2023年揚州市儀征市中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2023年揚州市儀征市中考一模英語試題考試時間：100分鐘滿分：120分一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）1．ChinesePresidentXiJinpingpaid________visitto________Russialastmonth．A．/;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);/ D．the;/2．—WouldyoumindlendingmeyourbookAliceinWonderland?—Sorry．Ihaven’tfinished________．A．one B．it C．those D．this3．—Canyouhandinyourwritingtomorrow?—IcanmakeitifI________onemoreday．A．a(chǎn)mgiven B．give C．willgive D．willbegiven4．WhenMikeswimsinwinter,hisbodytriesto________heatitselftokeephimwarm．A．reduce B．produce C．refuse D．present5．TheChineseidiomdongrutuotupraisespeople________areactivelikearabbit．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose6．—HaveyoueverheardofthetwopandascalledRuyiandDingding?—Yes．They________thestarsoftheMoscowZooforfouryears．A．became B．willbe C．havebecome D．havebeen7．—________dopeoplelikemakingtheeggsstandontheSpringEquinox(春分)?—Becausetheywanttohavegoodluckinthefuture．A．When B．Why C．Where D．What8．—I’dlikeapet,butIambusyallday．—Goldfishareagoodchoice．You________feedthemeveryday．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t9．What________newsforfootballlovers!Morethan50,000footballschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting10．—DoyouthinkYuanLongpingwasagreatscientist?—Yes．Becausehemadea________toincreasingriceproduction．A．population B．situation C．contribution D．introduction11．—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes________asthefirstchoice．A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally12．—HowdoyoulikethefilmAvatar:TheWayofWater?—Wonderful．Ihavewatchedittwice________．A．a(chǎn)boveall B．inall C．firstofall D．a(chǎn)tall13．—Doyouknowthesentencestructureof“Theypaintedthewallsblue”?—Yes,itis________．A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O14．—OurgraduationpartywillbeonJune28．—That’swonderful!Couldyoutellme________?A．ifallofourteachersjoinedusB．wherewillitbeheldC．whowillgivetheperformancesD．thatweshouldwearschooluniforms15．—HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?—________．IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbebetteratit．A．Practicemakesperfect B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Thereisnosmokewithoutfire二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）ALeaptoHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy．ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnastics(體操)player,isgoodatit．Toperfectherskills,Lola___16___forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek．AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls,___17___sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’ttellhowfarawaythingsare．Whenshewaslittle,hermom___18___thateventhoughshecouldn’tseewell,shewasfearless．Sohermomtookhertotakepartingymnasticswhenshewasthree．Shelovedthe___19___rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite．Learninggymnasticshasbeenmore___20___forherthanforsomeofherteammates,butshehasnevergivenup．Shedoesn’tlether___21___stopherfromdoingwhatshewantsto．Toher,thebiggest___22___isthebalancebeam．Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams．Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpher．Sometimessheevencloseshereyes．“Youhaveto___23___yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo,”saysLola．Tobeatop-levelgymnasticsplayer,onemustbe___24___．Everyoneisafraidofthebeambecauseit’sfourincheswide．Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall____25____thebeam．Infact,shegotan8．1outof10—herhighestscoreyet．Loladoesn’twanttobe____26____differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam．Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouther____27____problem．Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow．Lolaneverthinksaboutgivingup．Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics．Her____28____istoreachlevel9．Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids____29____shegrowsup．Lolais____30____ofallherhardworkandsuccess．Heradviceforothersis“justbelieveyourself”．16．A．runs B．teaches C．trains D．dances17．A．though B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．since18．A．suggested B．remembered C．imagined D．noticed19．A．task B．sport C．event D．show20．A．difficult B．pleasant C．boring D．satisfied21．A．talent B．problem C．quality D．interest22．A．doubt B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．challenge D．progress23．A．change B．express C．create D．trust24．A．brave B．helpful C．generous D．humorous25．A．to B．on C．off D．a(chǎn)gainst26．A．greeted B．treated C．saved D．paid27．A．heart B．ear C．leg D．eye28．A．prize B．class C．exam D．goal29．A．until B．unless C．when D．before30．A．proud B．worried C．careful D．sad三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）A◆DeltaMathDeltaMathisanonlinemathwebsitedesignedtohelpstudentssolvemathproblemsforexamsandpracticetests．Italsohelpsteachers．Thewebsiteincludesover1,200differenttopics．Eachtopicincludeshundredsofproblemsthatarefromdifferentlevels．◆SpatulattaSpatulattaisacookingwebsitedesignedtointroducechildrentothecookingarts．Thewebsiteaimstoteachchildrenbasiccookingskills．Youcanfindeverymealoftheday．Andofcourse,youcanfindchildren’sall-timefavoritedessertsanddrinks．◆GoNoodleGoNoodleisanonlinewebsitedesignedtoencouragephysicalactivityamongchildren．Thewebsiteoffersvideos,games,andactivitiestogetchildrenmovinginsideoroutsidetheclassroom．Thevideoslastforfivetotenminutes．◆YoungOceanExplorersYoungOceanExplorersisanonlinewebsiteaboutenvironmentaleducation．Thewebsiteprovideshigh-qualityvideosthatteachchildrenaboutdifferentkindsofsealife．Thewebsitealsodescribesseriousenvironmentalproblemslikewaterpollution,overfishing．31．Whichwebsiteishelpfultoteachersaswellasstudents?A．DeltaMath． B．Spatulatta． C．GoNoodle． D．YoungOceanExplorers．32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．GoNoodleencourageschildrenhowtohaveaPElesson．B．Thefourwebsitesaredesignedtohelpchildrentolearnalot．C．YoungOceanExplorersteacheschildrenaboutdifferentwildlife．D．Spatulattaonlyteacheschildrenhowtocooktheirfavouritefood．33．Wherecanthispassagebefound?A．Astorybook． B．Atravelmagazine． C．Ahealthreport． D．Aguidebook．BAloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly．Whattimeisit?Shelooksatthealarmclockbesidethebed．It’sfiveo’clock．Thenshehearsthenoiseagain．It’sthunder．Thenshehearsadifferentnoise．It’sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow．Shegetsupandgoestothewindow．ShecanseeTomstandingoutsideinthethunderstorm．He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside．Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorakandgoesdownstairsquietly．ShemeetsTomoutside．“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”“Thestorm,”hesays．“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight．Let’sgotothetree．Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething．“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket．“I’vegotit．”TheywalkquicklybackdowntheroadpastJamie’shouseandPauly’shouse．Itseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereinthepast．Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture．Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree．“Nowwhatdowedo?”asksJan．“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand．．．．”“AndIgohome．”“Yes．”Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree．Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup．Jansuddenlyrealizessomething．“Tom!Iwantedtogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule．”“No,it’sOK．Idon’twantanythingandit’smoreimportantforyoutogohome．”JanfeelsdisappointedthatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher．Buthe’sright．Theimportantthingistogethome．“I’mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Tom．Thanks．You’rearealfriend．”“Bye,Jan．Lookformeinthefuture．Promise?”“Ipromise．”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees．Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees．Asuddenflashoflightninglightsupthescenefollowedbyaloudcrashofthunder．Janlooksroundandseesherhouse．She’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet．—TakenfromTheTimeCapsule34．Janwokeupsuddenlybecause________．A．Tomwasshoutingather B．therewasthunderoutsideC．somethingwashittingthewindow D．thesoundofthealarmclockwastoobig35．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage?A．TomrefusedJantomakeherforgethim．B．Tomdidn’twantanythingtorememberJan．C．TomwantedJantotakethechancetogohome．D．TomadvisedJantotakehimtoherhomeinthefuture．36．IfJanwantstogohome,whichofthefollowingisnecessary?a．thethunderstormb．thetimecapsulec．theappletreed．theanorakA．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．a(chǎn)cd D．bcd37．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．TomandJanwererealfriendsforever． B．TomtoldJantogohomeonasunnyday．C．JanpromisedtolookforTominthefuture． D．JanleftTomandwentbackhomeinthefuture．CDoyouliketravelling?Haveyouheardofvolunteertravel?Doyouknowwhatvolunteertravelmeans?Themainpurposeofvolunteertravelistotakepartinserviceopportunitytohelpothers．Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities．Thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscounted(打折)accommodation,mealsandlaundry,activities,orclassesbecauseoftheirhelp．Itseemsasiftheselongjourneyscouldonlybemadepossibleinrecentyearsbymoderntransport．However,volunteertraveldatesbacktothe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKfoundedVoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization．Traditionally,thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry．Butnow,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthevolunteers’owncountriesinrecentyears．Volunteerprojectsinthecountrysidearenowattractingmorevisitorslivinginthecitiesasabreakfromthefastandstressfulcitylives．Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positiveinfluenceontheworld．Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanreducethecostsforthecommunitiestheyserve．Anotheradvantageofvolunteertravelisthatithelpspeoplelivingincitiesexperiencethelifeinthecountryside．Forthosewhoaretiredofcitylifebutcan’tmovetothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbeaway．Inthisway,travelerscanrelaxthemselvesfromtheirbusylives,whilethecountrysidecangetalotbyreceivingmorecustomersforlocaltourismindustries．38．What’sthewritingpurposeofParagraph1?A．Toexplainthetopic． B．Toexpressthewriter’sopinion．C．Toraisesomequestions． D．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage．39．Volunteertraveltellsus_________inthepassage．A．theaimofvolunteertravelistohelpothersB．volunteertravelonlytakesplaceinrecentyearsC．thevolunteertravelerscantravelaroundforfreeD．volunteertravelersprefertogotoaforeigncountry40．WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph5?A．Peoplethinkvolunteertravelisveryinteresting．B．Therearelotsofadvantagesinvolunteertravel．C．Volunteertravelcanmakeiteasiertogotravelling．D．Peopletryvolunteertravelinmanydifferentways．41．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Travelandwork B．Relaxinyourlife C．Helpwhiletravelling D．ExperienceanewlifeDLichun,orStartofSpring,isthefirstofthetraditionalTwenty-FourSolarTerms(節(jié)氣),representingthebeginningofallthings,rebirthandanewcycle．LichunplaysanimportantroleinChina’straditionalculture．Itisthefirstsolartermthatlastssolong(15days)andhassomanynicknames:yingchun(greetingspring),songchun(sendingspring),dachun(beatingspring),yaochun(bitingspring),tachun(outinginspring)andtaochun(beggingforspring)．Thedifferentverbsinfrontofthewordchunallstandforthejoyandeagernessforthearrivalofspring．“Ihaveneverseenasolartermwithsomanydescriptionsaslichun．”saysfolkloreexpertYouGuoqing．Springgreetingceremonies(儀式)startedfromtheWesternZhouDynasty．Ontheveryday,thekingpersonallyledthewholeofficerstotheeasttowelcomethespring,prayingforayearofgoodweatherandagoodharvest．DuringtheQingDynasty,theceremonybecameanimportantfolk(民間)activitythateveryonetookpartin．Theformsofcelebrationweresimpleandinteresting．ThegreatTangDynastypoetDuFuwrote,“Everytimeonlichun,familiesputgreensilkycutchivesonwhitejadeplates,andgavethemtoeachotherthroughtheirhands,soastoenjoythefestival．”Withthedevelopmentofthetimes,suchactivitiesarenolongeraswellfoundastheywereinancienttimes,but“bitingspring”isacustomthathasbeenfollowedtothisday．Thenorthernersenjoyeatingspringpancakesandspringrollsonlichun．Thepaper-thinspringrolls,wrappedaroundfriedvegetablesandpork．Eatingspringpancakeswillmakepeopleworkharderandlivelonger．Astheheadofthefourseasons,lichunisanewstartingpointandasignofthearrivalofspring．42．Whichofthecustomsoflichunisstillpopulartoday?A．Greetingspring． B．Sendingspring． C．Bitingspring． D．Beatingspring．43．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________．A．themeaningoflichunintheancienttimesB．thehistoryofthespringgreetingceremoniesC．thegreatpoemsbyTangDynastypoetDuFuD．differentformsofthespringgreetingceremonies44．Howdoesthewriterorganizethearticle?(P=paragraph)A． B． C． D．45．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Lichunisthefirstdayoftheyearinthetraditionalculture．B．Thecustomtaochun(beggingforspring)isthemostimportantofall．C．Eatingspringpancakeswillmakepeopleworkharderandlivelonger．D．NoteveryonecouldjoininspringgreetingceremoniesbeforetheQingDynasty．四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分；每空一詞）46．ArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMooninhis________．(thirty)47．Myparentsusuallybuymealotofpresentsbutnothingfor________(they)．48．Hiscousiniscrazyabout________thingsanddecoratinghishouse．(repair)49．Manypeoplegot________hurtorevendiedintheearthquakeinTurkey．(bad)50．MyhometownYangzhouanoldcity,liesinthe________partofJiangsuProvince．(centre)51．It’s________todosomethingforthedisabledpeople．（有意義的）52．Languageissilver,________isgold,andactionisdiamond．(沉默)53．Theair________sofreshwhentheyhadatripintheforest．(聞起來)54．Beesandbutterfliesliketoplay________flowersinspring．(在……當(dāng)中)55．Tomakehiscoffeesweeter,headdedtwomoreteaspoonsof________．(糖)五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5題；每題2分，計10分）Portiagavethedecision．“Onepoundofthemerchant’sfleshisyours!Itiswhatthecontract(合同)says．Youmaytakehisflesh!”ShylockheldhisknifeandtoldAntoniotogetready．“Wait!”saidPortia．“Youwillnotdoanythingthatisnotwritteninthecontract．Isthatright,Shylock?”“Yes,that’sright,”saidShylock．“Well,”saidtheyoungjudge,“Ihavereadthecontractcarefully,anditdoesnotsayanythingabouttakinghisblood．Itsays‘a(chǎn)poundofflesh．’Youcantakeyourpoundofflesh,butyoumaynottakeonedropofhisblood．Ifyoutakeanyofhisblood,thedukewilltakeeverythingyouown!”Shylockdidn’twanttogiveeverythingheownedtotheduke．Hedecidednottotakehispoundofflesh．Hesaidhewouldtakethemoney．BassaniowashappytogivehimthemoneybecausehethoughthecouldsavehisfriendAntoniointhisway．Portia,however,hadmoretosay．“Wait!”shesaidagain．“Hedoesnotwantthemoney．Itisnotwritteninthecontract,andhesaidthathewouldnotdoanythingthatwasnotwritteninthecontract．Shylock,youcantakeyourpoundofflesh,justasthecontractsays．Whyareyouwaiting?”sheasked．Shylocksaidhejustwantedtohavehismoneyback．“JustgivemethemoneyIlentyou．Iwon’tevendemandinterest,”hesaid．Bassaniowasreadytogivethemoneytohim,butagainPortiastoppedhimandsaid,“Hesaidinfrontofusallthathedidnotwantthemoney．Hewantedonlythepenaltythatisinthecontract．”Shylockunderstoodthathewouldnotgethispoundofflesh．Heunderstoodthathewouldnotgethismoney．Hedecidedtogohome．—TakenfromTheMerchantofVenice根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（每小題答案不超過10個單詞）。56．WhosefleshdidShylockwanttotake?__________________________________57．WhatwouldhappenifShylocktookAntonio’sblood?__________________________________58．HowdidBassaniowanttosavehisfriendAntonio?__________________________________59．WhydidShylockdecidetogohomeatlast?__________________________________60．WhatdoyouthinkofPortiainthepassage?__________________________________六、（共10空；每空1分，計10分）缺詞填空（每空一詞）Yangzhouisfamousforitsgardens．HereisHeGarden．AttheeastgateofHeGarden,whatcomesintoyoursightisacloud-likewallthatattractsyoura____61____tothefull-moongateinthewallandoverthegate,youwillseetheChinesecharacters“寄嘯山莊”．Whenyous____62____intotheEastGarden,youreyesaredrawntothePeonyHall．Thepeony(牡丹)isthegardenflowerofHeGarden,b____63____outsidethePeonyHallarepeonies—theChinesenationalflower．Wheninseason,c____64____flowerscreatealovelyandbeautifulsight．NorthofthePeonyHallstandsahallnamedtheShipHall,becauseitlookslikeas____65____．Theareaaroundthehalliscoveredwithstones,andyoumayfeelasifyouwerewalkingonthewater．HeZhidao’swholelifewasc____66____linked(聯(lián)系)withships．Themostinterestingthingisthathisfirstname,“Zhidao”,carriesthemeaningofasmallboat．TakingthestonestepsandpassingbytheMoonPavilion,youmayfindy____67____upstairsinthemaster’sStudyBuilding,whichisc___68___withthedouble-pathcorridor(走廊)．TheStudyBuildingiswhereHeShenghao,theeldestsonofHeZhidao,usedtos____69____yearsstudyingforexams．ItstandsfortheHefamily’stradition．T____70____hishardwork,HeShenghaopassedalltheexams．Finally,hewasappointedasamemberoftheImperialAcademybytheemperor．七、書面表達(dá)（計30分）A．句子翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）71．你介意教我在網(wǎng)上如何訂票嗎？__________________________________72．直到故事的最后你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)它很精彩。__________________________________73．為了綠色生活，我們最好騎自行車而不是開車。__________________________________74．當(dāng)?shù)卣o無家可歸的人提供了可以停留的地方。__________________________________75．我想知道如何在課業(yè)和業(yè)余愛好之間取得平衡。__________________________________B．寫作（計20分）76．你校英語報社正在舉行以“科技”為主題的征文比賽。假如你是李華，上周末你和你的同學(xué)們?nèi)P州科技館參觀了機(jī)器人展，請你根據(jù)以下表格提供的信息并結(jié)合這次的參觀經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語征文稿。TimeLastweekendPlaceYangzhouScienceandTechnologyMuseumActivities1．Watchvideosabout．．．2．…Myfavouriterobot1．Thetype2．Thereason(atleasttwopoints)Myfeelingandhope…要求：1．表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2．必須包括所有要點內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．詞數(shù)在100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；4．不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。TheRobotShowLastweekend,IwenttoYangzhouScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithmyclassmates．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國國家主席習(xí)近平上月訪問了俄羅斯?？疾楣谠~用法。a為不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前或用于固定搭配中；the為定冠詞，表特指。payavisit意為“進(jìn)行訪問”；Russia為國家名，前面不用冠詞，故選C。2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意把你的書《愛麗絲夢游仙境》借給我嗎？——對不起。我還沒看完它。考查代詞辨析。one一，一個；it它；those那些；this這個。根據(jù)“WouldyoumindlendingmeyourbookAliceinWonderland?”可知“我還沒有看完它”，此處用it指代這本書。故選B。3．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天能交作文嗎？——如果再給我一天時間，我就能做到?？疾闂l件狀語從句和被動語態(tài)?？崭裉帪閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除選項C和D；又因為從句主語和謂語give之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”，主語為I，be動詞用am，故選A。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)邁克在冬天游泳時，他的身體試圖自己產(chǎn)生熱量來保暖?？疾閯釉~辨析。reduce減少；produce產(chǎn)生；refuse拒絕；present呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“heatitselftokeephimwarm”可知，是指產(chǎn)生熱量來保暖，故選B。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國成語“動如脫兔”稱贊像兔子一樣活躍的人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which指代的先行詞為物，在句中作主語或賓語；whom指代的先行詞為人，在句中作賓語；who指代的先行詞為人，在句中作主語；whose表示“那個(那些)人的、它（它們)的”，指代的先行詞為人或物，在從句中作定語，修飾名詞。句中先行詞“people”指人，且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)在從句中作主語，用who，故選C。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽過兩只叫如意和丁丁的熊貓嗎？——聽過。它們已經(jīng)是莫斯科動物園四年的明星了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“forfouryears”可知此題是現(xiàn)在完成時?！癴or+時間”的句子中用延續(xù)性動詞，become是非延續(xù)性動詞。故選D。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么人們喜歡在春分的時候把雞蛋立起來？——因為他們希望在未來有好運。考查特殊疑問詞。When什么時候；Why為什么；Where哪里；What什么。根據(jù)答語“Becausetheywanttohavegoodluckinthefuture．”可知，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞why提問，故選B。8．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想要一只寵物，但是我整天都很忙?！痿~是一個不錯的選擇。你不必每天喂它們?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t不允許；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t沒必要。根據(jù)“Goldfishareagoodchoice．You．．．feedthemeveryday．”可知，“沒必要”整天喂它們。故選D。9．D【解析】【詳解】句意：對于足球愛好者來說，這是多么令人興奮的消息！到2025年底，我國將建設(shè)5萬多所足球?qū)W校。考查形容詞辨析。bored無聊的；boring令人厭倦的；excited興奮的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“Morethan50,000footballschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025．”將建設(shè)5萬多所足球?qū)W校；可知此處指“這是多么令人興奮的消息”，排除A和B；此處表事物的性質(zhì)或特征，用exciting。故選D。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為袁隆平是一位偉大的科學(xué)家嗎？——是的。因為他為增加水稻產(chǎn)量做出了貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞辨析。population人口；situation狀況；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“increasingriceproduction”可知，是指袁隆平為增加水稻產(chǎn)量做出了貢獻(xiàn)，makeacontributionto意為“為……做出貢獻(xiàn)”，故選C。11．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行，你建議我去什么地方？——最著名的黃山自然是首選?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes．．．a(chǎn)sthefirstchoice．”可知，黃山自然是首選，故選D。12．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《阿凡達(dá)：水之道》怎么樣？——太棒了。我一共看了兩遍。考查副詞詞組辨析。aboveall首要的是；inall總共；firstofall首先；atall完全，根本。根據(jù)“Ihavewatchedittwice．．．”可知是一共看了兩次。故選B。13．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道“Theypaintedthewallsblue”這個的句子結(jié)構(gòu)嗎？——知道，它是“S+V+DO+OC”結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子“Theypaintedthewallsblue”可知，They為主語，painted為謂語，thewalls為賓語，blue為賓語補足語，所以該句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“S+V+DO+OC”，故選A。14．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我們的畢業(yè)晚會將在6月28日舉行。——太好了！你能告訴我誰來表演嗎？考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，B選項可排除，根據(jù)上句“willbe”提示，晚會還沒有舉行，故從句不應(yīng)用過去時，A選項可排除，主句提示從句應(yīng)用疑問句，D選項為陳述事實內(nèi)容，與語境不符，D選項可排除。故選C。15．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我該如何提高我的英語口語？——熟能生巧。如果你每天都堅持練習(xí)說英語，你會做得更好?？疾榻浑H用語。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時；Putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；Thereisnosmokewithoutfire無風(fēng)不起浪。根據(jù)“IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbebetteratit．”可知，應(yīng)該是熟能生巧，故選A。16．C17．A18．D19．B20．A21．B22．C23．D24．A25．C26．B27．D28．D29．C30．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是主人公羅拉雖然天生存在視力方面的問題，但是仍然堅持體操訓(xùn)練，以積極的態(tài)度和頑強的毅力，取得了大家的尊重和體操方面的成功，她的事跡也在告訴大家要相信自己，決不放棄?！?6題詳解】句意：為了完善自己的技能，羅拉每周訓(xùn)練五天，每天訓(xùn)練四個小時。runs跑；teaches教；trains訓(xùn)練；dances跳舞。根據(jù)“Toperfectherskills”可知，這里指每天進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：在3月份的州錦標(biāo)賽上，她在16名女孩中獲得了第七名，盡管她經(jīng)?？吹诫p重的東西，而且不能說出東西有多遠(yuǎn)。though盡管；unless除非；after在……之后；since自從。分析“shefinishedseventhoutof16girls”和“sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’ttellhowfarawaythingsare”可知，此處指盡管她經(jīng)常看到雙重的東西，而且不能說出東西有多遠(yuǎn)，所以用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她小的時候，她的媽媽注意到，盡管她看不清楚東西，但她無所畏懼。suggested建議；remembered記得；imagined想象；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“eventhoughshecouldn’tseewell,shewasfearless”可知，是指她的媽媽注意到這種情況，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：她馬上就愛上了這項運動，體操成了她的最愛。task任務(wù)；sport運動；event事件；show展示。根據(jù)“gymnasticsbecameherfavorite”可知，她愛上了這項運動，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：對她來說，學(xué)習(xí)體操比她的一些隊友更難，但她從未放棄。difficult困難的；pleasant令人愉快的；boring枯燥的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“butshehasnevergivenup”可知，學(xué)習(xí)體操比她的一些隊友更難，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：她不會因為自己的問題而阻止自己做想做的事。talent才能；problem問題；quality質(zhì)量；interest興趣。根據(jù)“stopherfromdoingwhatshewantsto”可知，是指不會因為自己的問題而阻止自己做想做的事，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：對她來說，最大的挑戰(zhàn)是平衡木。doubt懷疑；advantage優(yōu)點；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams．”可知，最大的挑戰(zhàn)是平衡木，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：你必須相信你的大腦，它會帶你去想去的地方。change改變；express表達(dá)；create創(chuàng)造；trust相信。根據(jù)“it’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo”可知，是指必須相信你的大腦，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：要想成為一名頂級體操運動員，就必須勇敢。brave勇敢的；helpful有幫助的；generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“Everyoneisafraidofthebeambecauseit’sfourincheswide．”可知，要想成為頂級體操運動員必須勇敢，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：在州比賽中，羅拉沒有從橫梁上掉下來。to到，往；on在……上面；off離開；against反對。根據(jù)“thebeam”可知，是指從橫梁上掉下來，falloff意為“從……掉下來”，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：羅拉不想得到與她團(tuán)隊中其他女孩的不同對待。greeted打招呼；treated對待；saved挽救；paid支付。根據(jù)后文“Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow．”可知，羅拉不想被區(qū)別對待，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在比賽中，評委們并不知道她的眼睛有問題。heart心；ear耳朵；leg腿；eye眼睛。根據(jù)前文“sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’ttellhowfarawaythingsare”可知，是眼睛有問題，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：她的目標(biāo)是達(dá)到9級。prize獎勵；class班級；exam考試；goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics．”可知，她的目標(biāo)是達(dá)到9級，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：她說她想成為一名體操教練，長大后把學(xué)到的東西傳給其他孩子。until直到；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時候；before在……之前。根據(jù)“shegrowsup”可知，是指當(dāng)她長大，所以用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：羅拉為自己的辛勤工作和成功感到驕傲。proud驕傲的；worried焦慮的；careful仔細(xì)的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“allherhardworkandsuccess”可知，是指為自己的辛勤工作和成功感到驕傲，beproudof意為“為……感到驕傲”，故選A。31．A32．B33．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四個對學(xué)生有幫助的網(wǎng)站?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DeltaMathisanonlinemathwebsitedesignedtohelpstudentssolvemathproblemsforexamsandpracticetests．Italsohelpsteachers．”可知，網(wǎng)站DeltaMath對學(xué)生和老師都有幫助，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知，四個網(wǎng)站都對學(xué)生有所幫助，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是對四個網(wǎng)站的介紹，所以應(yīng)該是來自手冊，故選D。34．B35．C36．A37．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《時光隧道》，講述了在一次暴風(fēng)雨的晚上，Tom幫助Jan從過去返回到未來的故事。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly．．．．Thenshehearsthenoiseagain．It’sthunder．”可知，是雷聲驚醒了Jan，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)“JanfeelsdisappointedthatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher．Buthe’sright．Theimportantthingistogethome．”可知，Tom覺得最重要的事情是Jan回家，不想要任何東西，故選C。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight．”、“Thetimecapsule”和“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree．”可知，Jan想回家的話，雷雨，時間膠囊，蘋果樹是必要的因素，故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Asuddenflashoflightninglightsupthescenefollowedbyaloudcrashofthunder．Janlooksroundandseesherhouse．She’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet．”可知，Jan離開Tom，回到了未來的家了。故選D。38．D39．A40．B41．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了什么是志愿者旅行，包括它的目的、起源以及好處等。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀第一段可知，此段通過幾個問題，引入了文章的話題，故選D。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段句子“Themainpurposeofvolunteertravelistotakepartinserviceopportunitytohelpothers．”可知，文章中談到的志愿者旅行講述了它的目的是幫助別人，故選A?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。閱讀此段和句中“Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positiveinfluenceontheworld．”可知，此段主要講述了志愿者旅行的好處，故選B?！?1題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。文章主要講述了什么是志愿者旅行，也就是在旅行中幫助別人，故選C。42．C43．B44．A45．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了立春的由來、發(fā)展及意義?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but‘bitingspring’isacustomthathasbeenfollowedtothisday．”可知，“咬春”是一項一直延續(xù)到今天的習(xí)俗。故選C。【43題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Springgreetingceremonies(儀式)startedfromtheWesternZhouDynasty．”、“DuringtheQingDynasty,theceremonybecameanimportantfolk(民間的)activitythateveryonetookpartin．”以及“ThegreatTangDynastypoetDuFuwrote．．．”可知，本段主要介紹了在不同的歷史時期——西周、清朝、唐朝的迎春儀式，講述