四川省綿陽市高三上學(xué)期第二次診斷性考試英語試卷2

秘密＊啟用前【考試時間：2024年1月14日15:0017:00】綿陽市高中2021級第二次診斷性考試英語本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分,其中試題卷共12頁;答題卡共2頁。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚,同時用2B鉛筆將考號準確填涂在“考號”欄目內(nèi)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標號的位置上,如需改動,用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案;非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi),超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)回答聽力部分時,先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案：C。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotothecinema.C.WatchTVathome.3.Whatdidthewomanfinallytake?A.Nothing.B.Adress.C.Asuit.4Whenwillthemansetout?A.Thisevening.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.5.Whyisthemanthere?A.Totakeanexam.B.Togetacheckup.C.Tohaveanoperation.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6Howoftendoesthewomangoenjoyingmusic?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhatdoesthewomandoonSundays?A.Shewalksherdogaround.B.Shereadsnewspapersinaclub.C.Shegoescyclingwithhergoodfriends.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhywillthemangotoGermany?A.Tovisitafriendthere.B.Tokeepanappointment.C.Tospendawintervacation.9.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Greetingbykissing.B.Preparingauniquegift.C.Bringingsomeflowers.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanfeelingnervous?A.Becauseheisanewertotheschool.B.Becausehedoesn’tgetpreparedmaterially.C.Becausehedoesn’tgetonwellwithclassmates.11.Whattimedostudentsbeginmorningreading?A.At8:15.B.At8:35.C.At8:45.12.Whatcanstudentsdoduringthesecondinterval?A.Haveamorningtea.B.Buysomethingtoeat.C.Askteachersquestions.聽第9段材科,回答第13至16題。13.What’sspecialintheItalianvillage?A.Womenlivelongerthanmen.B.Menlivelongerthanwomen.C.Menliveaslongaswomen.14.What’sthemostimportantforlonglife?A.Thinkinginpositiveways.B.Freshairinthesurroundings.C.Aclosetiewithpeoplearound.15.WhatdoesSusanwishpeopletodo?A.Meetpeopleinpersonoften.B.Livewithafamilyforsupport.C.Buildahouseinthevillage.16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ascientist.B.Aspeech.C.Avillage.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.What’sthebenefitofurbanfarming?A.Itcanprovidehealthyfood.B.Itcanhelpprotectanimals.C.Itcanfeedincreasingpopulation.18.Whatisimportantbeforefarming?A.Makingsometrials.B.Doingsomestudy.C.Buyingsomeseeds.19.Whichisthebiggestchallengeforurbanfarming?A.Sunlight.B.Technology.C.Land.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouturbanfarming?A.Dullbutbeneficial.B.Demandingbutrewarding.C.Halfworkbutdoubleresults.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AIfyou’relookingforanewbooktoread,you’reinluckeveryOctoberseesthemostbookspublishedinasingledayandthisyearitfallsonOctober12.Thesearesomeofthebiggestnewtitlestopickup.●AStrokeofthePenbyTerryPratchett,priced￡20.Itcontains20shortstorieswrittenintheseventiesandeightiesinthelastcentury.Thisdelightfulcollectionisinventiveandengaging,oftenwithatwistyend.Theedicfantasiesthatshapethisbookmakeafunread.●AHauntingontheHillbyElizabethHand,priced￡16.99.Availablenow.Itisareadattractingreaders’curiositytotheendandtheendisbeyondexpectation.Theshortchapters,plexcharacters,andbeautifullyyetscarilywrittendescriptionsmakethenovelanirresistiblepageturner.●DivineMightbyNatalieHaynes,priced￡20.Availablenow.You’velikelyheardtheirnames—Hera,Demeter,TheFuries—andyoumaythinkyouknowtheirstories.ButHaynes’managestogivethesewellknownGreekgoddessesanewvoicebytellingtheirstoryfromadifferentview.●SecretsoftheForestbyAliciaKlepeis,illustratedbyKristenAdam,priced￡14.99.Availablenow.Americanchildren’sauthorAliciaKlepeishasover170worksforyoungaudiencestohername,allwithaneducationalangle.Throughthesedelightfulbitesizedbedtimestories,readersareguidedtolearnabouttherealbiologyandbehavioroftheincrediblecreatures.Thesestoriesshouldbetreasuredandhandeddownthroughgenerationstoe.1WhatdoAStrokeofthePenandAHauntingontheHillhaveinmon?A.Botharerealistic. B.Botharescary.C.Bothareonsale. D.Bothhaveasurpriseend.2.Whichbookismorelikelytoattractparents?A.AStrokeofthePen. B.AHauntingontheHill.C.DivineMight. D.SecretsoftheForest.3.Whichofthefollowingistruebasedonthepassage?A.Elizabethwritesstoriesforchildren.B.Aliciaisgoodatwritingfairytales.C.DivineMighttellsoldstoriescreatively.D.EveryOctober12thisthenewbookday.B“Ifyou’reItalianandSwedish,andDaddy’sItalianandPolish,”my7yearolddaughterasked,“doesthatmeanI’mpartSwedish,PolishandItalian?”“Well,notexactly...”Itriedtothinkonmyfeet.Clearlyitwastimetoexplainsomeplicatedthings.Mydaughterarrivedbyusingadonatedegg(卵子).Icarriedhertoterm,butshecarriesallhergenesfrommyhusbandandthedonor.Anysimilaritieswesharearearesultofnurtureratherthannature.Ioftenexperiencedasenseofshame,asifIhadcheatednature.Ialsofearedthatmydaughterwouldfeeldisconnectedorpullawayfrommeonceshekneweverything.However,wedidn’twanttheinformationtoefromanyonebutus.Ihadreferredtomanyrelatedresearchesandresultsshowingsuchfamilieshavebetterouteswhenparentstellkidsabouttheirspecialarrivalearlyon,ideallybythetimethey’re7yearsold.Onthedaywhensheaskedthequestion,IboughtabookYouBeganasaWishbyKimBergman,whichtalksaboutallthedifferentwayskidse.Afterreadingtogether,wetalkedalittlelongeraboutthedifferentkindsoffamiliesweknew.Icouldseerecognitioninherwarmbrowneyes.“CouldIbeFrench?IlovetheEiffelTowerandcroissant(羊角面包)”,sheaskedexpectantly.Ithoughtbacktotheinformationofthedonorapplication.”“Actually,IthinkyouarealittlebitFrench.”“Yes!”Shepumpedherfistintheair.Iknowthisisonlytheverybeginningoftheseconversations,andthingsmaybemoreplicatedformyfamilyfromnowon.Butwegettoworkthroughwhateverplications’arisetogether,withoutsecrecyorshame.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thinkonmyfeet”possiblymean?A.Lieeasily. B.Respondcarefully. C.Treatitcasually. D.Runawayquickly.5.Whatdoesthewriterdescribeinthethirdparagraph?A.Hermisfortune. B.Herplan. C.Herupset. D.Herregret.6.Howdidthewriterpossiblygetpreparedtosolvetheproblem?A.Discussingopenly. B.Readingwidely.C.Waitingpatiently. D.Thinkingwisely.7.Whatkindoffamilydoesthewriterhave?A.Openandtrustful. B.Happyandhardworking.C.Richandcaring. D.Braveandhumorous.CSincethegrowthofonlinestreamingserviceslikeNetflix,subtitling(加字幕)hasbeesomethingofanart.Subtitlesstartedoutasanaccessibilityfeaturefordeafaudiences,andtotranslateforeignlanguagefilmsintoyourown.Ofcourse,it’snotjustdeafaudiencesthatsubtitleshelp.Thetranslatedsubtitlesofforeignfilmsaregreatforlearninglanguages,lettingyoureadandhearhowit’spronouncedatthesametime.Moviesubtitlesarewrittenaheadoftime,butsubtitlingforliveTVhastobedoneinthemomentasthepersonisspeaking,somistakesarelikelytohappen.Butbecausesubtitlescanbeeverything,frommonstersquelches(撲哧聲)tobombsexploding,it’sagreatwaytolearnmanythings,suchasnewadjectives.SubtitlerKarliWitkowskaexplainedhowherchoiceofadjectivecreatesemotionfortheaudience.Karlibelongstoateamofsubtitlerswhotrytomaketheirdescriptionsascloseaspossibletothesoundstheyhear.Karlibasesherdescriptionsonthefilm’stype.ThesoundeffectsneededforathrillerlikeStrangeThingscreaking(吱嘎)stairsandsuddenscreamsareverydifferentfromthesoundsusedinhistoricalperioddramas.ThisinfluencestheadjectiveKarlichoosestodescribeasound.Forexample,lightheartedandcheerfulmusicmightbedescribedasjauntyfullofenergyandconfidence.Anothertime,herteamfoundexactlytherightexpression“gobsmackedsilence”.Inthisscene,thecharacterswereabouttogasptakeinashort,sudden,andquickbreathofairwithoutspeechorsoundinthescene,youareabletotellpeoplethatatmosphere.“Sowhenmycolleaguecameupwiththatone,Idefinitelygavehimabigthumbup”,shesaid.Infact,thephrase“gobsmackedsilence”issogoodthatitgoesviral(走紅)andisbeingusedinallkindsofsituations.8.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoconveyaboutsubtitlinginParagraph2?A.Ithelpssolvelearningproblems.B.Ithelpspeopletostayconcentrated.C.Itcanbeimportantandchallenging.D.Itimprovesabilityofunderstanding.9.Whichemotiondoes“gobsmackedsilence”possiblyexpress?A.Sad. B.Hopeful. C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.10.WhatdoesKarlithinkofherteammate’swork?A.Itneedsimproving. B.It’swelldone.C.Itmakesherspeechless. D.It’sverypopular.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementwillKarlipossiblyagreewith?A.Subtitlingisdifficultbutfashionable.B.Subtitlersareoftensomestrangepersons.C.Subtitlersarethosewhocreatenewwords.D.Subtitlinginvolvestranslatingsoundsaccurately.DToygiantLegohasgivenuponplanstomakeitsbricksfromrecycledbottles,inablowtoitseffortstocutcarbonemissions(排放).Thepanysaidin2021thatitaimedtoreduceoilbasedbrickswithintwoyears.ButMonday’sstatementsaidithadfoundthatusingthenewmaterialdidn’treducecarbonemissions.Legosaiditremainsfullydevotedtodevelopingsustainablematerialsforbricks.Thetoymakermakesabout4,400differentbricks.Currently,manyofthemaremadeusingaplastic,ABS,mainlymadefromoil.Themove,whichwasfirstreportedinFinancialTimes,willbeseenasasetback(挫折)afteranopenclaimbyLegotoimproveitssustainability.Likemanyotherpanies,Legohasbeenexploringalternativematerialstoplasticthatwillbelastingenoughforgenerations.In2021,itsaidithaddevelopedbricksmadefrompolyethyleneterephthalate(PET)bottles,withsomeotherchemicalsadded,toofferanalternativetooilbasedbricks.ButLegohasnowdiscoveredthataftermorethantwoyearsoftesting,ithadfoundthatusingrecycledPETdidn’treducecarbonemissions.Itsaidextrastepswererequiredintheproductionprocess,whichmeantitneededtousemoreenergy.Ithasdecidednottoprogresswithmakingbricksfromthematerial,andnowtestinganddevelopingbricksmadefromarangeofalternativesustainablematerials.NielsB.Christiansen,CEOofLego,toldtheFTthatitwashardtofind“magicmaterial”tofixthefirm’ssustainabilitychallenges.“Wetestedhundredsandhundredsofmaterials.It’salmostnotbeenpossibletofindamateriallikethat,”hesaid.AspokespersonforthepanytoldtheBBC,“Weareinvestingmorethan$1.2bninsustainabilitymoveinthefouryearsto2025aspartofoureffortstoturntomoresustainablematerialsandreduceourcarbonemissionsby37%by2032.”12.WhatmaterialhasbeenLegotryingtoreplace?A.ABS. B.PET. C.Oil. D.Carbon.13.WhatdidLegofindafterthetwoyeartest?A.Itfailedtoachieveitsdesiredgoal.B.Carbonemissionwasundercontrol.C.Pressurefrompetitorswashuge.DAddedchemicalsharmtheenvironment.14.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthetextbefound?A.Entertainment. B.Sports. C.Economy. D.Education15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewAnnouncementfromLego B.MoreRecycling,MorePollutionC.Lego:DroppingItsLowimpactAct D.Lego:FirmGreenGoalDespitefailure第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowToBeMoreAttractiveHavingabeautifulfaceishotbuthavingakindsoulishotter.Havingvisiblesuccessishotbuthavinginvisibleachievementishotter.____16____.Aftersomeresearch,Ifindsomethingsthatinstantlyattractme.LivingwithpassionandpurposePeoplewithpurposemovedifferently.Youcanseeconfidenceintheireyes,disciplineintheiraction,anddeterminationintheirvoice.Whenyoueacrosssuchpeople,you’reinstantlydrawntothem.____17____.Itleavesyouwithawhisper,“You’vegotthistoo”.Empathy&passion(同理心)Themostattractivepeoplearekindandaskfornothingback.Ittellsyoualotaboutapersonwhentheyhelpastrangerwithdirections,ahomelesspersonwithameal,afriendwithanimmediatemoveandafamilymemberwithalisteningear.____18____.____19____Peoplewhoarekindbutsayyestoeverythingarenotkind.Theyarejustpeoplepleaserswhoareconstantlyseekingagreementandhaveahiddenmotivemostofthetime.Theyareneverafraidtosaynotounhealthyrelationshipsandselfdoubt.AsenseofhumorYouknowthatkindofperson,right?Theonewhodoesn’ttakethemselvestooseriously.____20____.Whentalkingwiththem,you’llfindyourguardnaturallyesdown,andthatyou’retransportedbacktothatchildlikestate.It’slikethattheyacceptyouwithallyourflaws(瑕疵).Thissenseoffortandacceptanceisattractive.A.HavingbottomlinesB.ThinkingbeforeactingC.TheselittlethingsmakeabigdifferenceD.CharmisallaboutthetreasurethatlieswithinE.FriendshipisbuiltontrustandhelpfromoneanotherF.TheonethatcanmakeyoulaughuntilyourstomachhurtsG.Theirenergyissopowerfulthatitlightsupyourownambitions第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthevastocean,naturewondersneverstoptoamazeus.OnOctober18th,inAustralia,somebeachgoers____21____amotherhumpbackwhale(座頭鯨)andherkidtooclosetothebeach,lettingoutloudscreams,possiblygetting____22____.Theyreportedittotherescuers____23____.MalcolmSmithandhisrescueteam____24____soon.Theyfoundthereportwastrue—thetwowerefarfromtheir____25____route.Duringthistimeofeveryyear,Antarctica____26____plentifulsourcesoffood.Thehumpbackwhales____27____alongtheWesternAustraliancoast,headingfor____28____foodinAntarctica.Smithtriedalottoguidethembackbutinvain.Suddenly,agroupofdolphinscame____29____throughthewater.Theytookthetaskuponthemselvesto_____30_____thehopelesssituation.Theamazing_____31_____wascaughtonvideoandsharedonsocialmedia,leavinghundredsandthousandsofviewers_____32_____thecooperationbetweenthesebeautifulanimals.Inthevideo,asthedolphins_____33_____,thetwowhalesfollowwillingly,gracefullyswimmingstraightout,totheir_____34_____.Theremarkablesightremindsusoftheunbelievable_____35_____thatexistintheanimalkingdom.“Thecleverdolphinsmusthaveheardthewhales’helplesscalls.”Smithsaid,“Itisthe_____36_____dayofmylife.”Smithsaid.TheDolphinDiscoveryCentreexpressedtheirheartfelt_____37_____onsocialmediatothosewhoreportedthe_____38_____whales.Thiskind_____39_____isareminderoftheimportanceofworkingtogetherin_____40_____theseaecosystemanditsbrilliantanimals.21.A.harmed B.hunted C.noticed D.touched22.A.bored B.lost C.hungry D.tired23.A.finally B.suddenly C.violently D.immediately24.A.agreed B.arrived C.ran D.left25.A.artificial B.shallow C.natural D.deep26.A.provides B.needs C.lacks D.invents27.A.rest B.research C.travel D.call28.A.rare B.little C.different D.abundant29.A.sliding B.wandering C.running D.flying30.A.fix B.disturb C.understand D.watch31.A.wave B.rescue C.circus D.scenery32.A.joining B.doubting C.checking D.admiring33.A.fallbehind B.takethelead C.swimaway D.catchup34.A.home B.water C.path D.group35.A.bonds B.pictures C.sounds D.gifts36.A.best B.shortest C.longest D.busiest37A.hope B.concern C.gratitude D.regret38.A.dangerous B.troubled C.huge D.devoted39.A.defense B.payment C.video D.act40.A.protecting B.exploring C.recording D.testing第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheShenzhouXVIcrewreturnedtoEarthonTuesdaymorning,____41____(conclude)ahistoric,fivemonthmissionthatalsoinvolvedChina’sfirstcivilianastronaut.Thespaceship’sreentrycapsule,carryingmissionmanderJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao,____42____(touch)downat8:11amattheDongfengLandingSite,wheretheyreceivedabriefinterview.Jing,____43____(seat)insidethecapsule,saidtheywereexcitedtoreturntoourmotherland____44____thattheorbitalstayinsidetheTiangongspacestationwasa“verycooljourney”.Hesaidhisteammatesperformedexcellentlyandmanaged____45____(honor)theirmitmenttothemotherlandandthepeople.ThemissionwasJing’sfourthspaceflight,makinghimChina’s____46____(experienced)astronautamongall.Zhusaidtheycoworkedwellinpletingvarioustasks_