2022年吉林省白城市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)

【2022年】吉林省白城市大學(xué)英語6級大

學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledProsandConsofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow：

1.簡單介紹網(wǎng)上購物的方法

2.闡述網(wǎng)上購物的好處

3.指出網(wǎng)上購物的缺點(diǎn)并總結(jié)

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

網(wǎng)上購物:onlineshopping/E-shopping

信用卡：creditcard

瀏覽（網(wǎng)頁）:browse（vt.）

2.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"The

1998SummerFlood".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushould

baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.洪水所造成的損失受災(zāi)面積……,傷亡人數(shù)……,經(jīng)濟(jì)損失……元，

受災(zāi)最為嚴(yán)重的省份是……

2.江澤民主席、黨中央十分關(guān)心受災(zāi)區(qū)和人民，親自指揮抗洪搶險，取

得了最后勝利。

3.抗洪的勝利說明了什么？

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetter

ApplyingForaJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourletter

ontheadvertisementandtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.說明應(yīng)聘的職位和信息的來源

2.介紹自己的專業(yè)情況和相關(guān)的兼職工作經(jīng)驗

3.提出希望有機(jī)會面試

年齡要求：18?25

崗位類型；■w-xrn百言要求：普通話

招聘人數(shù)：工作時間：7.1~8.30

大專或以上優(yōu)先:音通話，英語流利者優(yōu)先考慮

職責(zé)要求：性格開朗，能說會道，主動，吃苦耐勞

以上信息來自干51job.com

4.1.出境旅游人數(shù)增多，游客不文明現(xiàn)象成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)；

2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成的不良影響；

3.如何在出境游中做文明游客。

5.假設(shè)你是李芳，給好朋友Lily寫一封信。內(nèi)容如下：

1.邀請她五一放假其間來北京游玩

2.簡單介紹北京的名勝古跡

3.希望對方回信交流意見

ALettertoaFrien

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicShouldWeStartOurWork-lifeorGoonwithOurEducation.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:

1.許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)生面臨著就業(yè)和深造的兩難境地

2.有人認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)深造，有人認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)馬上就業(yè)

3.你的看法

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.人類面臨的環(huán)境問題越來越多，如氣候變化、環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)失衡等

問題

2.但許多人仍然不懂得去保護(hù)環(huán)境

3.我的看法

OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonAutomobiles.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.汽車給人類帶來的益處；

2.汽車給人類帶來的副作用；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGoingAbroadforHolidays.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

-出國旅游悄然興起

-出國旅游的種種好處

-出國旅游的種種弊端

-你的選擇

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGoingAbroadforHolidays

10.1.大家希望構(gòu)建一個和諧社會，但社會上存在一些與和諧社會不相

符合的現(xiàn)象

2.分析造成這種現(xiàn)象的不良影響

3.從自身應(yīng)如何做起

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

AccordingtoDr.Weeks,sleephasa(n)function.

A.time-savingB.energy-savingC.life-savingD.money-saving

12.

Thetrendoflibrarypolicyisclearlytowardtheidealofmakingall

informationtoallpeople.

13.

Withtherapidadoptionofinformationandcommunicationtechnologycomes

theproblemof,whichisglobal.

14.Thenutritionalqualityoffoodproductvariesinaccordancewith.

15.

Peoplefrequentlysufferingfromsleeprestrictiontendto.

A.livelonger

B.losemuchweight

C.eatlessfood

D.growanxiousanddepressed

16.

Ababybeginstolaughandbecomesacomparativelysophisticatedcreature

whenheisattheageof.

17.OfficeSpace

Aroundtheturnofthecentury,youcouldn'tgetofficespaceinSanFrancisco

withoutfirstshowingyourpotentiallandlordyourbusinessplanandoffering

stockoptions.Youhadtopitchyourlandlordthesamewayyoudidyour

venturecapitalists.Landlordsrealizedtheycouldpickandchoosetenantsand

interviewthem,ratherthanviceversa.

Sincethedot-combust,however,thathaschangeddrastically.Thevacancy

rateinSanFranciscojumpedfrom2%in2000to9%in2001.Now,landlords

arelesspickyandwilloftendivideupfloorsoftheirbuildingstosuitsmaller

tenants.

WhatFunctionsDoesthespaceNeedtosever

Whendecidingwhatpurposesyouneedyourofficespacetofill,thinkabout

yourexpectedeverydayactivities.Forinstance:

WillyouexpectclientstoVisityouroffice?Thenyouneedanicereception

area,easyparking,productdisplayareas,conferenceareas.

Willthoseclientsstayforextendedperiodsoftime?Thenlargermeeting

rooms,audio/visualrooms,theimpactandimpressionsthattherestofyour

officespacewillmakeonthem.Shouldtherebeaclosed-offareathatclients

visit?

Willgroupsofyouremployeeshaveregularprojectmeetings?Thinkabout

havingseveralsmallmeetingroomswithwhiteboards,computerhook-ups,

overheadprojectionsystems,etc.

Willmanyofyouremployeestravelextensivelyortelecommute?Thinkabout

settingupcentral,non-assignedworkstationswhereanyonecanpluginand

dotheirworkwithaccesstoe-mail,andvoicemail.

Willyouneedopenspacesthatwillfostercreativethinkingandteamwork?

Thinkaboutsettingupseparateareaswherecollaborativeeffortscaneasily

bediscussedandbrainstormedwithoutdisturbingothers.

Willyouhaveemployeesinvolvedinphonenegotiations,researchstudy,and

othertasksthatrequiremorequietconcentration?—Thinkabout..,private

officeswheremoreindependentworkandprivatediscussionscantakeplace.

Willyouhaveemployeesorclientswithsightorhearingimpairments,

physicalchallenges,etc.?—Thinkabout..,specialaccommodationsfor

employeesorclientswithspecialneeds.

Willyouneedabreakroom?—Thinkaboutlunchroomspace,kitchen

appliances,gamesandactivitiestorelievestressandfostercreativethought,

restfuldecor,energeticdecor,etc.

Willnoisebeanissueinanyrespect?-Thinkabout..,soundproofingmeeting

rooms,breakrooms,productdevelopmentareas,manufacturingareas,etc.

Willyouneedloadingandshippingdockareas?-Thinkabout..,future

venturesintoproductlinesyoumaynotoffernow,receivinglargeordersof

supplies,etc.

Thereareprobablyotherusesforyourofficespace,somakesureyou've

thoroughlythoughtthroughalloftheactivitiesyouseebeingperformedona

routine(andevenanon-routine)basisandwritethemdown.Yourfinal

selectedspaceshouldaccommodatemostifnotallofthoseneeds.

Sonowyouknowtheusesthespacewillhave,buthowmuchsquarefootage

shouldyoulookfor?Let'sgotothenextsessiontofindouthowtoestimate

thesizeofofficeyouneed.

HowmuchspaceIsEnoughspace?

Ifyouknowyouneedaphysicalspaceforyourbusiness,andyouknowwhat

featuresyouneedinthatspace,thenyournextquestionisprobably,"how

muchspacedoIneed?"AccordingtoOfficeF,intypicaloffice

scenarios,youcanestimate175-250squarefeetperemployee.Ifyouknow,

however,thatyou'llneedacoupleoflargeexecutiveofficesthenyouneedto

estimatemoresquarefootageforthose.Typical"presidential"officesrange

from150-400squarefeet.Secretarialandadministrativespace,ontheother

hand,willrangefrom60-110squarefeet.<

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

ThemayorofaSpanishtownoncetriedtousefreeairpassageandhousing

to.

19.

isthenameofaCambridge-basedcompanythatistryingtocreatethe

kindofcomputerwhichmightreceivethecontentsofabrain.

20.WhycouldAdamSmithbethelasteconomistasthefaceonabanknote?

A.Noeconomicthinkercouldbemorehonorable.

B.Cashisveryversatileandenduring.

C.Wewillnotneedmoneyinthenearfuture.

D.Electronicmoneywillreplacecashinthefuture.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.聽力原文：W:I'dliketoseethatmovieshowingatthecinema,butonly

ifIhavecompany.Areyouinterested?

M:IdoubtthatIcanbetalkedintoit.

Q:Whatwillhappentothespeakers?

(18)'

A.Theywillgotothemovietogether.

B.Theywillnotseethemovie.

C.Theywilltalkmoreaboutthemovie.

D.Theywillwatchthemoviesomeothertime.

22.

[B5]

23.(36)

A.Explainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Changepeople'sattitudestoreading

C.Showhowreadingmethodshavebeenimproved.

D.Encouragethegrowthofreading.

24.聽力原文：M:Couldyougivemeyourofficephonenumberorfaxnumber

sothatwecancontacteachothermoreoften?

W:ButI'vebeentryingtofindanewjobinanothercompany.YouseeI've

workedherefor3yearswithoutaraise.That'sunfairtome.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Sheistiredofherpresentjob.

B.Herphonenumberhaschanged.

C.Shedoesn'thaveafaxmachine.

D.Shemayquitherpresentjobsoon.

25.聽力原文：Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfrom

seasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareat

anyothertimeofyear.Anotedscientist,Ellsworth-Huntington,concluded

fromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthat

climateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.

Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthan

thesummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentin

summerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,that

thementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.

Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmay

bethatinspringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthat

bringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.

Fallisthenext-bestseason.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotake

alongvacationforthinking.

(33)-

Altismoreorlessaffectedbytheseasons,

B.Itstaysthesameinallseasons.

C.It'sabithigherinsummerthaninwinter.

D.Itvariesfromdaytoday,

26.

[B2]

27.聽力原文：M:Ididnotseeourbossyesterday.Hashecomeback?

W:HewasjustbackfromFranceaftervisitingBritain,Germany,andSpain.

Q:Whichcountrydidthebossvisitfirst?

(13)

A.France.B.BritainC.Germany.D.Spain.

28.(34)

A.Heshouldshowrespecttotheinterviewer.

B.Heshouldshowconfidenceinhimself.

C.Heshouldbedressedappropriately.

D.Heshouldspeakenthusiastically.

29.(45)

30.聽力原文：W:Congratulations!Iheardaboutyournewjob.

M:Thanks.Nearlyperfectforme.It'sreallyinteresting.Thehoursareideal

andit'saneasywalkfromhome.Ifonlythepaywerehalfasgoodas

everythingelse.

Q:Whatdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewjob?

(18)

A.Hethinksitperfectforhim.

B.Heissatisfiedwitheverythinghehas.

C.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththeplaceofhisoffice.

D.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththesalaryhegets.

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3題）

31.Somenewspapersrefuseddeliverytodistantsuburbsprobably

because.

A.readersthreatenedtopayless

B.newspaperswantedtoreducecosts

C.journalistsreportedlittleabouttheseareas

D.subscriberscomplainedaboutslimmerproducts

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired

toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank

followingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemaking

yourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthe

correspondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.You

maynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Today,somecriticsarguethatprogressonenvironmentalproblemshasbeen

elusive（難以捉摸的，難以理解的）.Thereissometruthinthat.Inthelast

decade,environmentalproblemshave[Cl]acrosstheglobe.

Yetoverthesame10years,societyhas[C2]itsresourcestoaddress

thesechallenges.Theoriginalresponsewasslow.Butitisgatheringspeed,

withtechnologicalbreakthroughsandagrowingawarenessthataclean

environmentisessentialfordevelopment.

Ofcourse,weshouldgreatlyintensifyeffortstotacklepovertyand

environmental[C3].

Theyendangerourhealth,securityandtheinnumerablebenefitsthatcometo

usfromnature.

Butweshouldalsorememberourrealaccomplishments.Wehaveslashed

emissionsofchemicalsthat[C4]theozonelayerandthreatenhuman

health.Industrializednationslargelyeliminatedchlorofluoro-carbonsand

halons,themajorozone-threateninggases.Andmanydevelopingcountries

areaheadofthetimetablethatgivesthemuntil2010tophaseoutthosegases.

Wearerelyinglessondirtyfuels.Fivemillionenergy-efficientlightshave

beeninstalledinpoorcountriesandthosewith[C5]economies.Wind

powergenerationcapacityhasincreasedfromnearzeroto1700megawatts.

Virtuallyunknownin1992,solarhomesystemsusingphoto-voltaic

technologynowprovidepowertomorethanamillionruralhouseholds.At

least30majorcompanieshave[C6]toinvesting$10to$15

billioninrenewableenergyoverthenextfiveyears.

Theprivatesectorisplayinganincreasinglyconstructiverole.Thisisan

acknowledgmentthatpreservingtheenvironmentisbothgoodbusinessand

amoral[C7].CompaniessuchasRoyalDutchShell,Dupontand

BPAmocoareworkingtoreducetheirnegativeimpactonclimatechangeand

increasetheoptionsforcleanerenergy.TheBillandMelindaGates

Foundationhashelpedtolaunchtheglobalallianceforimprovednutrition,

aninnovativepublic-privatepartnershipthatseeksto[C8]foodin

acost-effectivewaytoimprovethehealth,[C9]developmentand

productivityofpeopleinpoorcountries.

Wecanbuildonthestrengthswehavedevelopedoverthepast10yearsand

moveaheadwithconfidencethat[CIO]developmentgoalsareindeed

achievable.

A)transitionalI)marshaled

B)obligationJ)committed

C)cognitiveK)arose

D)mountedL)deplete

E)continuallyM)transitory

F)standardN)rain

G)degradationO)fortify

H)sustainable

[Cl]

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Mountingevidencehasledastronomerstojustsuchanimprobableconclusion,

atleast90percentandpossibly99percentofallmatterintheuniverseis

completelyinvisible.Astronomerscallthisinvisiblestuffdarkmatter.

Anastronomerfirstreportedtheinvisiblematterafternotingsomeunusual

behavior,invisiblematter.In1993,SwissastrophysicistFritzZwicky

observedthatgalaxiesinaclusterofgalaxiestravelledathigherspeedsthan

expected.Heconcludedthatsomethingwascausingstrangegravitational

effectsonthesegalaxies.

Galaxiesarelikevastislandsindeepspacecontainingbillionsofstarsthat

areheldtogetherbytheforceofgravity.Somegalaxiesarepartoflarger

systemscalledclusters,whichcontainmanygalaxies.Mostgalaxies,however,

belongtosmallersystemscalledgroups.Groupsandclustersinturnform,

evenlargerstructuresknownassuperclusters.Justastheforceofgravity

keepsstarstogetheringalaxies,sotheforceofgravityappearstokeep

galaxiestogetherinclusters.

Thissameforceofgravitykeepsplanetsorbitingaroundthesun,ratherthan

flyingoffintospace.Howgreataforcegravityexertsdependsonthemassof

theobjectsattractedandthedistancebetweenthem,aprinciplediscoveredby

Newton.Theamountofmassandthedistancebetweenobjectsalsodetermine

howfasttheobjectstravelastheyorbiteachother.Forexample,inoursolar

system,thesunisthemostmassiveobject,makingupabout99.9percentof

themassofthesolarsystem,andtheforceofitsgravitykeepsEarthandthe

otherplanetsinorbitaroundit.Theorbitalspeedsoftheplanetsdeclinewith

increasingdistancefromthesun.Theplanetnearesttothesun,Mercury,

travelsatanorbitalspeedof48kilometerspersecond,whilethedistantplanet

Plutoorbitsatspeedof4.7kilometerspersecond.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ninetypercentofallthematterintheuniverseisinvisible.

B.Darkmattercausesvisiblemattertobehaveinastrangeway.

C.Galaxiesinaclustersometimesbehaveinanunusualmanner.

D.Invisiblematterkeepsgalaxiestogetherwithgravity.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S7]

35.

[S9]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[sio]

38.

[S5]

39.Forwelloveracentury,onestreetinNewYorkCity

hasbeenknownfortheheartoftheAmericantheater.The[SI]

nameofthestreetisBroadway.Mentionthatnameto

anyonehasevervisitedNewYork,andhewillremember[S2]

brightlights,eagercrowds,andelectricairofexcitement,[S3]

Overtheyears,Broadwayhasknownsuccessfuland[S4]

failure,praiseandscorn.Inrecenttimeithasfaced

specialproblems,bothinartisticandfinancial.Yet,[S5]

inspiteallitsimperfections,Broadwayremainsthecenter[S6]

ofthetheatricalactivityintheUnitedStates.Thegoalof

youngperformersintheU.S.isstilltoactinaBroadway

play.

OnBroadway,aplaymustbepopulartoattract[S7].

audiencesoveralongperiodoftime.Alongrunis

essentialbecauseBroadwaytheatersaregivenfinancial[S8]

supportbythegovernment,asareleadingtheatersinmost

othercountries.Instead,fundsareraisedtoindividual[S9]—

productionsandmustberepaidtotheinvestors,ifatall

possible.Theproducersneedtofindplayswhichwill

pleaseaudiences:Oftentheresultisaplaywithlittle

artisticprice.[SIO].

[SI]

參考答案

l.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleads

totheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofind

wantedarticlesthenpaywithcreditordebitcardsandthegoodsarelater

deliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecome

burgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstorestakingupaconsiderablemarket

shareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileit

usuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemallsonlineshoppingprocess

iswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsare

deliveredtoyourdoorstepsthereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lower

priceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheadsthusreducing

thecosts.Asaresultcustomerscanhaverealbargains.Howeveratpresent

securityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisa

chanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsiteorahackercouldworkoutthe

passwordofyourcreditcard.Whatismorecustomersonlyseethepictures

onlineandaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterallonline

shoppingisanemergingthingandwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolved

whenthemarketismoremature.Bythenpeoplecangoshoppingonlinefree

ofworry.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentofthe

Internetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthe

screentofindwantedarticles,thenpaywithcreditordebitcards,andthe

goodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohave

becomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstores,takingupaconsiderable

marketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.

Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemalls,onlineshopping

processiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoods

aredeliveredtoyourdoorsteps,thereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.

Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheads,thus

reducingthecosts.Asaresult,customerscanhaverealbargains.However,at

present,securityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.There

isachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsite,orahackercouldwork

outthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismore,customersonlyseethe

picturesonline,andaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterall,

onlineshoppingisanemergingthing,andwebelievetheseproblemscanbe

solvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythen,peoplecangoshopping

onlinefreeofworry.解析：寫作提示：網(wǎng)上購物是近年來一種新興的并

且比較流行的購物方式，大學(xué)生一般應(yīng)該有一定的了解。命題為“Pros

andCons即要求正反兩方面的論點(diǎn)不僅都要涉及，而且內(nèi)容上需

要保持平衡。本題中，第一段其實是關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購物流程的說明，可以按

照流程步驟來寫。第二段和第三段為議論的中心部分。優(yōu)點(diǎn)可以從方便、

省錢方面來寫，而從目前來看，網(wǎng)上購物的缺點(diǎn)主要是安全方面的漏洞。

2.The1998SummerFloodThecalamitousfloodsthisyearclaimedthelives

ofmorethanthreethousandpeople1320beingkilledalongtheYangtzeRiver.

Thedelugeinthesummerflooded21millionhectaresoflandin29The1998

SummerFloodThecalamitousfloodsthisyearclaimedthelivesofmorethan

threethousandpeople,1,320beingkilledalongtheYangtzeRiver.Thedeluge

inthesummerflooded21millionhectaresoflandin29

3.250BaiyangRd.Shanghai200002June.27th2006Mr.LiHRManagerBB

CompanyLtd.56BeihaiRd.Shanghai200333DearMr.Li:Throughyour

advertisementinwww.51job.comIlearnthatyourcompanyisnowlooking

forapart-timesalesperson.AfterdueconsiderationIhavedecidedtowriteto

applyforthisposition.IamajuniorstudentinXXXUniversitymajoringin

marketing.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavepassedCET-4.Thissummer

vacationIworkedasareceptionistinaconsultingcompanyforalmosttwo

monthswhichhelpedmeaccumulatesomeexperienceinapproachingand

dealingwithvariouskindsofpeople.Mycolleaguesandtheclientswere

impressedbymeagirlwhoisoutgoingactiveandenthusiastic.Ilike

communicatingwithpeopleandamwillingtotakeanyhardwork.Thekind

ofworkthatyourcompanyisengagedinparticularlyinterestsmeandIexpect

especiallytheopportunityofcommunicatingwiththecustomersinEnglish.I

hopeyouwouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountfavorablyandentitlemean

interview.SincerelyyoursLiMi250,BaiyangRd.Shanghai,200002June.

27th,2006Mr.LiHRManagerBBCompanyLtd.56,BeihaiRd.Shanghai

200333DearMr.Li:Throughyouradvertisementinwww.5Ijob.com,Ilearn

thatyourcompanyisnowlookingforapart-timesalesperson.Afterdue

consideration,Ihavedecidedtowritetoapplyforthisposition.Iamajunior

studentinXXXUniversity,majoringinmarketing.IcanspeakEnglish

fluentlyandhavepassedCET-4.Thissummervacation,Iworkedasa

receptionistinaconsultingcompanyforalmosttwomonths,whichhelped

meaccumulatesomeexperienceinapproachinganddealingwithvarious

kindsofpeople.Mycolleaguesandtheclientswereimpressedbyme,agirl

whoisoutgoing,activeandenthusiastic.Ilikecommunicatingwithpeople

andamwillingtotakeanyhardwork.Thekindofworkthatyourcompany

isengagedinparticularlyinterestsme,andIexpectespeciallytheopportunity

ofcommunicatingwiththecustomersinEnglish.Ihopeyouwouldtakemy

applicationintoaccountfavorablyandentitlemeaninterview.Sincerely

yours,LiMi解析：本文為書信體，首先要注意格式正確，最應(yīng)該注意

的是要做到語言簡練、邏輯性強(qiáng)。第一段Throughyouradvertisementin

,Ilearnthatyourcompanyisnowlookingforapart-time

salesperson.Afterdueconsideration,Ihavedecidedtowritetoapplyforthis

position.總領(lǐng)全文，指出了消息的來源及應(yīng)聘的職位。第二段介紹了作

者的學(xué)歷、經(jīng)歷、性格特征及能力。結(jié)尾段用Ihopeyouwouldtakemy

applicationintoaccountfavorablyandentitlemeaninterview.總結(jié)全文并

提出了作者的期待。

4.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards

moreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately

manytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]They

talkloudlyinpublicplacesdroprubbisheverywherejumpqueuesandignore

localregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractionsleavingmarks

onscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehaviorhascausedbadeffect.[6]It

hasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeopleandhasmadethescenicspots

dirtyandlesspopular.[7]Besidesithasleftabadimpressiononthelocal

peoplewhomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateand

impolite.[8]Thenhowcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithink

thekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]

Thereforeweneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsand

customsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareand

trytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyin

thiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.BeaCivilized

Tourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmore

Chineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately,manytourists

travelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyin

publicplaces,droprubbisheverywhere,jumpqueues,andignorelocal

regulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractions,leavingmarkson

scenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehavior,hascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithas

broughtinconveniencestolocalpeople,andhasmadethescenicspotsdirty

andlesspopular.[7]Besides,ithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeople,

whomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateand

impolite.[8]Then,howcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithink

thekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]

Therefore,weneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsand

customsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareand

trytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.［11］Onlyin

thiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.解析：［1］由

出境游人口增加引出游客不良行為的話題。

［2］是主題句，［3/4］的例子對⑵加以論證，［3］［4］之問用even表示

程度的加深。

［5］自然段的主題句。注意，本文重點(diǎn)在說明該如何做，所以“不良影響”

部分要盡量簡潔。

［6］［7］用以支持［5］。

［8］用疑問句形式出現(xiàn)的主題句。

［9］適當(dāng)引用諺語，可以言簡意賅地表達(dá)出中心意圖，使文章增色。

［11］結(jié)束句要注意最后強(qiáng)化主題。

［寫作指南］

本題要求對出境游中的一些不文明現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析。根據(jù)題目要求，本文

寫作結(jié)構(gòu)安排如下：

第一段簡要描述題目中提到的不文明現(xiàn)象。先總述，說我國公民出境游

中存在不文明現(xiàn)象，然后舉出兩三個例子予以充實。

第二段分析這些不文明現(xiàn)象帶來的不良影響:①給旅游當(dāng)?shù)氐木用駧?/p>

生活上的不便，污染風(fēng)景區(qū)的環(huán)境；②給中國人抹黑，使祖國的形象受

損，不利于文化的交流和溝通。

第三段就如何做文明游客提出建議。要做文明游客，最重要的就是“入鄉(xiāng)

隨俗”，而要做到這一點(diǎn)，就需要加深列旅游目的地文化的理解，改正游

客平日生活中的陋習(xí)。

5.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.Whynotcometo

appreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasa

cityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.

Tian'anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeaven

MingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstrongly

recommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.Locatedonthenorthwest

outskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgarden

intheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeof

thegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyinto

picturesquescenery.