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甘肅省平?jīng)鍪袥艽h2023-2024學(xué)年中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案注意事項1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Boysandgirls,youareintheexaminationroomatthismoment.Aslongaswefightonwiththe______andefforts,theresultwillfinallyendinsuccess.A.wisedom B.wise C.wisdom2、Theyalwayswarnusballgamesontheroadtoavoidourselves.A.notplay;hurting B.nottoplay;tohurtC.nottoplay;hurting D.tonotplay;hurting3、---Excuseme,Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice?---Iknow_____notfarfromhere.Youcaneasilyfind_____.A.that;it B.it;one C.one;it D.it;that4、ThereabasketballgamebetweenClass8andClass12tomorrowafternoon.A.is B.has C.willbe D.willhave5、—Ihopetobeavolunteeronweekends.—Youcouldhelpto________thecityparks.A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup6、—It’sreportedthattheplasticpollutionisharmingtheocean.—Isawthereportinthenewspaperatbreakfast.Itwillbeworse_________strongerlawsaremade.A.since B.a(chǎn)fter C.until D.unless7、—Thepolicemanaskedthelittlegirl_______andsentherhome.—Whatagoodman!A.whyshewascrying B.whywasshecryingC.whysheiscrying D.whyisshecrying8、一I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.一Believein________.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself9、Youmayremembersomeidiomsinthetext,butyoucan'tpossiblyrememberallthewordsinit.A.probably B.certainly C.hardly D.quickly10、—Lookatthisnicewatch.Isit________,Daming?—No,itisn’t.AskBetty,Ithinkit’s________.A.your;hers B.yours;hers C.your;her D.you;herⅡ.完形填空11、Pleasehelp!Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcomingtothisconcert.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedthemusic.Thepurposeofthisconcertisto1moneyforchildreninAfrica.Everyday2childreninAfricadiebecausetheyhavediseasesorhavenotenough3.Therearetwomainreasons.First,therearenojobsforthechildren'sparents,sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfoodor4.Second,thegovernmentsinmanyAfricancountriesdonothavethemoneytotakecareofpoorpeople.MostAfricancountriesarepoor.Thelandisnotgoodfor5foodandtheweatherisalsobadforfarming.Theorganizationwearetryingtohelp,theFeedAfricaFund,6alotofmoneyeveryyearonfoodforpoorpeopleinAfrica.Themoneycomes7peoplelikeyoukind,generouspeoplewhodonotwanttoseechildrendiefromhunger.Justonedollarcanbuyenoughriceorcornto8afamilyoffourforthreedays.Howmuchdoyouspendonfoodeveryday?Tendollars?Twentydollars?Iamsureyoucanspendalittle9onyourownfoodsothatyouhaveafewdollarsforTheFeedAfricaFund.Ladiesandgentlemen,wewillnowtakea10.Pleasebegenerous.Thankyou.1.A.spend B.pay C.borrow D.raise2.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundredsof D.hundreds3.A.toplay B.toeat C.todrink D.topay4.A.clothes B.medicine C.houses D.furniture5.A.eating B.drinking C.growing D.watering6.A.costs B.borrows C.lends D.spends7.A.to B.from C.with D.a(chǎn)bout8.A.build B.develop C.feed D.organize9.A.more B.fewer C.less D.most10.A.show B.collection C.look D.seatⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達(dá))onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8.(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10.(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Allovertheworldtheneedformorelaptopsandcomputersincreaseseachyear.Networkshavebeenpartofourlife.Probablyeveryonewithaportabledevice(移動設(shè)備)hasonceloggedontoapublicWiFinetworkwithoutpayingforit,whiletheyarehavingacoffee,onatrain,inashoppingmalloratahotel.However,isthiskindofpublicWiFinetworksafe?Somenetworksarebetterprotectedthanothersbecauseencryption(加密)methodsareused.Therefore,theyaresaferthanothers.Butasurveyin2015showedthatmorethan950millionrecordswerenotprotected,includingaddresses,emails,birthdales,phonenumbers,passwordsandsoon.TheseopenWiFinetworksarereallynotsafe,becauseitisveryeasyforhackerstobreakintotheoperatingsystemandgetpeople'sprivateinformation.Mostsmartphonesandlaptops,bythemselves,searchandconnecttoWiFinetworks.Theyusuallypreferanetworkwithaconnectionthathasbeenusedbefore.Hackers'devicesareabletorecordthesesearchesandlooklikethetrustedWiFinetworks.Whenthesesmartphonesandlaptopslogontothenetworkswhicharenotreal,hackerscaneasilystealtheirprivateinformation.Sonexttime,whenwewanttouseourlaptopsoroursmartphonesinpublicplaceswhichofferfreeWiFinetworks,pleasethinkittwiceortakesafemeasuresbeforeusingthem.1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.notallthepublicWiFinetworksaresafeB.noneofthepublicWiFinetworksissafeC.in2015morethan950millionrecordswereprotectedD.thereisnowaytoprotectourprivateinformation2.HackerswouldprobablygetthefollowingEXCEPT_______whenweconnectourlaptopsorsmartphonestoapublicWiFinetwork.A.ourbirthdatesB.ourpasswordsC.ourphonenumbersD.oursmartphones3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Don'tUsePublicWiFiNetworksB.WhythePublicWiFiNetworksaPossibleDangerC.WeNeedn'tProtectOurPrivateInformationD.WhyHackersBreakintotheOperatingSystemB14、Whowouldhavethoughtofcreatingalibraryinawarzonewheredangersurroundspeople?ButafewbooklovershavebuiltanundergroundlibraryinDarayya,Syria,whichprovideslearning,hopeandinspiration.AnasAhmadisoneofthefoundersofthelibraryandheisaformercivilengineeringstudent.Manytimesheandhisfriendsrisktheirlivestocollectbooksfromdestroyed(被毀壞的)housesnearthefrontline(前線).Thatmeanstheyhavetobeverycarefulwhentheygothroughbombed-outbuildings;theyhavetohidethemselvesfromsnipers(狙擊手).Sincethelibrarywasbuilt,itscreatorshavecollectedmorethan14,000booksfromabandoned(被棄置的)housesandbuildings.“Wesawthatitwasimportanttocreateanewlibrarysothatwecouldcontinueoureducation,”saidAhmad.Peoplethroughoutthecityhaveputthelibrarytogooduse.Doctorsinthetownareusingthebookstocontinuetheirstudiesandtreatpatients;thesebooksevenhelpthemperformoperations.Teachersareusingthebookstoprepareclassesinthewartown.Unluckily,childrenwillnotbefoundinthelibraryasitistoodangeroustowalkthere.“Youcanreadabouteverythinginbooks,”saidonereaderinthelibrary.“Theyprovidehopeforusandhelpusfindlightinthedarkness.”1.ThelibraryinDarayya,Syriawasbuiltundergroundto________.A.makeitmoremysteriousandfunnyB.offeraquietreadingenvironmentC.a(chǎn)ttractmorepeopletoreadinitD.a(chǎn)voidthedangerfromthewar2.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.AnasAhmadisaformercivilengineeringstudent.B.AnasAhmadtookrisksincollectingbooksforthelibrary.C.PeopleinDarayyaaresurroundedbydanger.D.Thewaystostayawayfrombombsandthesnipers.3.WhydidAnasAhmadhelptosetupthelibrary?A.Tocontinuetheeducationinthetown.B.Toinspirethepeopletofight.C.Toofferpeopleasafeplace.D.Toattractmorekidstoreadbooks.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelibrary’screatorshavecollectedMorethan14,000bookssofar.B.Thelibraryisputintogoodusebythepeopleinthetown.C.Childrencanbefoundtoreadinthelibraryafterschool.D.Thelibraryisnotsafeenoughforthepeopletoreadinit.C15、WhenSusanWhitewentbacktohighschoolacoupleofyearsago,sheneverhadanythoughtaboutactuallygettingahighschooldiploma.“Ijustwantedtolearnmore,”shesaid.Butwhenshefoundoutthatmanyofherclassmateswereplanningtograduate,Mrs.Whiterecalled(回顧),“Isaidmyyoungfriendscangraduatefromhighschool,socanI.”Sheseemstohavebeenright.Assoonasshefinishesahistorycourse,Mrs.Whitewillgraduatenextmonth.Andwhenshedoes,shewillentertherecordbooksastheoldestpersonevertograduatefromhighschoolintheUnitedStates.Mrs.Whiteis98yearsoldandnobodyhasfinishedhighschoolatanolderage.Mrs.Whitedroppedoutofschool(退學(xué))inthe10thgrade,butherabilitytolearnhasclearlynotbeenreducedaftersheleftschoolfor80years.Sincegoingbacktoherstudies,shehaskeptupastraightrecordthatisthehighestpossible.Nowthatsheisabouttogetadiploma,Mrs.Whitehasbecomeastrongbelieveringettingagoodeducation.“Idon’tlikeanyonedroppingoutofschool,”shesaid.“Itmakesmemadwhenapersondecidestoleaveschool,becausefuturegenerations(后代)willhavetoknowevenmorethanwedoinordertosurvive(生存)”.Mrs.Whitesetsagoodexampleoflifelongstudy!1.Mrs.Whitedroppedoutofschoolwhenshewasabout_____.A.15.B.18C.20D.102.HowmanyotherstudentsolderthanMrs.Whitehavegotaschooldiploma?A.NoneB.OneC.TwoD.Afew3.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.Mrs.Whitehasdecidedtograduatefromhighschool.B.Mrs.Whitehasalreadygotahighschooldiploma.C.Mrs.WhiteistheoldestpersonevertograduatefromhighschoolintheUS.D.Mrs.Whitesaidthattheyounghadtoknowmore.D16、Thereareover800boarding(寄宿)schoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilitiesfortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.Mostboardingschoolshavea“l(fā)ightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Forlunchandsupper,theycanchooseamealwithorwithoutmeat.Andthereisalwaysself-serviceforsaladanddessert.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen,ordrinkteaorhaveasnackbetweenmeals.1.WhowereallowedtogototheearliestboardingschoolsintheUK?A.Boysandgirlsagedfrom7to18.B.Onlywhitegirlsfromrichfamilies.C.Onlywhiteboysfromrichfamilies.D.Everyone.2.Howlongiseachtermintheboardingschools?A.Foraboutthreemonths.B.Forthirty-nineweeks.C.Forhalfayear.D.Foraboutayear.3.Theunderlinedword“facilities”means_____________.A.教師B.設(shè)施C.活動D.課程4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheUK,therearemorethaneighthundredboardingschools.B.Studentsinaboardingschoolarelookedafteronlyafterschoolhours.C.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesaboutwearingschooluniformsbecomestricter.D.Allthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.TheComingSummerVacation.B.SchoolRulesintheUK.C.After-classactivitiesinboardingschools.D.BoardingSchoolsintheUK.E17、閱讀理解。HIGH(HumanGrowthHormone)couldbethefavoritedrugatthenextathleticworldchampionships,andwemightneverknowit.Itisanaturalsubstance(物質(zhì))producedbythehumanbody,andithelpschildren’sbonesandmuscles(肌肉)togrow.ScientistsareallowedtomakethedruganditisalsolegaltotakeHGHinmostcountries.HGHisconsideredawonderdrugforchildren.Ithelpsmanychildrenwithgrowthproblemseveryyear.However,someathletesarenowtakingthedrug.HGHhelpsaddmuscleinadultsandrecentresearchbytheWorldAnti-DopingAgencyshowsthatHGHmayimprovethesportsman’stimeby5%whenhetakespartinshort,fastraces.SomeathletessaythatHGHsurelymakesthemstronger.Italsohelpsthemtorecover(恢復(fù))morequicklyfrominjuries.Althoughitisbannedbymostprofessionalsports,HGHisalmostimpossibletotestfor.Thedrugiscompletelynaturalanditwillonlyshowintestsforaround24hoursaftertakingit.Testingisusuallydoneonlyduringcompetitions,butathletesuseHGHduringtraining,soitisverydifficulttoknowwhohasusedthedrug.Thismakesitveryattractiveforsomeathletes.Scientistsaredevelopinganewtestwhichwillfindthedruginthebodyforuptotwoweeks.Butitisn’tgoingtobeeasy.EverybodyhasdifferentlevelsofnaturalHGHintheirbody.Forthisreason,scientistsarewarningathletesofthepossibleproblemswiththedrug.ResearchshowsthatHGHincreasetheriskofcancer.Butisthisenoughtostopathletesfromtakingit?Scientistsdon’tthinkso.Someathleteswilldoalltheycantowin,andworryabouttheirhealthlater.1.WhichofthesestatementsisWRONG?A.HGHisanaturalsubstance.B.HGHisneededtohelpbonesandmusclesgrow.C.HGHisusedasmedicineforchildren.D.HGHisnotallowedtobeproducedinmanycountries.2.Thesecondparagraphtellsyouthat____.A.someathletesbelieveHGHcanhelpthemdobetter.B.HGHismainlytakenbysomescientists.C.researchshowsthatHGHiseffectivein5%ofathletes.D.HGHdoesn’thaveanyeffectonperformance.3.Besidesmakingthemstronger,whyistakingHGHattractiveforsomeathletes?A.Becauseitcanbetakenduringacompetition.B.Becauseitisverydifficulttotest.C.Becauseitisallowedtotakeit.D.Becauseitworksfor24hours.4.Theunderlinedword“banned”inthethirdparagraphmeans____.A.支持B.贊成C.禁止D.忽視5.Scientistsareafraidthat____.A.someathleteswillpaynoattentiontothedangersofusingHGH.B.thereisn’tanyriskofdevelopingcancerasaresultoftakingHGH.C.healthproblemscausedbyHGHwillstopathletesfromtakingit.D.a(chǎn)thletes’resultsarealmostthesame,sotheywantHGHtohelpthembethebest.F18、Harmfulmicrobes(微生物)likebacteria(細(xì)菌),viruses(病毒)andothergerms(病菌)arepathogens(病原體).Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))isthebody’sdefence(防衛(wèi))systemthatprotectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskin,tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythestomach,keepingyoufromthepathogens.Italsohassomehighlyspecializeddefences,whicharedifferentkindsofimmunecells(細(xì)胞),groupedintophagocytes(噬菌細(xì)胞)andlymphocytes(淋巴細(xì)胞).Phagocytesareatypeofwhitebloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream,alwaysonthelookoutforantigens(抗原)—thepathogensthathaveenteredyourbodies.Whenevertheyseeone,theywilleatit.However,someantigensarehardtofindandkill.Thenlymphocytes,whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells,ThelpercellsandTkillercells,willbethekillersofthesneakyantigens.Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens.Bcellsproducesubstances,calledantibodies,whichsticktotheantigen.Whenthathappens,itwilltelltheThelpercellstocomeoverandeither:1.helptheBcellskilltheantigen,or2.callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreatecellsto“remember”it.Those“memorycells”hangoutinyourbloodandiftheyseethesameantigenagain,theyquicklyrecognize(識別)itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasteratkillingit.Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia(白血病),thengeneticallychangedtheminto“serialkiller”cellstoattackcancercells.Thestudywassmallbuttheresultswereground-breaking.Themodifiedimmunecellsincreasedatleast1,000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Therefore,more“memorycells”werecreated.Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood(beef,beans)andfoodrichinvitaminsA,CandE(sweetpotatoes,carrots),takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels,willhelpyouachieveit.1.Theimmunesystemcan_________.A.keepyoufromantibodies.B.protectyouagainstantigens.C.makeyourbodiesweakandsick.D.helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.2.HowarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilledA.BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.B.Bcellscreate“memorycells”toswimaroundintheblood.C.Skin,tears,acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.D.Phagocytes,Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.3.AfteraBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreate_________.A.phagocytesB.lymphocytesC.memorycellsD.serialkiller4.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_________.A.LessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystemB.Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe“serialkiller”C.WhitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystemD.Theimmunesystemcanbemademorepo

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