語法動(dòng)詞解題策略（謂語與非謂語）

考察動(dòng)詞相關(guān)解題技法第一步：判斷為動(dòng)詞第二步：判斷時(shí)態(tài)第三步：單復(fù)數(shù)（對于謂語）：要注意單復(fù)同行的詞語第四步：判斷動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（主動(dòng)被動(dòng)關(guān)系）判斷非謂語注意事項(xiàng)：對于第五步：判斷先后常見表狀態(tài)的搭配（主要考察非謂語動(dòng)詞）(be)absorbedin沉迷于(be)buriedin沉迷于(be)employedin沉迷于(be)lostin沉迷于(be)engagedin沉迷于(be)involvedin沉迷于(be)submergedin沉迷于(be)immersedin沉迷于(be)indulgedin沉迷于(be)addictedto沉迷于(be)hookedby沉迷于(be)locatedin坐落于(be)filledwith充滿(be)floodedwith充滿(be)fulfilledwith充滿(be)loadedwith充滿dressed穿著開（狀態(tài)、形容詞）：open關(guān)（狀態(tài)、形容詞）：closed主動(dòng)：face(up)to被動(dòng)：(be)facedwith主動(dòng)：aimto被動(dòng)：(be)aimedwith主動(dòng)：lying被動(dòng)：(be)locatedin主動(dòng)：marry被動(dòng)：(be)marriedto主動(dòng)：sitting被動(dòng)：seated時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞進(jìn)行時(shí)：now、atthistime、atpresent、rightnow、when、see、look完成時(shí)：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)、for+時(shí)間段、still、sofartimes（多次）untilnow、tillnow、uptonowin/during/for/over/within+thelast/thepast+sometime（前加后組合）yet、justnever、everbefore、lately、recently、recentby加時(shí)間點(diǎn)（過去、現(xiàn)在、將來時(shí)間點(diǎn)就分別對應(yīng)過去、現(xiàn)在、將來完成時(shí)）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)為since的用法：表完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞時(shí)有：havedone（完成時(shí)）+since+did（過去時(shí)）單復(fù)同行名詞（以單計(jì)）deerfishsheepaircrafthovercraftspacecraftmeansspeciesseriescrossroadsheadquartersworks主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)datemeasure（bemeasuredin為特殊詞組，需單獨(dú)記憶）proveexistbeworthdoing習(xí)題—非謂語動(dòng)詞ManyearlyEuropeans,____________theearthtobeflat,fearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.(believe)Europeancountries,____________crisisisathand,areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury.(realize)Theimportantexperiment,though____________inaremotelaboratory,wasatoncereportedinthenewspaper.(make)Thegreatfirecontinuedtillthenextmorning,withaheavysmoke____________inthedistance.(see)Somepeoplebelievethatsomenumbersshowthe____________sideofaperson’spersonality.(hide)____________inhisresearchwork,hedeclinedtheinvitationtoadinnerparty.(absorb)Theconferencecurrently____________inGenevahascaughttheattentionofthemassmedia.(hold)Catherineisconsidering____________amedicalschool,whichwillaffectherrelocation.(attend)Noweveryoneherewasworkinghardanddoingwhattheycould____________moremoney.(make)Thousandsofpeople____________asSantaClaustookpartinLiverpool'sannual“SantaDash”onDecember3thisyear.(dress) PeopleinIndiaoftenpracticeyoga,asetofmentalandphysicalexercises____________tobringthebodyandsoultogether.(design)Talibanclaimed____________downAmerican'smilitaryhelicopter,buttherewasnofurthernews.(bring)Ifyoustayoverfouryearsinthiscountry,youwillhavetohaveyourvisa____________onemoreyear.(extend)Theimpact,____________shortlybeforemidnightlocaltime,knockedoutallmunicationsbeforewarningcouldbegiven.(occur)Thefishermenovercamealotofdifficultiestheyhad____________theirboatsatharborwhenTyphoonAreewasstrikingthearea.(fasten)____________withfright,thehungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave,____________histailtotherain.(Tremble;expose)Researchintothedynamicsofstormsisdirectedtowardimprovingtheability____________theseeventsandthustominimizedamageandavoidlossoflife.(predict)____________manysymbolsmakeitpossibletoputalargeamountofinformationonasinglemap.(Use)Thirtyyearsafter____________toMcCauley’swords,theystillseemtomethebestyardstick（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）,becausetheygiveusawaytomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.(introduce)IreceivedanicepresentfrommyparentsonChristmasEve,withashortamusingpoem____________.(attach)AttheseventhInternationalBalletpetition,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever____________toanAmericanmaledancer.(award)Inanothercase,thepolicespottedaman____________withouthishandsonthehandlebars.(cycle)Noonecanwalkthewirewithoutabitoffearunless____________veryyoung.(train)____________theproblemforawhileshethoughtbetterofherfirstsolution.(consider)Theguide____________theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.(lead)Tenyearsafter____________in1995,eBayhasbeetheworld'sleadingonlinemarketplaceforallsortsofgoods.(form)Whenthetourguidefinallyfoundthelosttouristinthefaroffcornerofthepark,hewassittingonarock,____________tohisgirlfriendexcitedlyonthephone.(talk)Evenmanyyearsafterhisdivorce,hestillcouldn'tfigureoutthereasonforhis____________marriage.(fail)Originally____________forteenagers,HarryPotterprovedtobepopularwithmiddleagedhousewivesaswell.(write)Alackofsenseoffamilyresponsibilityhascausedmanycouplesborninthe1980s____________quickly.(divorce)____________cancerrisk,dietsshouldincludelittleornoredmeat.(lower)Youmayseesomedulladvertisements____________peopletobuytheirproductswhilewatchingTV.(encourage)____________hersuccessinDisneyChannel'snewTVseriesHannahMontana,15yearoldMileyCyrusisnowthewealthiestchildintheworld!(follow)InMarch2007,theHannahMontanaalbumwasreissuedinaspecialedition____________abonusDVD.(feature)Baconwasconsideredquiteanexpensivedelicacyand____________toobtainsomebaconmadepeoplefeelquitespecial.(manage)Peoplepurchasesharesofstockinapany,____________toreceiveregularpaymentscalleddividends.(expect)Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing____________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.(solve)Thedecision____________Internetaddictionasamentaldisorderhascausedmuchdebate.(classify)Severalpeople____________intheGMChryslermergerdiscussionssaythepanieshavetalkedtofederalofficialsabouttheirproposedtransaction.(involve)Inthepastthreeyears,theSoutheastAsiannationwitnesseditsislands____________byatsunamiandtyphoons.(destroy)Manypeoplefoundtheirmemories____________themdowntowardstheendoftheday,butthefollowingmorning,thosewhohadsleptwellcouldrecallmuchmore.(let)Arecentreviewshowsthathalfabillionpoundsspent____________toraisethestandardofEnglishinprimaryschoolsintheUKhashadalmostnoimpactonchildren'sreadingskills.(attempt)____________thecurrentworsenedfinancialstate,thegovernmentofIcelandhadtoseekhelpfromcountrieslikeRussiaandChina.(consider)____________bythesnowstormforaboutonemonth,mostofthevillagesinthatdistrictwereshortoffoodandmedicine.(isolate)Thosedigitalageworkers,____________withputersandmobilephones,areworkinguntiringly,undergreatemotionalandphysicalstresscreatedbytheroundtheclockInterneteconomy.(arm)____________bytheoutstandingconductorKarajan,theorchestrabegantoplayBeethoven'sSymphonyNo.5.(lead)WhenstayinginLondon,IfoundeachexperienceprovidedopportunitiestohearEnglish____________inthelocalidiombyexpressive,colorfulpeople.(speak)Ontheotherhand,humanbeingsapplytheirintelligenceto____________societiesandlawstopreventtheactofkillingotherpeople.(create) Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,____________damagetocertaincellsofbrainandslowingbrainactivity.(cause)習(xí)題—時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)Sally____________(write)abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime? Yes,sinceshe____________(join)theChineseSociety.Thefirsttimewemetinacafe,bothofusfeltimmediatelythatwe____________(know)eachotherforyears.IcalledHannahmanytimeslastnight,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.Herbrother____________(talk)onthephoneallthetime!Didyouwatchthebaseballmatchyesterday!Yes,Idid.Youknow,myroommate____________(play)inthematch.Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople____________(live)incitiesinthenearfuture.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront（冷鋒）____________(expect)toarrive.Nodecision____________(make)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.Officialssaythatfewpatients____________(infect)withthevirusowingtotheeffectiveprevention.GreatasEinsteinwas,manyofhisassumptions____________(challenge)todayandmodifiedbycontemporaryscientists.Itishardtobelievethatithasbeen23yearssincethelastSupermanmovie____________(e)out.Willyouattendthemeetingthisevening? ButI____________(nottell)anythingaboutit.Whydidyouebybus? MycarbrokedownyesterdayeveningandI________(nothave)itrepaired.AccordingtoChina'sMinistryofHealth,HIVandAIDScasesinChina____________(rise)byabout30%since2005.Onlyoneoftheancientwondersoftheworldstillsurvivesnowhistorylovers____________(invite)tochooseanewlistofSevenWondersoftheWorld.Oh,it’syou!I____________(notrecognize)you.Youlooksodifferent.Whendidyouloseyourweight?She____________(work)inaschoolforthreeyearsbeforeshebecameagraduatestudenttwomonthsago.YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Johnsonforhelp.HeiskindheartedIforgotthat.Awholeday____________(waste).ThewomanwriterandOscarAwardcandidate____________just____________(turn)outacollectionofshortstories.Letustakeaserious,reasonablelookatwhattheresultwillbeifsuchaproposal____________(accept).Sofarthisyear,nomeasures____________(take)againstcrueltytoanimalsdespitetheirprotestinthenewspaper.Restaurants,clothingstoresandbookstores__________(prohibit)fromprovidingfreeplasticshoppingbags.Vastamountsofmoney____________(invest)inthestockmarket,butitreturnslittle.Bythetimethecanal____________(open)in1914,themorethan50milelongproject____________(cost)theUnitedStatesmorethan$350millionandemployedtensofthousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.TheUSpresidentelectBarrackObama____________(work)inthestateofIllinoisbeforehesteppedontothenationalpoliticalstage.Thenumberofdeathsfromsmokingrelateddiseaseswillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____________(persuade)tostopsmokingathomeandinpublic.I’msorry.Wedon'thaveenoughteachingmaterialstogoaround.I____________(notexpect)somanypeoplewouldattendthelecture.Alice’sputer____________(go)wrongthoughsheuseditonlyonce.You’dbettergoandcheckit.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidI____________(miss)halfofit.Tooursurprise,theconcertpreparedbythestudentsturnedoutmoresuccessfulthanwe____________(think).Nomatterhowgoodthefinishedproductis,ifit’snotcorrectlypricedit____________(notsell).Itisreportedthatnewmedicinesandinstruments____________(develop)everydaytoextendlife.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich____________(write)thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets. You____________always____________(leave)something.Idroppedinatyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin.Oh,I____________(do)regularexercisesattheclub.IsTomstillsmoking?No.BynextSaturdayhe____________(go)forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.Iwilletoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI____________(meet)myguestsinmyoffice.Flexibleworkingtimewithemphasisonmoreefficiency____________(introduce)insomepanies,anditisweledb