【寒假自學課】六年級英語寒假講義第2講-6A U1-4單元復習 （教案+學案） 譯林版（三起） 學案2

課程主題：6AU1-4單元復習學習目標:熟練掌握U1-4重要知識點。熟練掌握語法：一般過去時教學內(nèi)容【進門測試】建議5min一、完成句子1.—你假期去哪里了？—我去參觀了上海博物館?！猒_______didyougo________theholiday?—I_______totheShanghaiMuseum.2.—你的假期過得怎么樣？---非常棒?！猒_______________yourholiday?—Itwasgreat________.3.—你為什么打電話給我？—因為我想和你一起去天安門廣場?！猒_______doyou________me?---BecauseI________togotoTian’anmenSquare________you.4.—你在農(nóng)場捉魚了嗎？—不，我沒有。我摘了一些橘子。—________you________fishonthefarm?—No,I________someoranges.5.昨天的鸚鵡秀順利嗎？_______theparrotshow________well?二、填空1.Itisoften_______(rain)hereinsummer.2.It______(rain)yesterday.We______(be)athome.3.Mike_______(come)toschoolateightthismorning.4.We_______(cannot)holdontoit.Itwentaway.5.I_______(make)abigcakeyesterday.6.We_______(make)anewmodelshiplastweek.7.Wheredidyou_______(go)fortheholiday?8.Iwanted________(give)youthefish.9.YangLingwants_________(watch)TV.10.Lookatthe________(doctor)clothes.【多元導學】建議5min你能舉一兩個一般過去時的例子么？【互動精講】建議70min【知識梳理1】一般過去時考點1=1\*GB3①有時間狀語：lastnight/week/weekend/month/year...；yesterday；yesterdaymorning...；justnow；thismorning；then；longlongago；twodaysago...；oneday等以上的時間狀語通常放在句末，所以務(wù)必看完題目，找到關(guān)鍵詞圈出來=2\*GB3②無時間狀語：通常會有其他的動詞過去式提示，或者根據(jù)句意設(shè)定的語境來判斷，且要注意and，but可連接兩個并列的過去式考查題型：單選題、詞的適當形式填空考點2=1\*GB3①含有實義動詞的句子，否定和疑問借助助動詞did，但要記住did后的動詞要變回原形在解題時，可圈出關(guān)鍵詞did，或者考點1的時間狀語=2\*GB3②含有be動詞的句子，否定和疑問借助助動詞did，但要記住did后的動詞要變回原形在解題時，可圈出關(guān)鍵詞did，或者考點1的時間狀語=3\*GB3③含有情態(tài)動詞的句子，一般為could，后面也是?動詞原形，否定、疑問由could來完成考查題型：單選題、詞的適當形式填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換U1-4動詞過去式，加粗的是不規(guī)則變化動詞原形三單形式過去式動詞原形三單形式過去式readreadsreaddrawdrawsdrewwritewriteswrotedodoesdiduseusesusedcallcallscalledhavehashadlistenlistenslistenedwatchwatcheswatchedmakemakesmadebuybuysboughteateatsateflyfliesflewgetgetsgotgogoeswenttaketakestookworkworksworkedinventinventsinventedfindfindsfoundtalktalkstalkedsitsitssatcrycriescriedseeseessawsleepsleepssleptwaitwaitswaitedrideridesrodebecomebecomesbecamecan\couldbringbringsbroughtloseloseslostclimbclimbsclimbedtelltellstoldhappenhappenshappenedfeelfeelsfeltam/isiswasare\weredrivedrivesdrovetaketakestookcomecomescameswimswimsswammeetmeetsmetsaysayssaidrunrunsransingsingssangputputsputlaughlaughslaughedpointpointspointedlikelikeslikedshoutshoutsshoutedliveliveslivedlooklookslookedshowshowsshowedwalkwalkswalkedturnturnsturned【例題精講】例1.It_______(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.例2._______Mr.Smith_______Francelastyear?A.Did,visitedB.Does,visitC.Did,visitD.Was,visited例3.youathomeadayago?A.AreB.DoC.WereD.Was例4.He_______(look)atthepicturesand_______(laugh)twodaysago.例5.Iwrotelettersyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________yesterday?例6.Icaughtsomefishthereyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）______you____________fishthereyesterday?【鞏固練習】一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空1.He_______(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Nancy_______(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.3.They_______(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.4.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.5.Thegirls_______(dance)atthepartyyesterday.6.I_______(watch)acartoononSaturday.7.I_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?8.Missli_______(tell)usastoryyesterday.【知識梳理2】be+介詞短語句中無實義動詞，要用be動詞be+形容詞考查題型：單選題、詞的適當形式填空【例題精講】例1.I_______atschooljustnow.例2.He_______atthecamplastweek.例3.She_______happyyesterday.例4.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.【知識梳理3】some用于肯定句，或者表示征求意見并想得到肯定回答的疑問any用于否定、疑問some、any+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞考查題型：單選題、詞的適當形式填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換例1.Thekingisn’t_______clothes.

A.wearinga

B.wearingsome

C.wearingany例2.Werethere_______peopleinthestreet?A.someB.any C.much D.a例3.CanIhave_______(some/any)water?例4.Wouldyoulike_______orangejuice？A.anyB.someC.a【知識梳理3】rain動詞下雨構(gòu)成含有實義動詞的基本句型eg：Itrainedyesterday.(一般過去時)Itoftenrains.(一般現(xiàn)在時)Itisraining.(現(xiàn)在進行時)rain名詞不可數(shù)常用于therebe句型eg:Therewasalotofrainyesterday.rainy形容詞放在be/become后，或修飾名詞eg：Itbecamerainyintheafternoon.考查題型：單選題、詞的適當形式填空【舉一反三】rain+yrainycloud+ycloudywind+ywindysun（雙寫n）+ysunny例1.Doesitoften_______inspringinNanjing?A.rainsB.rainC.rainy例2.Itwas______.Therewasalotof______(rain).例3.Theweatheris_______(wind)now.例4.Itwas_______(rain)yesterday(昨天).Andit_______(rainy)heavily(嚴重地，大量地).例5._______itoftensunnyinyourcityinspring？A.DoesB.IsC.Are例6.Werethere_______black_______inthesky?A.some,cloudyB.any,cloudsC.some,cloudsD.any,cloud【知識梳理4】動詞/介詞后?賓格callsb打電話給某人helpsb幫助某人letsbdosth讓某人做某事teachsbsth教某人某物當以上短語的sb為人稱代詞時，要用賓格例1.Canyousee_______(they)?例2.Thelionisniceto________(he).例3.Ilookafter_________(he)everyday.例4.Canyougive_________(I)yourbook?例5.Icalled_________,buthewasn’tathome.A.you B.he C.him【知識梳理5】1.likedoingsth喜歡做某事2.usesthtodosth用某物做某事3.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wanttodosth想要做某事wantsth想要某物want=wouldlikewouldlikesbtodowouldliketodowouldlikesth4.What/Howaboutdoingsth？(表建議)5.Don’tdo/be...考查題型：單選題、詞的適當形式填空例1.DoesMissLilike_______(water)flowers?例2.I’dlike_______(call)yoursister,Helen.例3.Mike’sgrandpalikes_______(listen)totheradio.例4.Iwant_______(be)yourfriend.例5.Myfatherusedthetelephone_______people.A.callingB.calledC.tocall例6.Howabout_______(watch)therunningrace？例7.Don’t________(run)intheschoolnow.例8.________(notshout)attheboy.【知識梳理6】excited和exciting——形容詞excited（某人自己興奮-修飾人）:I’mexcitedaboutthefilm.exciting令人興奮的（某事讓某人興奮-修飾物）:Thefilmisexciting.excitedly興奮地——副詞形容詞要么放在系動詞(be/feel/look等)后，要么用來修飾名詞還可能是beexcitedabout對......感到興奮的搭配副詞修飾動詞考查題型：單選題、詞的適當形式填空例1.Youlookso_______.A.excitingB.interestingC.excited例2.Thefootballmatchisvery________.A.exciteB.excitedC.exciting例3.Allthestudentsarevery_______(excite).例4.Maryis_______(exciting)aboutthefashionshow.例5.Helen_______veryexcited_______theparty.A.is,forB.was,aboutC.is,in例6.Maryis_______(exciting)aboutthefashionshow.【知識梳理7】what,how引導的感嘆句的區(qū)別what引導的感嘆句：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+動詞！Whatafinedayitit!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+動詞！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!how引導的感嘆句：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！Howclevertheboyis!Howquicklytheiswriting!怎樣把肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換成感嘆句1、把主語和be動詞蓋住，看剩余部分是否有名詞，如果有名詞就用what引導，如果沒有就用how；2、把被蓋住的主語和be動詞除外，剩余部分抄到引導詞后；3、把被蓋住的主語和be動詞照抄。adj、adv即：引導詞++被蓋住的主語和be動詞！n考查題型：單選題、句型轉(zhuǎn)換例1.Howlovelytheflowersare!（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）_____________________！例2.______beautifulapples!

A.What

B.What’s

C.How例3._______beautifulskirts!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata例4.Itwasgreatfun.（改為感嘆句）_______great______!【知識梳理8】現(xiàn)在進行時關(guān)鍵詞：look，listen，now，It’s+幾點考查題型：單選題、詞的適當形式填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換例1.Look,thechildren_______(play)chesswithyourbrother.例2.Listen!Thechildren_______(listen)tomusicintheclassroom.例3.YangLing_______(wait)forthebusnow.例4.I_______(nothave)amobilephonenow.例5.Look!Linda______________(sit)ontherockand_______(listen)themusic.例6.They_______(tell)thestorynow.例7.Jimisplayingfootball.(對劃線部分提問)_________________________________________________【知識梳理9】therebe結(jié)構(gòu)(存在)有考點1.be動詞的單復數(shù)選擇(主語要找全)考點2.就近原則考點3.對主語劃線提問：Whatis/was...?考點4.對數(shù)量劃線提問Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+are/werethere...?Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+is/wasthere...?考點5.將來時Thereis/aregoingtobeTherewillbebe不能換成have考點6.some(肯定)、any(否定、疑問)、nono=notanynota/an考點7.單數(shù)句和復數(shù)句轉(zhuǎn)換考查題型：單選題、詞的適當形式填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換例1.There_______someorangejuiceintheglassthismorning.A.areB.wasC.is例2.Therearealotof______intheclassroom.

A.apeople

B.peoples

C.people例3.Therewasahousenearourschool.(對劃線提問)__________________________________________例4.Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）There_______ahouse_______thetrees.【鞏固練習】Therebe句型填空1.There_______apencilandsomeEnglishbooksonthedeskamomentago.2.There_______anystorybooksandacomputerinthelibraryayearago.3._______thereanyriceinthebowljustnow?4._______thereanypianosinthemusicroomyesterday?5.There_______anymilkintheglassjustnow.6.There_______(be)apairofglassesonthedeskyesterday.7.There_______anystudentsintheplaygroundnow.8._______thereafamilyphotoonthewalllastweek?9.Longlongago,there_______somestudentsintheplayground.10.There_______somemilkintheglassnow.11.There_______(be)sometigershereayearago.【知識梳理10】showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg：showthekinghisnewclothes=showhisnewclothestotheking向國王展示他的新衣。同類型用法：givesbsth=givesthtosb把某物給某人makesbsth=makesthforsb為某人制作某物buysbsth=buysthforsb買某物給某人考查題型：單選題、句型轉(zhuǎn)換例1.Letmemakeapuppet_______you.

A.with

B.to

C.for例2.Showmeyourrobot，please.(改成同義句)_________________________________________________例3.Mr.Williams_______somebeautifulstamps_______usthismorning.A.shows,forB.showed,toC.show,forD.show,to【課堂檢測】建議15min一、選擇()1.Igotacard________mygoodfriend.A.withB.forC.fromD.to()2.MrSmith________swimmingeveryweekends.Buthe________doitlastweek.A.goes,didn’tB.goesto,didn’tC.went,didn’t()3.We________amonkey________onthehillslastweek.A.saw,jumpB.saw,jumpingC.saw,jumps()4.Weteach________Chineseand________teach________English.A.they;them;weB.them;them;usC.them;they;us()5.Lookatthe________clothes,theyareso________.A.kings’;beautifulB.king’s;beautifullyC.king’s;beautiful()6.Theweather_______windyandcloudy.A.become B.became C.becomed()7.Wecouldnot_________.A.swim B.swims C.swam()8.______hehaveanyhobbies?Yes,heliked______thepiano.A.Does,playingB.Did,playingC.Does,plays()9.—What______?—He______hismodelplane.A.happens,lostsB.happened,lostedC.happened,lost()10.Werethere______black______inthesky?A.some,cloudyB.any,cloudsC.some,clouds()11.Thereisalotof________here.A.rainy B.rain C.rains()12.Theysawantsandbees_________theirfood.A.in B.on C.at()13.Theybroughtlunch_________thepark.A.toB.for C.in()14.Hebroughtsome___________.A.breadsB.drinksC.dumpling()15.It’s_______turntosayasentence.A.heB.himC.his()16.Doyouoftenhavesupper________yourfamily?A.and B.withC.at()17.Where________SuYangandhercousinyesterdayafternoon?A.was B.were C.did()18.---Whydidyougothere?---___________Iwantedtopicksomeoranges.A.As B./ C.Because()19.Theweatherbecame________.A.rainsB.rainedC.rainy()20.---Wouldyouliketogotheretoo?A.Yes,I’dloveto B.Yes,I’dlikeC.Yes,Iwould()21.Mybrotheranduncle________manybooks.Mysister________amobilephone.Shereadse-booksonthephone.A.has;haveB.have;has C.have;hadD.has;has()22.Helenwasonly2yearsold.________.A.Shecouldreadandwrite.B.Shecanreadandwrite.C.Shecouldnotreadorwrite.D.Shecannotreadandwrite()23.He______toapartylastyear.A.wasn’tgo B.didn’twent C.didn’tgo()24.---I’mthirsty.Doyouhave_______drinks?---Yes.Whatabout________orangejuice?---Yes,please. A.some,anyB.any,an C..any,some()25.________he________theglassesontheshow?A.Was,wearB.Did,wearC.Did,puton()26.Twoyearsago,I________nineyearsold.Andyou________twenty.A.was,wereB.was,wasC.were,wereD.were,was【要點回顧】建議15min句型轉(zhuǎn)換類型及做題步驟（1）否定句①找最前面的動詞②如果是be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞，就直接在后面加not③如果是行為動詞：a.行為動詞是原形，don’t+V原b.行為動詞是三單，doesn’t+V原c.行為動詞是過去式，didn’t+V原（2）一般疑問句及肯定否定回答①找最前面的動詞②如果是be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞，就把be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞提到句首（I,we改為you；my,our改為your；some改為any）③如果是行為動詞：a.行為動詞是原形，Do+V原+…?Yes,I/we/theydo.No,I/we/theydon’t.b.行為動詞是三單，Does+V原+…?Yes,he/she/itdoes.No,he/she/itdoesn’t.c.行為動詞是過去式，Did+V原+…?Yes,I/we/he/she/it/theydid.No,I/we/he/she/it/theydidn’t.（3）特殊疑問句（對劃線部分提問）①針對劃線部分找特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞意義特殊疑問詞意義What詢問活動、物品Who詢問人物Whattime詢問幾點Whose詢問物主Whatcolour詢問顏色How詢問方式/程度Whatday詢問星期Howold詢問年齡Whatdate詢問日期Howmany詢問數(shù)量When詢問時間Howmuch詢問價格Where詢問地點Why詢問原因②特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序（去掉劃線部分）？【溫故知新】一、選擇填空。（18%）()1.MrSmith______swimmingeveryweekends.Buthe______doitlastweek.A.goes,didn’tB.goesto,didn’tC.went,didn’t()2.Icalledyou,butyou_______athome.A.wasn’t

B.didn’tC.weren’t()3.Wecouldnot_________.A.swim B.swims C.swam()4.---I’mthirsty.Doyouhave_______drinks?---Yes.Whatabout____orangejuice?A.some,anyB.any,an C.any,some()5.What______?——He______hismodelplane.A.happens,lostsB.happened,lostedC.happened,lost()6.Theweatherbecame______.A.rainy B.rain C.rains()7.YangLing_____anEnglishlessonnow.A.had B.has C.ishaving()8.Doesitoften______inspringinSuzhou?A.rains B.rain C.rainy()9.Twoyearsago,I______nineyearsold.Andyou______twenty.A.was,were B.was,was C.were,were()10.Thereisalotof________here.A.rainy B.rain C.rains()11.--Didyoursisterwatchafilmyesterdayevening?--Yes,______.A.Idid B.shedidn’t C.shedid()12.______hehaveanyhobbies?Yes,heliked______thepiano.A.Does,playingB.Did,playingC.Does,plays()13.Mybrotheranduncle____manybooks.Mysister______amobilephone.A.has;have B.have;has C.have;had()14.He______toapartylastyear.A.wasn’tgo B.didn’twent C.didn’tgo()15.Nancylikes_____withherfriendsattheweekends.A.goingswim B.goswimming C.goingswimming二、用單詞的適當形式填空。（26%）1.Tinacould_________(ride)abikewhenshe_________(be)tenyearsold.2.Mymum_______(buy)thingsfromshops20yearsago.Nowshe_____(buy)ontheInternet.3.Theoldman______________(notbring)_________(some)breadforlunchyesterday.4.Mike_________(come)toschoolateightthismorning.5.We_________(cannot)holdontoit.Itwentaway.6.We_________(make)anewmodelshiplastweek.7.Wouldyoulike______________(sing)asongfor__________(I)?8.Bobby_______(wear)apaperT-shirtlastweekend.9.Wheredidyou_______(go)fortheholiday?10.Iwanted___________(give)youthefish.11.There__________(be)alotofwaterontheplaygroundlastnight.12.MissFoxlooksatBobbyand_________(get)angry.13.Look!Sam_____________(look)outofthewindow.14.TheBritish____________(invent)thetrain.15.Mymotherisagoodteacher.She_________(work)hardeveryday.16.Yesterdaythere___________(be)heavyrain.17.Where_________LiuTao’saunt__________(live)?ShelivesinShanghai.18.Why__________MikecallLiuTaoyesterday?19.Thelionwasangry.He___________(shout)attheoldman.20.Listen!Thegirls_____________(sing)intheclassroom.21.She

___________(wait)

for

her

friends

at

the

bus

stop

now.三、按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。（56%）1.Heiscatchingabutterflynow.（用yesterday改寫）He________abutterfly___________.2.Timdidhouseworkthedaybeforeyesterday,（改為否定句）Tim____________