福建省寧德市職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省寧德市職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_______anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.very

B.quite

C.rather

D.much參考答案：B2.Itissuggestedthatchildren_____toschoolatsevenyearsold.A.send

B.shouldsend

C.willbesent

D.besent參考答案：D【命題立意】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：人們建議孩子7歲時(shí)應(yīng)被送去學(xué)校。題干中that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，將句子還原成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就是Wesuggestthatchildren（should）besenttoschoolatsevenyearsold。Suggest建議，它的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略。變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)從句也用這種結(jié)構(gòu)，should也可省略。由于children是send的動(dòng)作承受者，故應(yīng)用besent。故選D。3.---ShallIcometopickyouuprightnow?---Sorry.I’mtoobusyto

forthemoment.A．getthrough

B．getaway

C．getoff

D．gettogether參考答案：B4.

_____isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthatpricesofthehouseswon’triseanymore.A.What

B.It

C.As

D.Which參考答案：A5.—YoushallgetaniPhoneaslongasyoucomeoutfirstinthecontest．

—Isthata____?Don'tletmedown,Ihope．

A．trick

B．decision

C．promise

D．goal參考答案：C略6.Presentatthehistoricmeeting______manyanofficialonNov7,ofcoursePresidentXi JinpingandMaYing-jeou_______.

A.was;included

B.was;including

C.were;included

D.hasbeen;included參考答案：A7.Abeachhousecaughtfirelastnight,______fivestudentslivinginit.

A.killing

B.tokill

C.havingkilled

D.killed參考答案：A略8.—Areyouhavingmuchtroublewiththecourse?—

．TheonlythingIhaven'tunderstoodsofaristhereadingwehadlastnight．A．Ofcourse

B．Notlikely

C．Notreally

D．Notalittle參考答案：C9.______teachingchildrenhowtodealwiththedailystress,expertsagreethere’saneedtocoachtheminhowtoprotectthemselves.A.Butfor B.Exceptfor C.Apartfrom D.Farfrom參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：除了教孩子們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)日常壓力，專家們也認(rèn)為有必要指導(dǎo)他們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己。A.Butfor要不是；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Apartfrom除……之外；D.Farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；完全不。根據(jù)句意故選C。10.Robin_____volleyballquitewell,buthehasn’thadtimetoplaysinceheenteredseniorhighschool.

A.plays

B.played

C.usedtoplay

D.wouldplay

參考答案：A11.Shewassoactivetotakepartinsocialactivitiesthatshehad_____tosomeveryimportantpeople..A.entrance

B.access

C.charge

D.money參考答案：B12.StudentsinXinyangSeniorHighSchoolarewalkingalongthestreet,_____asmallredflag．

A．theyeachhold

B．eachholds

C．eachofthemholds

D．eachholding參考答案：略13.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B14.______thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletely______anddisappeared,_________emptyspacesintheash.A.Itturnedout;brokedown;leavingB.Asturnedout;brokeup;whichleftC.Itturnedout;brokeoff;leavingD.Whatwasturnedoutwas;brokedown;left參考答案：A考查固定句型、固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：結(jié)果證明那些未能逃離城市的人被灰燼掩埋之后，他們的尸體幾乎完全分解并消失了，灰燼中空空如也。尸體消失之后，灰燼中留下了一個(gè)個(gè)空殼，這里是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichleft；itturnouttobe/do/that從句，意為“結(jié)果是......，證明是......”，B項(xiàng)中的as意為“正如”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，這里不是定語(yǔ)從句，排除B；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為，whatturnedoutwasthat+表語(yǔ)從句；breakdown分解，排除C：

brokeoff"（關(guān)系，協(xié)議）解除；中止（談判），突然停止“故選A。15.Weshouldeducatechildrenandyoungpeopleaboutvaluestocreateasocialatmosphere______promotesmoralityandharmony.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.who參考答案：a略16.—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.—Great!You

readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A．mustB．shouldC．musthaveD．shouldhave參考答案：

C解析：說(shuō)話人聽到對(duì)方說(shuō)“IhavegotAformytermpaper”，據(jù)此來(lái)推斷對(duì)方一定是讀了好多書，花費(fèi)了大量的心血。“musthave+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情較有把握的推測(cè)；“shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞”則表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做，但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有，與題意不符。17.—WhyareyousofamiliarwithmyclosefriendNipple?—Yeah,Ihappen,believeitornot,_____himinapackedtrip.A.tomeetB.tobemeetingC.tohavemetD.tobemet參考答案：C【目的】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：---你為什么對(duì)我親密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉？---耶，信不信由你，我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇見過(guò)他。happen碰巧，后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，meet的動(dòng)作先于happen發(fā)生，應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C。二、新的題型18.LearningEnglishischallengingbecauseofthevariousrulesandexceptionstotherules.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohearitspokenandrepeatthewordsasyouhearthem.11YouwilllearnhowtomakeEnglishadailypartofyourlifeinordertolearntospeakitquickly.12AskafriendtohelpyouwritelettersofEnglishalphabetonindexcards.Youshouldwritealetteroneachcard.Practisethelettersbymixingupthecardsandsayingtheletters.Youcanaskyourfriendtohelpyoupronouncethelettersandquizyouonyourknowledge.MakeyourownvideosinEnglish.Ifyouhaveavideocamera,youcantapeyourselfspeakingEnglishandpracticealongwithyourownvideo.13

Watchyourvideosdaily,andrepeatwhatisbeingsaid.Getaprivatetutor.AprofessionalEnglishinstructorcangiveyouone-on-oneinstructionthatwillhelpyouunderstandtherulesofEnglish.YourinstructorcanteachyouhowtowriteandspeakEnglish.14Youcanalsoinquireatyourlocalcommunitycollege.WatchmovieswithEnglishsubtitles.Whenwatchingamovieinyournativelanguage,usetheEnglishsubtitlessoyouwillunderstandtheconnectionbetweenyourlanguageandEnglish.15Youwillmakemistakes,andthatisOK.YouneedtopracticeEnglishasmuchaspossibleinordertoquicklylearntospeakthelanguagefluently.A.LearntheEnglishalphabet.B.UseeveryopportunitytospeakEnglish.C.YoucansubscribesomeEnglishmagazinestolearnEnglish.D.ConstantrepetitionisthekeytorememberingwordsinEnglish.E.Ifyouhaveanydifficultpoints,youcanconsultyourdictionaryatanytime..F.YoucanfindanEnglishtutorbyplacinganadvertisementinyourlocalnewspaper.G.YoucanmakeaplayinwhichyouandafriendarehavingasimpleconversationinEnglish.參考答案：11.D12.A13.G14.F15.B【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎溃~是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過(guò)代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.8.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.B.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.C.Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.D.Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”mostprobablymean?A.Impossible.

B.Practical.

C.Useful.

D.Successful.10.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?A.Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.B.Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.C.Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.D.Makeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired.11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.B.Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.C.Becomingindependentshould