廣東省梅州市梅南中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省梅州市梅南中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Malenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthis_____outofthelong-existingdiscrimination．

A．identity

B．responsibility

C．concept

D．personality參考答案：A。根據(jù)句意“要雇傭男護士很困難，因為長期的存在的歧視使得大多數(shù)男士會拒絕這種身份?！笨芍?，答案為A。2.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelsad.______.A.AllthatglittersisnotgoldB.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.AllgoodthingscometoanendD.Astilltonguemakesawisehead參考答案：C試題分析：考查諺語。句意：——我們的航班現(xiàn)在開始登機了。我們得分手啦?！獎e難過了，天下無不散的宴席。A.Allthatglittersisnotgold.閃光的不一定都是金子；B.AllroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬；C.Allgoodthingscometoanend天下沒有不散的筵席；D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead沉默是金，智者寡言。故選C。3.—MyfamilywentonatourtoKoreaduringtheNationalholiday．—

.A．Allright．

C．Ireallyenvyyou．B．Forgetit．

D．Sowhat?參考答案：C4.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs．

A．What,how

B．That,how

C．What,whata

D．That,what參考答案：A5.Intermsoftheknowledgeofscience,fewstudentsinourclasscanreally______Christopher.【選自2011年江蘇鎮(zhèn)江高三統(tǒng)考卷】

A.suit

B.compare

C.win

D.match參考答案：d略6.

Thedriversaidthathe_______pick_______apassengerattheweststreet.

A.will;up

B.would;up

C.will;out

D.would;out

參考答案：B7.One_____ofbeingabletospeakEnglishisthatyouwillhavemorejobopportunities.A.aspect

B.benefit

C.way

D.value參考答案：B8.I_____itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.

A.make

B.lookC.take

D.think參考答案：C

解析：本題考查固定短語的用法。take…as把…當作…題中it做形式賓語。9.Weallconsider_____significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how B.which C.this D.it參考答案：【答案】10.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

---

Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.You'dbetternot.

C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B11.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained________inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.laidoff參考答案：A12.AssoonaslittleTomhad_______alittlefromhisoperationathisback,hisfirstthoughtwastogetouttomeethisfriends.A.returned

B.survived

C.absorbed

D.recovered參考答案：D13.---I’dliketofindapart-timejobintherestaurant.---Goodidea.Inmyopinon,_________itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.Aunless

Bmorethat

Cevenif

Daslongas參考答案：D14.—It’sextremelyboringtohavevacationsthatlastforroughlyoneweekandconsistofhurryingfromoneplacetoanother.—,travelingmeansmorethanthat.A.Youcansaythatagain B.Youcan’tbeseriousC.Ireallyenvyyou D.Itdepends參考答案：A——那種持續(xù)大概一周,總是奔波于景點之間的旅游是極其無聊的?！阏f得對。旅行不應(yīng)該只是這樣。Youcansaythatagain在交際用語中用于對他人的觀點表達贊同,意為"你說得對/好"。15.AmysaidtoherMumthatit_____wonderfultobewearingcleanclothesagain．

A．wasfelt

B．isfelt

C．felt

D．feels參考答案：C16.Inourworkqualitycountsfor______quantity.A.aswellas

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.as

much

as

參考答案：D17.―HowdidyoufindyourSpringFestivalholiday?―______thebadweather,Ihadfunmeetingfriendsands.A.Asto

B.Butfor

C.Inspiteof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.EveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor-___41___(it)stadium,theatres,shopsandrestuarants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii’speople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2,000years.Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.It___42___(lie)atthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano.MountVesuviushadnoteruptedfor___43___(century),sothepeopleofPompeiifeltthattheywerein___44___(safe).InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,___45___ahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashesbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeii___46___(bury)under20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Fromthenon,Pompeiiremainedunderstonesandashes.ThenanItalianscientist___47___(name)GinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.___48___(slow)andcarefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,houseandshops.Therewasastadium___49___20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,___50___tellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.參考答案：41.its

42.lay

43.centuries

44.safety

45.and

46.wasburied

47.named

48.Slowly

49.with

50.which本文介紹了意大利的龐培古城的歷史和現(xiàn)狀。41.考查代詞。龐培因為它的體育場、劇場、商店和飯館而出名。表示“它的……”，所以填its。42.考查時態(tài)。由Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.可判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時，填lay。43.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。維蘇威火山幾個世紀都沒有噴發(fā)。“幾個世紀”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填centuries。44.考查固定短語。beinsafety安全,是固定短語，所以填safety。45.考查連詞。Theentiretopofthemountainexploded和ahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.這兩個句子是并列關(guān)系，所以填and。46.考查語態(tài)。Pompeii與bury之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，且表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填wasburied。47.考查非謂語動詞。scientist與name之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，填named。48.考查副詞。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，carefully是副詞，所以這里也需要用一個副詞，填Slowly。49.考查介詞。那里有一個擁有20,000座位的體育場。所以填with。50.考查定語從句。___10___tellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.是一個非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指代整個主句內(nèi)容，所以填which。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Cellphones:isthereacancerlink?

Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandwi-ficouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashestobraintumors.Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病).Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.“It’sapparentnowthatthere’sarealrisk,”saidCarpenter.Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunjustified.DrMarthaLinet,theheadofradiationepidemiology(流行病學(xué))attheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”saidLinet.“Wedon’thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.”StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs(電磁場)andillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer,in13countriesoutsidetheUS,hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion,inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.Thefinalreportshouldcomeoutlaterthisyear,butdatasofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancer