浙江省2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中模擬英語試卷（2）（含答案）

浙江省2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中模擬英語試卷（2）一、完形填空(15分)完形填空Tomisthesonofafarmowner.OneNewYear'sDay,whenhewas15,hisfather1．himtoworkonthefarmforoneyearwhenhewasfree.Tomwas2．withhisfather'sidea."Thatisn'tmyjob.Ihave3．schoolworktodo."Hearingthis,hisfathersaid,"Ipromise(許諾)togiveyouthebestpresentifyou4．finishoneyear'swork."Tomthoughtforawhileand5．.StartingoneSaturday,theboygotupearlyandworked6．untilevening,justlikeanyotherfarmer.Timepassedquickly.Tom'scrops(莊稼)grewwell.7．thelastdayoftheyear,thefathercalledhissontohim."I'mhappytoseethatyouhaveworkedveryhardthewholeyear,"saidthefather."Now,tellme8．youwant."Theboysmiledandshowedhisfatherabigpieceofbreadmadefromhiswheat(小麥)."I'vealreadygotthe9．present.Nopains,nogains.Ithinkthisiswhatyouwanted10．toknow."Hisfatherwasquitepleasedtohearthat.1．A．a(chǎn)sked B．let C．made D．stopped2．A．happy B．unhappy C．excited D．worried3．A．muchtoo B．solittle C．toomuch D．a(chǎn)lot4．A．Shall B．must C．need D．can5．A．said B．a(chǎn)nswered C．a(chǎn)greed D．began6．A．hard B．hardly C．slowly D．difficultly7．A．At B．On C．In D．By8．A．where B．which C．how D．what9．A．least B．worst C．best D．fewest10．A．mine B．I C．my D．me二、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，回答問題It'sveryusualinShanghaitoseepeopleoutwalkingtheirdogs.Butit'snotacommonsighttoseedogsoutwalkingpeople.These"outwalkingpeople"dogsarespecial:theyareguidedogsandtheirownersareblind.TrainedguidedogsinEuropeandAmericahavebeenusedtohelpblindpeopleforaround100years,butitisanewthinginChina.AguidedogtrainingcenterwassetupinShanghaiin2007andtherewereonlyabouttwentyworkingguidedogsinthecity.Therewasacitylaw(法律)thatpetsandanimalsshouldn'twalkinshopsorhospitals.That'swhymanyguidedogsandtheirownerswerenotallowedwhentheywentshoppingortriedtotakeabus.Butguidedogsarenotreallypets.Theyareworkingdogsandtheirjobistohelpblindpeoplewalk.Shanghaimadealawin2011:Guidedogsandtheirownersshouldbeallowedtogototheshopsorthehospitals.Blindpeopleandtheirguidedogsareabletogointomanyshopsnow.Butthelawdoesn'tmakeadifference.Onlybyopeningpeople'seyesandchangingmostpeople'sattitudes(態(tài)度)canguidedogsandtheirownersgoanywhereanybodyelsecango.11．Theownersoftheguidedogsareusually____.A．theblind B．children C．theold D．sickpersons12．Shanghaisetupaguidedogtrainingcenter____.A．inthe1900s B．in2006 C．in2007 D．in201113．Theunderlinedwords"werenotallowed"mean"____"inthepassage.A．wereabletodosomething B．werestoppeddoingsomethingC．werewelcometodosomething D．gotintotroublewithsomebody閱讀短文，回答問題Allofusliveinoneworld.Whileweareeatingfood,drinkingwater,wearingclothes,watchingTV,usingcomputersandsoon,weareproducingwasteeverymoment.Whenwefinishreadinganewspaper,thepaperwillbecomewaste.WhenTVsetsorcomputersarebroken,theywillbecomeelectronicwaste.Plasticbagsareoftenusedinoureverydaylife.Thenumberofusedplasticbagsisincreasingdaybyday.Weliketouseplasticbagsbecausetheyareconvenient.Whenwegethome,wethrowtheplasticsaway.Thesearecalled"whitepollution"asmostplasticsarewhite.Rubberisalsocommoninourdailylife.Manyofourproductsaremadeofrubber,justlikethetyres(輪胎)andthebottompartofourshoes.It'struethatrubberplaysanimportantroleinourlife.However,italsobringsussometroublewhenithasbeenusedforalongtime.Theoldrubberpollutesenvironmentverybadlybecauseitcan'tbreakdowneasilyinnature————itwillstayunchangedforalongtime.Thisisreallyabigproblemallovertheworld.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingourworld.Forexample,whenwegoshopping,wecanbringclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Andweshoulddosomethingtorecyclerubber.Oursmallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.14．Whichofthefollowingthingsprobablybecomeselectronicwaste?A．TheTVset. B．Theplasticbag. C．Thenewspaper. D．Therubber.15．Whydoweliketouseplasticbags?A．Becausetheyareverylight. B．Becausetheyareconvenient.C．Becausetheyarealwaysused. D．Becausetheyareusedseveraltimes.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"breakdown"inChinese?A．中斷 B．影響 C．利用 D．分解17．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Fewofourproductsaremadeofrubber. B．Onlyscientistscanhelptosaveourworld.C．Everyonecandosomethingtosaveourworld. D．Thenewplasticspollutetheenvironmentbadly.閱讀理解①Gettingapiefromtheskyisbecomingarealdreaminthecityasonlinedeliveryplatform(平臺)Meituanhasbeenallowedtostartdronedeliveryservice-DDS(無人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)-簡稱DDS).②AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,peoplewatchedhowamealdeliveredbythedroneonThursday.ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet(儲藏柜)openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.③"Ittakesabout15minutestoorderandreceivethemeal.AlotofpeoplehavetriedDDShere,"saidawomanwhojusttookhermealboxoutfromthecabinet.④Duringtheyear2022,foodanddrinkssuchasnoodles,fruits,coffeeandmilkteaandevenflowershavebeendeliveredthroughMeituan'sdronedeliverysystem.⑤Thecompanysaidthatasoflastyear,ithadcompletedover100,000dronedeliveriesMeituanstartedtoresearchDDSin2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.Thedeliveryserviceonlyneedsabout12minutes,whichislessthantraditionaldeliveryways,accordingtothecompany.⑥ThereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofDDS,andShenzhenistakingthelead.Buttherearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.18．Whereisthemealboxput?A．InLonggangDistrict B．Insidethecabinet.C．OnMeituanplatform. D．AtGalaxyWorld.19．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Wherethedronelanded. B．Whentheservicestarted.C．Howtheserviceprovided. D．Whowatchedthedrone.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．DDSisverycommonalloverChina. B．TherewillbenotraditionaldeliverywaysC．ShenzhenisoneofthefirstcitiesstartingDDS. D．ManycountriesaroundtheworldhaveDDS.21．Thenextparagraphisprobablygoingtotalkabout____.A．theadvantagesofDDS B．theproblemsDDSfacesC．thedevelopmentofDDS D．theconvenienceDDSbrings閱讀理解①Longago,neartheislandsnowcalledHawaii,livedayounggirlnamedAnna.Shelovedtoswimandlistentothewhalessing.Theoceancouldbedangerous,butAnnadidnotmindthechallenge.Duringthewintermonths,shebravelyjumpedintothewater.Everyday,Annawouldbethereforhours,listeningtothewhalesongs.Shealwayslookedwiserwhenshecameoutfromthewavesandwalkedontothebeach.②Thoughotherscouldseeher,Annacouldnotseethem.Shewasblind.Herothersenses(感官)wereunusuallystrongasaresult.Infact,Annawastheonlyonewhocouldhearthewhalessing.Annasaidshecouldknoweachwhalebyhisvoice.Shedidnotthinkitwasstrangetospendsomuchtimelisteningtowhales.Wheneveranewwhalejoinedthegroup,Annawouldknow.Thenewcomerwouldsingadifferentsong.Gradually,overseveralwinters,theotherswouldstartsingingthenewwhale'ssong.ThereasonwhyAnnawasinterestedinwhalesistheirrespect(尊重)andkindnesstoeachother.③Annalivedalonglife.▲.Eachtimethishappened,Annawouldhaveasadlookinhereyes.Thevillagerswouldaskwhathadhappened.Annawouldanswersimply,"Oneofmywhalefriendsdied.Imisshisvoice."Sheneverwantedtotalktoomuchaboutit.④Onenightduringhereightiethwinter,Annadidnotreturntothevillage.Thevillagerssearchedthebeach.Theretheyfoundawhalesprawled(伸開四肢)outonthebeach.NexttohimwasAnna.Whenthevillagersreachedher,Annaspokesoftly."Thevoiceofmyveryfirstwhalefriendhasbeenawayfordays.Itistimeformetogonow,too.Donotbesad.Rememberthewhales'lessons:Learnfromothers.Alwaysacceptnewcomers."Withthosewords,Annadied.⑤Tothisday,peoplestilltrytounderstandthesecrettowhalesongs.PerhapsAnnatoldustheirsecretmanycenturiesago.22．Whatistheunderlinedword"challenge"refertointhe1stparagraph?A．swimmingaloneincolddays B．singingsongsforwhalesC．listeningtowhales'voice D．swimmingintheOcean23．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestonetoputin▲?A．Duringherlifetime,manyofherwhalefriendsdied.B．Everyday,manydifferentkindsofwhalesswampasther.C．Inherlifetime,manysadwhalesongsenteredherears.D．Eachday,whale'svoicedisappearedafterthestrongwaves24．WhatisthecorrectorderaccordingtoParagraph4?a.Anna'sfirstwhalefrienddied. b.Thevillagersfoundheronthebeach.c.Annadidn'tcomebacktothevillage d.Annasharedthewhale'slessonswiththevillagers.A．b-a-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．a(chǎn)-c-b-d D．a(chǎn)-d-b-c25．Thebesttitleofthispassageis____.A．TheSoundofWave B．Anna'sWhalesC．ASongforAnna D．TheMusicSecret三、任務(wù)型閱讀，從方框中所給的A-E選項中選擇正確的選項。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一詞。Wemaygetusedtocommunicatingwithpeoplewhomweknow.Buthowcanwecommunicatewithstrangers?Herearesomemethods(方法)thatcanhelpyouwithit.Weoftenunderestimate(低估)howmuchotherslikeuswhenwefirsttalktothem.Weoftenimaginehowwewillmakeafirstimpression(印象)onstrangers,whichmakesusfeellessconfident.Infact,wearenotasboringaswethink!Whatweshoulddoistobeconfidentandbravetocommunicatewithothers.There'salwaystheweather,butwhenyoufindwhatyouhaveincommon,youwillhavealottotalkabout.Youcansharesomethingtheyneverknowtomakethemexcited.Itisagoodwaytodeveloparelationshipifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutoneanother.Smileisasigntotellothersthatyouarekindandwarm,whichwillleaveagoodimpressiononothers.Thereisnomorepowerfultoolthansmiletoshortenthedistanceamongpeople.Watchforsignsthatifheorshemightprefertobeleftbyhimself.Communicationismeaningfulonlywhenbothsidesarewillingtotalk.Someadviceonhowtocommunicatewith26．BebraveandconfidentWeshouldbeconfidentandbravewhentalkingwithothers,insteadofunderestimatingusand27．howtomakeafirstimpression.PayattentiontothecommonthingsYoucansharesomethingtheydon'tknowtomakethem28．.Bydoingso,youcandeveloparelationshipeasily.UseasmileSmilecantellyouare29．a(chǎn)ndwarmandit'sthemostpowerfultooltobringpeoplecloser.30．Thestrangermightprefertobeleftalonesometimes.Whenbothofyouarewillingtotalk,aconversationhasmeanings.四、詞匯運用（本題15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。humorousthirstysatisfyonairlistener31．Drinkwaterregularly—don'tdrinkonlywhenyoufeel.32．Whatchildreneatorlearnshouldtheneedsoftheirgrowth33．Apersonwhospeaksorbehavescanalwaysmakepeoplearoundhappy34．Theradioprogrammehaswontheheartsofmillionsofyoungandold.35．Whentheredlightison,itmeansRadioBeijingis.綜合填空Canyouimagineastronauts'everydaylifeinspace?Theyalsoneedtoeat,s36．,exerciseandrelax.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydot37．differently.Onthee38．,weputfoodonaplate.Gravity（重力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsitontheplate.Butthereisalmostnogravityinspace,sof39．canfloat（漂浮）away,andastronautsmusteatcarefully.Inspace,sleepingisverydifferentf40．thatontheearth.Somea41．liketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytie（系）thebagtoawallsothattheywon'tfloatawayatnight.Exerciseisveryi42．inspace.Ontheearth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsfloat,sotheydonotu43．theirlegsoften.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheymuste44．forthirtyminuteseveryday.Afteraday'swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesontheearth.Sometimestheyjuste45．floatingintheair.Howinteresting!五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分：共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Longlongago,KingSwanhadabeautifuldaughter.46．her15thbirthday,shewishedthatwhenshewasoldenough,shecouldchooseherownhusband.KingSwanagreedwithher.Whentheprincesswasoldenough,KingSwancalledallthebirdstohishome.Birdscamefromeverywhere,evenfromfaraway.KingSwantoldhis47．(love)daughtertochooseonesheliked.Shelookedoverthemanybirds.48．(final),shechoseagreenlong—neckedpeacock.Shetoldherfather,"Thisbird,thepeacock,willbemyhusband."Hearingthatthepeacockwastheluckyone,alltheotherbirdscrowdedaroundtocongratulatehim.Theexcitedpeacocksaidnothing49．heldhisheadhigh.Laterhe50．(begin)toshoutandshowhisbeautyinastrangedance.Theother51．(bird)startedtolaugh.KingSwanwasangry.Standinginthemiddleofthebirds,hesaid,"SirPeacock,yourvoiceissweet,andyou'rereallyverypretty.Butyouarenotmodestatall.Iwillnotallowmydaughtertomarryyou!"Theprincessalsolearnedshewaswrong.ThenKingSwanmarriedhisdaughtertoamodestbird.Thepeacockflewaway,havinglostabeautifulwife.六、書面表達(dá)（共20分）52．根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在指定位置上。

假如你是Tom，你正在旅行中，你的筆友Mark是一個非常喜歡旅行的男孩。他寫信詢問你目前旅行的情況。根據(jù)下列要點提示，給Mark回一封信。

寫作要點：1.描述你正在旅行的地方（時間、地點等）；

2.游玩期間已經(jīng)參加的活動(至少2個)；

3.你的感受

答題要求：

1.不得照抄原文，不得出現(xiàn)真實的學(xué)校名稱和學(xué)生姓名；

2.內(nèi)容簡潔明了，要點齊全，層次清晰，連貫流暢，書寫規(guī)范；

3.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMark,Iamveryhappytohearfromyou.……Yours,Tom

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述湯姆的爸爸讓他空閑的時候去農(nóng)場工作，一開始湯姆不愿意，爸爸答應(yīng)給他一個最好的禮物，所以他最終答應(yīng)了，一年后，爸爸準(zhǔn)備給湯姆禮物，湯姆給他爸爸看了一大塊用自己的小麥做的面包，說這就是最好的禮物。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。1．句意：在他15歲那年的一個元旦，他的父親讓他趁他空閑的時候去農(nóng)場干一年活。A.問，叫；B.讓；C.使；D.停止。asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事，固定短語，故選A。2．句意：湯姆對他父親的主意感到不高興。A.高興的；B.不高興的；C.感到興奮的；D.擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)后面"Thatisn'tmyjob.Ihave3schoolworktodo.""那不是我的工作。我有太多作業(yè)要做。"可知，此處指不高興，beunhappywith對……不高興，固定搭配，故選B。3．句意：那不是我的工作。我有太多作業(yè)要做。A.太，修飾形容詞或副詞；B.如此少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D.很，副詞，修飾動詞，形容詞或副詞?？蘸體ork是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)Thatisn'tmyjob.可知，此處指有太多作業(yè)要做。故選C。4．句意：聽到這些，他的父親說："如果你可以完成一年的工作，我保證給你最好的禮物。"A.可以；B.必須；C.需要；D.能夠，可以。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)Ipromise(許諾)togiveyouthebestpresent可知，此處表示能力，指可以完成一年的工作，故選D。5．句意：湯姆想了一會兒，同意了。A.說；B.回答；C.同意；D.開始。根據(jù)后面StartingoneSaturday,theboygotupearlyandworked6untilevening,justlikeanyotherfarmer.從一個星期六開始，這個男孩起得很早，努力工作一直干到晚上，就像其他農(nóng)民一樣。可知，此處指湯姆同意了父親的主意，故選C。6．句意：從一個星期六開始，這個男孩起得很早，努力工作一直干到晚上，就像其他農(nóng)民一樣。A.努力；B.幾乎不；C.慢慢地；D.困難地。根據(jù)justlikeanyotherfarmer可知，此處指努力工作，故選A。7．句意：在這一年的最后一天，父親把兒子叫到他身邊。A.用于時間點前；B.用于星期，某個具體日期或某個具體日期的上午，下午或晚上；C.用于年月季節(jié)，早上，下午或晚上前面；D.到……之前，和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。根據(jù)空后thelastdayoftheyear可知，此處是具體日期，故選B。8．句意：現(xiàn)在，告訴我你想要什么。A.哪里；B.哪個，哪些；C.怎么樣；D.什么。此處是賓語從句，連接詞在從句中作賓語，根據(jù)空后youwant可知，此處指想要什么，故選D。9．句意：我已經(jīng)收到最好的禮物了。A.最少的；B.最差的；C.最好的；D.最少的。根據(jù)前面"Ipromise(許諾)togiveyouthebestpresentifyou4finishoneyear'swork.""如果你可以完成一年的工作，我保證給你最好的禮物。"可知，此處指最好的禮物，故選C。10．句意：我想這就是你想我知道的。A.我的，名詞性物主代詞；B.我，代詞主格；C.我的，形容詞性物主代詞；D.我，代詞賓格。wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事，固定短語，動詞后跟代詞賓格，故選D。【答案】11．A12．C13．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了上海對導(dǎo)盲犬從一開始禁止進(jìn)入商店和醫(yī)院到允許進(jìn)入的改變，并提出只有打開人們的眼界，才能改變大多數(shù)人的態(tài)度。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和詞句猜測題。細(xì)節(jié)題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，詞句猜測題需要根據(jù)上下句推斷選項意思。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段These"outwalkingpeople"dogsarespecial:theyareguidedogsandtheirownersareblind.這些"外出遛人"的狗很特別：它們是導(dǎo)盲犬，它們的主人是盲人?？芍?，導(dǎo)盲犬的主人通常是盲人，故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段AguidedogtrainingcenterwassetupinShanghaiin2007andtherewereonlyabouttwentyworkingguidedogsinthecity.2007年，上海成立了一個導(dǎo)盲犬培訓(xùn)中心，當(dāng)時該市只有大約20只導(dǎo)盲犬。可知，上海2007年成立了導(dǎo)盲犬訓(xùn)練中心，故選C。13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前面Therewasacitylaw(法律)thatpetsandanimalsshouldn'twalkinshopsorhospitals.有一條城市法律規(guī)定寵物和動物不應(yīng)該在商店或醫(yī)院行走。可知，此處指"這就是為什么許多導(dǎo)盲犬和他們的主人去購物或試圖乘坐公共汽車時是不被允許的。"所以werenotallowed是不被允許的意思，也就是被阻止做某事的意思，故選B。【答案】14．A15．B16．D17．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了我們每時每刻都在產(chǎn)生廢物，號召人們拯救我們的地球。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段WhenTVsetsorcomputersarebroken,theywillbecomeelectronicwaste.當(dāng)電視機(jī)或電腦壞了，他們將成為電子廢物?？芍?，電視機(jī)可能變成電子廢物，故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Weliketouseplasticbagsbecausetheyareconvenient.我們喜歡使用塑料袋，因為它們很方便?？芍?，我們喜歡用塑料袋是因為它們很方便，故選B。16．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后面itwillstayunchangedforalongtime.它將在很長一段時間內(nèi)保持不變。可知，此處指"舊橡膠污染環(huán)境非常嚴(yán)重，因為它在自然界中不易分解"，breakdown是分解的意思，故選D。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingourworld.Forexample,whenwegoshopping,wecanbringclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Andweshoulddosomethingtorecyclerubber.Oursmallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.每個人都應(yīng)該在拯救我們的世界中發(fā)揮作用。例如，當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r，我們可以帶布袋而不是塑料袋。我們應(yīng)該做些什么來回收橡膠。我們的小小行動可以帶來改變，帶來更美好的未來?？赏浦?，每個人都可以做一些事情來拯救我們的世界。故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．B19．C20．C21．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了美團(tuán)的無人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學(xué)習(xí)詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。18．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet(儲藏柜)openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.可知無人機(jī)緩慢著陸，并在美團(tuán)智能用餐柜上方慢慢打開一個門，無人機(jī)將餐盒放入柜子內(nèi)。故選B。19．段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段的ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet(儲藏柜)openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.可知無人機(jī)緩慢著陸，并在美團(tuán)智能用餐柜上方慢慢打開一個門，無人機(jī)將餐盒放入柜子內(nèi)，因此是介紹該項服務(wù)是如何提供的，故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段的ThereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofDDS,andShenzhenistakingthelead.可知世界上只有少數(shù)幾個城市具有DDS的優(yōu)勢，深圳是領(lǐng)先的，故選C。21．推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Buttherearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.可知但這種服務(wù)仍然存在一些問題，因此很可能是談?wù)撁媾R的問題，故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．D23．A24．C25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了夏威夷的一個能聽到鯨魚聲音地盲人女孩安娜，以及她和鯨魚的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的Theoceancouldbedangerous,butAnnadidnotmindthechallenge.Duringthewintermonths,shebravelyjumpedintothewater.可知海洋可能危險，但安娜并不在意這個危險。在冬季的幾個月里，她勇敢地跳進(jìn)水里。因此是指在海里游泳，故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的Eachtimethishappened,Annawouldhaveasadlookinhereyes.Thevillagerswouldaskwhathadhappened.Annawouldanswersimply,"Oneofmywhalefriendsdied.可知每次發(fā)生這種情況，安娜的眼睛里都會有一種悲傷的表情。村民們會問發(fā)生了什么事。安娜會簡單地回答："我的鯨朋友去世了，因此選項A"在她的一生中，她的許多鯨魚朋友都死了"符合。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段的Thevoiceofmyveryfirstwhalefriendhasbeenawayfordays.可知我第一個鯨朋友的聲音已經(jīng)離開了幾天，因此第一條鯨魚朋友死了，a第一；根據(jù)Annadidnotreturntothevillage可知安娜沒有回到村莊，因此安娜因為鯨魚死了沒有回去，c第二；根據(jù)Theretheyfoundawhalesprawled(伸開四肢)outonthebeach.NexttohimwasAnna.可知他們在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只躺在海灘上的鯨。在他旁邊是安娜，因此b第三；根據(jù)Rememberthewhales'lessons:Learnfromothers.可知記住鯨魚的教訓(xùn)：向別人學(xué)習(xí)，因此d第四，故選C。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了能聽到鯨魚歌聲的女孩安娜和她的鯨魚，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．strangers；27．imagining；28．excited；29．kind；30．Watch【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于如何與陌生人交流的一些建議。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。26．根據(jù)howcanwecommunicatewithstrangers?Herearesomemethods(方法)thatcanhelpyouwithit我們?nèi)绾闻c陌生人交流?這里有一些方法可以幫助你，可知是關(guān)于如何與陌生人交流的一些建議，故答案為strangers。27．根據(jù)Weoftenunderestimate(低估)howmuchotherslikeuswhenwefirsttalktothem.Weoftenimaginehowwewillmakeafirstimpression(印象)onstrangers,whichmakesusfeellessconfident.Infact,wearenotasboringaswethink!Whatweshoulddoistobeconfidentandbravetocommunicatewithothers當(dāng)我們第一次和別人交談時，我們常常低估了他們有多喜歡我們。我們經(jīng)常想象我們將如何給陌生人留下第一印象，這讓我們感到不那么自信。其實，我們并沒有自己想的那么無聊!我們應(yīng)該做的是自信和勇敢地與他人交流，可知在與人交談時，我們應(yīng)該自信和勇敢，而不是低估自己，想象如何給人留下第一印象，故答案為imagining。28．根據(jù)Youcansharesomethingtheyneverknowtomakethemexcited，可知你可以分享一些他們不知道的東西，讓他們興奮起來，故答案為excited。29．根據(jù)Smileisasigntotellothersthatyouarekindandwarm，可知微笑可以表明你是善良和溫暖的，故答案為kind。30．根據(jù)Watchforsignsthatifheorshemightprefertobeleftbyhimself.Communicationismeaningfulonlywhenbothsidesarewillingtotalk，可知留意他或她是否喜歡獨處的跡象。只有雙方都愿意談，溝通才有意義，故標(biāo)題是觀察，watch，首字母大寫，故答案為Watch。【答案】31．thirsty32．satisfy33．humorously34．listeners35．onair【解析】【分析】humorous幽默的，thirsty口渴的，satisfy使?jié)M意，onair直播，listener聽眾

【點評】考查選詞填空。有些單詞在不同詞性和形式下有不同的拼寫，需要根據(jù)題目中的語境選擇正確的形式。31．句意：經(jīng)常喝水——不要只在口渴時才喝水。感到口渴時候喝水，thirsty口渴的，形容詞，做表語，故填thirsty。32．句意：孩子吃什么或?qū)W什么應(yīng)該滿足他們成長的需要。情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形，孩子們吃的和學(xué)的應(yīng)滿足需求，應(yīng)用satisfy，是滿足，動詞，故填satisfy。33．句意：一個說話或表現(xiàn)得幽默的人總是能讓周圍的人開心。能讓別人開心，因此是幽默的，應(yīng)用副詞humorously幽默地，修飾動詞speaks，behaves，故填humorously。34．句意：該廣播節(jié)目贏得了數(shù)百萬年輕和年老聽眾的心。廣播節(jié)目贏得聽眾的心，應(yīng)用listener，millionsof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填listeners。35．句意：當(dāng)紅燈亮?xí)r，表示北京廣播電臺正在播出。RadioBeijing是廣播節(jié)目，因此是在播出，用onair在直播，故填onair?！敬鸢浮?6．sleep；37．them；38．earth；39．food；40．from；41．a(chǎn)stronauts；42．important；43．use；44．exercise；45．enjoy【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了地球上和太空中的生活情況的不同。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境和所給單詞首字母選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。36．句意：他們也需要吃飯、吃飯、鍛煉和放松。根據(jù)后面Inspace,sleepingisverydifferentf5thatontheearth.在太空中睡覺和在地球上很不一樣。可知，此處指睡覺，sleep，動詞，needtodosth需要做某事，固定短語，此處需要動詞原形，故填sleep。37．句意：他們和我們做同樣的事情，但他們做的卻不一樣。根據(jù)前面Theydothesamethingsasus,可知，此處應(yīng)該用代詞賓格them它們，指代前面的things，故填them。38．句意：在地球上，我們把食物放在盤子里。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了地球上和太空中的生活情況的不同。再根據(jù)后面的轉(zhuǎn)折Butthereisalmostnogravityinspace,但太空中幾乎沒有重力，可知，此處描述的是地球上的情況，ontheearth在地球上，固定搭配，故填earth。39．句意：但是在太空中幾乎沒有重力，所以食物可以飄走，而且宇航員必須小心進(jìn)食。根據(jù)andastronautsmusteatcarefully.可知，吃的應(yīng)該是食物，food，食物，不可數(shù)名詞，故填food。40．句意：在太空中睡覺和在地球上很不一樣。bediffe