福建省三明市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

三明市20232024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期普通高中期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題（試卷滿分150分；考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名填寫在答題卡上。考生要認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上的信息。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答。如在試卷上作答，答案無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將答題卡收回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenisthemathtest?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Atie.B.Ashirt.C.Asuit.3.Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Friedricenoodles.B.Friedcakes.C.Noodles.4.WhatisthetimebySandra’swatch?A.2:55.B.3:00.C.3:05.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Flyakite.B.Gotothepark.C.Playontheinternet.聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesMikecallMary?A.Toremindherofthetrip.B.Toinviteherparentstothetrip.C.Toaskhertowritealettertomorrow.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheradio?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itwon’tbeloudenough.CItmightbeuselessunderthewater.9.Whencanthewomanreturntheradio?A.Within3days.B.Within7days.C.Within30days.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Confusing.11.Whendidthemanreadtheplay?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Readtheplayout.B.Actouttheplay.C.Joinastudygroup.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Thegirl’sboss.C.Thegirl’steacher.14.Whatiswrongwiththegirl?A.Shehurtherleg.B.Shecaughtacold.C.Shehurtherback.15.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.16.Whenwillthegirlbewell?A.Intwodays.B.Inaweek.C.Inamonth.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.18.Whydidthespeakerconsiderherselflucky?A.Shewastheonlychildinherfamily.B.Shehadherfatheraroundallthetime.C.Herparentswerewealthy.19.Wheredidthespeakergetontheschoolbus?A.Atthebusstoptwoblocksaway.B.Neartheusualbusstop.C.Besideherhouse.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Shewasindependentinhighschool.B.Sheusedtodothecookingforherfather.C.Sheoftenmadecallstoherfatherincollege.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AKeshwaChacaBridge,PeruWhilemostbridgesaremadefromwoodorsteel,theKeshwaChacaBridgeismadefromwovengrass,whichappearsunsafe.Youmaybeworrieditwon’tsupportyourweight,thoughthebridgehaslastedfor500years.ItwastheIncaswhofirstbuilttheattractivebridge,showingthetalentsoftheIncasandtheirunusualarchitecturemethods.CarrickaRedRopeBridge,NorthernIrelandThis66footlongbridgesits30metersabovetheroughrocksandfastflowingwaters.Fewpeoplemakeitthereandback.Don’tworry,theydon’tfallin,theyjustcan’tstomachthejourneytwiceandebackbyboat.It’sbeeatouristattractionandyouactuallyhavetopaytocross.Ifyoudon’thaveastomachofsteel,it’sprobablybesttogetaonewayticketincase!TheBridgeofImmortals,ChinaTheBridgeofImmortalsconnectstheHuangshanmountainrangesinAnhuiprovinceofChina.Thebridgeisfrighteningtocrossbuttheviewsarereallyworthwhile.Thedropbelowisprettygreatandifcrazyadventurersdecidetocross,weonlyhaveasuggestiontooffer:Don’tlookdown!HangingBridgeOfGhasa,NepalThisbreathtakingbridgelooksfrightening,butithappenstobeoneofthemainsourcesoftransportationforlocalstotransportpeopleandcattle.Thebridgeisextremelynarrowanditstandshighabovearivervalley.Localshavegrownusedtothebridge,butmanytouristsaretooafraidtocrossbecauseitseemsasifit’sabouttobreak.1.WherecanyouappreciatethearchitectureoftheIncas?A.KeshwaChacaBridge.B.CarrickaRedRopeBridge.C.TheBridgeofImmortals.D.HangingBridgeofGhasa.2.WhatcanweknowaboutCarrickaRedRopeBridge?A.Itcanbereachedonlybyboat.B.Ittakesyoumoneytocrossit.C.Itstands66metersaboverocks.D.It’smadeofwoodandlastsstrong.3.Whichwordcanbestdescribeallthebridgesabove?A.Narrow. B.Smooth. C.Dangerous. D.Creative.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四座值得旅游觀光的大橋。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KeshwaChacaBridge,Peru”中的“ItwastheIncaswhofirstbuilttheattractivebridge,showingthetalentsoftheIncasandtheirunusualarchitecturemethods.(是印加人首先建造了這座迷人的橋，展示了印加人的才能和他們不同尋常的建筑方法)”可知，在KeshwaChacaBridge可以觀看印加人的建筑，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CarrickaRedRopeBridge,NorthernIreland”中的“It’sbeeatouristattractionandyouactuallyhavetopaytocross.(它已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，實(shí)際上你要付錢才能穿過(guò))”可知，要過(guò)CarrickaRedRopeBridge，需要花錢才能過(guò)去，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“KeshwaChacaBridge,Peru”中的“Whilemostbridgesaremadefromwoodorsteel,theKeshwaChacaBridgeismadefromwovengrass,whichappearsunsafe.(雖然大多數(shù)橋梁都是用木頭或鋼鐵建造的，但KeshwaChaca橋是用編織的草建造的，看起來(lái)很不安全)”,“CarrickaRedRopeBridge,NorthernIreland”中的“This66footlongbridgesits30metersabovetheroughrocksandfastflowingwaters.Fewpeoplemakeitthereandback.(這座66英尺長(zhǎng)的橋坐落在粗糙的巖石和湍急的水流之上30米。很少有人能成功往返)”，“TheBridgeofImmortals,China”中的“TheBridgeofImmortalsconnectstheHuangshanmountainrangesinAnhuiprovinceofChina.(仙人橋連接著中國(guó)安徽省的黃山山脈)”，“HangingBridgeOfGhasa,Nepal”中的“Thisbreathtakingbridgelooksfrightening,butithappenstobeoneofthemainsourcesoftransportationforlocalstotransportpeopleandcattle.(這座令人嘆為觀止的橋看起來(lái)很嚇人，但它恰好是當(dāng)?shù)厝诉\(yùn)送人和牲畜的主要交通工具之一)”可知，這四座橋都很特別，也就是很有創(chuàng)意，故選C。BItwasDecember27th,2004inMalaysia.Peoplewereinaholidaymoodforvariousreasons.ItwasthedayafterChristmas,aSunday.OnPenangIsland,hotelswerefullybookedbyholidaymakersfromhomeandabroad.TheDillonfamilyhadeallthewayfromEuropetoshelterfromthecoldnessofwinter.TheywereupearlytoswimintheseaandeatalatebreakfastintheCrystalRestaurantonFisherman’sPier.WhileenjoyingtheirAsianbreakfastinaroomfacingthewater,Mr.andMrs.Dillonsawastrangesightthroughtheglasswindows.Peopleonthebeachwerepointingattheseawhichwascrashingquicklyintothehorizon.Somewereexcitedlypickingupshellsandfishthathadbeenexposed(暴露)whenaJapanesemanatthenexttableshouting“Tsunami!Tsunami!”.Hejumpedfromhisseat,wavingwildlytoeveryoneelse,andrushedfortheexit.Thecouplesensedthattheywereindanger.Suddenlyahugewallofwatercamecrashingthroughtherestaurantwindows,knockingovereveryone.Thecoupleheldtheirson’shands.However,theboy’slittlehandslidoutofhisparentsandthewavestossedhimforcefully,leavinghimindanger.Luckily,whenhisheadwasseenrisingabovethewater,hewaspulledupintime.Justasforcefully,thewavespulledback,breakingwhateveritcould.Fortunately,everyonehadrunontodrierground.Theyrushedouttothestreet,shakenbythetsunami.Theshockedboyburstintotears.Everyoneshookwithfear.Thedeadlytsunamiof27thDecember2004killedmorethan60peopleinMalaysia.ItsforcewasmostdestructiveinnorthernSumatra,Thailand,SriLanka,andIndia.TherewerealsodeathsinSomalia,theMaldives,andMyanmar.Altogether,aboutaquarterofamillionpeoplewerekilled,thousandswentmissing,andmorethanhalfamillionlosttheirhomes.Neverhasanaturaldisastertraumatizedsomanynations.4.WhydidtheDillonfamilyetoMalaysia?A.ToavoidwintercoldnessinEurope.B.TotastefoodintheCrystalRestaurant.C.ToswimintheseaonFisherman’sPier.D.TocelebrateChristmaswithMalaysians.5.WhatmadetheDillonsrealizetheingdanger?A.Thecrashingseawaves.B.Theexposedshellsandfish.CTheseaviewthroughwindows.D.TheJapanese’sunusualbehavior.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tossed”inparagraph3mean?A.Leftalone. B.Threwupward.C.Movedupanddown. D.Wettedallover.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Warningsignsofthetsunami.B.Terribleeffectsofthetsunami.C.Greateffortstofightthetsunami.D.Survivingcountriesafterthetsunami.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在2004年12月27日的致命海嘯發(fā)生的場(chǎng)景及造成的損失?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheDillonfamilyhadeallthewayfromEuropetoshelterfromthecoldnessofwinter.(狄龍一家從歐洲遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)，來(lái)躲避冬天的寒冷)”可知，狄龍一家來(lái)馬來(lái)西亞為了避免歐洲冬天的寒冷。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Somewereexcitedlypickingupshellsandfishthathadbeenexposed(暴露)whenaJapanesemanatthenexttableshouting“Tsunami!Tsunami!”Hejumpedfromhisseat,wavingwildlytoeveryoneelse,andrushedfortheexit.Thecouplesensedthattheywereindanger.(一些人正興奮地?fù)炱鸨┞对谕獾呢悮ず汪~，這時(shí)鄰桌的一個(gè)日本人喊道：“海嘯！海嘯！”他從座位上跳了起來(lái)，瘋狂地向大家揮手，然后沖向出口。這對(duì)夫婦感到他們處于危險(xiǎn)之中)”可知，日本人不尋常的行為讓狄龍一家意識(shí)到即將到來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Suddenlyahugewallofwatercamecrashingthroughtherestaurantwindows,knockingovereveryone.(突然，一股巨大的水墻從餐館的窗戶沖了進(jìn)來(lái)，把所有人都撞倒了)”及“Luckily,whenhisheadwasseenrisingabovethewater,hewaspulledupintime.(幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)他的頭露出水面時(shí)，他被即時(shí)地拉上來(lái))”可知，海浪將孩子扔到了水里。由此可知，B項(xiàng)“向上扔”和劃線詞tossed意思一致。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thedeadlytsunamiof27thDecember2004killedmorethan60peopleinMalaysia.ItsforcewasmostdestructiveinnorthernSumatra,Thailand,SriLanka,andIndia.TherewerealsodeathsinSomalia,theMaldives,andMyanmar.Altogether,aboutaquarterofamillionpeoplewerekilled,thousandswentmissing,andmorethanhalfamillionlosttheirhomes.Neverhasanaturaldisastertraumatizedsomanynations.(2004年12月27日的致命海嘯在馬來(lái)西亞造成60多人死亡。其破壞力在蘇門答臘北部、泰國(guó)、斯里蘭卡和印度最為嚴(yán)重。索馬里、馬爾代夫和緬甸也有死亡病例?？偣布s有25萬(wàn)人喪生，數(shù)千人失蹤，50多萬(wàn)人失去家園。從來(lái)沒(méi)有一場(chǎng)自然災(zāi)害給這么多國(guó)家造成創(chuàng)傷)”可知，最后一段主要講述了海嘯的可怕影響。故選B項(xiàng)。CThefamilyunitofparentsandchildrenisthemostimportantinourlife.However,amonplaint(抱怨)nowadaysis“myparentshavenotimeforme”or“mychildrenprefertospendtimewiththeirfriends”.Sowhatisthereasonforsuchplaints?Oneofthebasicparentingrulesisthatparentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.Thisisthetimewhenparentscanshowtheirloveandcarefortheirchildren,physicallyandemotionally.Similarly,thechildrencanshowthattheyappreciatetheirparents’loveandthisbringsaboutastrongparentchildrelationship.Bothpartiesgetadvantage.Busyworkisonereasonwhyparentsdon’tspendtimewiththeirchildren.Theyarethebreadwinners,wantingtheirchildrentohavethebest.Oftenbothparentshadtoworktosupportthefamily.So,thechildrenturntotheirfriendswhoaretheretoofferahelpinghandandashouldertocryon.Theyopenuptotheirfriendsmorethantheirparents.Anotherchoiceforparentsisthemaid(女傭)whoisalwaysthere.Whenparentsgethomefromtheofficeandthechildrenfromschool,theyareontheirownoneparentpreparesameal,theotherandchildreneitherinfrontoftheputerortheiriPhones.Theyspendtimetogetheratamealbuteachismoreburiedinhisownthoughtsratherthanwhattheothersarethinkingabout.Whatcanbedonetocorrectthesituation?Bothparentsandchildrencanrescheduletheiractivitieswiththepurposeofspendingmoretimetogether.Havemoninterestslikewatchingafootballgame.Thiswillhelpdevelopacloseandhealthyrelationship.Havingqualitytimetogethertakeseffort,butit’sworthwhile.8.What’stheauthor’spurposeofraisingaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakeafactclear. B.Toofferanopinion.C.Toleadinthetopic. D.Tostartaconversation.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagragh2referto?A.Politicalorganizations. B.Socialactivities.C.Groupsofpeople. D.Rulesoffamily.10.Whydochildrendependmoreonfriendsinsteadofparents?A.Parentsarebusywithwork.B.Parentsaskthemtojoinfriends.C.Parentswantthemtohavethebest.D.Parentsneedtomakebreadtosupportfamily.11.Whatcanbedonetosolvetheplaint?A.Requiremaidstostepin.B.Turntoiphonesforhelp.C.Developdifferentinterests.D.Havequalitytimetogether.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述父母沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪伴孩子，孩子更愿意和朋友待在一起的親子關(guān)系問(wèn)題，原因及解決辦法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thefamilyunitofparentsandchildrenisthemostimportantinourlife.However,amonplaint(抱怨)nowadaysis“myparentshavenotimeforme”or“mychildrenprefertospendtimewiththeirfriends”.Sowhatisthereasonforsuchplaints?(父母和孩子的家庭單位是我們生活中最重要的。然而，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的抱怨是“我的父母沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪我”或“我的孩子更喜歡和他們的朋友在一起”。那么，這些抱怨的原因是什么呢?)”和第二段“Oneofthebasicparentingrulesisthatparentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.(一個(gè)基本的育兒規(guī)則是父母應(yīng)該花時(shí)間和孩子在一起。)”以及下文父母沒(méi)有時(shí)間和孩子在一起的原因可知作者提出這些問(wèn)題是為了引出父母沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪伴孩子這一親子話題，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Oneofthebasicparentingrulesisthatparentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.Thisisthetimewhenparentscanshowtheirloveandcarefortheirchildren,physicallyandemotionally.Similarly,thechildrencanshowthattheyappreciatetheirparents’loveandthisbringsaboutastrongparentchildrelationship.(一個(gè)基本的育兒規(guī)則是父母應(yīng)該花時(shí)間和孩子在一起。這是父母可以在身體上和情感上表達(dá)他們對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)和關(guān)心的時(shí)候。同樣，孩子們可以表達(dá)他們對(duì)父母的愛(ài)的感激，這帶來(lái)了強(qiáng)烈的親子關(guān)系。)”以及劃線詞所在句子“Bothpartiesgetadvantage.(parties都有好處。)”可推斷parties這里指代的是父母和孩子雙方，也就是一群人，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Busyworkisonereasonwhyparentsdon’tspendtimewiththeirchildren.Theyarethebreadwinners,wantingtheirchildrentohavethebest.Oftenbothparentshadtoworktosupportthefamily.So,thechildrenturntotheirfriendswhoaretheretoofferahelpinghandandashouldertocryon.(忙碌的工作是父母不愿意花時(shí)間陪伴孩子的原因之一。他們是養(yǎng)家糊口的人，希望他們的孩子吃得最好。通常父母雙方都要工作來(lái)養(yǎng)家。所以，孩子們轉(zhuǎn)向他們的朋友，他們?cè)谀抢锵蛩麄兩斐鲈?，給他們一個(gè)可以哭泣的肩膀。)”可知孩子更依賴朋友而不是父母是因?yàn)楦改该τ诠ぷ?，沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪伴和關(guān)心孩子，故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whatcanbedonetocorrectthesituation?Bothparentsandchildrencanrescheduletheiractivitieswiththepurposeofspendingmoretimetogether.Havemoninterestslikewatchingafootballgame.Thiswillhelpdevelopacloseandhealthyrelationship.Havingqualitytimetogethertakeseffort,butit’sworthwhile.(我們可以做些什么來(lái)糾正這種情況?父母和孩子都可以重新安排他們的活動(dòng)，目的是花更多的時(shí)間在一起。有共同的愛(ài)好，比如看足球比賽。這將有助于發(fā)展一段親密而健康的關(guān)系。共度美好時(shí)光需要付出努力，但這是值得的。)”可知要想解決這一抱怨，父母和孩子要花更多的時(shí)間在一起，共度美好時(shí)光，故選D。DAmooncrystalfoundbyChinaonthenearsideofthemoonisgivingscientistshopeofprovidinglimitlesspowerfortheearthforever.Themooncrystalhasakeyingredient(成分)forthenuclearfusion(核聚變)process,aformofpowerproductionthatcontrolsthesameforcesthatsupplyenergyfortheSunandotherstarsinspace.Thecrystalwasfoundinthemattercollectedfromthemoonin2020andmakesChinathethirdcountrytodiscovernewmoonmatter,behindtheUSandtheformerSovietUnion.Oneoftheprimaryingredientsfoundinthiscrystalishelium3,whichscientistsbelievemayprovideaevergrowingenergysourcefornuclearfusionreactors.TheingredientishardlyseenonEarth,butitseemstobefairlymononthemoon.China’snextmoonprojectistosendupChang’e6in2024,whichwillattempttocollectthefirstsamples(樣品)fromtheothersideofthemoon—whichneverfacestheEarth.Foryears,scientistshavebeenattractedbyhelium3anditspossiblesourceofenergyfornuclearfusion.Nuclearfusionreactionshappennaturally,whentwolightatomscrashintoaheavierone,underextremepressureandheat.Theytakeplaceinsidestars,buthumanshaveyettocreateafusionreactorwithenoughenergytostarttheprocess.Helium3ispromisingasitproduceslessradiation(輻射)andnuclearwastethanotheringredients,accordingtotheEuropeanSpaceAgency.Thepresentnuclearfission(核裂變)processusedinnuclearpowerplants,deliversnotonlyenergybutradioactivity,andtheusednuclearenergymustbereprocessedintoharmfulchemicalsandotherwaste.It’saprocessthathasraisedserioussafetyconcerns,andasaresult,scientistshavebeensearchingforawaytocreatenuclearpowerfromnuclearfusion,ratherthanfission.Duringthefusionprocess,radioactivewasteisnotproduced,possiblymakingasaferenergysource.Manycountrieshopetominethemoonforhelium3,andthislatestdiscoverycouldstarttherace.12.Whichpartofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Travel. B.Space. C.Geography. D.Education.13.WhatwilltheChang’e6projectin2024focuson?A.Energysourcesforotherstars.B.Ingredientsofthecrystalfounded.C.Picturesofthebacksideofthemoon.D.Samplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.14.Scientistsprefernuclearfusiontonuclearfissionduetoits________.A.value B.safety C.quickprocess D.littlewaste15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChinaDiscoversMoonCrystalB.ChinaJoinsinSpaceExplorationC.China’sEffortstoMinetheMoonD.China’sProjectstoExploretheMoon【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了中國(guó)在月球背面發(fā)現(xiàn)月球晶體以及月球晶體的科學(xué)研究作用，給無(wú)限供電帶來(lái)希望?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AmooncrystalfoundbyChinaonthenearsideofthemoonisgivingscientistshopeofprovidinglimitlesspowerfortheearthforever.(中國(guó)在月球背面發(fā)現(xiàn)的月球晶體給科學(xué)家們帶來(lái)了為地球永遠(yuǎn)提供無(wú)限電力的希望。)”及全文可知是介紹中國(guó)在月球背面發(fā)現(xiàn)月球晶體，進(jìn)而可推斷本篇文章是關(guān)于太空研究的，所以最有可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站的太空部分，故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“China’snextmoonprojectistosendupChang’e6in2024,whichwillattempttocollectthefirstsamples(樣品)fromtheothersideofthemoon—whichneverfacestheEarth.(中國(guó)的下一個(gè)月球計(jì)劃是在2024年發(fā)射嫦娥6號(hào)，它將嘗試從月球的另一面收集第一批樣本——月球從不面向地球。)”可知嫦娥6號(hào)工程將重點(diǎn)關(guān)注從月球背面收集樣本，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“It’saprocessthathasraisedserioussafetyconcerns,andasaresult,scientistshavebeensearchingforawaytocreatenuclearpowerfromnuclearfusion,ratherthanfission.Duringthefusionprocess,radioactivewasteisnotproduced,possiblymakingasaferenergysource.(這一過(guò)程引起了嚴(yán)重的安全問(wèn)題，因此，科學(xué)家們一直在尋找一種通過(guò)核聚變而不是裂變來(lái)產(chǎn)生核能的方法。在核聚變過(guò)程中，不會(huì)產(chǎn)生放射性廢物，這可能是一種更安全的能源。)”可知科學(xué)家們更喜歡核聚變而不是核裂變，因?yàn)楹司圩兏踩蔬xB?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第一段“AmooncrystalfoundbyChinaonthenearsideofthemoonisgivingscientistshopeofprovidinglimitlesspowerfortheearthforever.(中國(guó)在月球背面發(fā)現(xiàn)的月球晶體給科學(xué)家們帶來(lái)了為地球永遠(yuǎn)提供無(wú)限電力的希望。)”可知文章介紹了中國(guó)在月球背面發(fā)現(xiàn)月球晶體以及月球晶體的科學(xué)研究作用，給無(wú)限供電帶來(lái)希望。所以A選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)球晶體”符合文章大意，適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AgrowingnumberofChineseyounggenerationsarelookingfornewmethodstorelieve(緩解)stress,whichincluderaisingunusual“pets”,hugging(擁抱)trees,watchingstressreliefvideosandplayingotherstressrelievingtoys.Anewtoycalled“mangodog”recentlyisbeingpopularamongyoungpeople.____16____.Theprocessofmaking“mangodogs”allowsthemtofreethemselvesfromtheanxietiesofworkandstudy.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatyoungpeoplehaveraisedunusual“pets”.Forexample,collegestudentshavesharedonlinetheirexperiencesofraisingstonesandpaperbox“dogs”.These“pets”sharesimilarcharacteristics—theydon’tcry,makenoiseorgetsick.____17____.“Youmaythinkyouarehuggingthetree,butinfact,thetreeishuggingyou,”saysayoungman.Thesamefeelingissharedbythosewhohaveexperiencedtreehugging.Theysaythattheiranxietyhasbeenrelieved.____18____.Insomebigcities,somepeoplehaveevenorganizedtreehugginginterestgroupsandregularlyplantreehuggingactivities.Atthesametime,ayoungmediaworkerfindsthejoyinwatchingfunvideosbeforesleeping.“Iespeciallyenjoywatchingstressreliefvideos,likewashingblanketsandcuttingsoap.____19____.Ithelpsmefallasleepmoreeasily.”Thepopularityofthesestressreliefmethodsreflectsyoungpeople’sneedtorelieveemotionalpressure.Accordingtopublicdata,therearemorethan800paniesinChinawithnames,businesses,products,orserviceswiththeterm“stressrelief”.____20____.A.TreehuggingisanotherchoiceB.OthertoyshavealsobeepopularC.PlayingwithChinesepuzzlesisfortableD.Fortheyouth,the“mangodog”hasspecialmeaningE.TheyalsofeelaconnectionwithnaturebyhuggingtreesF.Afterwatchingthem,IfeelthestressofthedayisrelievedG.Andthenumberisexpectedtogrowevenhigherinthefuture【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.F20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)年輕一代緩解壓力的新方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的句子“Anewtoycalled“mangodog”recentlyisbeingpopularamongyoungpeople.(最近，一種名為“芒果狗”的新玩具在年輕人中很受歡迎)”和空格后的句子“Theprocessofmaking“mangodogs”allowsthemtofreethemselvesfromtheanxietiesofworkandstudy.(制作“芒果狗”的過(guò)程讓他們從工作和學(xué)習(xí)的焦慮中解脫出來(lái))”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該是解釋“‘芒果狗’這種新玩具為什么在年輕人中很受歡迎”，所以，D項(xiàng)“Fortheyouth,the“mangodog”hasspecialmeaning(對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，“芒果狗”有著特殊的意義)”填入空格處和上下文是順接關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】空格處是該段的主題句。根據(jù)下文的句子“‘Youmaythinkyouarehuggingthetree,butinfact,thetreeishuggingyou,’saysayoungman.Thesamefeelingissharedbythosewhohaveexperiencedtreehugging.(‘你可能以為你在擁抱樹(shù)，但事實(shí)上，樹(shù)在擁抱你，’一個(gè)年輕人說(shuō)。那些經(jīng)歷過(guò)擁抱樹(shù)木的人也有同樣的感受)”可知，該段講的是另一種緩解壓力的方法——擁抱樹(shù)木。所以A項(xiàng)“Treehuggingisanotherchoice(擁抱樹(shù)木是另一種選擇)”填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的句子“Theysaythattheiranxietyhasbeenrelieved.(他們說(shuō)他們的焦慮已經(jīng)減輕了)”可知，空格處的句子也應(yīng)該是涉及到“擁抱樹(shù)木對(duì)緩解壓力的作用”，所以E項(xiàng)“Theyalsofeelaconnectionwithnaturebyhuggingtrees(他們還通過(guò)擁抱樹(shù)木來(lái)感受與自然的聯(lián)系)”填入空格處，和上文是順接關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的句子“Iespeciallyenjoywatchingstressreliefvideos,likewashingblanketsandcuttingsoap.(我特別喜歡看減壓視頻，比如洗毯子和切肥皂)”和空格后的句子“Ithelpsmefallasleepmoreeasily.(它幫助我更容易入睡)”可知，空格處的句子也應(yīng)該涉及到“看視頻對(duì)減壓的作用”，所以F項(xiàng)“Afterwatchingthem,Ifeelthestressofthedayisrelieved(看完它們，我覺(jué)得一天的壓力被釋放了)”填入空格處，和上下文是順接關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】空格前的句子“Thepopularityofthesestressreliefmethodsreflectsyoungpeople’sneedtorelieveemotionalpressure.

Accordingtopublicdata,therearemorethan800paniesinChinawithnames,businesses,products,orserviceswiththeterm“stressrelief”.(這些減壓方法的流行反映了年輕人緩解情緒壓力的需要。根據(jù)公開(kāi)數(shù)據(jù)，中國(guó)有800多家公司的名稱、業(yè)務(wù)、產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)帶有“減壓”一詞)”提到減壓的需求，導(dǎo)致減壓業(yè)務(wù)和服務(wù)的增加，空格處的句子也應(yīng)該涉及這一內(nèi)容，所以G項(xiàng)“Andthenumberisexpectedtogrowevenhigherinthefuture(預(yù)計(jì)這一數(shù)字在未來(lái)還會(huì)增長(zhǎng)得更高)”填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境，G項(xiàng)中的thenumber指上一句中的800。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IhadalwaysfeltlikeIdidn’tfitintheschool.Mytruefriendsweren’tinthecrowdof____21____kidsinschool,either.Paradingbeforemewas“thefungroup”—thepopularkids—alwayslaughingandwhispering(竊竊私語(yǔ)).Iwantedtobejustlikethemandwishedtobe____22____.Later,mydreamcametruewhenIjoinedacheerleadingteam.Immediately,I____23____alot—newhaircolor,newdressingstyleandanewgroupof____24____.EverythingIhadwantedtobe,Iwas.Iwas____25____oneofthepopularkids.However,themoreIwasincludedwiththe“incrowd”,themoreconfusedIbecame.____26____,thesepeoplewerefarfrom____27____.Theytalkedbehindeachother’sbackswhilethey____28____tobebestfriends.They____29____whatIwaswearing,buttheyweren’tconcernedaboutwhatmydreamswere.Ibegantofeelasenseoflossand_____30_____.Worstofall,I_____31_____thatIwasbeingjustlikethem.IdecidedIhadtogetmylifebackin_____32_____.Iconcentratedonfindingoutwhomyrealfriendswere—theoneswhoreallymattered.Istayedwithcheerleading,butI_____33_____playingwithonlythepopularkids.Ifoundoutthatmyrealfriendshadnever_____34_____me.Theyweresimplywaitingforme.Ifinallylearnedthatmy_____35_____friendswereallIwouldeverneed.21.A.busy B.clever C.popular D.serious22.A.accepted B.praised C.challenged D.helped23.A.thought B.learned C.requested D.changed24.A.teachers B.classmates C.neighbors D.friends25.A.finally B.responsibly C.strangely D.privately26.A.Inshock B.Onhand C.Infact D.Onearth27.A.alone B.certain C.perfect D.unique28.A.dreamed B.pretended C.demanded D.chose29.A.searchedfor B.caredabout C.watchedover D.lookedafter30.A.excitement B.curiosity C.peace D.disappointment31.A.begged B.wondered C.explained D.realized32.A.order B.need C.advance D.mon33.A.stopped B.began C.continued D.enjoyed34.A.cheated B.left C.helped D.supported35.A.lucky B.popular C.former D.confident【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D25.A26.C27.C28.B29.B30.D31.D32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者曾經(jīng)為了融入受歡迎的人群而改變自己，但后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)那些人并不是真正的朋友，于是作者決定找回真正的自我，只和真正重要的人在一起?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我真正的朋友也不是學(xué)校里受歡迎的孩子。A.busy忙碌的；B.clever聰明的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)下文“Paradingbeforemewas“thefungroup”—thepopularkids—alwayslaughingandwhispering(竊竊私語(yǔ)).”可知，作者和自己真正的朋友都不屬于受歡迎的孩子中的一員。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想和他們一樣，希望被接受。A.accepted接受；B.praised贊揚(yáng)；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)上文“Iwantedtobejustlikethem”可知，作者希望被接受。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻改變了很多——新的發(fā)色，新的著裝風(fēng)格，還有一群新朋友。A.thought思考；B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；C.requested請(qǐng)求；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文“newhaircolor,newdressingstyleandanewgroupof____4____.”可知，作者改變了很多。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻改變了很多——新的發(fā)色，新的著裝風(fēng)格，還有一群新朋友。A.teachers老師；B.classmates同學(xué)；C.neighbors鄰居；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)下文“EverythingIhadwantedtobe,Iwas.Iwas____5____oneofthepopularkids.”可知，作者因?yàn)楦淖冇辛艘蝗盒屡笥?。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于成為了受歡迎的孩子之一。A.finally最終；B.responsibly負(fù)責(zé)地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.privately私下地。根據(jù)上文“Immediately,I____3____alot—newhaircolor,newdressingstyleandanewgroupof____4____.”可知，作者通過(guò)改變，最終成為了受歡迎的孩子之一。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，這些人遠(yuǎn)非完美。A.Inshock震驚地；B.Onhand在手頭；C.Infact事實(shí)上；D.Onearth在地球上。根據(jù)下文“thesepeoplewerefarfrom____7____.”可知，事實(shí)上，作者所接觸的這些人遠(yuǎn)非完美。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，這些人遠(yuǎn)非完美。A.alone獨(dú)自的；B.certain確定的；C.perfect完美的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)下文“Theytalkedbehindeachother’sbackswhilethey____8____tobebestfriends.They____9____whatIwaswearing,buttheyweren’tconcernedaboutwhatmydreamswere.”可知，這些人并非完美。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們假裝是最好的朋友，卻在背后議論對(duì)方。A.dreamed夢(mèng)想；B.pretended假裝；C.demanded要求；D.chose選擇。根據(jù)“Theytalkedbehindeachother’sbacks”可知，他們?cè)诒澈笳f(shuō)著對(duì)方的壞話，卻在表面上假裝是最好的朋友。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們關(guān)心我穿什么，但他們不關(guān)心我的夢(mèng)想是什么。A.searchedfor尋找；B.caredabout關(guān)心；C.watchedover看守；D.lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)下文“buttheyweren’tconcernedaboutwhatmydreamswere.”可知，他們只關(guān)心作者穿的衣服。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始感到一種失落感和失望。A.excitement興奮；B.curiosity好奇心；C.peace和平；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)“Ibegantofeelasenseofloss”可知，作者感到失落和失望。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，我意識(shí)到自己也變得和他們一樣了。A.begged乞求；B.wondered想知道；C.explained解釋；D.realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)下文“Iwasbeingjustlikethem.”可知，作者意識(shí)到自己也變得和他們一樣了。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定讓我的生活重回正軌。A.order秩序；B.need需要；C.advance前進(jìn)；D.mon公地。根據(jù)下文“Iconcentratedonfindingoutwhomyrealfriendswere—theoneswhoreallymattered.”可知，作者決定找回自己的生活秩序。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我繼續(xù)當(dāng)啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，但不再只和受歡迎孩子一起玩。A.stopped停止；B.began開(kāi)始；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.enjoyed享受。根據(jù)“Iconcentratedonfindingoutwhomyrealfriendswere—theoneswhoreally