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河南省洛陽(yáng)市萬福中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____myteachers'help,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogress.A.Thanksto
B.ButforC.Intermsof
D.Withregardto參考答案:B考查短語(yǔ)辨析,thanksto由于,幸虧;butfor要不是,如果沒有;intermsof依據(jù),按照;withregardto關(guān)于,至于。句意:如果沒有我的老師的幫助,我就不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。故選B。2.After_______seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_______drivingtest.A./;the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D./;a參考答案:B3.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould__________somethingspecialaboutyourself.
A.spyon
B.relyon
C.focuson
D.cutbackon參考答案:C4.Inthosedays,theoldwoman________sitatthegateforhours,waitingforhersontoreturnfromthefront.
A.could
B.should
C.might
D.would參考答案:D5.
advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.A.Since
B.While
C.Because
D.As參考答案:B考察狀語(yǔ)從句。while用在狀語(yǔ)從句中,放在句首,表示“盡管,雖然”。6.Writteninahurry,____________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?
A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport
B.Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport
C.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport
D.thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案:D7.Onlybyimaginingandcreating______theproblem.A.cansolve
B.youcansolve
C.solve
D.canyousolve參考答案:D8.—ShallIcarryyourluggageupstairs,Ms.Jennifer?
—
.
A.Yes,withpleasure
B.It’smypleasure
C.Yes,youshall
D.That’sveryniceofyou參考答案:D9.—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.—Butit'stooearlyto________now.There'sstillmuchhope.A.pickupthepieces B.throwinthetowelC.gothroughyourpaces D.jumpdownyourthroat參考答案:B【詳解】考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——我一直在考慮取消這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,因?yàn)樗坪鹾茈y再做下去了。——但是現(xiàn)在認(rèn)輸還為時(shí)過早。還有很大的希望。根據(jù)There'sstillmuchhope.可知這里意思是“但是現(xiàn)在認(rèn)輸還為時(shí)過早?!盇.pickupthepieces(跌倒后)重新爬起來;B.throwinthetowel認(rèn)輸;C.gothroughyourpaces檢查你的步伐;D.jumpdownyourthroat暴跳如雷,故選B。10.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather
A.permitting
B.topermit
C.permitted
D.permit參考答案:A11.Nowwemustlookforward,andturnthisintothemoment______everyone-whicheverwaytheyvoted-comestogethertobuildthatbetter,brighterfutureforourentireUnitedKingdom.A.that B.which C.where D.when參考答案:D12.Canyouthinkofsomecases
peoplearelikelytotelllies?
A.that
B.a(chǎn)s
C.where
D.when參考答案:C13.—Whydidn’tyouhiretheyoungman?—__________qualification,abilityandexperience,he‘snotwellsuitedtothepositionweoffer.A.Intermsof
B.Inspiteof
C.Infavorof
D.Inwantof參考答案:A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A意為“在……方面”,B意為“盡管”,C意為“有利于,贊同”,D意為“需要”。句意:—你為什么不雇傭那個(gè)年輕的男人呢?—在品質(zhì)、能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面,他不是和我們提供的這個(gè)職位。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)A正確故選A。14.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what
參考答案:B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)onalonelyisland。15.Thegirlcame
tothecinemaonly
theticketshadbeensoldout.
A.torun;telling
B.running;tobetold
C.andran;beingtold
D.running;totell
參考答案:B16.Thenumbersthatresearchersgetfromtheexperimentscanbe_______,justlikenumberpuzzles.A.disappointing
B.inspiring
C.worrying
D.confusing參考答案:D17.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose
byDr.Longman
toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;areallowed
B.areinvited;areallowed
C.areinvited;isallowed
D.invited;isallowed參考答案:D略二、新的題型18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的橫線上。Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym.Scientificinvestigations(調(diào)查)arealmostalwayscarriedoutbyteamsofpeopleworkingtogether.Ideasareshared,experiencesaredesigned,dataareanalyzed,andresultsareevaluatedandsharedwithotherinvestigators.Groupworkisnecessary,andisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingalone.Severaltimesthroughouttheyearyoumaybeaskedtoworkwithoneormoreofyourclassmates.Whatevertehtaskyourgroupisassigned,afewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperience.Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becasueeveryone’sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.Secondly,itmakesajobeasiertodividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmembers.Choosearoleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengths.Thirdly,alwaysworktogether,taketurns,andencourageeachotherbylistening,clarifying,andtrustingoneanother.Mutualsupportandtrustoftenmakeagreatdifference.Activitieslikeinvestigationsaremosteffectivewhendonebysmallgroups.Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities:Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorher,andeveryoneknowsexactlywhen,whyandwhattodo;taketurnsdoingvarioustasksduringsimilarandrepeatedactivities;beawareofwhereothergroupmembersareandwhattheyaredoingsoastoensuresafety;beresponsibleforyourownlearning,thoughitisbynomeansunwisetocompareyourobservationswiththoseofothergroupmembers.Whenthereisresearchtobedone,dividethetopicintoseveralareas,andthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway.Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedeachperson,whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.Aformatforexchanginginformation(e.g.photocopiesofnotes,oraldiscussion,etc.)isalsoimportant,forawell-chosenmethodnotonlystrengthenswhatyoupresentbutalsomakesyourselfeasilyunderstood.Whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissue,allowforthecontributionsofeachmemberofthegroup.Mostimportantofall,itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.Afteryou’vecompletedataskwithyourteam,makeanevaluationoftheteam’seffectiveness—thestrengthsandweaknesses,opportunitiesandchallenges.TitleWorkingTogetherThemeEffectiveperformanceneedshighlycooperated(71)________Generalrulesl
Keepanopenmindtoeveryone’s(72)________.l
Dividethegrouptaskamonggroupmembers.l
(73)________andtrusteachother.(74)________l
Understandandagreetothe(75)________taskofone’sown.l
Taketurnsdoingvarioustasks.l
Showconcernforotherstoensuresafety.l
Take(76)_________forone’sownlearning.l
Compareyourownobservationswiththoseofothers.Exploreanissuel
Breakthe(77)________intoseveralareas.l
Keeprecordsofthesourcesjustin(78)________.l
(79)________yourinformationwithothersviaproperformat.l
Makealldecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.(80)________effectivenessl
Analyzethestrengthsandweaknesses.l
Findouttheopportunitiesandchallenges.
參考答案:【答案與解析】考點(diǎn)是:整合和綜合概括能力。該短文講述的是團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性。71.teamwork
72.ideas/opinions/views/thoughts73.Support/Encourage/Back
74.Suggestions75.given/assigned
76.responsibility77.topic/subject/issue
78.case79.Exchange/Share
80.Evaluate
三、閱讀理解19.Ireallyhadn’tmeanttoyellatthem.Butthatgreyafternoonsawitjustasmysonanddaughterweremakingaterriblemessonthefloorinthekitchen.Withatiresomereporttowrite,Ifeltbotheredatmydesk.Suddenly,itoccurredtomethatmykidswereatfault.AvoiceinsidemeinsistedthatIdosomethingquickly.“OK,youtwohere,butwhatanawfulthingyouareattempting!”Iwasshoutingangrily.Imadeforthem,whileitbecameevidentthattheboywantednopartofme.“Getawayfromus!”heshoutedback,therebeinganexpressionofsupportfromhissister.Allofasudden,Ifoundthefaultinmyself.QuicklyIshapedmyhandsintopincersandcrawledtowardsthem,“CrabbyDaddyishere.Ha,Ha,Ha,helikestoyellatchildren,andtheneatthem!”Mysoncontinuedtokeepmeaway,butnowhewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.Mymissiontorepairthedamagecausedbymyyellingseemedtoworkwell.Still,Iregrettednothavingcontrolledmyselffirstinarightway.NeedIletthemknowhowbadlytheywereactingbyblaming?Thisisalessonthatservesmyself.Itonlyshowsjusthowtogetridofsomething(ill-feelings,responsibility…)byblamingothers.It’snotmy“bestself”.Wehavetosearchforour“bestself”whenwithourchildren.Theydon’tneedperfectparents,buttheydoneedparentswhoarealwaystryingtogetbetter.Here,Iamremindedofthewordsofagreatthinker.“WhenamanliveswithGod,hisvoiceshallbeassweetasthemurmurofthebook…”Then,inourlifetime,couldn’twealwaysspeaktoourkidsinsuchasweetvoicesincemostofusconsiderthemasthemostpreciousintheworld?Andbeforewereachthislevel,whatshouldwedowhenwecomeacrossvariousdifficultcaseswithourchildren?41.Theauthorcouldn’thelpyellingathiskidsthistimeprobablybecause________.A.theweatherwassounpleasant
B.hewastire
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