2024年四川省綿陽市涪城區(qū)中考英語二模試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2024年四川省綿陽市涪城區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、完形填空：本大題共20小題，共30分。InChina,thespringfestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Twoimportantthings(1)tomakethisholidaydifferentfromalltheothers????????：givingpresentsandspendingit(2)thefamily.

Giving(3)toone'sfamilyisaverysweetcustom.Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost,notthepresent(4).ItisgoodatSpringFestivalto(5)tothefamilyhomeand(6)parents,grandparentsandasmanyaunts????，unclesandcousinsaspossible.

Inthepast??，(7)NewYear'sEve??，allthemembersofthefamily(8)stayathomemakingdumplingstogether.(9)manypeopleenjoywatchingTV.Duringtheday??????，Childrenweartheirnewclothes.Theeveningisusuallyspentintalking,moreeatingand(10).1.A.help B.want C.get D.hope2.A.in B.on C.at D.with3.A.money B.presents C.wishes D.cards4.A.itself B.themselves C.byitself D.either5.A.go B.come C.return D.turn6.A.meet B.help C.take D.hear7.A.in B.on C.at D.by8.A.would B.might C.could D.haveto9.A.Now B.But C.And D.So10.A.sleeping B.working C.running D.drinkingTheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Duringthefestival，Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets（春聯(lián)），greetingtheNewYearandsaying（1）______totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival，people（2）______wearingnewclothes.Nowadays，childrenget（3）______pocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly，theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin（4）______partsoftheworld.

TheSpringFestivalwas（5）______intheUKfrom1980.Everynewyear，peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs，dance（6）______music，sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch（7）______inthecinema.Additionally，theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They（8）______inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks（鞭炮）andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese（9）______theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat（10）______becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.11.A.yes B.goodbye C.no12.A.hangup B.hangback C.hangout13.A.green B.golden C.red14.A.other B.others C.another15.A.congratulated B.celebrated C.happened16.A.on B.in C.to17.A.TV B.matches C.movies18.A.put B.join C.live19.A.if B.weather C.whether20.A.home B.outdoors C.restaurant二、閱讀理解：本大題共20小題，共40分。A

ChristineandRyanaregoodfriends.TheybothliveonafarmonanislandnearIreland.

Onemorning,RyancametoChristine'shouse."Christine,let'sgotothebeach."

Theywenttothebeachtolookforshells(貝殼)andotherbeautifulthings.SuddenlyChristineshouted,"Look!There'ssomethinginthatnet(網(wǎng))overthere."

Theyranoverandfoundasmallbirdinthenet.Thebirdwasblackandwhite,andithadorangelegs.

"Whatkindofbirdisthat?"Ryanasked.

"Idon'tknow,"Christineanswered.

TheyranbacktoChristine'shouseandshowedthebeautifulbirdtoChristine'sdad.

"It'sayoungpuffin(海鸚),"hetoldthem."Puffinscatchfishinthewater.Theycanflyandtheyareverygoodatswimming.Therewerelotsofpuffinsontheisland,butnowtherearen'tmany."

"Whynot?"Christineasked.

"Therearen'tmanyfishanymore,"saidherdad.Thechildrenputthesmallpuffininabox.Christine'smomgavethechildrensomefishandtheyfedthepuffin.

RyancameovertoChristine'shouseeverydaytofeedthepuffin.Itgotbiggerandbigger.

Onemorningtherewasnopuffininthebox.

"Whereisit?"Christineaskedhermom.

"I'msurethepuffiniswithitsfriendsoutinthesea."

Itwasayearlater.Christinewaslookingforshellsonthebeachagain.Suddenly,sheheardRyanshouting,"Comequickly,Christine!"

Christineranalongthebeachandthenshesawthem.Therewerethreepuffinsonastonenearthefarm.Christinewassurethatoneofthemwastheirpuffin.Shewasveryhappy.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.21.WheredidChristineandRyanfirstfindthepuffin？______A.Inanet． B.Inagarden． C.Onafarm． D.Onastone．22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepuffin？______A.Ithadblackandwhitelegs． B.Itwasoldbutbeautiful．

C.Itwasapoorswimmer． D.Itlivedonfish．23.Whoseemedtoknowalotaboutpuffins？______A.Christine'sfather． B.Christine'smother．

C.Christine． D.Ryan．24.WhathappenedtothepuffinwhileitwasinChristine'shouse？______A.Itgothurt． B.Itdied． C.Itgotill． D.Itflewaway．25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？______A.Shells． B.Puffins． C.Fish． D.Children．BNotetakingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork．Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying．Butunluckily，moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes．

★Writedownkeyfacts．Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard，that'sgreat．Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass．Differentteachersdothingsdifferently．Forexample，someteachersmayfocuson（關(guān)注）lotsofdatesandfactsinclass，buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard．Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown，buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain．

★Ask．Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss．Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying，youcanaskhimafterclass．

★Compare．Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning．Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes．

★Organize．Notetakingalsoneedsorganization．Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebook，sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes．

★Goodnotetakingtakestime．Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening，you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV．Butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest．26.Thereare______mainpointsaboutnotetakinginthispassage．A.4 B.5 C.6 D.727.Whatshouldyouwritedowninyournotebookinclass？______A.Everyword．

B.Lotsofdates．

C.Themostimportantfacts．

D.Yourcomplaintsabouttheteacher．28.Ifyoucan'tfollowyourteachersinclass，whatshouldyoudo？______A.Askthemafterclass．

B.Askthembeforeclass．

C.Stoplisteninginclass．

D.Complaintothemabouttheclass．29.Whichwaycanhelpyoucorrectmistakesinyournotes？______A.Organizingthenotes．

B.Recopyingyournotesafterclass．

C.Askingyourteachersforhelp．

D.Comparingyournoteswithothers'．30.WhichcanbetheBESTtitleforthispassage？______A.HowtoTakeNotes． B.WhattoDoinClass．

C.HowtoStudyforaTest． D.WhattoDowithProblems．C

Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.

Brokenbones(骨頭):Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites(咬傷):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

?31.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens？

A.Putanicepackonthewound．

B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．

C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth．

D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital．32.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof______，weshouldn'tmovethehurt．A.brokenbonesandanimalbites B.animalbitesandnosebleeds

C.brokenbonesandfainting D.faintingandnosebleeds33.Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?A.Lethisheadnottiltback.

B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C.Lethimsitup.

D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.34.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom？

A.Lifestyle． B.Health． C.Sports． D.Education．35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.

B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.

D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt．DIfyou'retravelingtotheUnitedStates，youneedtounderstandthecommonwaytosayhello--ahandshake.Friendsshakehands.Women，menandevenchildrencanshakehands.

Shakinghandsseemssimple，buttherearesomeimportantthingstoremember.Whenyoushakehands，youmustlookintotheotherperson'seyesthewholetimeyou'reshakinghands.

Shakehandsstrongly.Ifyougiveaweakhandshake，theotherpersonmightthinkthatyou'renotkind.He/Shemightalsofeelthatyoudon'tlikehim/heroryoudon'twanttotouchhim/her.Shakehandswithmenandwomenthesameway.Ifyoushakehandswithaveryoldpersonorasmallchild，becarefulnottohurtthem.

Somepeopledon'tknowhowlongtokeepshaking.Themostcommonhandshakeshouldhavethreeshakesandthenyoushouldletgo.Don'tworryifAmericansshakehandsalittlelonger.

Yourhandshakeislikeyoursmile.It'sspecialtoyou.Youneedtofindacomfortablestronghandshakethatshowswhatyouarelike.Becausethehandshakeallowspeopletotoucheachother，thehandshouldbewarm，cleananddry.

Warm：Putyourhandsintoyourpocketsbeforeyoushakehands.Thiswillwarmthem.

Clean：Ifyouknowyou'regoingtomeetsomeone，washyourhandssothey'llbeclean.

Dry：Everyonegetsnervousandyourhandsmaygetwet.Itisn'tagoodfeelingfortheotherperson.Again，putyourhandsintoyourpockets.Thiswilldrythem.36.WhenyoustayintheUSA，thecommonwaytogreetisto______.A.bow B.kiss C.hug D.shakehands37.IfyougiveaweakhandshakeinAmerica，theotherpersonmightthinkthatyou're______.A.unfriendly B.brave C.friendly D.outgoing38.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoushakehandswithaveryoldpersonorasmallchild？______A.Youmustshakehandsstrongly.

B.Youshouldbecarefulnottohurtthem.

C.Youshouldholdtheirhandsforalongtime.

D.Youneedn'tlookintotheireyesthewholetime.39.Themostcommonhandshakeshouldhave______shakes，andthenyoushouldletgo.A.three B.four C.five D.six40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HowtoGreetintheUSA.

B.TheMeaningofHandshakes.

C.TipsforShakingHandswithAmericans.

D.WaystoKeepHandsWarm，CleanandDry.三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。41.70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.However，only3%ofthewaterisfitforhumanuse，andtherestisfrozenorsalty.AccordingtoareportbyWWF，watershortage（短缺）influencesnearly27%oftheworld'spopulation.

Manyreasonscausewatershortage.Thefirstisclimate（氣候）change.Theheatcausedbyclimatechangeleadstowaterdryingout.Thenextiswaterpollution，whichmakesthelimitedwaterunsafeforusing.What'smore，thegrowingpopulationmakesthesituationworse.Inthelast50years，thehumanpopulationhasmorethandoubled，andtoday41%ofworld'spopulationisbadlyinneedofwater.

So，whataretheresultsofwatershortage？Firstly，peoplelackenoughwatertodrink，whichdoesharmtotheirlivesandhealth.Besides，watershortagebringsabouthunger.Plantscannotgrowwhenthereisnotenoughwater.Asaresult，thereislessfoodforpeople.

Therefore，it'stimetotakeaction.Herearethreewaysforustosavewaterindailylife.First，takeshortershowers.Saveaminuteortwoofyourshowertime.Millionsofpeopledoingeventhelittlethingsmakesadifference.Second，checkyourtaps（水龍頭）.Ifyouforgettoturnoffatap，allthosewasteddropsaddup—sometimes5300litresofwaterayear.Third，reusewater.Collectwaterafterwashingvegetablesandpouritonyourplants.

watershortagereasons（3）______（4）______growingpopulation（1）______lackingdrinkingwaterhunger（2）______takeshortershowerscheckyourtaps（5）______四、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。42.WhenIwasaboy，thenightbeforemybirthdayIwouldkeepawakeallnight.Inthemorning，Iranaroundthehouse，fullofhope（1）______happiness.ThenIjustexpectedmygiftsandwonderedwhowillgavemegiftsandwhattheywouldbelike.Whenthetime（2）______（final）cametoopenthegifts，Iwouldopenthegiftslikeawildtiger.Ivalueditwiththegreatjoyofachild.

AsIgot（3）______（old）andhadmyownchildren，therewassomethingdifferent.I（4）______（find）somethingfarmoreinterestingthanreceivinggifts.Iwouldwatch（5）______asmileaftermychildrenopenedthegifts.Andthehappinessintheir（6）______（eye）waswonderful.Nothingcouldbringmeasmuchjoyasgiving（7）______（they）happiness.

Inthisworld，wearesoluckytoreceivesomanygiftsonce（8）______year.Thegiftsareallwithspecialmeanings.We（9）______（give）thegiftswithloveandwishes.

Later，Irealizedthatweshouldn'twastethesegiftsthen.Giftskeepsendinglovetoyouinthisway.Learn（10）______（use）themandsharethem.Rememberthatgivingisreceiving.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共25分。43.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven.（請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給情境，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）

最近你學(xué)校的英語老師Johnson準(zhǔn)備開設(shè)初三英語拓展課程。該課程有以下三個(gè)板塊組成："實(shí)境英語聽說""英語報(bào)刊閱讀"和"英語國家文化與風(fēng)俗"。現(xiàn)在他正在征求同學(xué)們對(duì)英語拓展課程的意見。

假如你是初三學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)你閱讀以下課程方案后給Johnson老師寫一份郵件。郵件須包含以下內(nèi)容：你是否愿意參加該課程，簡(jiǎn)述你的理由；針對(duì)課程方案中的學(xué)習(xí)主題、活動(dòng)安排或課時(shí)數(shù)量提出1﹣2條改進(jìn)建議，并說明理由。

（注意：（1）信中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。（2）照抄閱讀語篇內(nèi)容不得分。）

Johnson老師的英語拓展課程

學(xué)習(xí)主題

LearningTheme活動(dòng)安排

ActivitySchedule課時(shí)數(shù)量

NumberofLessons實(shí)境英語聽說

Real﹣lifeEnglishListeningandSpeaking聽寫句子，口頭交際5英語報(bào)刊閱讀

NewspaperandMagazineReadinginEnglish閱讀報(bào)刊，完成練習(xí)3英語國家文化與風(fēng)俗

CultureandCustomsofEnglish﹣speakingCountries觀看視頻，書面介紹1DearJohnson，

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely，LiHua

答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、D、B、A、C、A、B、A、A、D【解析】（1）A考查動(dòng)詞．A幫助，B想，C得到，D希望，根據(jù)Twoimportantthings

（）tomakethisholidaydifferentfromallothers：givingpresentsandspendingit（31）thefamily兩件重要的事情有助于使這個(gè)節(jié)日與眾不同：贈(zèng)送禮物和，helpto有助于，故答案是A。

（2）D

考查介詞．A在…里；B在…上；C在，D具有；根據(jù)givingpresentsandspendingit????（2）thefamily.?語境送禮物和家人在一起。和…用with,故答案是D.

（3）B考查名詞．A錢，B禮物，C希望，D卡片，根據(jù)上文givingpresents

?應(yīng)該是贈(zèng)送禮物．故答案是B。

（4）A考查代詞．A它自己，B他們自己，C由他自己，D也，根據(jù)上句Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost??????現(xiàn)在背后的寓意最重要，應(yīng)該是不是禮物本身，故答案是A。

（5）C考查動(dòng)詞．A去，B來，C返回，D轉(zhuǎn)，；根據(jù)下句parents,grandparentsandasmanyaunts

????，

unclesandcousinsaspossible????和常識(shí)，春節(jié)要返回家；故答案是C。

（6）A

考查動(dòng)詞．A遇見，B幫助，C拿，D聽見；根據(jù)上句春節(jié)回家，應(yīng)該是與家人見面，故答案是A。

（7）B考查介詞．A在…里，B在…上，C在，D由，結(jié)合NewYear'sEve

??具體某一天用on,故答案是B。

（8）A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．A將，B可能，C能，D不得不；根據(jù)allthemembersofthefamily?????（8）stayathomemakingdumplingstogether,?????所有家庭成員應(yīng)該將待在家里包餃子，故答案是A。

（9）A考查連詞．A現(xiàn)在，B但是，C和，D所以；根據(jù)上句家庭成員將待在家里包餃子，這里應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡看電視，故答案是A。

（10）D考查動(dòng)詞．A睡覺；B工作，B跑，D喝；根據(jù)talking,moreeating聊天和吃，后面應(yīng)該是喝，故答案是D。

主要介紹了中國的春節(jié)和春節(jié)都做什么事情．

考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．11~20.【答案】B、C、C、A、B、C、C、B、C、A【解析】（1）B.考查名詞。yes是的；goodbye再見；no不；根據(jù)語境可知，他們（人們）貼春聯(lián)，恭賀新年，因此要跟舊的一年說再見。故選B。

（2）C.考查動(dòng)詞短語。hangup懸掛；hangback退縮；hangout閑逛；根據(jù)語境可知，在春節(jié)第一天，人們穿上新衣服閑逛。故選C。

（3）C.考查形容詞。green綠色的；golden金色的；red紅色的；根據(jù)語境可知，現(xiàn)在，孩子們通過微信從他們的父母或者親戚那里獲得紅包，redpockets意為"紅包"。故選C。

（4）A.考查代詞。other其他的；others其他人或者物；another另一個(gè)；根據(jù)語境可知，更重要的是，不僅僅在中國人們慶祝春節(jié)，而且在世界的其他地方也慶祝春節(jié)，空格處為定語，故選other。故選A。

（5）B.考查動(dòng)詞。congratulated祝賀；celebrated慶祝；happened發(fā)生；根據(jù)語境可知，英國從1980年就開始慶祝春節(jié)。故選B。

（6）C.考查介詞。on在...上面；in在...里面；to連著、和著；根據(jù)語境可知，他們唱歌，跟著音樂跳舞，和朋友分享照片，danceto為固定搭配，意為"跟著...跳舞"。故選C。

（7）C.考查名詞。TV電視；matches比賽；movies電影；根據(jù)"inthecinema"在電影院，可知是觀看電影。故選C。

（8）B.考查動(dòng)詞。put放；join加入；live居住、生活；根據(jù)語境可知，他們加入盛大晚會(huì)以迎接傳統(tǒng)新年的到來.，joinin+活動(dòng)意思是"參加活動(dòng)"。故選B。

（9）C.考查連詞。if是否；weather天氣；whether是否；根據(jù)語境可知，對(duì)于中國人來說，無論他們出生在新加坡還是從中國移民去那里的，除夕晚宴都是重要的傳統(tǒng)，whether..or...為固定搭配，意為"不管/無論還是..."，不能說if...or...。故選C。

（10）A.考查名詞。home家；outdoors戶外；restaurant飯店；根據(jù)語境可知，他們?cè)诩依锱e行，因?yàn)樵陲埖昱e行就失去了這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)的意義，athome為固定搭配，意為"在家"。故選A。

本文主要講述了春節(jié)不僅在中國，而且在世界各地都有慶祝活動(dòng)。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。21~25.【答案】A、D、A、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文說的是人與鳥類和睦相處的故事?？死锼沟侔埠屠锥髟诤┥贤娴臅r(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)漁網(wǎng)中有一種鳥，他們把它帶回家后，克里斯蒂安的父親告訴他們這是一只海鸚，并給他們說了關(guān)于這種鳥的知識(shí)。后來，鳥兒飛走了，但是，有一天，他們又發(fā)現(xiàn)三只海鸚，他們確信，其中一只就是他們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的那只。

1.

根據(jù)第四段中的Theyranoverandfoundasmallbirdinthenet.可知，他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小鳥。故選A。2.

根據(jù)第十段中的"There

aren't

many

fish

anymore"可知，因?yàn)闆]有很多魚，所以海鸚的數(shù)量也不多了。再根據(jù)"Christine's

mom

gave

the

children

some

fish

and

they

fed

the

puffin.（克里斯汀的媽媽給了孩子們一些魚，他們喂海雀。）可知，海鸚以魚為食。故選D。

3.

根據(jù)第八段中的的"It'sayoungpuffin(海鸚),"hetoldthem."Puffinscatchfishinthewater．Theycanflyandtheyareverygoodatswimming.（這是一只小海雀，”他告訴他們?！昂Ｈ冈谒镒ヴ~。他們會(huì)飛，他們很擅長游泳。）可知，克里斯蒂安的爸爸對(duì)海鸚很了解。故選A。4.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的"I'm

sure

the

puffin

is

with

its

friends

out

in

the

sea（我敢肯定海雀和它的朋友們?cè)诤＠铮┛芍?，海鸚飛走了。故選D。

5.

根據(jù)them后一句"There

were

three

puffins

on

a

stone

near

the

farm（農(nóng)場(chǎng)附近的一塊石頭上有三只海雀）可知，them代指puffins，故選B。26~30.【答案】B、C、A、D、A【解析】1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Writedownkeyfacts．；Ask．；Compare．；Organize．；Goodnote-takingtakestime．寫下關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)；要善于問；要和別人的筆記對(duì)比；要好好組織筆記；好的筆記得花費(fèi)時(shí)間的；可知五點(diǎn)．故選B．

2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass．"你可以抄下來，或者把課堂上最重要的內(nèi)容寫下來．可知上課時(shí)筆記本上應(yīng)該記錄重要的信息點(diǎn)．故選C．

3．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying，youcanaskhimafterclass．"如果你的老師講得太快，你聽不懂他在說什么，你可以課后問他．可知如果上課沒聽清老師講課，下課后可以去問老師．故選A．

4．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning．Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrect

somemistakes．"把你的筆記和你同學(xué)的比較對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有好處．它也可以幫助你和你的同學(xué)糾正一些錯(cuò)誤．可知與別人的筆記作比較會(huì)糾正一些錯(cuò)誤．故選D．

5．A標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子Notetaking

is

a

skill

that

can

help

you

do

well

in

all

your

school

work．It

can

make

you

confident

when

you

are

studying．But

unluckily，most

students

don't

know

how

to

take

notes．記筆記是一種能幫助你在學(xué)校里做得很好的技能．它能讓你在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)自信．但不幸的是，大多數(shù)學(xué)生不知道如何記筆記．可知，本文主要介紹了上課記筆記的一些方法．故選A．

短文告訴我們關(guān)于做筆記主要有五點(diǎn)需要注意：寫下關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)；好的筆記得花費(fèi)時(shí)間的；要和別人的筆記對(duì)比；要好好組織筆記；要善于問，不要害怕讓老師重復(fù)你所落下的內(nèi)容．

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．31~35.【答案】B、C、D、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了突然生病或受傷時(shí)的急救措施。

1.

根據(jù)第三段Animalbites(咬傷):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater可知，當(dāng)被動(dòng)物咬傷時(shí)，我們首先應(yīng)用肥皂水清洗傷口，故選B。

2.

根據(jù)Brokenbones(骨頭)中Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive以及Fainting(昏厥)中Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremight

bewoundsfromthefall可知，骨傷和昏厥的時(shí)候不要移動(dòng)身體，故選C。

3.

根據(jù)最后一段中Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minute可知，至少要按十分鐘，故選D。

4.

根據(jù)Brokenbones(骨頭)、Animalbites(咬傷)、Fainting(昏厥)、Nosebleeds可知，這篇文章是有關(guān)健康的話題。故選B。

5.

根據(jù)第一段Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow可知，本文介紹了突然生病或受傷時(shí)的急救措施。故選A。36~40.【答案】D、A、B、A、C【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyou'retravelingtotheUnitedStates，youneedtounderstandthecommonwaytosayhello--ahandshake.如果你要去美國旅行，你需要了解打招呼的常用方式---握手，可知握手是常見的打招呼方式。故選D。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ifyougiveaweakhandshake，theotherpersonmightthinkthatyou'renotkind.可知如果你握手無力，別人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為你不友善，故選A。

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ifyoushakehandswithaveryoldpersonorasmallchild，becarefulnottohurtthem.可知如果你和一個(gè)老人或小孩握手，小心不要傷到他們，故選B。

（4）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Themostcommonhandshakeshouldhavethreeshakesandthenyoushouldletgo.最常見的握手應(yīng)該有三次搖擺，然后你應(yīng)該放手，可知最常見的握手應(yīng)該有三次搖擺。故選A。

（5）C.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第二段Shakinghandsseemssimple，buttherearesomeimportantthingstoremember.握手似乎簡(jiǎn)單，但是有一些重要的東西要記住，可知本文主要講了握手要注意的，據(jù)此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為和美國人握手的建議。故選C。

本文主要介紹了美國人握手打招呼的禮儀。

閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。41.【答案】climatechange【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段So，whataretheresultsofwatershortage？Firstly，peoplelackenoughwatertodrink，whichdoesharmtotheirlivesandhealth.（那么，水資源短缺的結(jié)果是什么呢？首先，人們?nèi)狈ψ銐虻乃龋@對(duì)他們的生命和健康有害。）可知缺乏飲用水是水資源短缺的結(jié)果。故填：results。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Therefore，it'stimetotakeaction.Herearethreewaysforustosavewaterindailylife.First，takeshortershowers.Saveaminuteortwoofyourshowertime.（因此，是時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)了。以下是我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪泄?jié)約用水的三種方法。首先，縮短淋浴時(shí)間。）可知縮短淋浴時(shí)間是節(jié)約用水采取的行動(dòng)，故填：actions。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Manyreasonscausewatershortage.Thefirstisclimate（氣候）change.Theheatcausedbyclimatechangeleadstowaterdryingout.Thenextiswaterpollution，whichmakesthelimitedwaterunsafeforusing.What'smore，thegrowingpopulationmakesthesituationworse.（造成缺水的原因有很多。首先是氣候變化。氣候變化引起的高溫導(dǎo)致水干涸。其次是水污染，這使得有限的水不安全使用。更重要的是，人口的增長使情況變得更糟。）可知缺水原因是：氣候變化。故填：climatechange。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Manyreasonscausewatershortage.Thefirstisclimate（氣候）change.Theheatcausedbyclimatechangeleadstowaterdryingout.Thenextiswaterpollution，whichmakesthelimitedwaterunsafeforusing.What'smore，thegrowingpopulationmakesthesituationworse.（造成缺水的原因有很多。首先是氣候變化。氣候變化引起的高溫導(dǎo)致水干涸。其次是水污染，這使得有限的水不安全使用。更重要的是，人口的增長使情況變得更糟。）可知缺水原因是：水污染。故填：waterpollution。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根