福建省泉州實驗中學2024屆中考英語對點突破模擬試卷含答案

福建省泉州實驗中學2024屆中考英語對點突破模擬試卷含答案注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Peteristheman________gavemealotofhelpinAmerica.A．which B．what C．who D．whom2、Youtwowon’ttaketheleadyouworkhardtogether.A．Until B．unless C．if D．when3、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbearealproductoneday!A．turnedonB．turneddownC．turnedintoD．turnedoff4、—doyougotoworkeveryday?—Bybike.A．WhatB．WhoC．HowD．When5、Tonyisaquietstudent，____heisactiveinclass.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but6、Keepingasleepscheduleisimportant.Gotobedatthesametimeeverydayandtrytofall____in15minutes.A．sleepy B．a(chǎn)sleep C．sleeping7、1didn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.A．refused B．received C．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)ccepted8、—What’sthematterwithMike?Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Heisundertheweather.Let’sgotovisithiminthehospitalA．popular B．cold C．sick9、TheHollywoodblockbusterAStarIsBornstarredbyLadyGagahasreceivedmanypraisesaroundtheworld.Andthemusicisfantastic,too.themovieis!A．Whatwonderful B．Howwonderful C．Howawonderful D．Whatawonderful10、TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.A．tokeep B．keepsC．keeping D．keptⅡ.完形填空11、TheReaderisapopularTVshow.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage.The1alsotellsthemovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverything2poems,books,andletters.Byreadingaloud,thewordsonthepapercometolife(活靈活現(xiàn)).Manypeoplearefansoftheshow.Theybeginto3readingaloudathome.Now,theshowgivespeoplea4placetoreadalloverChina.Itisareadingpavilion(朗讀亭).Theyareinmanycities,5Shanghai,Hangzhou,andXi’an.Thepavilionisvery6.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitanditrecordspeople’s7.Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinthepavilion.Theycanread8theylike.theshowwillpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTv.Peopleofall9readinthepavilion.“Readingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking.”saidDongQing,theproduceroftheshow.“Wecanexpressourtrue10byreadingaloud.”1．A．show B．lesson C．research D．play2．A．in B．suchas C．with D．forexample3．A．mind B．keep C．finish D．enjoy4．A．special B．strange C．beautiful D．wonderful5．A．include B．including C．have D．has6．A．high B．tall C．small D．big7．A．sounds B．noise C．signs D．voices8．A．nothing B．everything C．someone D．everyone9．A．years B．months C．a(chǎn)ges D．weeks10．A．feelings B．opinions C．reasons D．habitsⅢ.語法填空12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.ShedrovethecaroutandMrBlack1．(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop."Youcan'tstophere,dear,"MrBlacksaid."Can'tyouseethesign'No2．(park)'there?I3．(notcare),"saidMrsBlack."Well,I4．(stay)inthecarandhaveasleep,"MrBlacksaid."I5．(be)tootired."Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack'scarandtookawaythecar.Theypulledthecartothepolicestation.OfcourseMrBlack6．(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Astudyofsleepinsparrowssuggeststherelationshipbetweensleepandtheabilitytolearnmaybemorecomplicated(復雜)thanrealized．NielsC．RattenborgoftheUniversityofWisconsin—Madisonwantedtofindouthowthesparrowswereabletodealwithgettingsomuchlesssleep．Heandhisteambroughteightwildbirdsintoalabandwatchedthemforoneyear．Theyinventedagametocheckhowwellthebirdscouldlearn．Inthegame,thesparrowshadtopeck(啄)threebuttons(按鈕)inacertainordertogetafoodtreat．Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds'abilitytolearntherightbuttonorderdependedon(依靠)twothings,thetimeofyearandtheamountofsleepthebirdshadhad．Duringthemigration(遷徙)season,thesparrowswererestlessatnightandgotmuchlesssleepthanusual．Evenso,theywereabletounderstandhowtogetthefoodquicklyasifthey'dhadaregularnightofsleep．Outsidethemigrationseason,theyfoundthesparrowsthatgotlesssleepthanusualhadmuchmoredifficultylearninghowtogetthefoodtreatsthanbirdsthathadaregularsleep．Theresultsshowthatthesparrowscandealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseasonthanusual．Ifscientistscanfindoutwhy,theymaylearnfromsparrowsandfindwaysofhelpingpeopledealwithgettingmuchlesssleep．Untilscientistsfullyunderstandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlearning,it'sbettertogetplentyofsleepwhenpreparingforanexam．1．Whycansparrowsdealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseason?A．Theyeatmore．B．Theclimateisbetter．C．Theyfindenoughfood．D．Scientistsstilldon'tknowit．2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Whentired,youshouldtrytofocus(聚焦)onyourstudy．B．Youshouldgetenoughsleepbeforeanexam．C．Youshouldmigratelikesparrows．D．Youshouldsleeplessatnight．3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SleeplessonsfromsparrowsB．HowtogetgoodexamresultsC．HowsparrowsgetafoodtreatD．Sparrows'migrationB14、Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.IfyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia(蒙古)andsomefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem,whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud"burp"(打嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwillshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay,"Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsonPolynesia(波里利西亞島)itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataregoodmannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyou’repolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.IfyougotomeetanArab(阿拉伯的)friend,youshouldwalkbehindthetents(帳篷)untilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontofothertents,youwillbeaskedtoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.1．Itisgoodmannersto___________inMongolia.A．turnyourbackonotherswhileeatingB．burpaftereatingC．besilentwhileeatingD．talkalotwhileeating2．It’sbadmannersto___________onPolynesia.A．burpaftereatingB．eattoomuchC．turnbackonotherseatingD．seeeachothereating3．Yourfriendwon'tseeyouuntil___________whenyougotoseehiminanEastAfricantown.A．you’repoliteB．hefinisheshisworkC．yousayhellotohimD．yousitbesidehim4．Itisbadmanners___________inArabia.A．totrynottoseeavisitorB．towalkinfrontofthepeople'stentsC．nottoeatwiththepeopleifyouareaskedtoD．tovisitafriendwhileheisworking5．Thewriterwantstotellus________________A．differentmannersindifferentplacesB．goodmannersandbadmannersC．mannersofeatingindifferentplacesD．mannersofvisitingafriendinEastAfricaC15、Haveyoueverfeltastrongemotion(情緒),butnotbeenabletofindtherightwordtodescribeit?Maybethereisawordforit,butyoujustdon’tknowityet.Onemanistryingtohelpfixthisproblem.UniversityofEastLondonpsychologyresearcherTimLomasismakingalistofwordsfromdifferentlanguagesaroundtheworld.Thewordshavenoexactequivalent(對等的)wordsorphrasesintheEnglishlanguage.Perhapsthemostfamousexampleis“schadenfreude”,theGermanworddescribingpleasureatthebadluckofothers.Borrowingfromasmanylanguagesashecould,Lomassearchedfor“untranslatable”experiencesandpublishedtheminTheJournalofPositivePsychologylastyear.HisstudyiscalledthePositiveLexicographyProject.Lomashasfocusedmostlyonhappymoments.Hehopesthatlearningthesewordswillenrich(使豐富)people’slives.Sonow,thankstothePortuguese(葡萄牙語),whenyourunyourfingersthroughalovedone’shairyoucancallit“cafune”.OryoucanusetheSpanishword“estrenar”todescribethefeelingwhenyouwearorusesomethingforthefirsttime.TheGermansdescribethegoodmoodattheendofaworkingdayas“feierabend”,whiletheNorwegiansdescribethefeelingofsittingaroundawarmfireplaceas“peiskos”.“Thelimitsofourlanguagearesaidtodefinetheboundariesofourworld,”LomaswroteforTheConversation.“Ifwelack(缺乏)awordforaparticularpositiveemotion,wearefarlesslikelytoexperienceit.”1．WhatispsychologyresearcherTimLomasworkingon?A．Heisstudyingpeople’sstrongemotions.B．HeisimprovingtheoldEnglishdictionaries.C．Heismakingalistofwordstodescribepeople’semotions.D．Heistryingtoexplainthedifferencesbetweenlanguagesintheworld.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“schadenfreude”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A．樂極生悲B．幸災樂禍C．苦盡甘來D．火上澆油3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLomas’study?A．Heborrowedfrommanylanguagesforhisstudy.B．Hisstudied“untranslatable”experiences.C．HisstudyiscalledthePositiveLexicographyProject.D．Hisstudyfocusedonsadmomentsinpeople’sdailylife.4．Theword“peiskos”describesthefeeling_____.A．whenyoupushyourfingersthroughalovedone’shairB．whenyouwearorusesomethingforthefirsttimeC．whenalongworkingdaycomestoanendD．whenyou’resittingaroundawarmfireplaceD16、MollyBoylanisoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesswomeninCanadaaftersettinguphercosmetic(化妝品)companyBlazesin1992.Thoughsheisverysuccessful，shesaysthatshefindsithardereveryyeartobalanceherbusinesswithherfamilylife.Shesometimesfeelsthathertwochildrenknowmoreabouttheirbaby-sitterthantheydoabouther.Mollyemploys(雇傭)aroundeightypeopleinherfactoryandwarehouse，andtenothersinhertwonewfashionstores，buthernewestemployeeisthemostimportantoneforher.Afteryearsofworryingaboutherbusinessmorethanherfamily，shehasdecidedtomakeSallyPamontenewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.Mollywillstill________decision-making，andshe’sgoingtostayintouchwiththepeoplewhoworkforher，butSallyisgoingtolookafterday-to-dayrunningofthebusinesssothatMollycanspendmoretimewithkids.ThenewarrangementisgoingtostartonMonday，andbothofthemarealreadyexcitedaboutit.Sallysays，“I’mverynervous，actually，butI’msureMollywillhelpmealotintheearlydays，eventhoughIhopeshefeelsshecantrustmenottomaketoomanymistakes.”Molly，ontheotherhand，seemsquiterelaxedaboutthewholething.“IknowthatSally’sgoingtobeaverynicemanager.”shesays，“She’sonlybeenhereacoupleofdaysandshe’salreadyshownmehowtoworkoutafewproblemswewerehaving.ThebestthingthoughisthatIfeelahundredtimeshappierthanI’vebeeninyears.Imean，Ihonestlycan’trememberthelasttimeIfeltasrelaxedasthis，andmykidsarereallyexcitedaboutmybeingathomemore.Tobehonest，IwishIhadmadethisdecisionyearsago.”1．Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A．MollyandherchildrenB．MollyfindinganewmanagerC．thebaby-sitterandthekidsD．Mollymakingachanceaboutherbusiness.2．Theunderlinedphase“beinvolvedin”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A．beinterestedin B．takepartinC．benervousabout D．learnabout3．Sallyseemstobeagoodmanagerbecause_____________.A．shehassetupanewBlazesB．shekeepsinclosetouchwiththeworkersC．shehasbeenabletosolveafewproblemsD．shehasbeenworkingforthecompanysince19924．Accordingtothispassage，Molly____________________.A．willnotrunherbusinessanymoreB．seemssatisfiedwiththenewarrangementC．wasnotpleasedwiththebaby-sitterD．wassuccessfulbothinherbusinessandherfamily.5．ThebestthingforMollynowisthat________________.A．shehasmorethaneightypeopleworkingforherB．herkidsknowmoreaboutthebaby-sitterC．shecanhavemoretimetobewithherkids.D．shehasgotanewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.E17、WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?isoneofthemostpopulartelevisionshowsinChinanow.Fathersnowtakeanactivepartintheirchildren’slives.Fivewell-knownfathersandtheirchildrentravelaroundChina,ridingcamelsthroughthewesterndeserts(沙漠),fishingintheeastsea,andsellingvegetablestogetmoneybackhomeinthesouthwesternYunnanProvince.Onedaddoesn’tknowhowtodohisdaughter’shair,buthelearnsquicklyanddoesitwellnow.Anotheronemuststaywithhissonforthreedaysinthedesert,becauseheandhissondon’tknowhowtocook,thetwoonlyeatinstant(即食)noodles.ThisshowraisesanimportantquestionformodernChinesesociety(社會)—whatistherole（角色）offathersintoday’sChina?Intheolddays,childrenmustobeyparents’wishesandlookafterthemintheiroldage.ButChineseparentsnowthinkthatdiscussingandrespecting(尊重)theirchildren’schoicesmaybeabetterwaytopreparethemformodernsociety.“Astheyraisetheirchildren,parentsaregrowingupatthesametime,”saidWangRenping.1．Fromthispassage,weknowthatWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?isa_______.A．movieB．song.C．TVshowD．book2．Whichofthefollowingthingsfathersdidn’tdofortheirchildren?A．GofishingB．SellvegetablesC．GoskatingD．ridecamels3．Oneofthefathershastoeatinstantnoodleswithhissonbecause_______.A．it’sdeliciousB．hedoesn’tknowthewayC．hecan’tcookD．it’shisfavorite4．Inthispassagetheunderlinedwordchoicemeans_______.A．差異B．選擇C．個性D．特點5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Intheolddays,Chineseparentsmustobeytheirchildren’swishes.B．NowChinesechildrendon’thavetotakecareoftheirparentsintheiroldage.C．ParentsaregrowingupwiththeirchildreninmodernChina.D．Nowparentsshouldn’traisetheirchildren.F18、ThereisalakenearaforestinSweden.Thewaterinthelakeisveryclearandeverythingisquietandstill.Onthefarsideofthewaterissomefarmland,andfurtheraway,acrossthefield,isanoldchurchbuiltonahill.Ithasjuststoppedraining.Thelakeisfullandthereisstillsomehalf-meltedsnowfromlastwinterontheground.Thereasonthewaterissoclear,andeverythingissoquietandstill,isthatmostoftheplantsandanimallifeinandaroundthelakeisdead.Therearenobirdsbecauseallthefishandinsects,whichthebirdsneedforfood,havedisappeared.Manytreesintheforestarelosingtheirleavesandbark(樹皮).Theyaresickanddying.Otherswereblowndownbythehighwindsoflastwinter.Afarmerisworkinginafieldplantingsomething,somethingstrongerenoughtofightagainstpollution.Theyfarmersliveahardlifehere,becausetheplantwillbebetween25%to40%lowerthanafewyearsago.Thestoneoftheoldchurchtowerareturningtopowder(灰，粉末)andunlessthetowerisrepairedsoon,itwillfalldown.Allthedeathanddestructioninthisplaceiscausedbythesmokecomingoutoffactoriesandgasesfromcarsandtrucks.Andyetthissilentlakeishundredsofkilometersawayfromthenearestfactoryandhighway.1．Whattimeoftheyeardoyouthinkitis?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.2．Therearenoanimalsorbirdsinoraroundthelakebecause________.A．theweatheristerriblycold B．thelakeisquietC．theareaispolluted D．theyhaveallbeenkilled3．Thefarmerhavetoplantastrongerkindofseedbecause________.A．the