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廣東省潮州市湘橋區(qū)2024年中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—_____,please.A.Twoglassofwater B.TwoglassofwatersC.Twocupsoftea D.Twocupsofteas2、Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.Oh!It'smypleasure.We_____pastyourhomeanyway.A.werecoming B.willcome C.hadcome D.havecome3、—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?—IthinkBilldidjust_______Henry.A.a(chǎn)swellas B.a(chǎn)sgoodasC.a(chǎn)sbetteras D.morebadlythan4、—TheDragonBoatracesaresoexciting,butourboatisstillbehind.—Don’tworry.Iamsureourteamwillwin!A.thatB.whetherC.what5、Wearetootired.Let’sstop________adrink.A.having B.tohave C.have D.tohaving6、—isyourfather,Mike?—Heiscookinginthekitchen.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where7、What’sthesecretofsuccess,Dad?Moretimeandeffort,______you’llmakeitsomeday.A.or B.then C.but D.a(chǎn)nd8、—Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhenyougothomeyesterday?—Hedinneratthattime.A.cooks B.wascooking C.iscooking D.willcook9、You_________drivesofast,forwehaveenoughtimetoarriveatthestation.A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.shouldn't10、Bethuneevenworkedforsixty-ninehourswithoutstoppingandmanaged________overahundredlives.A.saved B.tosave C.saving D.savesⅡ.完形填空11、Oneday,ateacherenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutatest.Afterhearing,allstudentswereseatedandwaitedforthetestto1.Now,theteachergavethetestpaperstoallstudentsandputthetextfacedownatthedesk.Whenhefinishedhandingoutthetesttoallstudents,heasked2toturnthetestpagesandbegin.Studentsweresurprisedtoseethattherewasnota3butjustablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theteachernoticedthestudents'faceexpressionandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteabout4youseethere.”Thestudentswerestill5butgotstartedwiththetest.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionetc.Aftertheteacherfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas6.Thenprofessorbegantoexplain,“Don’tworry,Iamnotgoingtogiveyou7forthisbutIjustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Hereeveryonefocusedontheblackdotandwroteaboutit,8noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper,the9iswithourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackspotstandsfor10inourlife.OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,11loveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate–ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatcan12usourliving,themiraclesweseeeveryday.Stillwejust13daytodayproblemslikehealthproblems,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationshipsetc.butweneverseethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedto14wehaveinourlives.”Soweshouldtrytotakeeyesoffourproblemsand15eachmomentthatlifegivesus.Behappyandlivelifepositively.1.A.startB.finishC.endD.stop2.A.himB.herC.themD.us3.A.a(chǎn)nswerB.questionC.planD.picture4.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which5.A.surprisedB.relaxedC.excitedD.interested6.A.noisyB.warmC.proudD.silent7.A.examplesB.gradesC.booksD.presents8.A.butB.a(chǎn)ndC.soD.or9.A.differentB.sameC.politeD.difficult10.A.workB.moneyC.problemsD.jobs11.A.withB.withoutC.forD.of12.A.chooseB.provideC.shareD.thank13.A.tryonB.getonC.focusonD.turnon14.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.a(chǎn)nything15.A.believeB.fearC.passD.enjoyⅢ.語法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1.thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2.unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3.theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4.togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5.theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6.sixmonths.The7.istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8.gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9.towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10.a(chǎn)lotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、OversevenyearsagowhenIfirststartedrockclimbingIwasfrustrated(挫敗的).IthoughtIwouldbenaturalforclimbing.Iwasalwaysanathleteandnaturallygoodatsports.So,Ididn’tunderstandwhyIwassobadatrockclimbing.Iwenttotherockgymandclimbedallthetime,andeveryonekepttellingme“justclimbmoreandyou’llgetbetter.”“Well,however,nothingIdidwasworking.ItfeltliketheharderIworkedatit,thelessprogressIwasactuallymaking.Afterawhile,Ievenstartedhatinganyclimberwhowasstrongerandbetterthanmeespeciallytheclimberswhomadeitlooksoeasy.Afteralongtime,Istartedmakingfriendswithsomeofthemostexperiencedclimbersaround…professionals(專業(yè)人員)andfull-timers.Infact,IfeltsocomfortablewiththemthatoneafternoonIjustcameoutandsimplyaskedforhelp.Thereisasaying,“Ifyouwantashortcuttosuccess,findsomeonewhoissuccessfulandaskthemtoshowyouhowtogetthere.”Itistrueinjustafewshortmonths.IlearnedfarmorefromtheseclimbingprofessionalsthanwhatIhadlearnedduringtheprevious(之前的)yearsofstruggleonmyown.Myclimbingchanged…mystrength,skills,mentaltoughness,formwork,confidence,everything.Iwasnolongertheaverageclimberthatnooneknew.Idiscoveredthatclimbingliketheexpertsismoreaboutworkingsmarter,notharder(notraining7daysaweek).WhatIdiscoveredissosimplethat,lookingbacknow,Irealizedthebiggestthingholdingmebackfrombeingabetterclimberandhavingmorefundoingit…wasMe!1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.A.thewriterhadnogiftforrockclimbingB.thewriterdidn’tgettheskillofrockclimbingatfirstC.thewriterdidn’tworkhardatrockingclimbingD.thewriterthoughttoomuchofhimself2.Thewriteroncehatedothergoodrockclimbersbecause_____.A.theydidn’twanttoteachhim B.theyalwaysmadefunofhimC.heenviedtheirgoodskills D.hebegantodislikerockclimbing3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thewriterneverlostheartwhenhestudiedrockclimbing.B.Ittookseveralyearsforthewritertobecomeagoodclimber.C.Thewriterfeltuncomfortablestayingwiththoseclimbingexperts.D.Thewriterhatedtolearnfromthosebetterthanhim.4.Whatthewriterwantstotellusisthat_____A.themoreyouclimb,thebetteryou’llbe. B.mendsalwaysmakeyouprogressC.thewayoflearningisimportant D.it’snotnecessarytoworkhardB14、NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C.isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtowsistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend’ssofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn’ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon.DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons.Beforedivingintoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn’shardworkpaidoff,Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT.“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup.”The19-year-oldsaid.“Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”EvenbeforeDawn’sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife,Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn“studiedbycandlelight”becauseherparentscouldn’taffordtopaytheelectricitybill.Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.Theyareproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.1.Whydidn’tDawngiveupherstudies?A.Toreconnectwithherfamily.B.Tothankthosewhohadhelperher.C.Togetaneducationtobesuccessful.D.TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”possiblymean?A.caredfor B.runouton C.encouraged D.beaten3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetest?A.AnotherHarvardgirlB.AgirlincandlelightC.FromhomelesstoHarvardD.TheroleofTigerMomC15、WhenIlookedatthegradeonmymathpaper,myjaw(下巴)almostdroppedtotheground:abig“65”inbrightredink.Ihadneverreceivedsuchaterriblegradebefore.WhenIgothomethatafternoon,Iliedtomydad.ItoldhimIgot85andthatthereportwouldn’tcomeuntiltheendofthemonth.Dadsmiled.Hisdaughterwouldneverlieabouthergrade,sohedidn’tdoubtmywords.Amonthlater,Dadaskedmeagainaboutthereportatthedinnertable.Helookedrightintomyeyesandaskedforananswer.Havingnochoice,ItoldhimthatIhadinfactgotjust65inmymathfinal.IhadliedbecauseIdidn’twanttolethimdown.Foramoment,hejustlookedatme.Iwouldhavepreferredatellingoffthanthatsilence.Finally,Dadsaid,inahurtvoice,“Youhavealreadyletmedown,withyourlie.Iamnotdisappointedatyourmathscore.Noonecanbeperfectallthetime.ButIamverydisappointedinyou.Ifyoucan’tbehonestwithyourdad,whocanyoubehonestwith?It’smucheasiertogetabettergradethanrebuildsomeoneelse’strust(信任)inyou.”Dad’swordstouchedmyheart.Icouldnotforgivemyselfforhavinghurthisfeelings.ItookoutthereportthatIhadbeenhidingforweeks,handedittohimandapologized(道歉)sincerely.Irealizedthatmyhonestyisnotonlyimportanttome,buttothosearoundmethattrulycareaboutme.InoneofShakespeare’splays,apersonsays,“Nolegacy(遺產(chǎn))issorichashonesty.”NowIunderstandthosewords.1.Thefirstparagraphmaysuggestthatthewriter_________.A.waspunishedbyherfatherforabadgradeB.usuallygotahighergradeC.neverexpectedteacherstogivehergoodgradesD.wasalwaysterribleatmath2.Theunderlinedphrase“tellingoff”probablymeans_______inParagraph4.A.斥責(zé)B.告訴C.辨別D.命令3.Thewriterliedtoherfatherbecause_____.A.shethoughtherfatherwouldbelieveherstoryB.shedidn’twanttodisappointherfatherC.herfatherwouldn’tgethergradereportD.herfathergotangrywhenevershegotapoorgrade4.Afterhisdaughtertoldhimthatshehadlied,herfatherstaysilent_______.A.becausehedidn’tunderstandwhathisdaughterhadsaidB.becausehewasangrythathisdaughterliedtohimagainC.becausehewasunhappywithhisdaughter’sbadscoreD.becausehisdaughterhadliedtohimandhewashurt5.Thepurposeofthearticleistotellusthat__________.A.dishonestymayworksometimes,butthereisapricetopayB.weshouldstudyhardtomakeourparentshappyC.a(chǎn)lwaysaliecanmakethingseasyD.wecanchangethegradeD16、Weareusedtoseeingplasticallaroundus.Frombagsandbottlestotoysandtoothbrushes,plasticthingsfillourhomes,schools,andoffices.Butwhathappenstothesethingswhenwearefinishedwiththem?IntheUnitedStates,recyclingcentersreceivetonsofplasticeveryday.Expertssaythatdoesnotstopplastictrashfrompollutingthesea.Plasticcanendupintheoceanifthewindblowsitthereorifpeoplelitter.Theoceanisgettingworseeverywhere,"saysCharlesMoore,anexpert.In1997,MooretraveledfromHawaiitoCaliforniabysea.Onthejourney,hediscoveredahuge“island”inthePacificOcean,The“island”wasmostlymadeofplastictrashanditwastwicethesizeofTexas.ItbecameknownastheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Moorehasbeenwatchingthe“island”eversincehefoundit.“It's100timesworsenowthanitwasthen,”hesaid.Allthisplasticintheoceanputsseaanimalsatrisk.Animalscanbecometangled(使纏結(jié))inplastic.Theycanalsotakepiecesofplasticforfoodbymistake.Theplasticmakesthemfeelfull,butthey’renotgettinganygoodfromthat,"saysJambeck,anotherexpert.“Theyusuallystorvetodeath(餓死).Theplasticproblemdoesn’tjustappearinthePacific.Eachyear,moreandmoreplasticendsupinallofEarth’soceans.Ifwecontinuewithbusinessasusual,saysJambeck,theplasticintheseawilldoublebytheyear2025.Buttherearethingswecandotostopit.JambecksuggestschoosingreusablethingsandpickingproductswithlesspackagingMooresays,“It'severybody'sproblem."Butit'sonewecanallhelpeliminate.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Howplastictrashgoestotheocean..B.Howpeopleproduceplastictrash.C.Howtherecyclingcenterswork.D.Howexpertsprotectthesea.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatPacificGarbagePatch?A.ItisnearTexas.B.Itwasformedin1997.C.Itismuchworsethanbefore.D.ItwasdiscoveredbyJambeck.3.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whatseaanimalseat.B.Plastictrashmakestheseadirty.C.Mostofthetrashintheseaisplastic.D.Howplastictrashinfluencesseaanimals.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.消耗B.消除C.消磨D.消費5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlastictrashB.ThewaterproblemC.SeaanimalsindangerD.PlasticpollutioninoceansE17、On
Nov
30,
2016,
the
UN
added
“the
24
Solar
Terms”
(節(jié)氣)
into
thelist
of
the
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
of
Humanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).As
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture,
the
24
Solar
Terms
guide
people’sfarming
and
daily
life.It’s
reported
that
people
in
183
countriesand
areasare
using
traditionalChinese
medicine(TCM),
which
is
based
on
a
balanced
diet
and
lifestyle.On
Dec
6,2016,the
Chinesegovernment
announced
the
first
whitepaper
onTCM.
It
has
set
rules
for
TCM
development
abroad
for
the
first
time.Wontons(
餛
飩
)
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
around
theworld.
Sometimes
people
deep-fry
them,
which
taste
delicious
andcrispy(
香
酥脆).
Also,
they
eat
wontons
with
soup.
First,
make
a
wontonwith
a
square
wrapper(
面
皮
),
then
put
some
filling,
such
as
meat
andshrimp(
蝦
)
in
the
wrapper.
After
that,
push
the
outside
of
the
wrappertogether
withfingers.
Finally,
cook
and
enjoy
them.1.Welearnfromthepassagethatthe24SolarTerms.A.a(chǎn)reoutofdateB.workwellintheUNC.a(chǎn)reusefulineverydaylifeD.makenodifferencetous2.OnDec6,2016,Chinesegovernmentsetupthefirstwhitepaperon.A.the24SolarTermsB.traditionalChinesemedicineC.ChinesedeliciousfoodD.modernwesternmedicine3.Theunderlinedword“deep-fry”referstoinChinese.A.水煮 B.小炒 C.油炸 D.清蒸4.Therightorderofmakingawontonshouldbeaccordingtothepassage.A.B.C.D.5.Theinformationaboveturnsto.A.improveChinesemedicineB.wishpeopletoeatwontonsC.spreadthe24SolarTermsD.introduceChinesecultureF18、Whatwillyoudoifyouareintroubleonalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistoattracttheattentionofapassingplane.BodylanguagePilots(飛行員)fromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodylanguagesiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouputyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans,“yes”.Whenyoupointdownandswing(搖擺)yourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans“no”.Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit’ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend(彎下)yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatit’snotsafetoland,putyourarmsupintheairandmovethemtooneside.StartafireThesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway,soit'sagoodwaytoattractattention.Iftheweatherisdry,itisn’thardtostartafire.Remember,however,thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheylosecontrol.Neverlightatireunlessyou’resurethatitcan’tspread.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.Ground-to-airmarksIt’sagoodideatomakesomemarks,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethemarks.Ifyoucan’tfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulmarksare:F:“Ineedfoodandwater”II:“Ineedmedicine.”I:“Iambadlyhurt.”X:“Ican’tmovefromhere”Sonexttime,ifyoumeetthisproblemandcan’tgetawayfromtheisland,trytheadviceabove.1.Whichofthefollowingmeans“It’snotsafetoland”?A.A B.B C.C D.D2.Ifyouarehungryandthirsty,youshoulddraw_________ontheground.A.F B.II C.I
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