四川省南充市南部縣大坪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

四川省南充市南部縣大坪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftera_____discussion,theycameupwithanew____tothestudyofphysics.A.twohours’,access

B.twohours’,way

C.two-hour,approach

D.two-hour,method參考答案：C略2.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____________foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A29.Thismotelisn’tparticularlygood,butI_____inquiteafewworsemotels.A.havestayed

B.stay

C.wasataying

D.hadstayed參考答案：A略4.He’llacceptthejob_______thesalaryisverylow.Afterallheneedsmoney.

A．unless

B．ifnot

C．though

D．solongas參考答案：C略5.Advertisementshavebecomepartofoureverydaylifeandsoitisimportantthatwe________ourselvesaboutthemtoprotectusfrombeingfooledbythem．A．musteducate

B．mighteducate

C．couldeducate

D．educate參考答案：D6.InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispecially_____forreaders.A.preparing

B.toprepareC.prepared

D.prepare參考答案：C考查過去分詞。句意：在這個圖書館，你能用你自己的電腦連接特別為讀者準備的Wi-Fi。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故選C。7.

Ifyoushut_____eye,youcanseeitbetter.

A.another

B.theother

C.other

D.others參考答案：B8.Whenaskedtoexplain

madeherremainsoyoung,shebegantoteilushersecret.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatwhatwasitC.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat參考答案：A9.Itisthe_________inBritainthatyoungpeopleoftendonotshakehandswhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.

A.custom

B.habit

C.hobby

D.favour參考答案：A10.Look,theteacheraswellasallhisstudents_______playinggamesontheplayground.

A

are

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B略11.Itooknotesduringthemeeting,butI

achancetowritethemintoareportsofar.A.didn’thave B.haven’thadC.hadn’thad D.won’thave參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：會議期間我做了筆記，但到目前為止我還沒有機會把它們寫進報告里。根據(jù)句中時間狀語sofar可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故B選項正確?！军c睛】現(xiàn)在完成時的部分常見標志詞（組）inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years；(upto)thesefewdays/weeks/months/years；uptopresent/now；sofar；tillnow及句型：Itisthe序數(shù)詞+timethat…謂語動詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時。12.Therewillbetimesinlife_____youaremetwithdisappointmentinsteadofsuccessandlifewon’talwaysturnout_______youwant.A.that;how

Bwhen;theway

C.which;themoment

D.inwhich;that參考答案：B13.Theywouldn’t

tocallthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.Theydoitrightaway.

A．hesitate

B．

C．bargain

D．expand參考答案：A14.Nowhereelseintheworld________tofindthiskindoffishexceptBrazil.A.wenthe

B.hewent

C.didhego

D.hedidgo

參考答案：15.China’splan_______itsinstallednuclearpowercapacityby20percentthisyearshowsthatthecountryisdevelopingnewenergyinanefficientway. A.raised B.toraise C.raising

D.hasraised參考答案：B16.senior

A．translator

B．drawer

C．entire

D．frontier

參考答案：D17.IntheBeijingOlympics，PhelpsfromtheUSis

personofwonder，

personwhoswamintotheOlympichistory．

A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．a(chǎn)：the

D．the；a參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld．Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth．Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive．

71

Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly．Howcanwekeephealthy？Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods．

72

Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins．

73

Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody．Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy．What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth．

74

IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone．WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh．Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth．Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends．Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy．Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy．Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem．

75

A．Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant．

B．Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy．

C．Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon’tgetsick．

D．Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie．

E．Ionlyeatlittlemeat．

F．Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy．

G．Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch．參考答案：DEACF三、閱讀理解19.AccordingtotheUSgovernment,windfarmsoffthePacificcoastcouldproduce900gigawattsofelectricityeveryyear．Unfortunately,thewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhetallestwindmillstotouchbottom．AnexperimentunderwayoffthecoastofNorway,however,couldhelpputthemanywhere．Theproject,calledHywind,istheworld’sfirstlarge-scaledeepwaterwindturbine(渦輪發(fā)電機)．Althoughitusesafairlystandard152-ton,2．3-megawattturbine,Hywindrepresentstotallynewtechnology．Theturbinewillbefixed213feetabovethewateronafloatingspar,atechnologyHywind’screator,theNorwegiancompanyStatoilHydro,hasdevelopedrecently．Thesteelspar,whichisfilledwithstonesandgoes328feetbelowtheseasurface,willbetiedtotheoceanfloorbythreecables;thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves．Hywind’sstabilityinthecoldandroughseawouldprovethateventhedeepestcornersoftheoceanaresuitableforwindpower．Ifallgoesaccordingtotheplan,theturbinewillstartproducingelectricitysixmilesoffthecoastofsouthwesternNorwayasearlyasSeptember．Toproduceelectricityonalargescale,acommercialwindfarmwillhavetousebiggerturbinesthanHywinddoes,butit’sdifficultenoughtobalancesuchalargeturbinesohighonafloatingsparinthemiddleoftheocean．Tomakethatturbineheavier,thewholespar’scenterofgravitymustbemovedmuchclosertotheocean’ssurface．Todothat,thecompanyplanstodesignanewkindofwindturbine,onewhosegearbox(變速箱)sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades．Hywindisatestrun,butthebenefitsforperfectingfloatingwind-farmtechnologycouldbeextremelylarge．Outatsea,thewindisoftenstrongerandsteadierthanclosetoshore,whereallexistingoffshorewindmillsareplanted．Deep-seafarmsareinvisiblefromland,whichhelpsovercomethewindmill-as-eyesoreobjection．Ifthetechnologycatcheson,itwillopenupvastareasoftheplanet’ssurfacetooneofthebestlow-carbonpowersourcesavailable．1．TheHywindprojectusestotallynewtechnologytoensurethestabilityof_________.

A．thecableswhichtiethespartotheoceanfloor

B．thesparwhichisfloatingindeep-seawater

C．thebladesdrivenbystrongandsteadyseawind

D．thestonesfilledinthesparbelowtheseasurface

2．Tobalanceabiggerturbinehighonafloatingspar,anewtypeofturbineistobedesignedwithitsgearboxsitting____