云南省昆明市宜良縣明湖中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市宜良縣明湖中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.【2012江西卷】Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut________wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither參考答案：32.B本題考查代詞辨析。由前文的tobuyagoodwatch可知想買一塊好手表，結(jié)果一塊也沒買到，強調(diào)數(shù)量時應(yīng)該用none。

略2.—WhatdoyouthinkofThomas? —Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;_______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim. A.inaword

B.asaresult

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A3.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem，arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_________?A．taking

B．take

C．totake

D．taken

參考答案：D4.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren's_______.

A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance參考答案：C5.---Hi,Tina,we’regoingtoSam’shousetocelebratehisgraduation.Wouldyouliketo_____?---Great!Let’sgo.

A.comeup

B.comeon

C.comeout

D.comealong參考答案：D6.Intimeofwar,differentpartiestendto______theirpoliticaldifferencestofightagainstforeigninvadersshouldertoshoulder.A.pickup

B.relateto

C.setaside

D.giveaway參考答案：

C解析：setaside拋在或放在一邊，擱置之意7.---Myunclewillbeheretoattendameetingtomorrow.---Oh.Ithoughtthathe________today.A.iscoming

B.willcome

C.wascoming

D.couldcome參考答案：C8.PoorTim!Hehadhispocket_____onhiswaytothetheatre．

A．robbed

B．stolen

C．lost

D．picked參考答案：D略9. Wheneveryou ,apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.A. bought B.havebought

C.willbuy D.buy參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。分析題干可知本句是陳述一個客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，所填詞用原形，故選D。

10.Thevillagersweredelighted

thegoodnewsabouttherisingpricesofagriculturalproducts.A．hearing

B．tohear

C．heard

D．hear參考答案：B11.UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,

tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.

Alittle

B.much

C.ever

D.even

參考答案：B解析：考查程度副詞。此處意思為“令我大大吃驚”，little很少，ever曾經(jīng)，even甚至均不和句意。選B恰當。12.YuanLongping’sricehashelpedsomanypeopleintheworldgetridofhunger,sohe_____tobegivensomanyawards.A.reserves B.devotes C.preserves D.deserves參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：袁隆平研發(fā)的水稻幫助世界上很多人擺脫了貧困，因此他值得獲得如此多的獎項。A.reserves保留，保護；B.devotes貢獻；C.preserves保存，保護；D.deserves值得。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“值得”符合語境，deservetobedone值得被……，故選D項。13.Thiscountry_____manyislands,thebiggestofwhichliesinthesoutheast.A.

consistsof

B.

ismadeof

C.

isconsistedof

D.

ismadeup參考答案：A14.

Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthat

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.sothat參考答案：D15.Itwasin1995_______hereturned.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after參考答案：B16.Thesun______brightly,everythingtherelooksmorebeautiful. A.isshining B.shining

C.wasshining

D.beshining參考答案：B17.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou____________swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Apeerisapersonwhoisaboutthesameageasyou.Peersaffectyourlife,whetheryouknowitornot,justbyspendingtimewithyou.___51___Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinsolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebookandnoweveryone’sreadingit.However,sometimespeersaffectoneanotherinanotherway.___52___Maybeakidintheneighborhoodwantedyoutostealwithhim.Somekidsgiveintopeerpressurebecausetheywanttobeliked,tofitin,orbecausetheyworrythatotherkidsmaymakefunofthemiftheydon’tgoalongwiththegroup.___53___Theideathat“everyone’sdoingit”mayinfluencesomekidstoleavetheirbetterjudgmentsortheircommonsensesbehind.Peerpressurecanbeextremelystrongandhardtogetridof.Experimentshaveshownhowpeerpressurecaninfluencesomeonetochangeher/hismindfromwhatshe/heknowsforsureisacorrectanswertotheincorrectanswer-justbecauseeveryoneelsegivestheincorrectanswer!___54______55___Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.Innerstrengthandself-confidencecanhelpyoustandfirm,walkawayandresistdoingsomethingwhenyouknowbetter.A.Peerscanhaveagoodeffectononeanother.B.Peerpressureisthedirectinfluenceonpeoplebypeers.C.Goodpeersmaygiveyouahandwhenyouareintrouble.D.Thatholdstrueforpeopleofanyageinpeerpressuresituations.E.Maybeonekidinschooltriedtogetanothertocutclasswithhim.F.Itcanbehardtowalkawayfrompeerpressure,butitcanbedone.G.Othersmaygoalongbecausetheyarecurioustotrysomethingnewthatothersaredoing.參考答案：51.A

52.E

53.G

54.D

55.F考查科技類文章。同齡人是一個和你年齡差不多的人。同齡人之間的影響既好的效果也會有不好的影響。有些孩子屈服于同齡人的壓力是因為他們想得到別人的喜歡，想去融入他們，或者是因為他們擔心如果和他們不一樣，會被其他孩子笑話。這會讓他們失去了正確的是非觀。任何年齡段的人都有這種情況。同齡人的壓力可能非常強烈，很難擺脫，但只要堅定信念，也能抵制住這種壓力。51.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，同伴之間可以相互影響的。同伴間既有好的影響同，也有不良的影響。而前半部分說的是好的效果。分析選項可知A項（同伴可以互相產(chǎn)生良好的效果。）符合題意，故選A正確。52.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段指同伴之間的相互影響，根據(jù)“.However,sometimespeersaffectoneanotherinanotherway”及下句“Maybeakidintheneighborhoodwantedyoutostealwithhim.”可知，是不好的影響。再根據(jù)下句的句式，只是一種推測，分析選項可知E項（也許學校里有個孩子想找個同學和他一起逃課。）符合題意，故選E項。53.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力?？蘸蟮南乱痪洹癟heideathat“everyone’sdoingit”mayinfluencesomekidstoleavetheirbetterjudgmentsortheircommonsensesbehind.”可知，“每個人都這樣做”的想法可能會一些孩子沒有了更好的判斷力或常識。”由此可判斷G項（其他人可能會一起做，因為他們很好奇嘗試其他人正在做的新事物。）符合題意，故選這G項。54.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第四段中的第一句“Peerpressurecanbeextremelystrongandhardtogetridof.”可知同齡人的壓力可能非常強烈，很難擺脫。由此可判斷，這這種情況，任何年齡段的人都適用，分析選項可知D項（在同齡人壓力情況下，任何年齡段的人都適用。）符合題意，故選D項。55.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，自己要堅定信念，到底什么是正確的什么是錯誤的，這樣就能讓你知道該做什么。內(nèi)在的力量和自信能幫助你不受同齡人的壓力，就能抵制你不應(yīng)當做的事情。由此可知，雖然擺脫同齡人的壓力很難，但只要自己意志堅定，也可做到。分析選項可知，F(xiàn)項（很難擺脫同伴的壓力，但這是可以做到的。）符合題意，故選F項。三、閱讀理解19.InitslateststeptoattractChinesesmartphoneusers,e-commercecompanyAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd.saiditisplanningtolaunchamobilegamingservicesoon.Alibabaisconsideringintegrating(整合)itsnewmobilegamingserviceintoitsmessagingapp,Laiwang,aswellasitsMobileTaobaoappforonlineshopping,apersonfamiliarwiththemattersaid.Itisalsoplanningtolaunchthegamingserviceasastandaloneapp,thepersonsaid.Intheworldofgamingandothermobile-basedservices,AlibabafacespowerfulcompetitorTencentHoldingsLtd.,agiantinonlinegamingandsocialnetworkingservices.ManyanalystsviewTencentasaleaderinmobile-basedbusinessesinChinabecauseofitspopularWeChatinstant-messagingapp,whichhasover272millionmonthlyactiveusersworldwideaccordingtothecompany.TencentcoulduseWeChat'smassiveuserbasetoofferadditionalmobileservicessuchasgamingore-commerce,analystssay.Alibaba'spushintomobile-basedserviceshasn'talwaysbeensmooth.ItlaunchedLaiwangmorethanayearago,buttheapp,whichcompetesagainstWeChat,struggledtogainpopularity.InSeptember,apersonfamiliarwiththesituationsaidAlibabawasintalkswithChinaTelecomCorp.,tohavetheapppreinstalledinsmartphonessoldbythecountry'sthird-largestmobilecarrier.AccordingtoAlibaba,Laiwanghadmorethan10millionregisteredusersasofNovember.AlibabadominatesChina'se-commercemarketwithitsTaobaoandTmallshoppingsites,butoneofthebiggestchallengesitfacesishowtoholdontoitsvastuserbasewhenmoreChineseInternetusersaccessonlineservicesfromsmartphones.Tomeetthischallenge,Alibabahasmadeseveralacquisitionstostrengthenitsmobile-basedservices.Lastyear,ittookan18%stake(股份)inSinaCorp.'sTwitter-likeWeiboserviceandintegratedsomeofTaobao'se-commerceserviceswiththemicroblog.Italsoboughta28%stakeinmobilemappingfirmAutoNaviHoldingsLtd.,amovethatcouldenableAlibabatosendlocation-basedadstosmartphoneusers.60.WhydoesAlibabaplantolaunchamobilegamingservices?______

A.Alibabawantstotakemoresharesinthemarketofmobile-basedservices

B.Alibabawantstosellmoregoodstocustomers

C.Alibabawantstomaintainitsstatusase-commerceleader

D.Alibabawantstotrysomethingnewingamingservices61.Whichoft