江蘇省常州市洛陽中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

江蘇省常州市洛陽中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?----Yes,______.Iamgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinourcity.A.ifever

B.ifbusy

C.ifanything

D.ifpossible參考答案：D2.___youlosethepaperdocument,signinwww.S,__youmightdownloadallyouneed.A.If,which

B.Solongas,what

C.Incase,where

D.Evenif,as參考答案：C3.Ms.Barbarashowed______patience,kindnessandgentlenesstous,thoughmanyofuswereverynaughtyandtroublesome.

A.extreme

B.determined

C.generous

D.frequent參考答案：A4.--Don'tbeaslavetowork，Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes.--Ican'thelpit.______

A.Easiersaidthandone

B.Nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C.Easycome,easygo

D.Easydoesit參考答案：a略5.Theresearchfoundthatpeople______keepfitaremorelikelytohavelargerbrains，bettermemoriesandclearerthinking．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom參考答案：B題干中keepfit修飾前面的people，是一個定語從句；從句缺少主語，且先行詞people是人，要用who來引導(dǎo)．故選B．6.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。所填詞做虛擬語氣中條件狀語從句的謂語，根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞形式mighthavearrived可知題干是與過去事實相反，故所填部分用had+過去分詞形式，選B。7.Ifyoudonotwishanyonetoknowwhatyouhavedone,itisbetternottohavedoneitinthefirstplace.Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A.Neverhitamanwhenhe’sdown B.ThecheaperbuyertakesbadmeatC.Whenonewillnot,twocannotquarrel D.Whatisdonebynightappearsbyday參考答案：D8.—SoJackfailedtobeadmittedbyhisdreamuniversityandisfeelingquitedepressedthesedays.—Itserveshimright.I________himmorethanoncetotakehisstudyseriously.A.reminded B.havereminded C.havebeenreminded D.hadreminded參考答案：C33.----Whathappenedtoourcampusnetwork?----Idon’tknow.Mycomputer

____totheInternetinourofficeforacoupleofdays.A.hasn’tlinked

B.didn’tlink

C.wasn’tlinked

D.hasn’tbeenlinked參考答案：D略10.---Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetFrancisMathewsattheChristmasPartylastweek?

---Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.

A.hadn’tseen

B.haven’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A11.I____acakewhenthelightwentout.Ihadtofinishittomorrow.A.hadmade

B.ammaking

C.made

D.wasmaking參考答案：D12.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedanypoorpatientwhocametohishousewithoutany_______.

A.cost

B.charge

C.price

D.payment參考答案：B13.---MyGod!Whatanarrowescape!---Luckilyhemissedit.He_________havebeenhitbythecrazycar.A.should

B.would

C.must

D.shall參考答案：B14.ThetowerofLondonwasoriginallybuiltas_______defensivestructurebyWilliam________Conquerorin1078A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：A15.Everyoneknows_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.that;it

B.it;it

C.that;what

D.it;what參考答案：D略16.—_______youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

—SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Would

D.Must參考答案：D略17.Asourteacheroftenputsit,

tokeyuniversities

thosewhowillnevergiveuphalfway.A.beingadmitted;are B.admitting;is C.admitted;are D.tobeadmitted;is參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Thehigh-speedrailwaylineconnectingBeijingandZhangjiakou,theco-hostcityof

theBeijing2022WinterOlympics,wentintooperationonDecember30th,2019.___4___(design)with5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging,thesmarttrainG8811

departed

fromBeijingNorthRailwayStation___5___8:30

amto

Zhangjiakou.Therailwayis

174

km

long,with10stationsalongtheline.Withamaximumdesignspeedof350kph,itgreatlyreducesthe

travel

timefromoverthreehoursto47minutes,facilitatinginter-city

traffic.So

far,

the

length

of

China’s

railroad

lines

in

service___6___(reach)

139,000

km,including35,000kmofhigh-speedrail,rankingfirstinthe

world.參考答案：4.Designed

5.at

6.hasreached這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了智能列車G8811。4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：采用5G信號和無線充電設(shè)計，智能列車G8811于上午8點20分從北京北站出發(fā)前往張家口。分析句子可知，此句中已有謂語動詞departed，故此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞；且design與主語thesmarttrainG8811是被動關(guān)系。故應(yīng)用過去分析表被動。故填Designed.【5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：采用5G信號和無線充電設(shè)計，智能列車G8811于上午8點20分從北京北站出發(fā)前往張家口。分析句子可知，此處表示列車從8點20出發(fā)，時間點前應(yīng)用介詞at。故填at?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，中國鐵路營業(yè)里程已達13.9萬公里，其中高速鐵路3.5萬公里，居世界首位。根據(jù)句中的時間標(biāo)志詞sofar可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；分析句子可知，此句的主語是the

length，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hasreached。三、閱讀理解19.HecameintotheroomtoshutthewindowswhilewewerestillinbedandIsawhelookedill.Hewasshivering,hisfacewaswhite,andhewalkedslowlyasthoughitachedtomove.“What'sthematter,Schatz?”“I'vegotaheadache.”“Youbettergobacktobed.”“No.I'mallright.”“Yougotobed.I'llseeyouwhenI'mdressed.”ButwhenIcamedownstairshewasdressed,sittingbythefire,lookingaverysickandmiserableboyofnineyears.WhenIputmyhandonhisforeheadIknewhehadafever.“Yougouptobed,”Isaid,“You'resick.”“I'mallright,”hesaid.Whenthedoctorcamehetooktheboy'stemperature.“What'sisit?”Iaskedhim.“Onehundredandtwo.”Downstairs,thedoctorleftthreedifferentmedicinesindifferentcolor1edcapsuleswithinstructionsforgivingthem.Onewastobringdownthefever,anotherapurgative(瀉藥),thethirdtoovercomeanacidcondition.Thegermsofinfluenza（流感）canonlyexistinanacidcondition,heexplained.Heseemedtoknowallaboutinfluenzaandsaidtherewasnothingtoworryaboutifthefeverdidnotgoaboveonehundredandfourdegrees.Thiswasalightepidemic(傳染病；傳染性的)offluandtherewasnodangerifyouavoidedpneumonia（肺炎）.BackintheroomIwrotetheboy'stemperaturedownandmadeanoteofthetimetogivethevariouscapsules.“Doyouwantmetoreadtoyou?”“Allright.Ifyouwantto,“saidtheboy.Hisfacewasverywhiteandthereweredarkareasunderhiseyes.Helaystillinthebedandseemedverydetached（超然的；冷漠的）fromwhatwasgoingon.IreadaloudfromHowardPyle'sBookofPirates（海盜）;butIcouldseehewasnotfollowingwhatIwasreading.“Howdoyoufeel,Schatz?”Iaskedhim.“Justthesame,sofar,”hesaid.IsatatthefootofthebedandreadtomyselfwhileIwaitedforittobetimetogiveanothercapsule.Itwouldhavebeennaturalforhimtogotosleep,butwhenIlookeduphewaslookingatthefootofthebed,lookingverystrangely.“Whydon'tyoutrytosleep?I'llwakeyouupforthemedicine.”“I'dratherstayawake.”Afterawhilehesaidtome,“Youdon'thavetostayinherewithme,Papa,ifitbothersyou.”“Itdoesn'tbotherme.”“No,Imeanyoudon'thavetostayifit'sgoingtobotheryou.”Ithoughtperhapshewasalittlelightheadedandaftergivinghimtheprescribedcapsulesateleveno'clockIwentoutwithmygunandtheyounghuntingdog….Ikilledtwoquail(鵪鶉),andmissedfive,andstartedbackpleasedtohavefoundacoveyofquailclosetothehouseandhappythereweresomanylefttofindonanotherday.Atthehousetheysaidtheboyhadrefusedtoletanyonecomeintotheroom.“Youcan'tcomein,”hesaid.“Youmustn'tgetwhatIhave.”IwentuptohimandfoundhiminexactlythepositionIhadlefthim,white-faced,butwiththetopsofhischeeksflushed（發(fā)紅）bythefever,staringstill,ashehadstared,atthefootofthebed.Itookhistemperature.“Whatisit?”“Somethinglikeahundred,”Isaid.Itwasonehundredandtwoandfourtenths.“Itwasahundredandtwo,”hesaid.“Whosaidso?”“Thedoctor.”“Yourtemperatureisallright,”Isaid.“It'snothingtoworryabout.”“Idon'tworry,”hesaid,“butIcan'tkeepfromthinking.”“Don'tthink,”Isaid.“Justtakeiteasy.”“I'mtakingiteasy,”hesaidandlookedstraightahead,Hewasevidentlyholdingtightontohimselfaboutsomething.“Takethiswithwater.”“Doyouthinkitwilldoanygood?”“Ofcourseitwill.”IsatdownandopenedthePiratebookandbegantoread,butIcouldseehewasnotfollowing,soIstopped.“AboutwhattimedoyouthinkI'mgoingtodie?”heasked.“What?”“AbouthowlongwillitbebeforeIdie?”“Youaren'tgoingtodie.What'sthematterwithyou?““Oh,yes,Iam,Iheardhimsayahundredandtwo.”“Peopledon'tdiewithafeverofonehundredandtwo.That'sasillywaytotalk.”“Iknowtheydo.AtschoolinFrancetheboystoldmeyoucan'tlivewithforty-fourdegrees.I'vegotahundredandtwo.”Hehadbeenwaitingtodieallday,eversincenineo'clockinthemorning.“YoupoorSchatz,”Isaid.“PooroldSchatz.It'slikemilesandkilometers.Youaren'tgoingtodie.That'sdifferentthermometer.Onthatthermometerthirty-sevenisnormal.Onthiskindit'sninety-eight.”“Areyousure?”“Absolutely,”Isaid,“It'slikemilesandkilometers.Youknow,likehowmanykilometerswemakewhenwedoseventymilesinthecar?”“Oh,”hesaid.Buthisgazeatthefootofthebedrelaxedslowly.Theholdoverhimselfrelaxedtoo,finally,andthenextdayitwasveryslack(松馳的)andhecriedveryeasilyatlittlethingsthatwereofnoimportance.55.Theauthorwritesaboutthedoctor’svisitinorderto_____.A.showthedoctor’sknowledgeaboutinfluenzaanditstreatmentB.showtheboy’sillnesswasquiteseriousC.createasituationofmisunderstandingaroundwhichtobuildastoryD.showthefatherwasverymuchconcernedabouttheboy’sillness56.Thepronoun“it”in“Papa,ifitbothersyou”(line41)refersto_____.A.theboy’shightemperatureB.thefathergivingthemedicinetotheboyC.thefatherstayingwiththeboyD.theboy’sdeath57.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatitis_____bythetimethefathergetshomefromhunting.A.earlyintheafternoonB.closetoeveningC.atnoonD.lateinthemorning58.Fromthestoryweknowthattheboykepttightcontroloverhimselfbecause_____.A.hedidnotwanttobeabothertoothersB.hewantedtorecoverquicklysothathecouldgohuntingwithhisfatherC.hewasafraidthathewoulddieifhelostcontroloverhimselfD.hethoug