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廣東省2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試卷一、單選題1.—Bob,Iknowyouwanttobeanactor.___________?—I'mgoingtotakeactinglessons.A.Howisitgoing B.WhatareyougoingtobeC.Howareyougoingtodothat D.Whereareyougoingtowork2.MyadviceonhowtosavepaperbymyclasslastMonday.A.a(chǎn)ccepts B.a(chǎn)ccepted C.wasaccepted D.isaccepted3.—Jane,Ifound___________umbrella.Isityours?—No,it'sMike's.Mineis___________thirdoneontheshelf.A.a(chǎn);an B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;a D.a(chǎn);the4.Abigscreen___________onthefrontwallinourclassroom.A.ishanged B.ishung C.hang D.hunged5.Janelikesthedressbutit'salittleexpensive,soshecan'tmakeaaboutit.A.decision B.reply C.discussion D.plan6.—Ididn'tseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.—I_________onmybiologyreportatthattime.A.worked B.work C.wasworking D.a(chǎn)mworking7.—__________theInternet__________inyourschool?—Yes,butthecomputerinouroffice__________down.A.Is;used;hasbroken B.Is;using;wasbrokenC.Does;use;hasbeenbroken D.Has;used;broke8.—ThisisthesecondtimeIhavecomehere.Thecity______alot.—Yeah.Itisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.changes B.willchange C.waschanging D.haschanged9.—Youcancomeandplaywithme______you'refree.—Thankyou.Iwill.A.wherever B.whoever C.whenever D.however10.—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneheretoday?—Yes,and______ofuswaslateforschoolthismorning.A.none B.neither C.a(chǎn)ll D.either二、閱讀理解11.閱讀理解Embroidery(刺繡)hasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesperiodinChina.EmbroideryisverypopularinmanycountriessuchasChina,India,andJapan.Embroideryisthehandicraft(手工藝)ofdecoratingfabric(衣料)orothermaterialswithneedlesandthreadoryarn.Embroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalstrips,pearls,quills,andsequins.Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,stockings,andgolfshirts.Embroideryisavailablewithawidevarietyofthreadoryarncolour.Embroideryhasmanyuniquecharacteristics(特點(diǎn)).Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches(針法),suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.Theyarestillthefundamentaltechniquesofhandembroiderytoday.Embroiderycanbeclassified(分類)accordingtowhetherthedesignisstitchedontopoforthroughthefoundationfabric;andbytherelationshipofstitchplacementtothefabric.Differentembroideryhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Inthemodernsociety,wecanproducemanydifferentembroideries.Machineembroideryisoneofthem.ItappearsintheearlystagesoftheIndustrialRevolution.(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowembroiderycandatebackto___________.A.theWarringStatesperiod B.theSpringandAutumnperiodC.themoderntimes D.theMingDynasty(2)Whichofthefollowingmaterialscannotbeusedinembroideryaccordingtothepassage?A.Metalstrips. B.Pearls. C.Quills. D.Wood.(3)Fromthepassage,howmanythingscanembroiderybeusedon?A.Seven. B.Six. C.Five. D.Eight.(4)Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsbelongstoembroidery?A.Theflyingstitch. B.Thesatinstitch.C.Theflatstitch. D.Thebuttonstitch.(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theintroductionofembroidery B.TheadvantagesofembroideryC.Thedisadvantagesofembroidery D.Themeaningofembroidery12.閱讀理解OnceuponatimethereweretwoboyswholivedinapalaceandworkedfortheKing.Oneboyfellinlovewithagirlandwantedtogiveherapresent.Hesuddenlysawavasefilledwiththeloveliestflowers.Hedecidedtotakeoneflowerandgiveittothegirl.Hedidthesamethingthenextday,andthenext,andthenext...until,oneday,theKingnoticedonlyafewflowerswereleftinthevase.TheKingwassoangrythathegatheredeveryoneinthepalaceanddecidedtofindoutthetruth.WhentheyallstoodbeforetheKing,theboythoughtheshouldtellthetruth.However,theotherboytoldhimnottotellthetruthbecausetheKingwouldbeangrywithhim.WhentheKingcamenear,theboyshookwithfear.Buthestilldecidedtoconfess.Assoonashetoldthetruth,asmileappearedontheKing'sface.TheKingsaidtotheboy,"Icouldn'thavethoughtofabetteruseformyflowers."ThentheKingwenttothevaseandtooktwoofthosewonderfulflowers,oneforthegirl,andtheotherfortheQueen.(1)Theboygave__________tothegirlasapresenteveryday.A.a(chǎn)vase B.a(chǎn)flower C.a(chǎn)card D.a(chǎn)palace(2)WhentheKingcamenear,theboywhotooktheflowersfelt__________.A.frightened B.relaxed C.a(chǎn)ngry D.excited(3)Theunderlinedword"confess"inParagraph3means"__________".A.hide B.refuse C.cheat D.a(chǎn)dmit(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbetheCORRECTorderofthethings?①Theboyshookwithfearandtoldthetruth.②TheKingtooktwoflowersoutofthevase.③Theboygavethegirlsomeflowers.④TheKingwasn'tangryandsmiled.⑤TheKinggatheredeveryonetogether.⑥TheKingfoundoutthatsomeonetookflowers.A.③②⑥⑤①④ B.③②⑥④①⑤C.③⑥⑤①④② D.③⑥④①⑤②(5)Inthepassagethewriterwantsto____________.A.tellustobebrave B.tellustobehonestC.showuswhatloveis D.showuswhatfriendshipis閱讀理解Youmayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Hereissomeadviceforyou.BeforeanearthquakeItisnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas(煤氣),waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers(doctor,hospitalpoliceand119,etc.).Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.DuringanearthquakeItisimportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskortable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible.Stayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.AfteranearthquakeOncetheshakinghasstopped,don'trunoutofthebuildingatonce.It'sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorhearagasleak,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.13.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Peopleshouldknowhowtoturnongas.B.Peopleshouldknowhowtosavewater.C.Peopleshouldn'tputheavyboxesoverbeds.D.Peopleshouldn'tforgetthephonenumbersofothers.14.Whenanearthquakehappens,________canhelpyoudealwithit.A.standingstill B.stayingcoolC.lookingoutside D.movingindoors15.Duringanearthquake,ifyouaredrivinginanopenarea,youshould________.A.speedupyourcar B.stopyourcarandstayinitC.slowdownyourcar D.stopyourcarandgetout16.Whentheearthstopsshaking,youshould________.A.checkaroundyoufirst B.runoutofthebuildingatonceC.breakwindowsanddoors D.writereporttoyourcompany17.Youcanlearn________afterreadingthepassage.A.whatanearthquakeislikeB.whattodotoavoidanearthquakeC.howanearthquakehappensD.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake18.閱讀理解ItseemsthatAmericansaremorewillingtohelpstrangersthanChinese.OnceIwalkedonthestreetandtriedtofindmywaytomyhotel.IfoundthatIwaslost.SoIstopped,tookmymapoutandbegansearchingfortherightway.Thenaladycametomewithafriendlysmile.IwonderedifIwasinherway.BeforeIwasabouttostandaside(到旁邊),theladyasked,"Doyouneedanyhelp?Icanshowyoutheway."Iwasverysurprised.InChina,mostpeoplewon'tgiveyouahandunlessyouask.Isaidyestoher.Shecarefullygavethedirectionstome.Iwastouchedbyherselflessbehaviourandwarmattitude(態(tài)度).AfterexperiencingmanysuchthingsintheUSA,IthoughtaboutthesituationinChina.MyteacherinChinatoldmethatseveralyearsagohetravelledtoanothercitybyhimself.Afterawholeday'shardworkatafactory,heboughtapancakeatastall(貨攤).Buthelaterfoundthatitwasbad.Thesellercheated(欺騙)him.Sincethen,healwayschecksthefoodhebuysonthestreet.Eventodayweoftenseenewsthatshowswedon'ttruststrangers.Chinesepeoplearemorevigilanttostrangersbecausetheyareafraidtogethurt.ButmanyAmericanpeoplebelievethatifyouloveothersfirst,youwillbeloved.Ithinkweshouldlearnfromthisattitudeandrebuildthetrustamongpeople.(1)WhathappenedtothewriteraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Shecouldn'tfindherwaytothehotel.B.Athiefstoleherpurse.C.Shefelldownonthestreet.D.Shehadafightwithalady.(2)Howdidtheladyhelpthewriter?A.Shephonedthehotelforhelp.B.Shegavethedirectionscarefully.C.Shegavethewriteraride.D.Shewenttothehotelwiththewriter.(3)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotelluswithherteacher'sexperience?A.Don'tbelievestrangersinChina.B.Don'tbuyfoodatstreetstalls.C.Chinesepeopleeasilygethurtbyothers.D.Chinesepeopleusuallydon'ttruststrangers.(4)Fromthepassage,welearnthatweshould.A.learnfromwhatAmericansdoB.givemoreloveandtrusttostrangersC.nottrustanyonewedon'tknowD.openoureyesandseethingsclearly(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A.警覺的 B.充滿敵意的 C.友好的 D.粗陋的三、完形填空19.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Yearsago,Imadefriendswithapoorlady(1)Rose.Ioftenwenttovisitherandtookhersomefood.Oneday,she(2)metohavelunchata(3).Onmywaytotherestaurant,Ibeganto(4)becauseIknewthatshehadnomoney.ButifIofferedto(5)thelunch,Iwasafraiditwouldhurther.Thereweremanypeopleintherestaurantandallofthemwere(6).Rosetoldmetositanddrinkcoffee(7)thewindow.Thenshewentto(8)inthekitchen.Iwassurprised.Afterabout20minutes,shecameoutwithsomefoodandwebeganto(9)thedeliciousfoodtogether.Shetoldmethattherestaurant(10)peopleworkforamealiftheyhadnomoney,orwould(11)themafreemealiftheywerenotabletowork.Istill(12)thebeautifulafternoonIsharedwithRose.WehadamealandRosepaiditbyherwork.Iknowthatlifecannotbeeasy,(13)wecanalwaysdosomething(14)others.Theworldwillbemuch(15)ifeverybodytriestohelp.(1)A.name B.names C.call D.called(2)A.invited B.planned C.refused D.received(3)A.restaurant B.kitchen C.shop D.market(4)A.understand B.imagine C.worry D.a(chǎn)fraid(5)A.payfor B.a(chǎn)skfor C.lookfor D.lookat(6)A.bored B.happy C.serious D.surprised(7)A.during B.by C.in D.on(8)A.sit B.work C.rest D.a(chǎn)rrive(9)A.wait B.touch C.enjoy D.cook(10)A.let B.a(chǎn)sked C.a(chǎn)llowed D.invited(11)A.give B.lend C.borrow D.provide(12)A.believe B.remember C.care D.forget(13)A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.a(chǎn)lthough D.however(14)A.with B.for C.a(chǎn)t D.without(15)A.colder B.harder C.cooler D.nicer四、語(yǔ)法填空20.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。OnmyrecenttiptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsdifferentbirds.SomearelocalbirdsinAustraliaandtheycanonlybefoundthere.There(be)over600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles.They(keep)inthenaturalenvironment.Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowed(touch)andfeedthem.Itwasexcitingformetogetsocloseto(they).Alsothekoalaslookedverylovely.IknewIcouldn'tcarrythem,soItookaphotowithone.Itwasoneof(wonderful)photosofmyholidayinSydneyTheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatersaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigwithhuge(tooth)!Iwassoscaredofthem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspeciestheyhad.IsawoldparrotwhichcouldtalkItmadeagreat(impress)onme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.五、書面表達(dá)21.越來(lái)越多的人參與志愿者活動(dòng)。我們學(xué)校也在招募志愿者。請(qǐng)寫一篇文章推薦自己去做志愿者。內(nèi)容包括:⑴簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀銓?duì)志愿者工作的看法;⑵你可以為學(xué)?;蛲瑢W(xué)們做什么(至少3點(diǎn));⑶表明你想成為一名志愿者的決心。要求:⑴不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。⑵語(yǔ)句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Ireallywanttobeavolunteer.

答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——鮑勃,我知道你想當(dāng)演員。你打算怎么做?——我要上表演課。A進(jìn)展如何;B你要做什么;C你打算怎么做;D你要去哪里工作。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的I'mgoingtotakeactinglessons.可知此句詢問的是怎樣做?故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境選擇合適的問句。2.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我關(guān)于如何節(jié)約紙張的建議上星期一被我的班級(jí)接受了。主語(yǔ)myadvice與動(dòng)詞accept是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)lastMonday用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),was/were+過去分詞,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法。3.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——簡(jiǎn),我找到了一把雨傘,它是你的嗎?——不,它是邁克的。我的傘是架子上的第三把。第一空表示泛指,且umbrella以元音音素開頭,所以需要不定冠詞an,第二空空后為序數(shù)詞,前面需要定冠詞the,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定冠詞和定冠詞。注意表示泛指用不定冠詞以及序數(shù)詞前面需要定冠詞。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一個(gè)大屏幕被掛在我們教室的前墻上。hang,懸掛。動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)Abigscreen和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為be+done,hang的過去分詞是hung,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意識(shí)記被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成be+done。

5.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:簡(jiǎn)喜歡這件連衣裙,但有點(diǎn)貴,所以她無(wú)法做決定。A.決定;B.回應(yīng);C.討論;D.計(jì)劃。根據(jù)Janelikesthedressbutit'salittleexpensive可知,她無(wú)法做決定。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析,掌握固定短語(yǔ)makeadecision做決定的用法。6.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚在聚會(huì)的開始我沒有見到你。——在那時(shí)我正工作于我的報(bào)告。根據(jù)atthattime,可知是過去正在做某事,所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。7.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你們學(xué)習(xí)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎?——是的,但是我們辦公室的電腦壞了。根據(jù)theInternet,可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)是被使用,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done,根據(jù)句意可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),breakdown崩潰,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),注意識(shí)記被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。8.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——這是我第二次來(lái)這里。城市變化很大?!堑摹K兊迷絹?lái)越漂亮了。既然能看出變化很大,說明這是變化帶來(lái)的影響,因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案是D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),注意想在完成時(shí)的用法。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——不管什么時(shí)候有空你都可以來(lái)看我?!x謝你,我會(huì)的。A.不管哪里;B.不管誰(shuí);C.不管什么時(shí)候;D.然而。從兩句話的意思上看這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,能夠構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的是whenever,故答案是C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析,注意識(shí)記whenever的用法。10.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚雪下得很大。今天所有人都在嗎?——是的,今天早上我們沒有一個(gè)人上學(xué)遲到。A(三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上)都不;B兩者都不;C三者或三者以上都;D(兩者中)任一的。根據(jù)上文Iseveryoneheretoday?今天所有人都在嗎?以及答語(yǔ)Yes,是的,可知指的是三者以上,且都不遲到,表否定,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。注意掌握固定短語(yǔ)noneof和allof的用法區(qū)別。11.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹刺繡,包括刺繡的歷史,材料,用處,特點(diǎn)和分類。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Embroidery(刺繡)hasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesperiodinChina.可知刺繡可以追溯到中國(guó)的戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Embroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalstrips,pearls,quills,andsequins.可知刺繡也可以使用其他材料,例如金屬條,珍珠,羽毛筆和亮片。木頭不在其列,故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,stockings,andgolfshirts.可知刺繡最常用于帽子,帽子,大衣,毯子,長(zhǎng)襪和高爾夫球衫。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches(針法),suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.可知刺繡的有趣特征之一是基本技術(shù)或針法,例如鏈?zhǔn)结樭E,紐扣孔或橡皮布針跡,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)針跡,緞紋針跡和十字繡。故選B。

(5)主旨大意題。本文主要介紹刺繡,包括刺繡的歷史,材料,用處,特點(diǎn)和分類。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,了解短文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找相關(guān)的信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。12.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:一個(gè)男孩偷拿國(guó)王的花送給女孩。直到一天,國(guó)王注意到花瓶里只剩下幾朵花,決定找出真相。男孩盡管害怕還是說出了真相,國(guó)王的臉上露出了微笑,然后走到花瓶旁,拿了兩朵奇妙的花,一朵給女孩,另一朵給女王。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hedecidedtotakeoneflowerandgiveittothegirl.Hedidthesamethingthenextday,andthenext,andthenext...可知他決定取一朵花送給女孩。他第二天,第二天和第二天都做了同樣的事情...故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段WhentheKingcamenear,theboyshookwithfear.可知當(dāng)國(guó)王接近時(shí),男孩恐懼地發(fā)抖。故選A。

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段WhentheKingcamenear,theboyshookwithfear.當(dāng)國(guó)王接近時(shí),男孩恐懼地發(fā)抖和still可知男孩雖然害怕,但是仍然坦白說了實(shí)話,因此畫線單詞的意思是承認(rèn),坦白。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hedecidedtotakeoneflowerandgiveittothegirl.Hedidthesamethingthenextday,andthenext,andthenext...可知男孩給了女孩一些花,這是第一;根據(jù)第二段theKingnoticedonlyafewflowerswereleftinthevase.可知國(guó)王發(fā)現(xiàn)有人拿了花,這是第二;根據(jù)第二段TheKingwassoangrythathegatheredeveryoneinthepalaceanddecidedtofindoutthetruth.可知國(guó)王把人召集起來(lái)決定找出真相,這是第三;根據(jù)第三段WhentheKingcamenear,theboyshookwithfear.Buthestilldecidedtoconfess.可知男孩盡管害怕還是說了真話,這是第四;根據(jù)第四段Assoonashetoldthetruth,asmileappearedontheKing'sface.可知國(guó)王沒有生氣,反而笑了,這是第五;根據(jù)第五段ThentheKingwenttothevaseandtooktwoofthosewonderfulflowers可知國(guó)王從花瓶里拿出兩朵花,這是第六。故選C。

(5)主旨大意題。本文講的是一個(gè)男孩偷拿國(guó)王的花送給女孩。直到一天,國(guó)王注意到花瓶里只剩下幾朵花,決定找出真相。男孩盡管害怕還是說出了真相,國(guó)王的臉上露出了微笑,然后走到花瓶旁,拿了兩朵奇妙的花,一朵給女孩,另一朵給女王??芍髡呦敫嬖V我們要誠(chéng)實(shí),故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先瀏覽短文,把握短文中心內(nèi)容,再理解問題和選項(xiàng),帶著問題再一次閱讀短文,找到答題依據(jù),得出正確答案?!敬鸢浮?3.C14.B15.B16.A17.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了地震前、地震中、地震后應(yīng)該做的事情?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段中的“Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.”可知,床上不要放重的東西。故選C。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itisimportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.”可知,地震期間,對(duì)于我們每一個(gè)人最重要的是保持冷靜。故選B。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible.”及“Stayinyourcar.”可知,你應(yīng)該停下車,并待在車?yán)锩?。故選B。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“It'sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.”及第六段中的“Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.”可知,首先應(yīng)檢查周圍的情況。故選A。17.主旨大意題。根據(jù)這篇文章內(nèi)容及第一段中的“Youmayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?”可知,本文主要介紹了在地震中如何保護(hù)好自己。故選D。18.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹中國(guó)人和美國(guó)人對(duì)待陌生人的不同態(tài)度。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段OnceIwalkedonthestreetandtriedtofindmywaytomyhotel.IfoundthatIwaslost.可知作者找不到去旅館的路了,故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Shecarefullygavethedirectionstome.可知她仔細(xì)地給作者指示,故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Eventodayweoftenseenewsthatshowswedon'ttruststrangers.可知我們也經(jīng)??吹叫侣?,表明我們不信任陌生人。因此作者告訴我們老師的經(jīng)歷是想告訴我們:中國(guó)人通常不信任陌生人,故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ithinkweshouldlearnfromthisattitudeandrebuildthetrustamongpeople.可知我們應(yīng)該從這種態(tài)度中學(xué)習(xí)并重建人們之間的信任。因此我們應(yīng)給陌生人更多的愛和信任,故選B。

(5)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段theyareafraidtogethurt.他們害怕受傷??芍麄儗?duì)陌生人很警惕,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目,有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。19.【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)A;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要講了我?guī)椭艘粋€(gè)貧窮的婦女,而她用勞動(dòng)跟餐廳交換請(qǐng)我吃了一餐,以此呼吁多多幫助別人的故事。

(1)句意:幾年前,我和一個(gè)貧窮的叫Rose的女士交朋友。A名字,單數(shù);B名字,復(fù)數(shù);C叫,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);D叫,一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)apoorlady和call的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可知應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選D。

(2)句意:有一天,她邀請(qǐng)我去吃午餐。A邀請(qǐng),B計(jì)劃,C拒絕,D接收。根據(jù)下文tohavelunch去吃午餐,可知應(yīng)是邀請(qǐng)。故選A。

(3)句意:有一天,她邀請(qǐng)我到一家餐廳去吃午餐。A餐廳,B廚房,C商場(chǎng),D超市。根據(jù)下文Onmywaytotherestaurant在我去餐廳的路上,可知是邀請(qǐng)去餐廳吃飯。故選A。

(4)句意:我開始擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樗龥]有錢。A理解,B想象,C擔(dān)心,D害怕。根據(jù)下文becauseIknewthatshehadnomoney.因?yàn)樗龥]有錢,可知我擔(dān)心她沒錢支付餐費(fèi)。故選C。

(5)句意:但如果我提出支付餐費(fèi),我害怕會(huì)傷害她。A支付,B尋求,C尋找,D看著。根據(jù)前文可知Rose邀請(qǐng)作者去餐廳吃飯,但Rose并沒有錢,因此作者想自己支付。故選A。

(6)句意:餐廳里有很多人,所有的人都是開心的。A無(wú)聊的,B開心的,C嚴(yán)肅的,D驚訝的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,在餐廳里吃飯的人都是開心的,此處是為了突出作者的擔(dān)憂。故選B。

(7)句意:Rose告訴我坐下,并在窗邊喝咖啡。A在……期間,B在……旁邊,C在……里面,D在……上面。根據(jù)thewindow窗戶,可知應(yīng)是在窗邊,應(yīng)用介詞by。故選B。

(8)句意:然后她進(jìn)廚房去工作。A坐,B工作,C休息,D到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文peopleworkforameal人們?yōu)橐徊投ぷ鳎芍猂ose進(jìn)廚房去工作了。故選B。

(9)句意:我們開始一起享受美味的食物。A等待,B觸摸,C享受,D煮飯。根據(jù)deliciousfood,美味的食物,可知應(yīng)是享用。故選C。

(10)句意:她告訴我,如果人們沒有錢的話,餐廳讓人們?yōu)橐徊凸ぷ?。A讓,B問,C允許,D邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)固定搭配,letsb.dosth.,讓某人做某事和動(dòng)詞原形work,可知應(yīng)用let。故選A。

(11)句意:或者如果他們不能工作,會(huì)給他們免費(fèi)的食物。A給;B借出;C借入;D提供,后接for。根據(jù)上文可知,餐廳讓人們工作以獲得食物,可知此處對(duì)于無(wú)法工作的人應(yīng)是會(huì)給予食物。故選A。

(12)句意:我依然記得我和Rose一起分享的哪一個(gè)美妙的下午。A相信,B記得,C在乎,D忘記。根據(jù)下文WehadamealandRosepaiditbyherwork.我們享用了一餐她工作換來(lái)的食物,可知作者是依然記得。故選B。

(13)句意:我知道生活不容易,但我們

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