天津四合莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

天津四合莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：B2.._______inthechimneyforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandtired.A.Havingbeentrapped

B.Beingtrapped

C.Trapping

D.Havingtrapped參考答案：A3.Notuntil___onTV___thattheChinesewasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow

B.didIturn;IknewC.Iturned;didIknow

D.Iturned;Ihadknow參考答案：B4.Lindacouldn’thavebrokenintotheteacher’sofficeatmidnight,foritwasonlynineo’clock______shereturnedtothedormitoryandhadasoundsleep.A.before B.whenC.that D.until參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：Linda不可能半夜闖進(jìn)老師的辦公室，因?yàn)樗窃诰劈c(diǎn)回到宿舍睡了個(gè)好覺(jué)。結(jié)合句意可知此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。5.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

_toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown參考答案：A6.Nowadaysmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____theyneedmedicalcare.A.inorder

B.inneedC.incase

D.inhope參考答案：C7.---Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?---__________alonetofaceatroublesomecase．A．Left B．Beingleft C．Havingleft D．Toleave參考答案：B8.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans______wearriveatthatgoal.A.that

B.where

C.bywhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句指的是用一個(gè)句子來(lái)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的作用修飾限定一個(gè)名詞或代詞；一般定語(yǔ)從句緊跟在被修飾詞之后，但有時(shí)也可能被其他成分將其與被修飾詞隔開(kāi)。在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞都代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句。在本題中，原句為ameanswearriveatthatgoalbywhich，定語(yǔ)從句把bywhich提前，在原句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，故選C。9.----Tony,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodme?

----I’msorry.I_____anotherproblemjustnow.

A.thoughtof

B.amthinkingof

C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof參考答案：D10.Themanager_____oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged參考答案：C11.Withpilesofworkathand,Janedoubts

shecanpassthecomingdrivingtest.A.that

B.

whether

C.where

D.when參考答案：B12.To______thelongbitterwinter,Soppyhadtriedmanywaystogethimselfarrestedbythepolice,butallinvain.

A.remain

B.survive

C.bear

D.endure參考答案：B13.______differentideas,wearenowgettingclosertotheanswer.A.Triedout

B.Tryingout

C.Totryout

D.Havingtriedout參考答案：D14.Itcanbeeasyto_______suchbadhabitsassmokingandheavydrinking,butitisnotsoeasytoquit.A.slideinto

B.turninto

C.putinto

D.draftinto參考答案：A15.______well,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofbalance.A.Danced

B.Todance

C.Dance

D.Dancing參考答案：B16.—It’salongtime____Isawyoulasttime.—Yes,andI’mafraidItwillbealongtime____weseeeachotheragain.A.before;when

B.since;before

C.when;when

D.since;when參考答案：B17.

ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe___________listen.

A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightnot參考答案：C二、新的題型18.MainTypesofWaterPollutionWhenwethinkofEarth’swaterresources,wethinkofhugeoceans,lakes,andrivers.______16______Themostobvioustypeofwaterpollutionaffectssurfacewater.Forexample,aspillfromanoiltankercreatesanoilslickthatcanaffectavastareaofanocean.______17______Agreatdealofwaterisheldinundergroundrockstructuresknownasaquifers(含水層).Waterstoredundergroundinaquifersisknownasgroundwater.Aquifersfeedourriversandsupplymuchofourdrinkingwater.Theycanalsobecomepolluted,forexample,whenweedkillersusedinpeople’sgardensdrainintotheground.Surfacewaterandgroundwaterarethetwotypesofwaterresourcesthatpollutionaffects.______18______Ifpollutioncomesfromasinglelocation,suchasadischargepipeattachedtoafactory,itisknownaspointsourcepollution.______19______Agreatdealofwaterpollutionhappensnotfromonesinglesourcebutfrommanydifferentscatteredsources.Thisiscallednonpointsourcepollution.Sometimespollutionthatenterstheenvironmentinoneplacehasaneffecthundredsoreventhousandsofmilesaway.______20______OneexampleisthewayradioactivewastetravelsthroughtheoceansfromunclearreprocessingplantsinEnglandandFrancetonearbycountriessuchasIrelandandNorway.A.Besides,wethinkofbottledwater.B.Thisisknownastransboundarypollution.C.NotallofEarth’swatersitsonitssurface,however.D.Waterresourceslikethesearecalledsurfacewater.E.Therearealsotwodifferentwaysinwhichpollutioncanoccur.F.Pouringoilfromyourcardownadraincanleadtowaterpollution.G.Anotherexampleofpointsourcepollutionisanoilspillformatanker.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.E

19.G

20.B本文是一篇環(huán)境類(lèi)短文閱讀。文章主要介紹水污染的主要類(lèi)型?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句WhenwethinkofEarth’swaterresources,wethinkofhugeoceans,lakes,andrivers.和后句Themostobvioustypeofwaterpollutionaffectssurfacewater.可知，這里為解釋什么是地表水。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后句Agreatdealofwaterisheldinundergroundrockstructuresknownasaquifers(含水層).可知，由上文講地表水轉(zhuǎn)到講地下水。所以此句為承上啟下句，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句Surfacewaterandgroundwaterarethetwotypesofwaterresourcesthatpollutionaffects.可知，污染也有兩種不同的發(fā)生方式。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句Ifpollutioncomesfromasinglelocation,suchasadischargepipeattachedtoafactory,itisknownaspointsourcepollution.可知，這里接著舉另外一種水污染的例子。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句Sometimespollutionthatenterstheenvironmentinoneplacehasaneffecthundredsoreventhousandsofmilesaway.可知，前句為越境污染的解釋。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)將答案填涂在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46～50的相應(yīng)位置上。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀以下網(wǎng)站信息：A.

B.

C.D.E.F.

請(qǐng)閱讀以下人員信息，然后匹配人員與相關(guān)網(wǎng)站：46.Lucasisexperiencingthehardesttimeinlifethesedays.Asmanagerofatradecompany,heisresponsibleforthelossofabigbusinesscontract(合同)ashemadeawrongdecision.Hewonderswhetherhehastheabilitytobeagoodmanger,andhe’sevenconsideringleavinghisjob.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodoandbadlyneedshelp.47.Whitneyhasbeenoutofworkforseveralweeksnowsincesheleftherlastjob.Shehasbeentryingtofindanotherone,butwithnoluck.Sheurgentlyneedsanewjob,soshe’ssearchingforadviceonhowtomakethebestuseofhertimesoastosuccessfullygetajob.48.Afterajobinterview,Ralphwastoldthatthecompanywouldliketohavehimasoneofitsstaff.Hewouldsellthecompany’sproductsifheworke