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江西省上饒市珠湖中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.WheneverIreadtheoldletters,_____wasfairlyoften,sweetmemorieswarmedmyheart.A.who
B.which
C.when
D.that參考答案:B2.–TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.–Oh,no!______.A.It’sapity
B.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.Iknewitalready
D.It’snotinterestingatall參考答案:A3.Thepatientsareforbidden,eveniftheyhaverecovered,______inhospital.A.tohavedrunk
B.drinking
C.havingdrunk
D.todrink
參考答案:D4.—Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.—______
Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail.A.Howcome?
B.Nowonder. C.Noproblem.
D.Whocares?參考答案:A5.------Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?------Aprofessor__________avisittoourschool.A.pays
B.ispaying
C.haspaid
D.paying參考答案:D考察非謂語做后置定語,pay與professor之間是主動關(guān)系應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。6.Webelievethetimeandhardwork_______incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile.A.involved
B.involvingC.toinvolve
D.tobeinvolved參考答案:A7._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto;which
B.Beingdevotedto;that
C.Devotedto;which
D.Devotingto;that參考答案:C27.
Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.theway
B.inthewaythat
C.intheway
D.thewaywhich參考答案:A略9.Thesenaturalparksareimportantforpreservinganimals,whichwould________riskdyingout.A.merely
B.rather
C.otherwise
D.moreover參考答案:C略10.Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveronce______himgetworriedorupset.A.Isaw
B.IwouldseeC.didIsee
D.wouldIsee參考答案:C【詳解】考查倒裝句式。句意為:盡管有許多問題,他對未來仍然充滿樂觀,我從未見過他感到憂慮或不安。and連接兩個并列句,后面一個句子是以否定詞never開頭,故用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),助動詞置于主語前,且從前面的句子時態(tài)來看,確定是用一般過去時,故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查倒裝句式。否定狀語放在句首,主句用倒裝語序是常考的語法點(diǎn),熟練掌握這一語法點(diǎn)對閱讀理解和寫作都有很大益處,現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下:“強(qiáng)調(diào)否定狀語的倒裝句”是指為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中針對全句的否定狀語,將其置于句首所引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。??嫉姆庞诰涫滓鸩糠值寡b的含有否定意義的狀語有:never,seldom,rarely,little,few,hardly/scarcely
when,nosooner
than,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,notonly
butalso,notuntil,nowhere,neither
nor
等。例如:Hardlyhadshespokenthansheregretteditbitterly.話剛出口,她就后悔不迭。NevershallIforgetthislesson.我絕對不會忘記這個教訓(xùn)。NosoonerhadIgotintothehousethanthephonerang.我剛進(jìn)屋,電話鈴就響了。Atnotimedidhelosehisself-control.他始終沒有失去控制力。注意:如果放在句首的否定狀語只否定主語或句中的副詞,而不針對全句,就不用進(jìn)行倒裝。例如:Notasoulwasanywherevisible.到處見不到一個人。Hardlyanybodybelievesthat.幾乎沒有人相信那件事。//Notlongagoitrained.不久前下過雨。11.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke
B.hadbroken
C.hasbroken
D.wasbreaking參考答案:B12.Duetocircumstances____ourcontroltheperformancehashadtobecancelled.
A.above
B.within
C.beyond
D.over
參考答案:C13.Beingdeterminedisagoodqualityandthat’s
ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.which C.where D.how參考答案:A14.(原創(chuàng))Ineverthoughthewasthat
.Heseemedlikeatypicalkidofhisage.
A.uncommon
B.abnormal(新增詞匯)
C.unnatural
D.unusual本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。參考答案:B略15._____frommediareports,theresulthasbeenunclear.
A.Tojudge
B.Havingjudged
C.Judging
D.Judged參考答案:C略16.
I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.A.before
B.since
C.till
D.after參考答案:
A解析:考查連詞。Itissometimebefore是一個句型,表示“在之前就有一段時間了”。17.Hisgrandfatherwasbadlyill.Heinsistedthatadoctor
atonce.
A.hasbeensentfor
B.sendsfor
C.wouldbesentfor
D.besentfor參考答案:D二、新的題型18.HelpMigrantWorkersThereisnothinglikegoinghome.MoresoifitisfortheSpringFestivalfamilyreunion.Foramigrantworkeritperhapsmeansevenmore.Tobeabletosetoutonahomewardjourneywithmoneyfromayear’stoilinhispocketisthebestthinghecanthinkof.
______67______.Theyhadtopresshardfortheirdefaultedpayments,thesalariesthatwerefailedtopayup.About200millionmigrantworkersnationwidearesomethingleftbehindbyeconomicreformsandopeningupduetotheircontributionsinthepastthreedecades.Itisalmostimpossibletoimaginelifeintheseplaceswithoutthem.However,theystillformadisadvantagedgroup.Theirrightsareviolatedindifferentforms.Amongotherthings,unpaidsalariesarethemostpainfulofsuchviolationsthatarelikelytodriveamigrantworkertodesperateactions.______68_________69___Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventemployersfromholdingbackpaymentstothem.Yet,asthefinancialcrisisbitesdeep,somesmallenterprisesthatarestruckthemosttrytoreducetheireconomiclossesbylayingoffmigrantworkersorrefusingtopaythem.Soitisparticularlyimportantforgovernmentsatalllevelstodoanevenbetterjobinhelpingvillager-turned-workersrecovertheirunpaidsalariesbeforetheSpringFestival.Itisgoodnewsthatquiteanumberoflocalgovernmentshaveorganizedspecialtaskforcestoconductinspectionsinthoselabor-intensiveenterprisestomakesuretheyhavepaidtheirmigrantworkersinatimelyandfairmanner.Constructioncommissionsinalmostallprovinceshavepublishedhotlinesforfarmer-turned-constructionworkerstolodgecomplaintsagainsttheiremployersforwithholdingtheirsalaries.
____70____.Butweneedtolookforsolutionsthatwillworkatalltimes.Weneedtoputinplaceamechanismthatwilleffectivelypreventemployersfromholdingbacksalariestoworkers.A.Somehavereportedlyclimbedupchimneystojumptotheirdeathunlesstheygettheirdefaultedsalaries.B.ItissomethingeveryChineselookforwardtoasthetraditionalgaladrawsnear.C.Unfortunately,weeksprecedingtheSpringFestivalhaveturnedouttobehardtimesformigrantworkers.D.Hopefully,theseeffortswillsendmoreworkersonahappyjourneyhomefortheSpringFestivalwiththeirsalariesintheirpockets.E.Howeverdifficultthesituationstheyarein,itistoocruelandunfairforemployerstoholdbacksalariestheyshouldpaytheirmigrantworkers.F.Objectivelyspeaking,governmentsatvariouslevelshavedoneagreatdealinhelpingtheseworkersrecovertheirdefaultedsalaries.參考答案:67.C
68.A
69.F
70.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了外出務(wù)工人員常常在假日前無法拿到薪水,以及幫助外出務(wù)工人員在春節(jié)前拿到薪水政府所采取的一系列的措施?!?7題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)空格后的Theyhadtopresshardfortheirdefaultedpayments,thesalariesthatwerefailedtopayup.得知由于沒有拿到薪水,對于回家過春節(jié)的外出務(wù)工人員來說,是很艱難的一段時間。故選C?!?8題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)空格前的unpaidsalariesarethemostpainfulofsuchviolationsthatarelikelytodriveamigrantworkertodesperateactions.得知下面要介紹一些討薪時這些外出務(wù)工人員做出的絕望行為。故選A。【69題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)空格后Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventemployersfromholdingbackpaymentstothem.得知這里講的是政府正在采取措施幫助外出務(wù)工人員們拿到薪水。故選F。【70題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)空格前采取的一系列措施得知,這些都是幫助外出務(wù)工人員帶著薪水回家過春節(jié)的努力。故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】六選四題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系,理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系,對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu),可以知道第一段是文章的主題句,然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句(總)+支撐句(分)(分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等)。所以第3小題本段的主題句是Objectivelyspeaking,governmentsatvariouslevelshavedoneagreatdealinhelpingtheseworkersrecovertheirdefaultedsalaries.,和后文Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventemployersfromholdingbackpaymentstothem.,得知這里講的是政府正在采取措施幫助移民工人們拿到薪水。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationofanycomingsevereweather.Thefirstalertmyhusband,JimmyandIgotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechanneltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thewindbegantoroar,thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Weneedtoreachthestrongestplace—theclosetonthefirstfloor,whichiswedgedunderneathabrickstaircase.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Iheldthebanistertightlyandtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace,witheverythingrattlingandmoving.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewoutandthebackwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy’sarm,tryingtobringJimmywiththenever-fully-shutdoor.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Thestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjuredandwedidn’tloseanyneighbor.7.Theoccurrenceofthetornadowasconfirmedthrough________.A.somescrollingtextB.thelocalPensacolaFloridastationC.aD.observingthetopoftheirhouse8.Whycouldn’tJimmygetinside?A.Becausehehadtopushhiswife.B.Becausehehasrunoutofallthestrengths.C.Becausethedoordidn’tshut.D.Becausethewindwastoostrong.9.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingduringthetornado?A.gratefulB.frightenedC.upsetD.unexpected10.Whatcanweinferformthepassage?A.Thetornadoestookplaceatmidnight.B.Peopleintornadoesliketoliftofftheirfeetinthemovie.C.Therewasabayinfrontofthecouple’shouse.D.Thedisastercausedpropertylossbutnodeath.參考答案:7.B
8.D
9.B
10.D本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了自己與丈夫經(jīng)歷了一場突如其來的颶風(fēng)的故事。災(zāi)難到來時,兩人正在樓上。一樓樓梯下有個儲物柜是個避風(fēng)的理想之地。為此兩位老人一路掙扎著前往儲物柜,期間遭遇了碎玻璃的襲擊,也差點(diǎn)被大風(fēng)吹來的一個樹砸到。最終成功到達(dá)儲物柜后,作者的丈夫因風(fēng)力強(qiáng)勁,差點(diǎn)被吹走。颶風(fēng)平息后,作者感概自己劫后余生的幸運(yùn)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thefirstalertmyhusband,JimmyandIgotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbed
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