八年級上冊英語unit7-8知識點(diǎn)歸納及提升訓(xùn)練

實(shí)用文檔文案大全Unit7-8單元知識點(diǎn)歸納及提升練習(xí)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?I．詞組Ithink我認(rèn)為2.studyathome在家學(xué)習(xí)3.在電腦上__________4.在紙上__________5.活到200歲_____________6.in100years___________7.fewerpeople更少的人8.freetime空閑時間9.usethesubwaysless少用地鐵10.（be）indanger在危險中11.movetootherplanets搬到其他星球12.住在地球上______________13.盡力參與....____________14.世界和平______________15.spacestation宇宙空間站16.flyrocketstothemoon________________17.制造汽車________________18.overandoveragain________________19.做這樣的工作_______________20.在將來______________變厭煩______________22.與.....一樣_______________23.醒來/喚醒_____________24.不同意某人_____________25.hundredsof________________倒下/落下_______________27.lookfor尋找_______________28.似乎不可能_____________29.whichside哪一方？30.asareporter____________31.keepabird養(yǎng)一只鳥32.takeaholiday度假II.習(xí)慣用法、搭配will+動詞原形將要做Therewillbe+主語+其他將會有….fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多…less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多CountablenounsUncountablenounsTherewillbemorepeople.Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.havetodosth不得不做某事playapartindoingsth參與做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有（某人）正在做…such+名詞（詞組）如此trytodosth.盡力做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意見Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth做某事對某人來說…Sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth某人花時間錢Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花費(fèi)某人時間/錢Sthtakessbsometime/moneyIII．重要句子：1.Whatwillthefuturebelike?________________________Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.城市會更受污染。將會有更少的樹。2.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?________________No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.不會.一切都是免費(fèi)的.3.Willtherebeworldpeace?將會世界和平么？Yes,Ihopeso.會，我希望如此。4.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shome?你認(rèn)為人們家里將會出現(xiàn)機(jī)器人嗎？5.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每個人都應(yīng)該參與___________6.Wheredoyoulive？你住哪里？IV．語法1.一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)：⑴肯定式：主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其他（will用于各種人稱，shall用于第一人稱）（=主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他）Will表示單純的將來概念，而begoingto強(qiáng)調(diào)事先經(jīng)過考慮安排而計劃或打算要做某事，或由某種跡象判斷某事有可能發(fā)生⑵否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t⑶一般疑問句：將will/shall/be提到主語前面。⑷Therebe的一般將來時：Therewillbe+主語+其他,(將會有)①一般疑問句形式為：Willtherebe+主語+其他。②肯定回答是：Yes,therewill.否定回答是：No,therewon’t.③否定形式是：Therewon’tbe+主語+其他，將不會有……④特殊疑問句是:疑問詞/詞組+一般疑問句？Whenwilltherebeanicematch?何時會有一場精彩的球賽?注意：therebe句型中不能用have\has。2.pollutionn.污染，污染物例如airpollution空氣污染拓展：pollutev.（使）污染例如pollutetheseapollutedadj.被污染的,例pollutedwater被污染的水3.during/for/in介詞，在……期間。說到某事是在某一段時間之間發(fā)生的用during;說到某事持續(xù)多久則用for;說到某事具體發(fā)生的時間用in.4.Doyouthink...?結(jié)構(gòu)常用來征求對方的意見或看法，后面接賓語從句，用陳述語序，例Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinschool?你認(rèn)為學(xué)校將來會有機(jī)器人嗎？5.hundredsof許多、大量，hundred與具體數(shù)字連用時，用單數(shù)如：fivehundred（Thousand,million與其用法相同）6.human,指“人，人類”，有別于動物，也可指具體的人。例：Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.他是島上唯一的人類。person,無性別之分，常用于數(shù)目不太大場合。如threepersonspeople,泛指“人們”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。如manypeopleman,前不帶冠詞而且單獨(dú)使用時，指“男人”，aman可指“一個人/一個男人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.如Manisstrongerthanwoman.7.after與in的用法區(qū)別in+時間段：與將來時連用after+時間段：與過去時連用，例：

Hewillbebackintwohours.Hecamebackaftertwohours.after+時間點(diǎn):可與將來時連用Hewillbebackaftertwoo'clock.in時間短語一般用howsoon提問，表示“要過多久以后，要到什么時候”的意思Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?I．詞組milkshake奶昔2.turnon打開3.cutup切碎4.pour…into…倒…入…5.putinto放入6.peelbananas剝香蕉皮7.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶8.agoodidea一個好主意9.Letmethink.讓我想想10.makesoup做湯11.addsomewater/salt加一些水/鹽12.還有一件事___________________13.做爆米花____________14.halfacup半杯15.plantatree________________16.挖坑_______________17.從圖書館帶出一本書__________________18.apieceof一片/一張/一塊19.traditionalfood傳統(tǒng)食物20.感恩食物______________21.atthistime在此時22.haveabigmeal________________23.主菜_______________24.mixup/together________________25.用…裝滿_______________26.用…蓋住_______________27.把火機(jī)切成薄片_______________28.以很高的溫度___________________29.Ricenoodles米線30.一個接一個___________________II.習(xí)慣用法、搭配1、Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少……2、Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞多少……3、letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事4、wanttodosth.想要做某事5、forgettodosth.忘記要做的事情6、howtodosth.怎樣做某事7、一段時間+ago________________8、bydoingsth.通過做……9、needtodosth.需要做某事10、make+賓語+形容詞使……怎樣11、It’stime(forsb)todosth某人該做某事的時間到了。12、First…Next…Then…Finally…首先…接下來…然后….最后…III.重要句子：1.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎樣做香蕉奶昔？First,peelthebanana.________________Next,putthebananaintheblender.接下來把香蕉放進(jìn)攪拌器Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.然后把牛奶倒到攪拌機(jī)里Finally,turnontheblender.________________2.CountablenounsUncountablenounsHowmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas.Weneedonecupofyogurt.3.Howmanybananasdoweneed?____________________4.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?我們需要多少酸奶？5.Doyoulikelettuceinasandwich?________________6.It’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!是時候享受米線了。IV．語法1.祈使句用法祈使句指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語you常省略，謂語動詞用原形1）肯定的祈使句①動詞原形+其他Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.請起立。②Be+adj.Becareful!=Takecare!小心/當(dāng)心?、跮et's+動詞原形Let’sgotogether.咱們一起去吧。2）否定的祈使句①Don't+動詞原形Don'tstandup.別站起來。②Let's(letsb)+not+動詞原形Let'snotsayanythingaboutit.對于這件事，咱們什么也別說。3）祈使句的反意疑問句①肯定祈使句的反意疑問句反問部分用willyou或won'tyou。Pleaseopenthedoor,will/won’tyou?請把門打開，好嗎？②否定祈使句的反意疑問句反問部分只用willyou。Don'tbelateagain,willyou?別再遲到了，行不行？③以let's開頭的祈使句反意疑問句反問部分用shallwe。Let'sturnontheTV,shallwe?我們把電視打開，好嗎？2.turnon打開，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是turnoff.turnup/turndown調(diào)高/低音量。3.pour…into…將…倒入/灌入…在put,throw,break,lay,fall等動詞之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副詞，into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!請進(jìn)！4.有關(guān)make的短語：makethebed鋪床maketea沏茶maketrouble惹麻煩makemoney賺錢makeadecision做決定makeamistake犯錯誤makeanoise弄出噪音makealiving謀生makesure務(wù)必5.onemorething=anotheronething基數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another+基數(shù)詞+名詞6.fillwith用…填充…befilledwith=befullof充滿….例Theboyfilledthebottlewithwater.男孩用水裝滿杯子。Thebottlewasfullofwater.杯子裝滿了水7.cover…with…用…把…覆蓋becoveredwith被…所覆蓋covern.封面，蓋子。Anncoveredherfacewithherhands.安用手捂著臉Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.雜志的封面很漂亮8.It’stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的時候了。It’stimeforsth.到做某事的時候了。9.如何問答名詞的數(shù)量：1）詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量：_________+不可數(shù)名詞……？2）回答不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量：___________+不可數(shù)名詞一杯________;一碗________3）詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量：__________+可數(shù)名詞……？Unit7-8提升練習(xí)一．選擇合適的詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。wincheckvisitinstructionplaymonitorhangsandwichdriveluckywincheckvisitinstructionplaymonitorhangsandwichdrivelucky1.In____________,Ilikeputtingturkeyslices,relish,butterandlettuceontwoslicesofbread.2.Pleasewritearecipeforpizzaandthengiveussome_________tomakeit.3.__Whatdidyoudoonyourlastdayoff?__I_______outwithmyfriendsatthemall.4.MrsBlackiscarefulineverything.Shealways_________thedoorlocksbeforeshestarts.5.Bob________firstprizeinlastmonth’swritingcompetition.Hisparentswereproudofhim.6.Theyare__________fromTaiwan.YesterdaytheyvisitedtheGreatWall.7.__________Iwonasheet(床單)beforeNewYear’sDay.8.Inourschoolthe__________inalltheclassesareverygood.TheyorganizeclassmeetingsonThursdayafternoons.9.Therearemanygood__________inChina,likeYaoMing,WangHaoandsoon.10.LastweekTom’sfather_________himtoschoolbecausehisleftlegwasbroken.二、選擇填空。()1.Don’tforgettoturn_____theTVbeforeyougotobed.A.offB.upC.onD.down()2.Ifyouwanttoeatabanana,youmust_______itfirst.A.peelB.sellC.putD.wash()3.Couldyouplease_____thepizza_______theoven?A.peel,forB.cut,upC.put,inD.pour,into()4.Ifyouadd5_________6,youwillget11.A.upB.toC.inD.upto()5.________slicesofbreaddoyouneed?A.HowmuchB.howlongC.HowmanyD.howheavy()6._______thetopofthehouse,thereisaflag.A.InB.ForC.ToD.On()7._______arethemainvegetableinwesterncountries.A.TomatoB.AtomatoC.TomatoesD.Thetomato()8.Tenminutes_______anhourwhenoneiswaitingforanotherman.A.areB.isC.seemsD.islike()9.Afterputtingintwoteaspoonsofhoneyandacupofyogurt,please_____________.A.mixitallupB.mixthemallupC.mixthemupD.mixitup()10.Ithinkrolledpancakesare_____________superchickensandwiches.A.asdeliciousasB.themostdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.delicious()11.I’mgoingtotakeyou_______________.A.elsesomewhereB.somewhereelseC.elseanywhereD.anywhereelse()12.What_______thingscanyousee?A.elseB.otherC.othersD.anything()13.Whoisthe_________ofthematch?A.winB.winningC.winnerD.won()14.ImetVieonmylastschooltrip,andI__________hisautograph.A.gotB.broughtC.tookD.fetched()15.__________ofthestreetImetmyoldfriend,Jim.A.AttheendB.IntheendC.BytheendD.totheend()16.__Whatdoyouwanttobe____________?A.forthefutureB.infutureC.inthefutureD.intothefuture()17.Theweatherwassobad,so_________cametothesalethatday.A.anyoneB.nooneC.someoneD.everyone()18.Listen,andyoucanhearthegirl________inthenextroom.A.singsB.tosingC.singingD.sang()19.BeforeNewYear’sDay,thestudentsinGradeNinehadfun___________dumplingsatthedinningroom.A.makeB.makingC.madeD.makes()20.MissWang_________home_______allthestudentsleft.Shewasthelastonewholefttheschool.A.don’tgo,untilB.didn’tgo,untilC.went,beforeD.goes,after三、交際運(yùn)用根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子補(bǔ)全對話。其中有一項是多余的。(XiaoHongandXiaoFangaretalkingaboutcookingawholeturkey.)Hong:DoyouknowpeopleinthewesterncountrieseatturkeyonThanksgivingDay?Fang:Yes,Ido.It’ssaidthatit’sverydelicious.Iwanttoeat,butIcan’tcook.(1)______________________Hong:Ofcourse.(2)___________________________Fang:Whattodonext?Hong:Beforeputtingtheturkeyintotheoven,youfillitwithchopped__up(切碎)piecesofbreadandherbs.(3)_______________________Fang:Andthen?Hong:Thebirdisplacedinanoventocookforseveralhours.Fang:Canitbecookedinthepan?Hong:Sure.Somepeopleuseaspecialpanthatkeepsthemeatmoist（濕潤）.Fang:(4)__________________Hong:Yeah.Finallywhentheturkeyisready,you’llcuttheslices.Fang:Thankyouverymuchforyourrecipe.Hong:(5)_________________A.Thismixtureiscalled“stuffing（佐料）”B.I’msorry,Idon’tliketherecipe.C.Couldyoutellmehowtocookit?D.It’smypleasure.E.Firsttheturkeyhastobecleaned.F.Soundsgood!.四、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填寫一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（可能是一個句子，也可能是一個短語或一個詞），使對話完整。（WhatisthelifeofascientistlikeintheAntarctic(南極).TeenstalkedtoShiXiaomin,headofBeijingPacificOceanAquariumwhotookparkinChina’sscientificexpedition(探險旅行）toAntarctica(南極洲)in2004.)Teens:Whatdidyouwearincoldweather?Shi:WesetoutinOctoberand_____________AntarcticainNovember.Itwassummerthen.Thetemperaturewasabout10degreesbelowzero.Youhadtowearverywarmclothes.Teens:Whatdidyoudoatnight?Shi:Wedidn’thavenights_____days.TherearenonightsintheAntarcticinsummer.Wewerebusyworking.Weworkeduntilwegottired.Thenwewoulddrawthecurtainsandgotosleep.Thatwasour“night”.Teens:______________________Shi:Wehadbigmeals,ofaboutfourdishes.Therewasalwaysplentyofmeatbutnotenoughvegetables.Freshvegetablesaredifficulttogetthere.Teens:Howdidyoustayintouchwithyourfamily?Shi:Mostpeople______________withthem,butwasn’teasytocontact(聯(lián)絡(luò))friendsandfamily.TheInternetwasexpensive.Weonlycheckedoure_mailsonceaweek.Teens:____________________Shi:Yes,Imissedthemverymuch.Teens:Thanksalotfortalkingtous,MrShi.五、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后用所給的單詞填空，使短文完整、通順，其中有兩項是多余的。A.thoseB.betterC.surpriseD.myselfE.nothingF.ofG.offH.pointedI.untilJ.fromK.HowL.thatWemustdobetter.IwenttoHandantovisitmygrandparentsassoonasmyholidaybegan.Ireallyenjoy1__inthatsmallcity.Duringmy10_dayvisitIhadanexperiencethatIwillneverforget.OnedayIwenttotheNewCenturyShoppingMallbybus.ThebusesinHandanaremuchshabbier(破舊的)than2___inBeijing.Theseatsaremade3___woodandthedoorsarealwaysbroken.Buttomy4___,thisbuswasreallynice.Thismademefeelmuch5___.Atonestop,anoldmangoton.TherearenoconductorsonHandan’sbusestoaskpeopletogiveuptheirseatstoelderlypassengers.Thedriversaid6___.Hedidn’tneedto.Almostallthepassengersstoodup.Ayoungwomanhelpedhimovertoherownseat.Butayoungman7__tohisandsaid:“MyseatismorecomfortableandIamgetting8___soon.”Theoldmansatdownwithasmile.Thenthedriverstartedthebus.Hewascarefulnottostartit9everyonewasseated.10__considerate(考慮周到的)hewas!六、

閱讀理解TheBeijingOlympicsareontheirway.WhatareyoumostlookingforwardtoabouttheGames?Let’stakealookatwhattheseteenagershavetosay:YanShuang,14,BeijingMyparentshavebookedticketstotheopeningceremony(開幕式)oftheBeijingGames.Hopewecanbeluckyenough.IwanttowatchthebasketballtoseeYaoMingandYiJianlian.Andit’sreallyexcitingthatmanyforeignvisitorswillcometoBeijingnextyear.I’llbeabletomakelotsofforeignfriendsandlearnmoreabouttheircultures.WuBozhen,13,Xi’an,ShaanxiIhaveadream:sittingintheBird’sNestandwatchingtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympics.ButIcan’taffordthetrip,sothereitis.IcanwatchmyfavoritesportsonTV:themen’s110mhurdles(跨欄)andthediving（跳水）.IhopeLiuXiangcanwinagainin2008.IalsowanttointroduceforeignvisitorstoXi’an.根據(jù)信息內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()1.YanShuang’sparentshavebookedticketsto_____________oftheBeijinggames.A.theop