外研版八年級下學(xué)期英語期中試卷（含答案）

外研版八年級下學(xué)期英語期中試卷一、聽小對話，回答問題。1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepizza?A．Itsmellsdelicious. B．Itlooksnice. C．Ittastesgood.2．WhatwillHenrygetforhisbirthday?A．Amodelplane. B．Amodelspaceship. C．Amodeltrain.3．Wherewillthemangothisafternoon?A．Tothecinema. B．Tothehospital. C．Toashop.4．WhenwillTomandJerrystart?A．At5:10pm. B．At5:30pm. C．At5:50pm.5．WhydoesthemanthinkTonyfellill?A．Becauseheatetoomuchattheparty.B．Becausehewastootiredyesterday.C．Becausehegotcaughtintherain.二、聽較長對話，回答問題。聽下面一段對話，回答問題。6．What'swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasacold. B．Shehasatoothache. C．Shehasacough.7．Whatdoesthedoctoraskhertodo?A．Stayinhospital. B．Takearest. C．Takesomemedicine.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。8．Whatisthegirlinterestedin?A．Jumping. B．Running. C．Skating.9．Whorunsthefastestinthegirl'sclass?A．Amy. B．Steven. C．Lily.10．Howdidtheboydointhesportsmeetinglastyear?A．Hedidthebestinthelongjump.B．Hedidthebestinthehighjump.C．Hewonthefirstprizeinrunning.三、聽短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，回答問題。聽短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，回答問題。11．Howmanypeoplehavelandedonthemoontillnow?A．Eight. B．Twelve. C．Twenty.12．Whereisthemanfromwhoplanstogoonatriptothemoon?A．Japan. B．India. C．England.13．Whenwillthemanhavethemoontrip?A．In2021. B．In2022. C．ln2023.14．Whowillgoonthetripwiththeman?A．Someartists. B．Somescientists. C．Someastronauts.15．Howlongwillthetriptake?A．Threeorfourdays. B．Fourorfivedays. C．Fiveorsixdays.四、完形填空完形填空Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis,Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould16．Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringelementaryschool(小學(xué)),Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame."Yourmumonlyhasoneeye?"askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso17．.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust18．fromthisworld."Ifyoumakemeteased(被嘲笑),whydon'tyoujustdie?"Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsaying19．.Atthattime,Ifelt20．tosayitbecauseIalwaysfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymum21．inherroom,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight22．me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadea23．:Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessfulandlived24．.Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy"ugly"mother25．onedayIgotaletter.Itsaid,"Myson…I'msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoa(n)26．a(chǎn)ndlostyoureye.Asamum,Icouldn't27．watchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.28．Igaveyoumine.Iwasnever29．withyouandIneverregretteddoingitbecauseI30．you…"Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealisehowbeautifulmymotherwas!16．A．runout B．putout C．comeout D．findout17．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．cool D．pleased18．A．disappear B．change C．come D．go19．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing20．A．worried B．bad C．good D．excited21．A．cooking B．working C．reading D．crying22．A．break B．wake C．lose D．see23．A．decision B．difference C．suggestion D．mistake24．A．luckily B．healthily C．busily D．happily25．A．if B．unless C．until D．though26．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．mess C．university D．habit27．A．enjoy B．stand C．help D．stop28．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But29．A．excited B．surprised C．a(chǎn)ngry D．proud30．A．remember B．love C．hate D．miss五、閱讀理解閱讀理解Filmstarsmaycomeandgo.ButPaulNewman'scareer(事業(yè))islong-lasting.Newmanworkedinfilmsfor40years.OneofhisfamousmoviesopenedinDecember,1994.ThefilmiscalledNobody'sFool.Newmanplayeda60-year-oldconstructionworkernamedSully.Tosomepeople,Sullyseemstobealoser.Buthehasalotofcharm(魅力)."I'veplayedalotofcharactersandmyroleinNobody'sFoolisclosertomethananyotherofmyrolesever,"saidNewman.Newmanwas70yearsoldonJanuary26,1994.Nobody'sFoolishis52ndfilm.HewontwoOscarsinhiscareer.Newmansucceededinotheraspects(方面)ofhislife.Hetookpartincarracingattheageof40andwonprizes.In1982,hestartedafoodcompanycalledNewman'sOwn.Hegaveawayallhismoneytohelpthepoor.31．Theunderlinedsentence"Filmstarsmaycomeandgo"inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．manyfilmstarsleavethescreenaftertheyhavebecomesuccessfulB．itisnoteasyforafilmstartolosehisorhercharmC．notallfilmstarscanbefamousforalongtimeD．filmstarsaresuccessfulnotonlyonthescreen32．NewmanlikedthecharacterSullybecause________.A．hefoundalotofnewthingsinthecharacterB．helikedplayinganordinary(普通的)personC．hehadneverplayedsuchawonderfulroleD．hesawmoreofhimselfinSully33．Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto________.A．provethatapersoncanbesuccessfulinmanywaysB．showusamostrecentfilmbyPaulNewmanC．criticize(批評)afamousfilmstarPaulNewmanD．tellusaboutSully,anattractive(吸引人的)characterinafilm閱讀理解Spidermanisoneofthemostfamouscomicbookheroesofalltime.HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks.Spiderman'sstoryisthestoryofPeterParker,achildwholosthisparentsandliveswithhisauntanduncle.Peterisashy,quietboywearingglassesandhasfewfriends.Oneday,onahighschoolclasstriptoasciencelab,hegetsbittenbyaspecialspider.SoonPeterrealisesshehasamazingpowers:heisasstrongandquickasaspiderandalsohasatypeofsixthsense.Henolongerneedshisglassesandhecanusehissuperpowertoflythroughthecitystreets!RememberingsomethinghisUncleBenhastoldhim,"Withgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility(責(zé)任)."Peterdecidestousehispowerstofightenemies(敵人)whodobadthingstopeople.Andso,Spidermanisborn.LifeisnoteasyforPetereventhoughheisasuperhero.HeisinlovewithMaryJanebuthecannottellherabouthisamazingpowers.Besides,hisbestfriendHarryhatesSpiderman!Peterisalsoshortofmoneyandtime.HehastosellphotosofSpiderman(himself)toanewspaperandhekeepslosinghisotherjobsbecausehe'ssobusysavingpeople!Yethehastofightdifferentkindsofenemies.34．WhocreatedSpiderman?A．Spider. B．Marvel. C．StanLee. D．PeterParker.35．Whatdoes"Withgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility"meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Powerfulpeoplecandowhatevertheylike.B．Peoplewithpowerarealwaysgood.C．Powerfulpeopleshouldtrytodosomethinggoodforpeople.D．Powerfulpeopleshouldbereadytoteachusualpeopletofightenemies.36．WhatdoyouthinkofPeter'slife?A．Richandbusy. B．Poorbutbusy.C．Quietandslow. D．Richbutdifficult.37．Thewriterwritesthepassageto________.A．letusknowmoreabouttheSpiderman'sstoryB．letusknowmoreaboutasuperheroC．letusknowmorefamouscomicbooksD．letusknowlifeisnoteasyforeveryone閱讀理解Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPoland(波蘭)havetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies.Theyhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacestovisitandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains;othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregarded(當(dāng)作)asthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingswithanyrelationtotheteam.Watchingsportanddoingitarebothgoodwaystorelax.Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforthehealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtotaketheexerciseclassestokeepfit.Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.38．Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto________.A．solvetheirdailyproblems B．finishalltheirworkC．makesomefriends D．relaxthemselvesintheirfreetime39．WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?A．Becausetheyhatetravelling.B．Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.C．Becausetheycanfindanewplace.D．Becauseitiscomfortableandfunny.40．WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Playingfootball. B．Climbingmountains.C．Skating. D．Swimming.41．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．FootballismanyPolishpeople'sfavouritesport.B．YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.C．AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.D．MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsport.閱讀理解HollywoodispartofLosAngeles,California.Itusedtobethehistoricalcentreofmoviestudiosandmoviestars.Andtheword"Hollywood"wasoftenusedasametonymy(借代)ofAmericancinema.Butthingsaredifferentthere.Hollywoodisn'tquitethesameasitusedtobe.Costshavegoneupandconfidencehasgonedown.Movie-makersareafraidtospendtheirmoneyonexpensivenewideas.Hollywoodisfacingbigchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))!Thefilmindustry(工業(yè))ischangingfast.Teenagersstillgoouttothemovies.Thetheatreisagoodplacetomeetfriendsawayfromhome.ButolderpeoplemostlystayathometowatchserieslikeDynasty.These"soapoperas(肥皂劇)",astheyarecalled,showrich,powerfulfamilieslivinginbeautifulhousesandwearingbeautifulclothes.Buttheactorsandactressesarenearlyallmiddle-aged.Thoughsoapoperaskeepthefilm-makersofHollywoodinbusiness,bigfilmsarestillbeingmadeinAmerica.ButmoreandmoreofthemaremadeoutsideHollywood.NewYorkisthemostimportantnewcentre,andtherearemanyothersaswell.Movie-makershaverealisedthattheydon'tneedHollywoodanymore.Theyusemoderncamerasandrealhousesinsteadofexpensivelymadecopiesinastudio.Otherstates,especiallyFloridaandTexasareworkinghardtotakethefilmbusinessawayfromCalifornia.Theyareofferingbetterworkingconditionsandlowercosts.ButHollywoodisfightingback.ThestateofCaliforniaistryinghardtokeepitsbest-knownindustry.42．Hollywoodreminds(提醒；使想起)peopleof________.A．business B．education C．cinema D．sports43．________isoneofthebiggestnewfilmcentresinAmericanow.A．NewYork B．Hollywood C．Florida D．Texas44．Oldpeoplemostlystayathometowatchsoapoperas,buttheactorsarealmost________.A．young B．old C．famous D．middle-aged45．Thebesttitleforthispassageis"_________".A．MoviesLovedbyAmericans B．HollywoodlsFacingBigChallengesC．AmericanNewMovieIndustries D．FilmIndustriesinAmerica六、詞匯運用用方框中所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個詞或短語限用一次。just,fight,taste,health,takepartin46．Thesouptoosalty.Ican'tstandit.47．TheMonkeyKinginJourneytotheWestkeptthebadpeople.48．It'sveryimportantforallofustohaveadiet.49．Theroomiscleanbecausewehavecleanedit.50．Wegoteverythingreadybeforewethewritingcompetition.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。JackGreenis75yearsold.Heisnotingood51．(狀況)."IthinkI'm52．(生病的),"hetellshiswife,"Ifeel53．(極壞的).I'vegotaheadacheandIdon'tfeellike54．(吃).""You'veputonalotofweightrecently.It'snotgoodforyour55．(健康).Youshouldseethedoctor,"hiswifesays,"andaskhimhowtoloseweight.""OK,"saysJack.Hegoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorcheckshis56．(心臟)andweighshim.Thenhesays,"Youaretooheavy.Youneedtodosome57．(鍛煉)toloseabout30kilograms.Runtwomilesadayforthenext100days,thencallandtellmeyourweight."Aweeklater,thedoctor58．(收到)acallfromJack."Doctor,IrantwomileseverydayandIfeelmuch59．(更好).But1haveanewproblem.""What'sthat?"asksthedoctor."I'm14miles60．(相距)fromhome,andIcan'tfindmywayback."七、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。WhenIwasakid,Iwascrazyaboutsuperheroesandlreadalotof61．(story)aboutthem.Ionceaskedmyfather,"CouldI62．(become)asuperherowhenIgrowup?"Myfathersaid,"Yes.Youcanbeone63．thefuture."AsIgrewup,Iknewthatwasnevergoingtohappen.64．,oneday,Ichangedmymind.Itwas65．quietwinternight.Mydadwasonduty(值班)inhisfactoryandsuddenlyabuildingwasonfire.Hecalled11966．(quick).Whenthefirefighterscame,heguidedthemandshowedthem67．togetintothebuilding.Aftereverythingwasdone,hewasalsosenttohospital.Inthehospital,IaskedDad,"Itwasso68．(danger).Weren'tyouafraid?"Hesaid,"Dear,Iknowyou69．(dream)ofbeingasuperherosinceyouwereakid.AndIwasjustdoinglikeasuperhero."Hiswordssuddenlyhit70．(I).Yes.Mydadisjustthetruesuperhero.Icanbeasuperherolikehim.八、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全文后表格中缺失的信息，每空不得超過三詞。Haveyoueverseenguideslettingyougetclosetoelephantsandevenofferingyourides?Don'tdothis,we'reheretoexplainwhyyoushouldnotrideanelephant.Humansoftenthinkit'sOKtohaveelephantsundertheircontrol(控制)．ManypeopleinSoutheastAsiabuyandsellelephantsillegally(違法地).Butelephantsarewildanimals.Humansshouldn'tdothat.Elephantsaresmart.Theycanfeelsadandhappy.Wildelephantswon'tlethumansrideontopofthem.Soinordertocontrolthem,humanscatchbabyelephantsandtraintheminprettybadways.Theseallcausealotofpainfortheirspiritandbodies.Althoughelephantshavelargebodies,theirspines(脊椎)arenotstrongenoughtocarryhumans.Andmanyofthemdieasaresultofyearsofcarryinghumansontheirbacks.Asianelephantsareindanger.TheUnitedNationssaysthatonlyabout35,000Asianelephantsareleftinthewildnow.Ridingelephantsisoneofthemaincauses(原因)totheirdeath.Whyshouldn'twerideelephants?Reason1ManySoutheastAsians71．elephantsillegally.Humansshouldn'tdothat.Reason2Elephantsaresmart.Theycanfeel72．Andhappy.Humans'73．causesbabyelephantsalotofhurtontheirspiritandbodies.Reason3Elephantshavelargebodies,buttheirspinesarenotvery74．.Reason4Asianelephantsareindanger.Thereareonlyabout75．inthewildnow.九、書面表達76．假如你是李華，最近收到英國朋友Alice的電子郵件。以下是郵件的一部分，請你閱讀后回復(fù)。要求:80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。From:alice.london(@gmail.comTo:lihua.beijing@126.comSubject:Myfatherisahero…Anyway,myfatherhasreallysetagoodexampletousall.IhopeIwillbecomesomeonelikehiminthefuture.Bytheway,whoisyourhero?Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?Whathashe/shedone?Writetomesoon.From:lihua.beijing@126.conTo:alice.london@gmail.comSubject:MyheroDearAlice,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Tdliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhero.……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Wow!Thepizzasmellsdelicious.M:Yes.Ijustmadeit.Whynothaveatry?

【分析】句意：女士覺得披薩怎么樣？根據(jù)句子Thepizzasmellsdelicious.可知披薩聞起來很香。故選A。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意聽關(guān)鍵詞delicious。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:HowaboutbuyingHenryamodelspaceshipashisbirthdaygift?W:Soundsnice.Henrywantstobeanastronaut.Hewilllikeit.

【分析】句意：亨利會得到什么生日禮物？根據(jù)句子HowaboutbuyingHenryamodelspaceshipashisbirthdaygift?給亨利買一個宇宙飛船模型作為生日禮物怎么樣？故選B。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意聽關(guān)鍵詞spaceship。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hey,Daniel!Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithmethisafternoon?M:I'msorry,Jessy.I'vecaughtacold.Ihavetoseethedoctorthisafternoon.

【分析】句意：男士今天下午要去哪里？根據(jù)句子Ihavetoseethedoctorthisafternoon.今天下午我得去看醫(yī)生?？芍侨メt(yī)院，故選B。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意聽關(guān)鍵詞doctor。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Mum,it's5:30pm,TomandJerrywillstartin20minutes.CanIwatchit?W:Well,ifyoucanfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchit.

【分析】句意：湯姆和杰瑞什么時候開始？根據(jù)句子Mum,it's5:30pm,TomandJerrywillstartin20minutes.媽媽，現(xiàn)在是下午五點半，湯姆和杰瑞20分鐘后就要開始了?？芍?:50開始，故選C。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意聽關(guān)鍵詞5:30和in20minutes。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:IhearTonyfellill.Isthatbecauseheatetoomuchatthepartyyesterday?M:Idon'tthinkso.Hegotcaughtintherainonhiswayhome.

【分析】句意：男士為什么認為托尼生病了？根據(jù)句子Hegotcaughtintherainonhiswayhome.可知他在回家的路上被雨淋了。故選C。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意聽關(guān)鍵詞rain?！敬鸢浮?．A7．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:CanIhelpyou,Madam?W:Yes,please.Ihaveafeverandfeelterrible.M:Letmehavealook.Mmm…Nothingserious.Youjusthaveacold.Takesomemedicine,andyouwillbeOKsoon.W:Thankyou,doctor.【分析】文章大意：一位女士發(fā)燒不舒服，去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說只是感冒了，吃一些藥就好了?！军c評】考查聽力理解能力，注意先看懂問題，帶著問題去聽，重點聽關(guān)鍵詞cold和medicine。6．根據(jù)聽力原文Youjusthaveacold.可知這個女人感冒了，故選A。7．根據(jù)聽力原文Takesomemedicine.可知醫(yī)生建議她吃一些藥就會好起來，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B9．C10．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Amy,what'syourfavouritesport?W:Er,it'shardtosay.ButIlikerunning.M:Yourunveryfast,don'tyou?W:Yes,butnotthefastest.LilyrunsmuchfasterthanI.M:Really?W:Yes.Inourclass,Lilyrunsthefastestofall.Whataboutyou,Steven?Whatdoyoulike?M:Ilikejumping.Itookpartinthehighandlongjumpsandwonthefirstprizeinthelongjumpinthesportsmeetinglastyear.W:You'realsogoingtotakepartinthisyear'slongjump,right?M:Yes!I'lltrytomakeabetterrecord.W:Goodluck!【分析】文章大意：Amy和這個男孩在討論喜歡什么運動，艾米擅長跑步，但是不是最快的，莉莉跑的更快，而這個男孩擅長跳高，在去年的運動會中取得了第一名，今年這個男孩還參加了跳高，并希望他破紀(jì)錄。【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意先看懂問題，抓住問題中的關(guān)鍵信息，帶著這些信息去聽。8．根據(jù)聽力原文ButIlikerunning.但是我喜歡跑步?？芍@個女孩擅長跑步，故選B。9．根據(jù)聽力原文butnotthefastest.LilyrunsmuchfasterthanI.但不是最快的。莉莉比我跑得快多了?？芍蚶蚺艿淖羁?，故選C。10．根據(jù)聽力原文Itookpartinthehighandlongjumpsandwonthefirstprizeinthelongjumpinthesportsmeetinglastyear.我參加了跳高和跳遠，并在去年的運動會中獲得了跳遠第一名。可知他在跳遠項目中表現(xiàn)最好。故選A。【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．A15．B【解析】【聽力原文】Manypeopledreamofflyingtothemoon.However,only12astronautshavelandedonthemoontillnow.AJapanesemanplans10goonatriptothemooninthenearfuture.Andheisnotanastronaut.Hehaspaidalotofmoneyforthetrip.Themanwillstarthismoontripin2023.Hewilltakeaspaceshiptotravelaroundthemoon,buthewon'tlandonthemoon.Andhedoesn'twanttotravelalone,sohewillinvitesixtoeightartiststogowithhimonthetrip.Thetripwilltakefourorfivedays.【分析】文章大意：許多人夢想飛到月球上。迄今為止只有12名宇航員登上過月球。一名日本男子計劃在2023年去月球旅行四五天。他不是宇航員，而且為這次旅行付了很多錢。他將乘坐宇宙飛船環(huán)繞月球旅行，他會邀請6到8位藝術(shù)家和他一起旅行?！军c評】考查聽力理解能力，注意先看懂問題，帶著關(guān)鍵信息聽短文，將短文中重點信息記錄下來，選出正確答案。11．根據(jù)聽力原文However,only12astronautshavelandedonthemoontillnow.可知迄今為止，只有12名宇航員登上過月球。故選B。12．根據(jù)聽力原文AJapanesemanplans10goonatriptothemooninthenearfuture.可知一名日本男子計劃在不久的將來去月球旅行。故選A。13．根據(jù)聽力原文Themanwillstarthismoontripin2023.可知他將在2023年開始他的月球之旅。故選C。14．根據(jù)聽力原文sohewillinvitesixtoeightartiststogowithhimonthetrip.可知他會邀請6到8位藝術(shù)家和他一起去。故選A。15．根據(jù)聽力原文Thetripwilltakefourorfivedays.可知這次旅行要四五天。故選B。【答案】16．D；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹作者因為媽媽一只眼睛，而不愿意讓媽媽見到自己，后來媽媽告訴他，因為他小時候生病，失去了一只眼睛，媽媽把自己的眼睛給了他，因為媽媽愛他。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。16．句意：正因為如此，我從不希望她出現(xiàn)在我的學(xué)校，因為我害怕同學(xué)們會發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一個丑陋的媽媽。A：runout用完，B：putout熄滅，C：comeout出現(xiàn)，D：findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)上文Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis,Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraid.我母親只有一只眼睛。正因為如此，我從不希望她出現(xiàn)在我的學(xué)校，因為害怕，可知此處是指害怕同學(xué)們發(fā)現(xiàn)我有這樣的媽媽，應(yīng)用findout，故選D。17．句意：我很生氣。A：happy開心的，B：angry生氣的，C：cool酷的，D：pleased高興的，根據(jù)下文Ifyoumakemeteased(被嘲笑),whydon'tyoujustdie?如果你讓我被取笑，你為什么不去死？可知此處是指媽媽來到學(xué)校這件事令我很生氣，應(yīng)用angry，故選B。18．句意：我真希望我媽媽能從這個世界上消失。A：disappear消失，B：change改變，C：come來，D：go去，根據(jù)下文whydon'tyoujustdie?你為什么不去死？可知此處是指他希望媽媽從世界上消失，應(yīng)用disappear，故選A。19．句意：媽媽只是遞給我一些藥，什么也沒說就走了。A：everything每件事，B：something一些事，C：anything任何事，D：nothing沒有事，根據(jù)空格前withoutsaying，沒有說，否定句，此處是說明沒有說任何事，否定句應(yīng)用anything，故選C。20．句意：在那個時候，我覺得說出來很好，因為我總是很有感情。A：worried擔(dān)心的，B：bad傷心的，C：good好的，D：excited激動人心的，根據(jù)下文becauseIalwaysfeelingsverymuch.因為我總是很有感情?？芍颂幨侵缸髡哒J為說出來很好，心里很舒服，應(yīng)用good，故選C。21．句意：那天晚上，我看見媽媽在她的房間里哭，哭得那么小聲，好像她害怕會吵醒我似的。A：cooking做飯，B：working工作，C：reading讀書，D：crying哭，根據(jù)下文Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.我討厭她一只眼睛流出的眼淚?？芍颂幨钦f明他的媽媽哭了，應(yīng)用crying，故選D。22．句意：那天晚上，我看見媽媽在她的房間里哭，哭得那么小聲，好像她害怕會吵醒我似的。A：break打破，B：wake醒來，C：lose失去，D：see看見，根據(jù)空格前asifshewasafraid，他的媽媽在哭，可知此處害怕他的孩子會被吵醒，應(yīng)用wake，故選B。23．句意：我做了一個決定：我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，離開媽媽。A：decision決定，B：difference不同，C：suggestion建議，D：mistake錯誤，根據(jù)空格后lmuststudyhardandleavemymother.我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，離開媽媽?？芍颂幨侵缸髡呦露Q心好好學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)用decision，故選A。24．句意：我很成功，生活得很幸福。A：luckily幸運地，B：healthily健康地，C：busily忙碌地，D：happily開心地，根據(jù)空格前Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessful.多年后夢想實現(xiàn)，作者變得非常成功，可知他的生活是非常開心的，應(yīng)用happily，故選D。25．句意：我從未想過要回去看看我的"丑"媽媽，直到有一天我收到一封信。A：if如果，B：unless除非，C：until直到，D：though雖然，根據(jù)空格前Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy"ugly"mother.我從沒想過回去看我的"丑"媽媽?？芍颂幨侵钢钡绞盏揭环庑胖岸紱]有回去過，應(yīng)用until，故選C。26．句意：你小的時候，出了一場事故，失去了一只眼睛。A：accident事故，B：mess雜亂，C：university大學(xué)，D：habit習(xí)慣，根據(jù)空格后lostyoureye，失去你的眼睛，可知此處是指作者出了事故才失去了眼睛，應(yīng)用accident，故選A。27．句意：作為媽媽，我無法忍受用一只眼睛看你的生活。A：enjoy喜歡，B：stand忍受，C：help幫助，D：stop停止，根據(jù)下文lgaveyoumine.我把我的眼睛給你，可知此處是指作為媽媽我沒辦法忍受看著你失去一只眼睛生活，應(yīng)用stand，故選B。28．句意：所以我把我的給了你。A：So所以，B：Because因為，C：Or或者，D：But但是，根據(jù)上文andlostyoureye.作者的媽媽再解釋這一只眼睛是因為作者出了事故，與下文是因果關(guān)系，所以媽媽把眼睛給了作者，應(yīng)用so，故選A。29．句意：我從來沒有生過你的氣，也從來沒有后悔過，因為我愛你。A：excited激動的，B：surprised驚訝的，C：angry生氣的，D：proud自豪的，根據(jù)空格后Ineverregretteddoingit.我從不后悔把眼睛給了你，可知此處是說明媽媽也從來沒有和作者生氣，應(yīng)用angry，故選C。30．句意：我從來沒有生過你的氣，也從來沒有后悔過，因為我愛你。A：remember記得，B：love愛，C：hate討厭，D：miss錯過，根據(jù)上文lgaveyoumine.媽媽不后悔把眼睛給作者，可知這是作為一個媽媽對孩子的愛與保護，應(yīng)用love，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C32．D33．A【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者向我們講述著名影星Newman傳奇的一生，以及他在電影屆獲得的巨大成功?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31．推理判斷題，根據(jù)下文ButPaulNewman'scareer(事業(yè))islong-lasting.但保羅·紐曼的職業(yè)生涯是持久的。此處用了轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，說明劃線處指的是相反的含義，應(yīng)是指電影明星的職業(yè)生涯是不會太長久的，故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子I'veplayedalotofcharactersandmyroleinNobody'sFoolisclosertomethananyotherofmyrolesever.我演過很多角色，我在《誰也不是傻子》中的角色比其他任何角色都更貼近我。可知他在薩利身上看到了更多自己的影子。故選D。33．主旨大意題，通讀全文，根據(jù)句子ButPaulNewman'scareer(事業(yè))islong-lasting.Newmanworkedinfilmsfor40years.OneofhisfamousmoviesopenedinDecember,1994.但保羅·紐曼的職業(yè)生涯是持久的。紐曼在電影界工作了40年。他的一部著名電影于1994年12月上映?？芍@篇文章主要想通過紐曼的故事證明一個人可以在很多方面取得成功，故選A。【答案】34．C35．C36．B37．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹蜘蛛俠的誕生，用他的令人驚奇的力量擊敗敵人，他過著魔法般的生活但是因為各種原因他的生活并不是那么一帆風(fēng)順?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。34．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks.斯坦·李在1963年創(chuàng)造了他，他第一次在漫威漫畫書中被介紹給世界?？芍撬固埂だ钤?963年創(chuàng)造了蜘蛛俠，故選C。35．推理判斷題題，根據(jù)句子Peterdecidestousehispowerstofightenemies(敵人)whodobadthingstopeople.Andso,Spidermanisborn.彼得決定用他的力量對抗那些對人們做壞事的敵人。就這樣，蜘蛛俠誕生了。可推知此處指的是有能力的人應(yīng)該努力為人民做點好事。故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Peterisalsoshortofmoneyandtime.彼得也缺錢和時間。可知他窮而且很忙碌，故選B。37．主旨大意題，通讀全文，根據(jù)句子Spidermanisoneofthemostfamouscomicbookheroesofalltime.HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks.蜘蛛俠是有史以來最著名的漫畫英雄之一。斯坦·李在1963年創(chuàng)造了他，他第一次在漫威漫畫書中被介紹給世界?？芍疚亩荚诮榻B蜘蛛俠的故事，故選A?！敬鸢浮?8．D39．B40．C41．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了波蘭人度過業(yè)余時間的多種方式：爬山，游泳和運動等，表現(xiàn)了人們的不同的愛好?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和段落大意題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；段落題需要通讀整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。38．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.可知大多數(shù)波蘭人都有自己的休閑方式。故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Someofthemliketoclimbmountains;othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.他們中的一些人喜歡爬山：其他人喜歡去海邊或湖里游泳，因為這些可以使他們得到鍛煉，對他們的健康有好處?？芍菫榱隋憻挘蔬xB。40．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.許多波蘭人喜歡旅游。以及句子ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.許多波蘭人還喜歡在空閑時間做運動。Someofthemliketoclimbmountains;othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim.他們中的一些人喜歡爬山；其他人喜歡去海邊或湖里游泳。可知此處只有滑冰沒提到，故選C。41．段落大意題，通讀整段，根據(jù)ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregarded(當(dāng)作)asthePolishnationalsport.許多波蘭人還喜歡在空閑時間做運動。他們通常為足球而瘋狂，足球被視為波蘭的國民運動?？芍谌沃饕榻B足球是許多波蘭人最喜愛的運動。故選A。【答案】42．C43．A44．D45．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹好萊塢電影業(yè)面臨的一些挑戰(zhàn)及這些挑戰(zhàn)帶來的一些變化?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)理解題時首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實和細節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案，選出正確答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。42．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Itusedtobethehistoricalcentreofmoviestudiosandmoviestars.Andtheword"Hollywood"wasoftenusedasametonymy(借代)ofAmericancinema.它曾經(jīng)是電影制片廠和電影明星的歷史中心?！昂萌R塢”一詞經(jīng)常被用作美國電影的轉(zhuǎn)喻?？芍萌R塢會使人想起電影，故選C。43．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子NewYorkisthemostimportantnewcentre,andtherearemanyothersaswell.Movie-makershaverealisedthattheydon'tneedHollywoodanymore.Theyusemoderncamerasandrealhousesinsteadofexpensivelymadecopiesinastudio.紐約是最重要的新中心，還有許多其他的中心。電影制作人已經(jīng)意識到他們不再需要好萊塢了。他們使用現(xiàn)代相機和真實的房子，而不是在工作室里昂貴的復(fù)制?？芍F(xiàn)在是紐約最大的電影中心，故選A。44．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子ButolderpeoplemostlystayathometowatchserieslikeDynasty.These"soapoperas(肥皂劇)",以及句子Buttheactorsandactressesarenearlyallmiddle-aged.但老年人大多呆在家里看像《王朝》這樣的電視劇?？芍信輪T幾乎都是中年人。故選D。45．主旨大意題，通讀全文，根據(jù)句子ButHollywoodisfightingback.ThestateofCaliforniaistryinghardtokeepitsbest-knownindustry.但好萊塢正在反擊。加州正努力保留其最著名的產(chǎn)業(yè)?？芍恼露荚诮榻B好萊塢目前面臨的問題，以及努力改變的情況，故選B。【答案】46．tastes47．fighting48．healthy49．just50．tookpartin【解析】【分析】just剛剛；fight打架；taste品嘗；health健康；takepartin參加。【點評】考查選詞填空，本題考查單詞在語境中的運用需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。46．句意：這湯嘗起來太咸了。我受不了了。分析句子成分可知此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)空格后can't，可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，又因主語為thesoup，可知此處是指湯嘗起來咸了，主語為單數(shù)形式，此處應(yīng)用動詞的三單tastes，故答案為tastes。47．句意：《西游記》里的孫悟空一直在和壞人作戰(zhàn)。固定搭配keepdoingsth，一直堅持做某事，可知此處缺少動詞，根據(jù)常識可知孫悟空是打敗壞人的角色，可知此處應(yīng)用fighting，故答案為fighting。48．句意：對我們所有人來說，擁有健康的飲食是非常重要的。根據(jù)空格后diet，飲食，名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，此處應(yīng)是指健康的飲食，應(yīng)用healthy，故答案為healthy。49．句意：房間很干凈，因為我們剛剛打掃過。分析句子成分可知此處缺少副詞，又因句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，此處是指房間剛剛打掃過，可知此處應(yīng)用just，故答案為just。50．句意：在參加寫作比賽之前，我們已經(jīng)做好了一切準(zhǔn)備。分析句子成分可知此處缺少謂語動詞，又因空格前got，可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，根據(jù)空格前Wegoteverythingready.我們準(zhǔn)備好了一切，可知是在參加比賽之前準(zhǔn)備好的，此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式tookpartin，故答案為tookpartin?！敬鸢浮?1．condition；52．ill/sick；53．a(chǎn)wful；54．eating；55．health；56．heart；57．exercise；58．receives；59．better；60．a(chǎn)way【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹75歲的杰克鍛煉減肥的故事，杰克認為自己生病了，于是去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生叫他鍛煉減肥，每天跑兩英里并堅持一百天，于是七天后，他打電話告訴醫(yī)生，他現(xiàn)在離家14英里，找不到回家的路了。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意根據(jù)句意以及首字母和句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定詞性和詞形。51．句意：杰克·格林今年75歲。他的身體狀況不好。狀況，condition，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空格前good，好的，形容詞修飾名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用名詞condition，故答案為condition。52．句意：我想我病了。生病的，ill/sick，根據(jù)空格前am，后加形容詞，可知此處應(yīng)用ill/sick，故答案為ill/sick。53．句意：我感覺糟透了。我頭疼，也不想吃東西。極壞的，awful，形容詞。根據(jù)空格前feel，感覺，固定搭配feel+adj，可知此