2023年揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2023年揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分)第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題,每小題1分，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1．—PeoplealloverChinatakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14．—Mysonwantstobe________astronautlikeChenDonginthefuture．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．—The“driverlesscars”meansthatcarscanmove________drivers．Aretheyreallysafe?—GoogleandTeslahavealreadyhadthiskindofcarsontheroad．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．through C．without D．by3．—YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture．Shewantstomakea________tohermotherland．—AlltheChinesepeopleareproudofher．A．conversation B．contribution C．celebrationD．collection4．—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“AllRiverRed”(滿江紅)duringtheSpringFestival?—Yes,Itisvery__________amongpeopleofdifferentages．A．popularB．practicalC．pleasantD．powerful5．—ManycitiesinChinaarenow________teenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines(疫苗)．—Suchgreatnews!A．providing B．developing C．offering D．inviting6．—IhearthatyouhavelivedinYangzhousinceyougotmarried．—That’strue．________thecostoflivinginYangzhouisamongthelowestinJiangsuProvince,peoplelivetherecomfortablyandhappily．A．Since B．When C．Although D．Unless7．—WhydoyoucallhimMr．Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow．A．which B．what C．who D．that8．—Mikehadahighfeverandcoughedalotinclassthismorning．—He________gettheCOVID-19oraflu．A．can B．need C．must D．should9．—Hey,Jackson!Doyouknowthemeaningof“omg”?—Sure．It’sanonlineslangwordwhich________“Oh,MyGod!”．A．caresfor B．looksfor C．standsfor D．pushesfor10．—Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience．—Ican’tagreemore．_______whenyouaretravellingathighspeed．A．Simply B．Exactly C．Specially D．Especially11．—Howmanyteacherswalktoschoolinyourschool?—________!Theydrivetoschool．A．Nobody B．None C．Somebody D．Anybody12．—Ithinkit'sbeyondmyabilitytowritethebookreportintwodays．Ireallydon'tknow________．—Sure,youcan．Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeitsoon．A．thatIcanfinishit B．whenIwillfinishitC．whetherIcanfinishit D．howcanIfinishit13．—Excuseme,I’mafraidDr．Johnsonisn’tathisofficenow．—Allright,I________himonhismobilephoneinstead．A．called B．havecalled C．willcallD．iscalling14．—Danielhurthislegwhenplayingfootballyesterday．Ihopehewillgetbettersoon．—____________．A．Ihopeso,tooB．HopenotC．Ican’tstanditD．Youarewrong15．―Iambusyalldaylong．I'mtiredout．―HowcanyoubeheadmasterandEnglishteacheratthesametime?__________．．A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ChristmasCarolsendsthemessagethatChristmasisatimetothinkaboutotherpeople．Itisatimetoforgiveandatimetobegenerous．Themaincharacter,Scrooge,wasacold,greedy,mean(吝嗇),oldman!16likedhim．HerefusedhisnephewtohaveChristmasdinnerwiththem．Twogentlemencametoaskhimtoraisemoneytobuythepoorsomeclothesandsomefoodatthisspecialtimeofyear．He17letthepoorpeopledie．Onefoggyevening,ScroogemethisoldfriendMarley18diedsevenyearsago．HetoldScroogethat19ghostswouldcomeandhaunt(困擾)him．Withouttheirvisits,he20avoidbadfate(命運(yùn))．ThefirstwillcomewhentheclockstrikesOne．Thesecondwillcomeonthenext21atthesametime．Thethirdghostwillcomejustafterthesecondone．ThefirstghostofChristmasPastwasverystrange．Itwasthe22ofachildbutitlookedlikeanoldman．Itslonghairwas23likeanoldman’s,buttherewerenowrinklesonitsface．Ittookhimtoacountryroadwherehe24andmadehimthinkofsomehappydays．ThesecondghostofChristmas25woreagreenrobe,borderedwithwhitefur．Itsfeetwerebare(赤腳)．Theyvisitedmanyhomes．TheGhostmade26wellagainandpoorpeoplerich．TheGhosttaughtScroogetoleavehappinessinallofthem．ThelastghostofChristmasYettocomeworeablackrobe．Therobecovereditshead,itsfaceanditsbody．Theonlythingthatcan27wasahand．TheGhostdidn’tspeakormove．Scroogefollowedittoa28sceneandagraveyard．Tohis29,thenameonthestonewashis．AfterthatScrooge30alot．Hebecameasgoodafriend,asgoodaboss,andasgoodaman．－takenfrom“ChristmasCarol”16．A．a(chǎn)nybodyB．everybody C．nobody D．somebody17．A．hadbetterB．wouldratherC．oughtto D．usedto18．A．whichB．when C．where D．who19．A．twoB．three C．four D．five20．A．won’tB．shouldn’t C．needn’tD．couldn’t21．A．morningB．noon C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．night22．A．weightB．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．height D．character23．A．whiteB．purple C．green D．red24．A．grewupB．gotmarried C．hadlessons D．hadfights25．A．PastB．Party C．PresentD．Future26．A．strongpeopleB．oldpeopleC．youngpeopleD．sickpeople27．A．beseenB．betouchedC．bemovedD．becovered28．A．dyingB．deadC．deathD．died29．A．surpriseB．happinessC．excitement D．kindness30．A．changedB．sufferedC．laughed D．cried三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACamelbackMountainResort-Tannersville,PennsylvaniaPhone:(570)629-1661LocatedinPoconoMountains，thisresort（度假勝地）offersyear-roundfamilyfun．Roomsincludestudio,one-andtwo-bedroomsuites（套房），aswellasflatsthatsleepupto12guests．Kidscanhavefunindoorsorout．Indooractivitiesincludesrockclimbing,agamecenter．Outdooractivitiesincludeawaterparkwithslides（滑梯）andrides，skiingandsnowboarding．TheTylerPlaceFamilyResort-HighgateSprings,VermontPhone:(802)868-4000Ifyou'relookingforavacationwithkidsinNewEngland,you'llwanttocheckoutthishotel．Therearecountlessactivitiesincludedwithyourstay．Forexample,youmightwanttoridebikes,takeboatrides,orenjoysomefishing．Thisisagreatresortforanyonelookingtofocusonnatureduringtheirvacation．BigCedarLodgeRidgedale,MissouriPhone:(417)335-2777Thishoteloffersactivitiesforallages．Minigolf,alazyriver,poolsandBigCedarBeacharejustafewamenities（生活福利設(shè)施）includedwithyourstay．TheBigCedarKidsExplorationClubprovidesfour-houroutdoorexplorationclassesforchildrenages4-11,soparentscanexploretheresort．Inaddition,manyspecialeventsareplanned,likehorsebackriding,boattrips．FairfieldInn&Suites-FairOaks,IndianaPhone:(219)394-2100The99guestroomsofthishotelinclude31specialtysuites．Thisfamily-friendlyhotelhasanindoorpoolandwaterslide,andlotsofkid-centeredactivities．YoucantakepartinmanyactivitiesoffarmingliketheDairyExplorationandCropExploration．There'sevenadogparkifyouwanttobringyourpetfamilymember．31．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobookahotelthatallowsfishing?A．(219)394-2100B．(417)335-2777C．(570)629-1661D．(802)868-400032．Whereisthesuitablehotelifyourfamilychoosesoutdoorexplorationclasses?A．InIndianaB．InMissouriC．InPennsylvaniaD．InVermont33．WhatdoCamelbackMountainResortandFairfieldInn&Suiteshaveincommon?ATheyhavethesametypeofrooms．BTheybothallowthefamilytotakepets．CTheyarenotfitforthechildrentoplay．DTheyhavedifferentkindsofkid-centredexploration．BNameafewjobsyoucanthinkofthatneedtoworkwithanimals．Animaldoctors,zookeepers,petshopowners…HeShitaohasbeenworkingwithanimalfriendsfor18years,butinhiscase,hispartnersarepolicedogs,andheisapoliceofficer．“Forme,raisingandtrainingpolicedogsisapleasure,ratherthanaburden(負(fù)擔(dān))．Theyareverysmartandtrustworthypartners,“Hesaid．Bornin1981inHenanProvince,hedreamedaboutbeingapoliceofficerasachild．Gainingadmittance(錄取)tothecriminalInvestigationPoliceUniversityofChinainShenyang,LiaoningProvince,hegainedthebasicskillsoftraining,andlearnedtogetalongwithpolicedogs．Aftergraduationin2003,hebeganworkinginapolicestationinFujianProvinceandbroughtthedoghehadtrainedatcollegewithhim．Trainingcontinuesthroughoutapolicedog’slife,whichisusuallybetween12and15years．“Likehumanbeings,dogshavedifferentcharacteristicsandabilities．We’renotabletocommunicatethroughlanguage,soitisimportanttowatchtheirbehaviorformutual(相互的)understanding,”Hesaid．Totrainpolicedogstoworkwithhumans,trainersneedtopracticerunningandfightingwiththeirdogs．“Whentraining,it’seasytogetbittenaccidentally．Itisaprocessofgettingtoknoweachother,”Hesaid．“Policedogscanbetrainedtobesecurityguards,tosearchfordrugsandblood,tofinddangerousgoods,etc．”Thedogsaretestedwhenthey’re6monthsold．Iftheanimalisuptostandard,itwillreceivetrainingforfurtherthreemonthsindifferentways．Afinaltestisneededbeforeitofficiallybecomesapolicedog．34．WhatdoweknowaboutHeShitao?A．Hehadanaturalgiftforlanguage．B．Helovedtoplaywithdogsatanearlyage．C．Hedidn’tthinkhewasuptothejobatfirst．D．Helearnedhowtotrainpolicedogsatuniversity．35．Whatdotrainersneedtodotodevelopagoodrelationshipwithpolicedogs?A．Togettoknowpolicedogspatiently．B．Totalktopolicedogsfromtimetotime．C．Toworkwithpolicedogsondifficulttasks．D．Totakepartincompetitionswithpolicedogsregularly．36．Whatistherightorderofthesentencesinthepassage?a．HeenteredthecriminalInvestigationPoliceUniversityofChina．b．Hedreamedaboutbeingapoliceofficer．c．Heworkedwiththedoghehadtrainedatcollege．d．HegainedthebasicskillsoftrainingdogsA．a(chǎn)bcdB．badcC．cabdD．bacd37．Whatshouldadogdobeforeworkingasapolicedog?A．PassafinaltestB．WinaplaceincompetitionsC．Takeasix-monthtrainingcourseD．Gainasmanyskillsaspossible．CBesidestheirobviousvalueofmonetary,theyallcarrytheirownculturalvalueaswell．Youmayhaveseenthiskindofphotobefore:anoldfishermanwithalongwhitebeardandabamboothatcanbeseenstandingwithcormorants（鸕鶿）onaboat．Hebecamefamousamongthemostwell-knownfeaturesoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin．Manypeoplebelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknotewasbasedonhisimage．Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong．Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandprayforthecountry’sprosperity（繁榮）．Onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoonattheWestLakeinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince．Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreatattractionformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival．AccordingtotheNews,fishermanHuang'slifeshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi．Hewasapositiveandkindman．Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithgreatagility（敏捷）．Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman,butinsteadstandsonitsownasauniqueculturalsymboloftheLijiangRiver．ItisasymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis，commentedGuangmingDaily．Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthkindsofRenminbibanknotesshowthemosttypicallandscapesinthecountry．TheRenminbipictureshavehelpedmaketheseclassicChineselandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists．Manylovetofindoutwherethepicturewereoriginallytaken．Forexample,PanJinyufromChongqingwentona“banknotetour”ofChina,appreciatingallthesightspresentedonRenminbibanknotesofthefifthkindsfrom1yuanto100．“Iwanttofinishceremonial（有儀式感的）journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,”．38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”standforinthefirstparagraph?AthefishermenBpicturesofmoneyCthecormorantsDtheemperors39．Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthemostimportantinthepictureofmoney?AthevalueofthemoneyitselfBthelandscapeofthecountryCtheculturalvalueofthepictureDthelocationofthepicture40．Whydoestheauthormentiontheoldmaninthepicture?ATotellusitisasymboloflocalculture．BTotellusheisapositiveandkindman．CTotellusheisveryfamousinwherehelives．DTotellushecouldmovehisboatwithgreatagility．41．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusaccordingtothepassage?A．Twentyyuanisalargesumofmoney．B．Therearefivekindsofmoneyintotal．C．DifferentRenminbipicturescarryculturalmeanings．D．Peopleshouldnotwastetoomuchmoneyindailylife．DMydaughteristen．Icantelltimecreepingupon(開始影響)us．Andrecentlyit’sbeenhittingmeinanunexpectedlocation－bedtimereading．Fromtheearliestdaysofmydaughter’slife,Iwouldreadtoherwhenitwastimetogotosleep．Itwasournightlytraditionandwelovedit．Igotgreatparentalsatisfactionfromhowwellmykidspokeatayoungage．Butshe’sgettingolder．Andourbedtimereadingtraditionisstartingtoshowsignsofthatage．Herbooksaregettingmorecomplex(復(fù)雜的)．Intheolddays,we’dreadafewpicturebooksbeforebed．Butherliterary(文學(xué)的)tasteshavedevelopedsogreatlynow．ShespentmonthsreadingtheHarryPotterseries,andoncedone,shewaseagerformore．Shewantedbigger,longer,moremeaningfulbooks．Ifwereadoneofthesebookstogetheratbedtime,itcantakeweeksormonthsforustogetthroughit．Besides,she’sgettingbigger．Intheolddays,ItwasfinethatItookup90%ofhertwinbed,butnowsheneedsmoreroomandwestruggletobothfitontothebed,whichmakesourbedtimereadingevenmoreuncomfortable．Iamnotwillingtogiveuponbedtimereadingyet,andneitherismydaughter．Ioncetriedtobringupthesubjectofnotreadinganymoreandshesquasheditatonce．Icouldtellshewasalsoworriedthatourreadingtraditionmightcometoanend．However,Idon’tthinkIneedtoworryaboutmydaughternotreadinganymore．It’spartofherDNA．I’llletherreadherbooksbyherselfandI’llreadminebymyselfandIwillforceustoexchangeopinionsonthemoverbreakfastthenextmorning．IfI’mgoingtoloseouroldreadingtradition,Iwillstartanother．Somethingsareworthfightingfor,andreadingisoneofthem．42．Howdidbedtimereadingdohisdaughtergoodaccordingtotheauthor?A．Itimprovedhersleepinghabit．B．Itreducedherstressandworries．C．Itmadeiteasyforhertomakefriends．D．Ithelpedtodevelopherlanguageability．43．Whydoestheauthorworrythatthebedtimereadingtraditionmaycometoanend?A．Hisdaughterbecomesunwillingtoshareherthoughts．B．Heistoobusytoreadlongstoriestohisdaughter．C．Hisdaughterhasoutgrownbedtimereading．D．Hehaslostinterestinhisdaughter’sbooks．44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“squashed”inParagraph5probablymean?A．spreadB．refusedC．understoodD．considered45．Whattraditiondoestheauthorplantostartwithhisdaughter?A．Exchangingideasbeforebed．B．Enjoyingquietreadingtogether．C．Discussingbooksatbreakfasttime．D．Suggestingbookstoeachother．第II卷（非選擇題，共60分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)所給單詞或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。46．Withthecountry’s________(far)development,thereisnodoubtthatChinawilldomorefortheworldpeace．47．Weshouldbethankfulforthose________(postman)effortstohelppeopleinthecountryreceiveproductsthattheybuyonline．48．—Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?—EitherisOK．Itmakesno________tome．（different）49．Chinaisnotasitwas．Wecan________(certain)askothercountriestospeaktoChinafromapositionofstrength．50．Therearemanydifferentkindsoffreshand_________fruitsonsaleinthatfruitshop．(dry)51．SuYiming’s__________(驕傲)momentcamein2022—Hewonagoldforsnowboarding．52．YangzhouTourismFestivalisontheeighteenthof________(四月)．Thegovernmentencouragespeoplefromdifferentplacestovisitit．53．Weshouldtrytoavoid________ourchildrentoomuchandgivethemmorefreedom．（控制）54．Theyhadapartytocelebratetheirdaughter’s________birthday．(二十九)55．Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoa________(完全的)successincontrollingCOVID-19．五、閱讀表達(dá)題(共5小題；每題2分，計(jì)10分)（每題答案不超過10個(gè)字）Aftersomemoretimehadpassed,itwastimeforthetrialofMuffPotterforthemurderofDr．Robinsoninthegraveyard．TomfoundHuckleberryFinn．“Huck,haveyoutoldanyonewhatwesaw?”“Ofcoursenot!”“IfeelsorryforMuffsometimes．Hedidn'tkillDr．Robinson,butIthinktheywillhanghim．”“Idotoo,Tom．Heneverhurtsanybodyandhetaughtmehowtofish．”“Hefixedmykiteonce．Maybewecouldhelphimescape．”“They'donlycatchhimagain．”“That’strue．”TheywenttothejailandbroughtMuffPottersometobaccoandmatches．“Thanks,boys．Youhavebeenverykindtome．Nobodyelseiskindtome．Letmeshakeyourhands．They'reonlylittlehands,buttheyhelpedmealot．”Tomwenthome,feelingverybad．Hestayednearthecourthouseforthenextfewdays．InjunJoetoldhisstoryagain．Everybodybelievedit．TheyallthoughtthatMuffPotterwouldbehanged．Evenhislawyerlookedsad．Thatnight,Tomfeltworsethanever．HewenttoseeMuff’slawyer．Thenextday,thewitnessestoldtheirstories．Muff'slawyerspoke．“CallTomSawyer!”Everybodywassurprised．Tomcameintothecourt．HetoldthejudgewhatheandHuckleberryhadseen．InjunJoewasfrightenedwhenheheardthis．Hejumpedoutofthewindowofthecourthouseandranaway．NowTomwasreallyfamous．HisnamewasinthenewspaperHeenjoyedbeingfamous,butatnighttimehewasveryfrightened．EverybodylookedforInjunJoe,butnobodycouldfindhim．Tomdreamedabouthimeverynight．Thedaysslowlypassedby．Tom'sfearfuldreamofInjunJoewasreplacedbyanother,morepleasant,dream．HeandHuckleberrydecidedtodigforburiedtreasure．Tomhadreadaboutitinabook．Takenfrom“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”56．WherewasDr．Robinsonkilled?_________________________________________________________________________57．WhydidTomfeelsorryforMuffaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________________58．WhathelpedMuffalotwhenTomandHuckwenttoseehim?_________________________________________________________________________59．HowdidTomSawyerfeelafterInjunJoeescaped?_________________________________________________________________________60．WhatdoyouthinkofTomSawyerafterreadingtheabovepassage?_______________________________________________________________六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空l(shuí)分，計(jì)l0分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，每空一詞。Whetheryourlifeisgoingalongbeautifullyoryoufeellikeyou’reinanunhappysituation,therearethingsyoucandotohaveab61life．OneofthethingsIthinkwe’reseeingmoreandmoreismovingawayfromthewishformaterialriches．Andi62oflookingforthings,wearelookingforfeelings．Really?Ispeakfrommypersonale63here．Inthefirsthalfof2017,threeofmyyoungfriendsdied．Threemembersofmyfamilyhads64healthproblems．Mycomputersuddenlybrokedownandsodidmyphone．Itfeltliketheelectronicgoodsaroundthehousewerea65meonpurpose(故意地)．MylovelydogfellillsuddenlyandIhadtohavehimputdownw66myhusbandwasontheothersideoftheworld．Itwashardnottofeellow．Andhavingdepression(抑郁癥)n67killedme,IwillbehonestandsayIwasworriedaboutmymentalhealthatthattime．Thoughthefeelingof“Isthisreallyallhappeningtome?”aimedtoraiseitsuglyhead,Im68tostayhappy．Thehardertimesgot,thehappierIf69．Howisthatpossibleandwhydoesitmatter?Yousee,nomatterwhathappensontheoutside,wecanchoosewhatwethinkandfeelonthei70．Whenwearethankfulforthepowerofthisself-awareness(自我意識(shí)),wecangreatlychangenotjustourday,butourfuture．Beingabletobeself-awareisahelpfulwaytoimproveyourhappiness,actionsandsuccess．Thisway,youwillbeabletobeintouchwithwhoyoutrulyare．七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A．句子翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)71．在一個(gè)晴朗的下午，我們搭乘直飛航班去了北京。_____________________________________________________________________________我想知道這個(gè)問題是否值得和他們討論。_____________________________________________________________________________他答應(yīng)在空余時(shí)間教他的妹妹制作網(wǎng)頁(yè)。_____________________________________________________________________________74．我們有必要統(tǒng)計(jì)處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物數(shù)量嗎？

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