湖北省武漢市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試卷（含答案）

湖北省武漢市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試卷閱卷人一、選擇填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案得分1．—Itseemsthatitwillrain.Takemyumbrella!—Infact,Ihavearaincoatinmybag.____________.A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．ThanksanywayC．That'snight D．Takeyourtime2．—_________we'reallEmma'sfriends,weshouldgiveahandwhenshe'sintrouble.—Ithinkso.A．While B．Unless C．Until D．Since3．—HowdoyouknowMandydidn'ttellthetruth?—I'mnotsure.It'sjusta______________.A．risk B．surprise C．feeling D．mess4．—Wecan'teat____________junkfood.It'snothealthy.—You'requiteright.A．toomuch B．muchtoo C．a(chǎn)little D．a(chǎn)few5．—Thecloudsarethickanddark,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—Yeah.It___________thatatyphooniscoming.A．feels B．sounds C．suggests D．smells6．—Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?—Differences?Oh,no.Theylookquite____________.A．similar B．different C．strange D．same7．—MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?—_______mydad_______mymomlikesit.ButtheypreferOdetoJoy（歡樂頌）A．Notonly；butalso B．Both；andC．Either；or D．Neither；nor8．—TheseT-shirtsareusually＄50each.—ButIheartodaytheyhavea__________priceof＄25intheshoppingcenter.A．special B．cheap C．cheaper D．common9．—Nowadays,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsbecomeworried.—Balancingstudyandlifeisthemaincauseof__________formanyofthem.A．fairness B．a(chǎn)rgument C．stress D．illness10．—Therewasabigfireintheneighborhoodyesterday.—Yes,ithasbeenputout.Butthe____________ofthefireisstillunknown.A．reason B．result C．cause D．course11．—Whywereyouallwet?—Itrained_____________andIdidn'ttakemyumbrella.A．hardly B．suddenly C．badly D．nicely12．—WillyoucometoClaudia'sparty?—Iwon'tgototheparty_____________I'minvited.A．but B．if C．unless D．when13．—Couldyouplease___________menearthepostoffice?—Sure,noproblem.A．drop B．leave C．receive D．follow14．—YouspeakFrenchwell.—Thanks.I_________thelanguagewhenIwasanexchangestudentinFrance.A．gaveup B．setup C．gotup D．pickedup15．—Excuseme,doyouknow?—Sure,thereisabookstoredownthestreetnearhere.A．wherecanIgetsomepostcards B．whereIcangetsomepostcardsC．howcanIgetsomepostcards D．whenIcangetsomepostcards閱卷人二、完形填空（15分）得分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EverybodyinmyfamilygotexcitedaboutthecomingChristmas.Asthemiddle,artistchild,Idecidedtomakea16．thisyear—Iwouldspendtheholidayatanartistcolony（藝術(shù)家聚居區(qū)）!Noonetookthenewsverywell.Momgotangry,thinkingIwas17．ourfamilytradition.ButIleftforNewHampshirejustasI'dplanned18．—Ijustwantedtobe19．a(chǎn)tthatmoment.About30artistswerethere,anditwasaswellasI'd20．.ByChristmasEve,I'dbeenthereforoveraweek.ThiswastheholidayI'dalwaysdreamedof.ButIcouldn'tseeaChristmastreeanywhere.Andpeopledidn't21．say"Christmas"...Ibegantofeel22．.Finally,Icalledhome.Dadanswered,butIcouldhardlyhearhim23．therewastoomuchgood—timenoiseontheotherend.Heturnedoffthefamiliarmusicandtoldmemomwasoutshoppingwithmybrothers.Nowitwasmyturntobe24．.Theywerehavinga（n）25．Christmaswithoutme!OnChristmasmorning,alargepackage26．nearmydooratthecolony!TayariJoneswaswritteninmymom'snicehandwriting.Excitedly,Iheldandopeneditlikeafive-year-oldboy!Insidewasmyfavorite,abeautifuldeliciouscake!"MerryChristmas",thesimplecardinside27．,"Weloveyouverymuch."Alltheartistsgathered,andthenwe28．myhomemadegift.Mommightneverhavethoughtthathercakecouldeven29．somany!Weate,cheeredandlaughed,satisfyinga（n）30．wedidn'tknowwealwayshad!16．A．difference B．sign C．risk D．change17．A．breaking B．hitting C．raising D．keeping18．A．either B．a(chǎn)lso C．a(chǎn)nyway D．however19．A．simple B．normal C．independent D．personal20．A．meant B．imagined C．found D．wondered21．A．still B．a(chǎn)lready C．ever D．even22．A．stressful B．joyful C．satisfied D．lonely23．A．while B．since C．if D．though24．A．cheerful B．relaxed C．upset D．worried25．A．fine B．unfair C．clear D．sad26．A．setup B．showedup C．calledup D．putup27．A．told B．spoke C．wrote D．read28．A．risked B．shared C．fixed D．provided29．A．repair B．hurt C．feed D．develop30．A．hobby B．decision C．interest D．hunger閱卷人三、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）得分閱讀下面材料，從每題給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SCHOOLTIMEGenesisButlerhasbeenvegan（素食主義者）sinceshewas6.Now15,hergoalistoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment,andshehasbeencallingonotherkidstojointhiseffort."WhenIfirstbecameavegan,Iknewanimalswerebeingharmedtoproduceourfood.ThenIfoundouthoweatingtoomanyanimalswasalsoharmingourplanet.Iwantedmorepeopletoknowthatwhenthey'reeatinganimalproducts.they'remakingachoicethatafflicts（影響）howthefuturewillbeforeveryone."shesaidtoTimeforKids.Tospreadherideas,GenesispresentedfortheTEDxprogramatage10,becomingoneoftheyoungestTEDxspeakersever.Shealsosupportscauseslikeprovidingplant—basedmealstohospitals,puttingastoptoanimaltesting,andbanning（禁止）thedissection（解剖）ofanimalsinclassrooms.In2020,Genesisstartedherownnonprofitorganization（非營(yíng)利性組織）,GenesisforAnimals,whichraisesmoneytosupportanimalsanctuaries（收容所）aroundtheworld.ShealsoledYouthClimateSave,acampaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）thataskspeopletoreduceconsuminganimalproducts."It'simportantthatkidsspeakup,becauseitshowsthey'rereallyworriedabouttheirfuture,"saidGenesis."Alotofyoungpeoplearethanking,'WhatcanIdoabout[climatechange]?'IstartedYouthClimateSavebecauseIknewtherewerekidswhoneededsupporttobecomeactivistsandgetthewordoutthere."Marvelrecognizeshercompassion（同情心）andservice.SheisnowamemberofMarvel'sHeroProject.ShownonDisney,herstoryshowshowayoungherocanworktomakeadifferenceintheworld.TEENS31．Thenewswasfirstreportedby.A．TEENS B．Disney C．TimeforKids D．TED32．Inwhichsectioncanwereadthenews?A．SCHOOLTIME B．SOCIETY C．DISCOVERY D．SCIENCE33．GenesispresentedfortheTEDxprogramin.A．2022 B．2017 C．2013 D．200734．WhichisNOTGenesis'activities?A．PresentfortheTEDxprogram.B．Provideplant—basedmealstohospitals.C．Startherownnonprofitorganization.D．SetupMarvel'sHeroProject.35．WhatcanwelearnfromGenesis'story?A．Tryyourbesttobevegan.B．Youcandogoodthingstoprotecttheenvironment.C．Ayoungherocanworktomakeadifferenceintheworld.D．Kidshouldspeakup.閱讀下面材料，從每題給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ChildrenallovertheworldarefamiliarwithfairytalessuchasThePrincessandthePeaandTheEmperor'sNewClothes.Thecolorfulcharactersfromthesestoriesmadeuslaughandcrythroughoutourchildhood.ThestoriesarethecreationsofDanishwriterHansChristianAnderson.HewasbornintoapoorfamilyinOdense,DenmarkonApril2nd,1805.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.Hereceivedverylittleeducation.Asachild,hewasveryemotionalandwasoftenlaughedatforbeingfeminine（女性的）andtall.In1816,hisfatherdiedandAndersonwasforcedtogoouttowork,firstinatailor'sshopandthenatatobaccofactory.Attheageof14,AndersonmovedtoCopenhagentostartacareerasasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyearsuntilhehadtoleavethetheatrewhenhisvoicebrokein1822.Afterwards,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.Havingdonewell,hewasadmittedtoCopenhagenUniversityin1828.Hebegantopublishhisfairytalesin1835.Theycameoutinsmallvolumes（量）untilhisdeath.AlthoughAndersonlivedahardlife,hetriedtomakepeoplelaughinallhisstories.Hewrotebecausehedidn'twantchildrentohaveasadchildhoodashedid.TheworksbroughtAndersonworldfame,butheremainedalonelyman.AndersonpassedawayonAugust4th,1875.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.36．Andersonwasoftenlaughedatasakidbecause.A．hisfamilywasverypoor B．HisstorieswerealwayssofunnyC．Hereceivedverylittleeducation D．Hischaracterwasjustlikeagirl37．Theword"emotional"inparagraph2probablymeansinChinese.A．多愁善感的 B．興致勃勃的 C．思維敏捷的 D．義正言辭的38．WhathappenedtoAndersonwhenhewas17?A．Hehadtomakealivingbecauseofhisfather'sdeath.B．HestartedtoworkinatheaterinCopenhagen.C．HestudiedgrammarinCopenhagenUniversity.D．Hissingingandactingcareercametoanend.39．It'sclearthatAndersonwroteto.A．makehimselfknowntotheworld B．feedhispoorfamilyC．bringjoytomorepeople. D．tellothersabouthissadchildhood40．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Andersondiedwhenhewas75yearsold.B．Andersonnevermarriedandstayedaloneinhislifetime.C．Andersen'sfairytaleswerewellreceivedassoonastheycameout.D．AndersenoftensoldhisworksinamuseuminOdense.閱讀下面材料，從每題給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Alisoncorneredmeinthekitchen."Daddy,Ireallywantarat!""Again?"Isawtheuglygreythingswithroundeyesandlongtailsinmymind.Thistopicwasaroundinourfamilyforaboutoneyear.Thistime,Alisontoldmeseriouslyhowshewouldtakecareoftheratherself,andhowshewouldlearntoberesponsible.Iwantedtosay"no"asusual,butitwasnottherightreplyforthissituation."Well,youshouldatleastdosomeresearchaboutrats：Howmuchdotheycost?Whatcaredotheyneed?"Isaid,thinkingthattheanswersshe'dfindmightchangehermind.ButAlisonacted.Shesearchedforinformationandmademanynotes.Shelearnedwhatthebestcageforratsisandwhattypesoffoodtheycan（andcan't）eat.Sheevenlearnedthattworatsarebetterthanone—theylikestayingtogether.Ifinallygavein.Wecalledupseveralpetstores,askingforbabyrats.Onestoretoldusitjustreceivedsomethatwouldbereadyonsaleinaweek.Alisonwassoexcited—herdreamwouldcometruesoon.OnSundayafternoon,IdroveAlisonthere.Imustsay,theratsweremuchcuterthanI'dimagined.Alisoncarefullypickedouttwolittleoneswithhersoftlittlehands.Shecradledthecagewiththem,singingwithahugesmile."Ican'tbelieveIhavethemafterayearofbegging!""Itwasn'tyourbegging."Itoldher,"Youshowedmeyouwereresponsible,soIwantedtorewardthat!"41．ThefatheraskedAlisontodosomeresearchbecause.A．shehadnoideawhatkindofanimalratswereB．heexpectedhertolearnmoreaboutratsfirstC．shecouldreallyberesponsibleforhernewpetD．hethoughtshemightchangeherdecisioninthisway42．DuringAlison'sresearch,shedidn'tlearn.A．thebestthecageforrats B．thehealthydietforaratC．wheretogetthebestpets D．thelivinghabitsofrats43．Thefatherfinallyagreedtokeepratsbecause.A．hesawAlisonwasreadytotakeontheresponsibilityB．AlisonnevergiveupafteraskingforpetratsforayearC．hefoundpetratsweren'tsoscarybutquitecuteD．Healwayswantedtosatisfyhedaughter'swish44．WhatcanweNOTinferfromthepassage?A．Alisonhadbeenrefusedbyherfatherseveraltimesbefore.B．Alisonenjoyedgreatpleasureandsatisfactionfromachievingherdream.C．Thefatherhadsetagoodexampleineducatingkids.D．Alisonfinallyrealizedherdreammainlybecauseofherstrongloveforrats.45．Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe"".A．TwoDreamPets B．TheRewardforResponsibilityC．AYearofBegging D．ADifferentViewonRats閱卷人四、詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)填空（10分）得分仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的。）runoutof/icy/understand/interest/fix/deaf46．Thewinterhaspassed,andfreshflowersarecomingout.47．You'dbettercallsomeonetothatbrokenwindow.48．Youngpeoplesometimesseemtoturnaeartothewordsoftheiranxiousparents.49．Wehaverice.Willyoubuysomeattheshopnearby?50．Thisnewmobilephonewillcertainlyyou.閱卷人五、閱讀理解填詞（10分）得分閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。Mr.Johnwasacleverman.Hewasconsideredfunnyaswellaswitty.Healwayscompletedasentencewithafunnypunchline（妙語(yǔ)）.Hecouldalwaysmakeeveryonelovehappilywhilegivingaspeech.Yet,heannoyedpeoplewithoneb51．habitofhis：Healwaysbragged（吹牛）.Usually,peoplewouldnotcareabouthisbragging,becauseofhiswittyspeeches.However,thereweret52．hemademanypeopleunhappyabouthisbragging.Mentionedbelowisanincident（小事件）thatshowstheclevers53．ofMr.John.Mr.JohnwenttoarestaurantHewasveryhungry,buttherestaurantwasalmostfull.Therewerenoe54．tables.Finally,hefoundaplaceatonecomeroftherestaurant.Anothermansatoppositetohim.Botho55．theirlunch.Mr.Johnstartedtobragabouthimself.Theothermansaidnothing.Mr.Johndidnots56．braggingorcrackingwittywords,evenwhilehewaseating.Justwhenhewasabouttof57．hislunch,theotherman,whowasannoyedwithJohn'sspeech,decidedtoteachhimal58．.HechallengedMr.John,"CanyoupleasetellmeonejobthatIcando,butyoucannot!"Mr.Johnsmiledathim.Hesaid,"Yes!Challengea59．.YoucandoonethingthatIcannotdo!o,hereismybill,youpayformybillandyoucandothisbutIcannot!"Theothermanwasstunnedandwasl60．forwords.Ofcourse,hehasnochoiceleftbuttopayMr.John'sbill.閱卷人六、書面表達(dá)（共1大題,滿分15分）得分61．"雙減"政策的實(shí)施減輕了學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓學(xué)生能更自主地安排自己的時(shí)間。請(qǐng)給你的朋友Mike寫一封信，介紹你在這個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)和生活的變化內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1）經(jīng)常做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)，還學(xué)會(huì)了做菜；2）利用課余時(shí)間讀完了最受歡迎的中國(guó)經(jīng)典名著之一《西游記》；3）難以想象去年的此時(shí)你正在上補(bǔ)習(xí)課，而今年你在學(xué)習(xí)畫畫，因?yàn)槟銓?duì)畫畫非常感興趣；4）談?wù)勔粌牲c(diǎn)你自己的感受和想法。注意：1）文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）詞數(shù)：60—80；3）內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4）標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：doublereductionpolicy雙減政策classic經(jīng)典名著cramschool補(bǔ)習(xí)班DearMike,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Myschoollifehaschangedalotthisterm.Areyouenjoyingyourschoollife?Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.LiMing

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——好像要下雨了，拿著我的傘！——事實(shí)上，我的包里有一件雨衣。還是要謝謝你。AItdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；BThanksanyway還是要謝謝你；CThat'snight沒錯(cuò)；DTakeyourtime別著急。根據(jù)前面Itseemsthatitwillrain.Takemyumbrella!和Ihavearaincoatinmybag.可知?jiǎng)e人給自己的傘沒用，但是還是要謝謝別人。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景對(duì)話。要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，選用正確的選項(xiàng)。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——既然我們都是艾瑪?shù)呐笥眩覀儜?yīng)該在她遇到麻煩時(shí)伸出援手?！艺J(rèn)為是這樣。AWhile在……期間；BUnless除非；CUntil直到；DSince既然、自從。根據(jù)we'reallEmma'sfriends,和weshouldgiveahandwhenshe'sintrouble.根據(jù)前句是原因，因此用Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。注意要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的連詞。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么知道Mandy沒有說出事實(shí)?——我不確定。這只是直覺。Arisk冒險(xiǎn)；Bsurprise驚訝；Cfeeling感覺；Dmess混亂；根據(jù)I'mnotsure.可知這只是直覺。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你不能吃太多垃圾食品。它是不健康的?！闶菍?duì)的。Atoomuch太多，后接不可數(shù)名詞；Bmuchtoo太，后接形容詞；Calittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；Dafew幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞。junkfood是不可數(shù)名詞，因此排除選項(xiàng)B、D；根據(jù)It'snothealthy.可知不能吃太多垃圾食品。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。注意toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——云又厚又黑，風(fēng)刮得厲害?！蔷捅砻髋_(tái)風(fēng)快要來了。A感覺；B聽起來；C建議、表明；D聞起來。根據(jù)Thecloudsarethickanddark,andthewindisblowingstrongly.可知，種種跡象應(yīng)該是"表明"臺(tái)風(fēng)要來了。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能說出這兩幅畫的區(qū)別嗎?——區(qū)別？哦，不。它們看起來相似。Asimilar相似的；Bdifferent不同的；Cstrange奇怪的；Dsame相同的。根據(jù)Differences?Oh,no.可知，它們看起來很"相似"。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我的父母對(duì)"跑男"很著迷。你的父母呢？——不僅我爸爸而且我媽媽都喜歡它。但是他們更喜歡"歡樂頌"。Anotonly…butalso…不僅…而且；Bboth…and…兩者都；Ceither…or…或者…或者…；Dneither…nor…既不…也不、兩者都不。根據(jù)ButtheypreferOdetoJoy可知他們更喜歡“歡樂頌”，因此前句應(yīng)該是爸爸和媽媽都喜歡它。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。注意識(shí)記notonly…butalso的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——這些T恤通常每件50美元?！衣犝f今天購(gòu)物中心有25美元的特價(jià)。Aspecial特別的；Bcheap便宜的；Ccheaper更便宜的；Dcommon普通的。根據(jù)＄50和＄25可知后者是特價(jià)，aspecialprice，特價(jià)，是固定搭配。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。注意固定搭配aspecialprice的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——如今，越來越多中學(xué)生變得憂慮?！胶鈱W(xué)習(xí)和生活是他們中很多人壓力的主因。Afairness公平；Bargument爭(zhēng)論；Cstress壓力；Dillness疾??；根據(jù)Nowadays,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsbecomeworried.可知學(xué)生有壓力，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天小區(qū)發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。——是的。它已經(jīng)被撲滅。但是火災(zāi)的原因仍不知道。Areason原因；Bresult結(jié)果；Ccause起因；Dcourse課程；根據(jù)Therewasabigfireintheneighborhoodyesterday.可知小區(qū)發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，因此要詢問火災(zāi)原因。cause指造成某事發(fā)生的原因，往往指造成不好的影響；reason著重解釋事情發(fā)生的理由；根據(jù)題干可知，此處是指造成火災(zāi)發(fā)生的原因。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意識(shí)記cause的用法。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你為什么全身都濕透了？——突然下雨了，我沒帶雨傘。Ahardly幾乎不；Bsuddenly突然；Cbadly壞地；Dnicely好地。根據(jù)Ididn'ttakemyumbrella可知，應(yīng)該是"突然"下雨了。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。注意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你會(huì)來參加Claudia的派對(duì)嗎？——我不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)，除非我被邀請(qǐng)。Abut但是；Bif如果；Cunless除非；Dwhen當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)Iwon'tgototheparty和I'minvited.可知后句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，而且是表示的否定，應(yīng)該是"除非"，用unless引導(dǎo)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞。注意識(shí)記unless的用法。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能在郵局附近接我嗎？——當(dāng)然了，沒問題。Adrop接送；Bleave離開；Creceive收到；Dfollow跟隨。根據(jù)nearthepostoffice可知要送到郵局附近，這里用drop（接送）。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你法語(yǔ)講得很好。——謝謝。我在法國(guó)做交換生的時(shí)候?qū)W的。Agaveup放棄；Bsetup建立；Cgotup起床；Dpickup偶然學(xué)會(huì)；根據(jù)IwasanexchangestudentinFrance.可知是在法國(guó)做交換生的時(shí)候?qū)W的法語(yǔ)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。注意牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。15．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：———打擾了，你知道我在哪里可以買一些明信片嗎？———當(dāng)然，這里附近的街上有一個(gè)書店。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除A，C；根據(jù)Sure,thereisabookstoredownthestreetnearhere.可知詢問的是地點(diǎn)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。注意賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者和朋友在一起想打破傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣，信誓旦旦，但是一切都被母親的圣誕禮物所打亂，什么也不能阻隔母愛的傳播。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。16．句意：作為一個(gè)中間的藝術(shù)家的孩子，我決定今年做一個(gè)改變——我會(huì)在一個(gè)藝術(shù)家聚居地度過假期！A：difference差異；B：sign符號(hào)；C：risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；D：change變化。由下文Iwouldspendtheholidayatanartistcolony.（我將在一個(gè)藝術(shù)家聚居地度假?。┛芍?，此處是作者做出改變，固定搭配makeachange做出改變，故選D。17．句意：媽媽很生氣，認(rèn)為我在破壞家庭傳統(tǒng)。A：breaking打破；B：hitting打擊；C：raising提高；D：keeping保持。由上文Momgotangry（媽媽生氣了）可知，此處是她認(rèn)為作者在破壞傳統(tǒng)，故選A。18．句意：但是無論如何我按照我的計(jì)劃去了新罕布什爾州——在那一刻，我只是想獨(dú)立。A：either或者；B：also也；C：anyway無論如何；D：however然而。由上文ButIleftforNewHampshirejustasI'dplanned（但我按計(jì)劃去了NewHampshire）可知，此處是無論如何，作者還是離開了。故選C。19．句意：但是無論如何我按照我的計(jì)劃去了新罕布什爾州——在那一刻，我只是想獨(dú)立。A：simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B：normal正常的；C：independent獨(dú)立的；D：persona個(gè)人的。根據(jù)Momgotangry和ButIleftforNewHampshirejustasI'dplanned可知，作者的媽媽很生氣，但是作者仍然去了新罕布什爾州，作者想獨(dú)立，故選C。20．句意：有30個(gè)藝術(shù)家在那兒，正如我想象的一樣好。A：meant意味著；B：imagined想象；C：found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D：wondered想知道。根據(jù)上文About30artistswerethere，（大約有30名藝術(shù)家在那里）可知，此處是藝術(shù)氣息正如我所想象的，故選B。21．句意：人們甚至不說圣誕快樂。A：still仍然；B：already已經(jīng)；C：ever曾經(jīng)；D：even甚至。根據(jù)上文ByChristmasEve，I'dbeenthereforoveraweek.ThiswastheholidayI'dalwaysdreamedof.ButIcouldn'tseeaChristmastreeanywhere.（到圣誕節(jié)前夕，我已經(jīng)在那里呆了一個(gè)多星期了。這是我一直夢(mèng)想的節(jié)日。但我到處都看不到圣誕樹。）可知，此處是這里的人甚至不說圣誕快樂，故選D。22．句意：我開始感到孤獨(dú)。A：stressful壓力的；B：joyful快樂的；C：satisfied滿足的；D：lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上文ThiswastheholidayI'dalwaysdreamedof.ButIcouldn'tseeaChristmastreeanywhere.（這是我一直夢(mèng)想的節(jié)日。但我到處都看不到圣誕樹。）可知，此處是作者開始感到孤獨(dú)，故選D。23．句意：最后，我給家里打了電話。爸爸回答，但我?guī)缀趼牪灰姟：while雖然B：since因?yàn)镃：if如果D：though雖然。根據(jù)上文Icouldhardlyhearhim和therewastoomuchgood—timenoiseontheotherend.可知我?guī)缀趼牪灰姷脑蚴且驗(yàn)榱硪欢擞刑鄽g樂時(shí)光的噪音。故選B。24．句意：現(xiàn)在輪到我沮喪了。A：cheerful快樂的；B：relaxed放松的；C：upset沮喪的；D：worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文HeturnedoffthefamiliarmusicandtoldmeMomwasoutshoppingwithmybrothers.（他關(guān)掉了熟悉的音樂，告訴我媽媽和我的兄弟們出去購(gòu)物了。）可知，此處是現(xiàn)在輪到作者難過了，故選C。25．句意：他們過著美好的圣誕節(jié)，沒有我。A：fine好的；B：unfair不公平的；C：clear明確的；D：sad悲傷的。根據(jù)上文HeturnedoffthefamiliarmusicandtoldmeMomwasoutshoppingwithmybrothers.（他關(guān)掉了熟悉的音樂，告訴我媽媽和我的兄弟們出去購(gòu)物了。）可知，此處是沒有我，他們過著美好的圣誕節(jié)！故選A。26．句意：在圣誕節(jié)早上，一個(gè)大包裹出現(xiàn)在聚居地我的門口！。A：setup建立；B：showedup出現(xiàn)；C：calledup打電話；D：putup張貼。根據(jù)Excitedly,Iheldandopeneditlikeafive-year-oldboy!可知，一個(gè)大包裹出現(xiàn)了，于是我興奮地打開。故選B。27．句意：里面的簡(jiǎn)單卡片上寫著“我們很愛你?！薄：told告訴；B：spoke說；C：wrote寫；D：read讀。根據(jù)下文Weloveyouverymuch.（我們非常愛你。）可知，此處是里面的簡(jiǎn)單卡片上寫著，卡片上寫著不用write，而用read或say，故選D。28．句意：所有的藝術(shù)家都聚集在一起，然后我們分享我家自制的蛋糕。A：risked冒險(xiǎn)；B：shared共享；C：fixed修理；D：provided提供。根據(jù)下文Weate，（我們吃著，）可知，此處是我和大家分享蛋糕，故選B。29．句意：媽媽可能從沒想過她的蛋糕甚至可以喂養(yǎng)這么多人！A：repair修理；B：hurt傷害；C：feed喂養(yǎng)；D：develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文Weate，（我們吃著，）可知，她的蛋糕甚至可以喂養(yǎng)這么多人！故選C。30．句意：我們吃著，歡呼著，笑著，滿足了一個(gè)我們并不知道我們一直都有的決定！A：hobby愛好；B：decision決定C：interest興趣D：hunger饑餓。根據(jù)上文ThiswastheholidayI'dalwaysdreamedof.（這是我一直夢(mèng)想的節(jié)日。）可知媽媽的蛋糕滿足了一個(gè)我們的決定！故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C32．A33．B34．D35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了Genesis從6歲起就一直是素食主義者，為了傳播她的想法，她在10歲時(shí)為TEDx項(xiàng)目做了演講，成為有史以來最年輕的TEDx演講者之一，她的目標(biāo)是保護(hù)動(dòng)物還有環(huán)境，她一直在呼吁其他孩子加入這個(gè)活動(dòng)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段...shesaidtoTimeforKids.可知她對(duì)《兒童時(shí)代》說，因此這條消息最早由《兒童時(shí)代》報(bào)道，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章題目SCHOOLTIME（上學(xué)時(shí)間）我們可以在上學(xué)時(shí)間閱讀新聞，故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Tospreadherideas，GenesispresentedfortheTEDxprogramatage10，becomingoneoftheyoungestTEDxspeakersever.（Genesis在10歲時(shí)參加了TEDx計(jì)劃，成為有史以來最年輕的TEDx演講者之一。）以及第一段Now15，hergoalistoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment，andshehasbeencallingonotherkidstojointhiseffort.（現(xiàn)在15歲了，她的目標(biāo)是保護(hù)動(dòng)物還有環(huán)境，她一直在呼吁其他孩子加入這項(xiàng)努力。）可知，Genesis2022年15歲，10歲那年是2017年為參加了TEDx項(xiàng)目。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Tospreadherideas，GenesispresentedfortheTEDxprogramatage10，becomingoneoftheyoungestTEDxspeakersever.可知她參加TEDx計(jì)劃；根據(jù)第四段Shealsosupportscauseslikeprovidingplant—basedmealstohospitals,可知她向醫(yī)院提供植物性膳食；根據(jù)第五段In2020,Genesisstartedherownnonprofitorganization（非營(yíng)利性組織）可知2020年，Genesis創(chuàng)辦了自己的非營(yíng)利組織。因此選項(xiàng)A、B、C陳述正確，故選D。35．推理判斷題題。根據(jù)最后一段SheisnowamemberofMarvel'sHeroProject.ShownonDisney，herstoryshowshowayoungherocanworktomakeadifferenceintheworld.（她現(xiàn)在是Marvel英雄項(xiàng)目的成員。在迪士尼上，她的故事展示了一個(gè)年輕的英雄如何努力改變世界。）以及通讀全文可推理出，我們能從Genesis的故事中學(xué)到一個(gè)年輕的英雄可以努力改變世界。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．D37．A38．D39．C40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了童話故事作家HansChristianAnderson的出生、家庭情況、人生經(jīng)歷和生活狀況。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asachild，hewasveryemotionalandwasoftenlaughedatforbeingfeminine（女性的）andtall.（作為一個(gè)孩子，他非常情緒化，經(jīng)常被嘲笑為女性化和高個(gè)子。）可知Anderson小時(shí)候經(jīng)常被嘲笑，因?yàn)樗男愿窬拖褚粋€(gè)女孩。故選D。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Asachild，hewasoftenlaughedatforbeingfeminine（女性的）andtall.（作為一個(gè)孩子，他經(jīng)常被嘲笑為女性化和高個(gè)子。）女孩子多愁善感，因此可猜測(cè)出單詞emotional的意思可能為：多愁善感的。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Attheageor14，AndersonmovedtoCopenhagentostartacareerasasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyearsuntilhehadtoleavethetheatrewhenhisvoicebrokein1822.（14歲那年，Anderson搬到哥本哈根，開始了歌手和演員的職業(yè)生涯。他掙扎了三年，直到1822年嗓子啞了才離開劇院。）可推斷出Anderson17歲的時(shí)候，他的歌唱和表演生涯結(jié)束了。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段AlthoughAndersonlivedahardlife，hetriedtomakepeoplelaughinallhisstories.（盡管安德森過著艱苦的生活，但他在所有的故事中都試圖讓人們發(fā)笑。）可推斷出很明顯，Anderson寫作是為了給更多的人帶來快樂。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段TheworksbroughtAndersonworldfame，butheremainedalonelyman.（這些作品使Anderson享譽(yù)世界，但他仍然是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人。）可推斷出Anderson從未結(jié)婚，一生都獨(dú)處。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．D42．C43．A44．D45．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了艾莉森要養(yǎng)老鼠，父親為了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)艾莉森有責(zé)任，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)她可以養(yǎng)老鼠。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段thinkingthattheanswersshe'dfindmightchangehermind.（想著她會(huì)找到的答案可能會(huì)改變她的想法。）可知父親要求艾莉森做一些研究，他認(rèn)為她可能會(huì)這樣改變決定。故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Shesearchedforinformationandmademanynotes.Shelearnedwhatthebestcageforratsisandwhattypesoffoodtheycan（andcan't）eat.Sheevenlearnedthattworatsarebetterthanone—theylikestayingtogether.（她尋找信息，做了許多筆記。她了解了什么是最好的老鼠籠，以及它們可以（和不能）吃什么類型的食物。她甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)兩只老鼠比一只好，它們喜歡待在一起。）可知在艾莉森的研究中，她沒有學(xué)到在哪里可以買到最好的寵物。故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Youshowedmeyouwereresponsible，soIwantedtorewardthat!（你向我表明你有責(zé)任，所以我想獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你?。┛芍赣H最終同意養(yǎng)老鼠，因?yàn)樗吹桨蛏瓬?zhǔn)備承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段根據(jù)最后一段Youshowedmeyouwereresponsible，soIwantedtorewardthat!（你向我表明你有責(zé)任，所以我想獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你?。┎荒芡茢喑霭蛏罱K實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢(mèng)想，主要是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)老鼠的強(qiáng)烈愛。故選D。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段Youshowedmeyouwereresponsible，soIwantedtorewardthat!（你向我表明你有責(zé)任，所以我想獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你?。┛芍赣H最終同意養(yǎng)老鼠，因?yàn)樗吹桨蛏瓬?zhǔn)備承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故本文最佳標(biāo)題是"對(duì)責(zé)任的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)"。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．icy47．fix48．deaf49．runoutof50．interest【解析】選項(xiàng)意思：runoutof用光；icy冰冷的；understand理解；interest使……有興趣；fix修理；deaf聾的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。根據(jù)句意選詞填空，需要考生先通讀全句了解大意，聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境選定詞根，再認(rèn)真分析并正確變換詞形，方能正確答題。46．根據(jù)空后的名詞winter可知冬天是寒冷的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇形容詞icy，意為"寒冷的"，修飾其后的名詞winter。故答案為icy。47．根據(jù)thatbrokenwindow可知窗戶壞了，要修理，因此選擇動(dòng)詞fix，意為"修理"，空前是不定式符號(hào)to，因此此空填動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為fix。48．根據(jù)空后的名詞ear可知選擇形容詞deaf，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)turnadeafear，意為"充耳不聞"，故答案為deaf。49．根據(jù)Willyoubuysomeattheshopnearby?可知“我們”賣完了，因此選擇短語(yǔ)runoutof，意為"用完"，由空前的have推斷本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此此空填其過去分詞形式，故答案為runoutof。50．根據(jù)Thisnewmobilephone和選項(xiàng)可知選擇動(dòng)詞interest，意為"感興趣"，由空前的will考慮此空填動(dòng)詞原形形式，故答案為interest。【答案】51．bad；52．times；53．side；54．empty；55．ordered；56．stop；57．finish；58．lesson；59．a(chǎn)ccepted；60．lost【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了約翰先生的幽默風(fēng)趣聰明和喜歡吹牛的小毛病?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單