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2021年教師進城選調(diào)考試英語試卷(本卷滿分100分,考試時間120分鐘)題號一二三四五六總分得分一、單項填空(每小題1分,共10分)請閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1分)()1.---WehavenothatMaggiewillwinthecompetition.---Sheissosmartandhard-working.A.adviceB.decisionC.tradeD.doubt()2.---Weshouldremembertothesharedbikesafterusingthem.---Yes,andweshouldalsoputtheminproperplaces.A.listB.pairC.repairD.lock()3.---Chinaareformingadeepfriendshipwithcountriesaroundtheworld---That'strue.Weareworkingtogetherinmanyfields.A.closelyB.nervouslyC.terriblyD.humorously()4.---Sarah,doyoulikeswimming?---ofcourse,swimmingisinteresting.Butweplantogoswimming,beingsafemustcomefirst.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.until()5.---I
think
it'smore
and
more
important
for
us
to
protect
our
Environment.
---I
agree
with
you.
Air
and
water
seriously.
A.
is
polluted
B.
are
being
pollutedC.
polluted
D.
are
polluting()6.—How
do
you
like
the
70th
National
Day
parade?—It
couldn’t
be______,and
it
shows
how
great
our
country
is.
A.
good B.
bad C.
better
D.
worse()7.—What’syourhobby,Tim?
—Well!Ihavemanyhobbies.I
likecollectingstamps.A.nearly
B.particularly
C.hardly
D.
clearly()8.---Mike,the2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinourcountry.---That'swhymoreandmoreteenagersarewintersports.A.takingupB.lookingupC.puttingawayD.throwingaway()9.—Couldyoushowmethemethodofcookingthetastycookie?—Pleasefollowthe______onthecookbook.A.
direction
B.
attention
C.
instructionD.
introduction()10.–Thankyou,Dorota.Withyourhelp,I______aboutmanyplacesinthiscity.Ireallyenjoylivinghere.–Iwashappytohelp,Halina.A.learnB.willlearn C.havelearnedD.waslearning二、完形填空(25分)On
the
South
Korean
island
of
Jeju,
there
is
aspecial
group
of
women
known
fortheirstrength.InKorean,theyarecalledhaenyeo,orseawoman.Theyarewomandriverwho11foodfromtheseatosellatmarket.Seadivingis12workandhardonthebody.Manyofthediversswim30metersdeepand13underwaterforupto3minutesatatime.14theydivesodeep,thepressureofthewatercauses15totheirbodies.Also,thewatercanbe16coldinthewinter.Beforedivingsuits,theseseawomenworeclothsuits.Thesewerenot17forkeepingthedriverswarm.Mencouldstayinthewaterfornolongerthan30minutes.Thisiswhytherearenomaledivers.Infact,18werebetterabletobeinthecoldwaterandcoulddiveforhours.Thoughthediverswear19divingsuitsnow,allofthediversarestillwomen.Thoughtheworkishard,mostofthesewomenarenot20.Infact,almostallofthediversareover50yearsold.Theoldestisher80s.Shehasbeendivingformorethan60years!Thesewomen21todivebecauseseadivingisthewaytheymakemoneyfortheirfamilies.Seawomencan22upto
$5,000
a
month.Thisisagoodsourceof23topayforhousing,foodandeducation.However,theworkissohardthatthewomendonotwanttheir24todoit.Sothetraditionis25.Theremaybeveryfewseawomeninthenearfuture.()11.A.buy
B.steal
C.collect
D.cook()12.A.difficult
B.different
C.boring
D.wonderful()13.A.guard
B.stay
C.dance
D.sleep()14.A.Because
B.But
C.Unless
D.Or()15.A.energy
B.food
C.stress
D.pain()16.A.really
B.seldom
C.never
D.simply()17.A.necessary
B.good
C.common
D.special()18.A.Thewomen
B.Themen
C.Thekids
D.Theold()19.A.bigger
B.warmer
C.softer
D.drier()20.A.thin
B.young
C.nice
D.short()21.A.remember
B.plan
C.continue
D.stop()22.
A.borrow
B.offer
C.spend
D.get()23.A.knowledge
B.ideas
C.messages
D.money()24.A.daughters
B.sons
C.husbands
D.friends
()25.A.dying
out
B.bringingout C.passingon
D.goingon
B)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置上。每次限用一次。(每小題1分)shortcatchesbecausenewsorplacesystemhownamedscanArobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersatthegate,therobot26Amybringsmealstocustomers.But27canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhasanin-builtnavigation28thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders29attwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphonesby30QRcode.Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinnerscanpayusingamobilepaymentappsuchasAlipay31WeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome32.andcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobot33everybody'seyeswithitshuman﹣likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant34itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch35time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.三、閱讀理解(40分)A)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。(每小題2分)AAgirlwhoselegshadtobeamputated(截肢)aftershesufferedsevereinjuriesinthe2008Wenchuanearthquake,hasreceivedaninvitationfromaCanadiancollegetoexperienceflyingcoursesduringthecomingwintervacation.Sevenyearsago,11-year-oldHuangMeihuafailedtoescapewhenshewasstudyingintheschoolbuildinginBeichuancountywhenapowerfulearthquakestruckSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince.Shehadtobetransportedtohospitalonahelicopter.Sincethatdayshehasdreamtofflyingaplane.Afterlearningaboutherstory,QingGuangya,principal(校長)ofaninternationalschoolinDujiangyan,Sichuanprovince,admitted(錄取)herinschoolandwaivedoffallthefees,includingtuitionfees.Comingfromasmalltown,HuangcouldnotspeakorwriteEnglish.Butthegirlfoundeverypossiblewaytomakeitupbyherself,andscored98pointsinthefinalexam,upfrom66pointsinthemidterm..”Somepeoplethinkthatdisabledpeopleareweak,"shesaid."SoIwanttobeabetterpersontoinfluenceeveryonearoundme."WhentheCanadiancollegecametoherschooltoenrollstudents,thestaffheardaboutHuangMeihua’sstoryanddecidedtogiveherachance.ThecourseinFebruaryinVancouverwilllastthreeweeks,includingfiveto10hours’flyingandbasicknowledgeofflying.Thecollegewillmakeatestonhowwellshehasmasteredtheknowledgeandskillsandherphysicaladaptation.Talkingaboutthecourse,Huangsaidwithconfidencethat"flyinganairplanedoesn’tneedtousefeet.Nowthatthecollegehaschosenme,IthinkIcanmakeit."()36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.learningEnglishB.basicknowledgeofflyingC.tuitionfeesD.thefinalexam()37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HuangMeihuaescapedwhenapowerfulearthquakehappened.B.Aheadmasterofaninternationalschoolhelpedhertogotoschool.C.ThegirldidagoodjobinEnglishatfirst.D.Thegirlisn’tveryconfidentaboutthefuture.()38.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.HuangMeihuagotgoodgradesintheschool.B.CanadiancollegeoffersflyingclassestoleglessgirlC.Thegirlwantstobeapersonthateveryonelikes.D.ThegirlisinaCanadianflyingcollege.BAlthoughMay24wasaworkingday,thousandsofpeoplewearingblackwenttotheMingyangshanFuneralHomeinHunanprovincetohonorYuanLongping.Thetopricescientist,dubbedthe“fatherofhybridrice”,diedoforganfailureatage91onMay22,2021.Yuanwitnessedthedespairofpeoplewholostthelandtheylivedon.Sowhenheappliedforuniversity,hedecidedtostudyagriculture.Buthisparentsworriedsuchworkwouldbedifficult.However,Yuansaid:“Havingenoughfoodwaspeople’spriority,”notedPeople’sDaily.Hebeganresearchinghybridricein1964,succeedingincultivatingtheworld’sfirsthigh-yieldinghybridricestrainin1973.Hecontinuedtoworkinthisfieldandmadenewbreakthroughs.In2017,theaverageoutputofhybridriceperhectareinChinareached7.5tons,whilegloballyitwas4.61tons.
Moreimportantly,hewasselflesswhenitcametosharinghisresearchtobenefitpeopleglobally.Sofar,hishybridricestrainhasbeenplantedinlargeareasofIndia,Bangladesh,Indonesia,Vietnam,theUSandBrazil.Hybridriceseedsarebeingcultivatedon4.5millionhectaresoflandinAsianrice-producingcountries,excludingChina.“ProfessorYuanwasverymodest,neverseekingfameorpraise,insteadfocusingonlyonhardworkandresultsthatcouldhelpremovepovertyandliftpeopleoutofhunger,”KennethM.Quinn,presidentemeritusoftheWorldFoodPrizeFoundation,toldChinaDaily.()39.WhenwasYuanLongpingborn?A.1940B.1930C.1922D.2021()40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dubbed”(inparagraph1)mean?A.calledB.movedC.laughedD.thought()41.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Yuansetouttosolvetheproblem.B.Thehybridricehasspreadallovertheworld.C.Yuandecidedtolearnagriculture.D.Yuansharedhisresearchtobenefitpeople.()42.WhatcanweknowaboutYuan’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A.shyandhelpfulB.carefulandseriousC.creativeandselflessD.modestandoutgoingC“Lastnight,therewere20elephantsonmyfarm,”saidonemaninKenya.“Weshoutedandthrewthingstosendthemaway,buttheybrokethefences(柵欄)andateallmycrops.WhatcanIdo?”Elephantsarefascinatinganimals,buttheycauseseriousproblemsforthefarmersnearMountKenyaNationalPark.Theanimalsoftenleavetheparkandgointothefarmsoutsideit.There,theyeatcropsandbreakhouses.“TheproblembeganwhenmorepeoplecametoMountKenyaandstartednewfarms,”agovernmentofficialexplains.“Thelandwasusedbyelephantsinthepast.Atsometimesoftheyear,elephantsgofromonepartoftheareatoanother.Theyremembertheirways,andtheywalkthroughanythingthat'sthere—likeafarmfieldorevenahouse.”Farmersandtheirchildrenusedtosleepintheirfieldseverynight.Ifelephantscame,theybuiltfiresorplayeddrumsloudlytoscarethemaway.Butthenextday,thefarmersweretootiredtodotheirwork.Theyspentmostoftheirtimeandenergytryingtokeepelephantsawayfromtheirfields.Then,alocalorganizationbuiltelectricfencestokeeptheelephantsout.However,thesefencesareexpensivetobuild,andthefarmersmustrepairthemoften.NowthegovernmentofKenyahasanewidea.Itwantsthepeoplearoundtheparktostartbusinessfortourists.Peoplearoundtheworldloveelephants,andmanytouristswanttoseeelephantscloseup.Thegovernmenthopesthatinthisway,peopleandelephantswilllivetogetherhappily.()43.Howdidfarmersandchildrenprotecttheirfields?A.Theyusedfiresandloudnoises.B.Theybuiltmanystrongfences.C.Theystayedawakethewholenight.D.Theybuiltwallsaroundthefields.()44.WhatwillthegovernmentofKenyadowiththeproblem?A.Lockuptheelephants.B.Developthelocaltourism.C.Buildfencesforthefarmers.D.Callformorelovetoelephants.()45.Putthefollowingintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.①Peopletookupthelandwheretheelephantsusedtolive.②Thegovernmentcameupwithitsideaofstartingbusinessfortourists.③Peopleuseddifferentkindsoftoolstodrivetheelephantsaway.④Theelephantsatecropsandbrokehousesofthefarmers.A.①②③④ B.①④③②C.②①④③ D.④③①②()46.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.WhatPoorPeopleDoinKenyaB.FascinatingButDangerousElephantsC.GetAlongWellwithElephantsD.TrainElephantstoPerformWellSoonDItseemsthatteensmaydowild,evendangerousthings.Thiswasthoughttobethe“foolishnessofyouth”.Nowscientistshavediscoveredanewtheoryofwhyteensactthatway.Recently,scientistsdiscoveredthatourbrainsarefarfromfullydevelopedthoughtheyarealmostattheirfullsizeatagesix.Onlyduringadolescencedoourbrainstruly“growup”.Duringthistime,theygothroughgreatchangesuntilage25.Suchchangesmakeusbetteratbalancingimpulseswithfollowingrules.ButbrainscientistB.J.Caseypointsouttheteenbraininspiressuchbehaviorinordertohelpteensprepareforadultlife.Thebraindoesthisbychangingthewayteensmeasurerisksandrewards.Whenteensthinkaboutrewards,theirbrainsgiveoutmorechemicalsthatcreatepleasurethananadultbrainwould.Thismakestherewardsseemmoreimportantthantherisks.Researchalsofounditmakessocialconnectionsseemespeciallyrewarding.Soteensneedtomeetnewpeople.Becauseit'sstilldeveloping,ateenbraincanchangetodealwithnewsituations.Soitconnectssocialrewardswithevenmorepleasure.Inthisway,thebrainencouragesteenstohaveawidecircleoffriends,whichmaymakethemmoresuccessfulinlife.Unluckily,thehopeforgreaterrewardscansometimesleadteenstomakebaddecisions.However,italsomeansteensarelessafraidtotrynewthingsortobeindependent.Thescientists'findingssuggestthattheimpulsesoftheteenbraincanhelpteensleavetheirparents'care.()47.Whathavethescientistsdiscoverednow?A.Thereasonwhyteensdosomewildanddangerousthings.B.Thefactthatteensbecomefoolishandcrazy.C.Thetheorywhyteensactinawildway.D.Theplanthatteenswanttotakecareoftheirparents.()48.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Inordertogetthereward,theycanavoidtherisk.B.Inordertogetthereward,theywon'tthinkabouttherisk.C.Inordertoavoidtherisk,theycandropthereward.D.Inordertogetthereward,theyhavetokeepawaytherisk.()49.Whyareteens'brainseasytodealwithnewsituations?A.Theirbrainsarebigger.B.Theirbrainsrunquickly.C.Theirbrainsdon'tthinkaboutuselessthings.D.Theirbrainsarestilldeveloping.()50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFunctionoftheBrainB.TheDifferencesBetweenYouthandAdultsC.ARealReasonD.FoolishnessofYouthB)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整,一空一句。(每小題2分)AsmembersoftheCommunistYouthLeague,weshouldfollowtheParty’slead.__51__
ThePartyistheCommunistPartyofChina.TheCPCwasfoundedin1921,__52__.ThefirstPartymemberswantedtosavethecountryandgiveChinesepeopleabetterlife.TheCPCledChinatorealizethegoalsofnationalindependenceandpeople’sliberationduringtherevolutionarytimesbefore1949.IthasledtheChinesenationtostandup,andmakelotsofChinesemiraclessuccessfully.
___53___.Becauseithasover91millionmembers.MembersoftheCPCmustwholeheartedlyservethepeopleandbereadytomakeanypersonalsacrifice.___54____.Theymaybeyourparents,unclesandaunts,grandparentsorteachers.
Whendangercomes,theystandoutandfightforthepeople.____55____.Forexample,inthebattleagainstCOVID-19,CPCmembersfightonthefrontlines.Theyputtheinterestsofthecountryandpeopleabovetheirown.Theytakeongreatresponsibilitiesjustastheoldergenerationsdid.A.A.Youcangettoknowthemthroughtheirvariousactions.B.Whatis“theParty”?
C.Theyarealwaysbraveandhardworking.D.Now,theCPCisthebiggestpartyintheworld.E.Theyarefromallwalksoflife.F.Weshouldlearnfromthem.G.whichwasadifficulttimeinChina’shistory.四、書面表達(15分)51.52.53.54.55.四、書面表達(15分)假設(shè)你是張明。你的好朋友李磊上周給你寫了一封信,信中和你分享了他上周科學課后對于人工智能AI(artificialintelligence)的一些觀點,并表述了他對于人工智能即將代替人類的擔憂。請以此為背景,根據(jù)寫作提示寫一封回信。寫作提示:1.建議李磊不要過分憂慮;2.在信中闡述人工智能的優(yōu)點:3.闡述你對人工智能的看法。寫作要求:1.回信應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點,條理清楚,行文連貫,可適當發(fā)揮;2.回信中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名;3.詞數(shù)不少于80,回信開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、選擇題(本大題共5題,每小題1分,共5分)1.我國義務(wù)教育經(jīng)費來源的渠道主要是().A.城鄉(xiāng)教育費附加B.社會集資、捐.資C.國家財政拔款D.教育專項資金2.《中共中央國務(wù)院關(guān)于全面深化新時代教師隊伍建設(shè)改革的意見》提出要“提高教師()和職業(yè)道德水平擺在首要位置,把社會主義核心價值觀貫穿教書育人全過程”。A.思想政治素質(zhì)B.學科專業(yè)水平C.個人綜合素質(zhì)D.個創(chuàng)新能力3.關(guān)于《教師法》表述不正確的是().A.《教師法》1994年1月1日起實施B.《教師法》是我國教育史上第一部關(guān)于教師的單行法規(guī)C.《教師法》僅適用于各級各類學校中專門從事教學工作的老師D.《教師法》第七條規(guī)定,教師享有參加
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