2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市城南中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市城南中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題34. If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked參考答案：A2.---Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.

---______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.Ks5u

A.Allthebest

B.Itisnothing

C.Nothanks

D.Verywell參考答案：B略3.----Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?

----Ihappened____theeventthen.

A.tocover

B.tobecovering

C.covering

D.tohavecovered參考答案：B4.---Howwasthetelevisiondebatelastnight?---Super!Barely______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted

B.adebatedidattract

C.didadebateattract

D.Attractedadebate參考答案：C5.Jim,Iamsure__________wemet,wewereatarockconcert,andsincethenwe’veknowneachother.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttime C.atthefirsttime D.atthetime參考答案：B6.Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.

A.mainly

B.punctually

C.approximately

D.precisely

參考答案：C

解析：考查副詞語(yǔ)。這里意思是“問(wèn)卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成”，應(yīng)選擇approximately“大約地”。mainly“主要地”，punctually“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”，precisely“精確地”。25.Arrivinghometired,hehadhiswife____thedinnerforhim.

A.cook

B.cooked

C.tobecooked

D.tocook

參考答案：A略8.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查間隔式同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。即先行詞是thefact和that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句中間隔了謂語(yǔ)部分。9.Misunderstandings_____fromlackfromsocialcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arisen;handling

B.arising;handled

C.rising;handled

D.risen;handling參考答案：B10.YesterdayItookmycartothegaragetohavethem________theair-conditioner.A.tocheck

B.checking

C.checked

Dcheck

參考答案：D11.Yearslater,hereturnedhome,unexpectedlytheoldtreeofhischildhood__________.A.finding

B.tobefound

C.found

D.havingfound參考答案：C12.Ramexplainedtohismother_____hewouldgethomelatethatnightbecauseofextrawork.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A13.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：

C解析：

此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。C項(xiàng)看。表示推測(cè)且用于肯定句時(shí)，表示“有時(shí)可能”之意。A項(xiàng)表示表將來(lái)，B項(xiàng)表示應(yīng)該，D項(xiàng)表示必須或表示推測(cè)“一定”。14.MrSmithboughta＿＿＿purseforhiswife.

A.smallblackleather

B.blackleathersmall

C.smallleatherblack

D.blacksmallleather參考答案：A略15.Grandmadoesallherownshoppingandcooking—Ihaveneverseen____agedperson.A.anindependent B.amoreindependentC.themostindependent D.themoreindependent參考答案：B試題分析：句意：奶奶自己購(gòu)物做飯，我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)比她更獨(dú)立的老年人。否定詞加比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)意思，a修飾person。根據(jù)句意選B.16.—Doesthisjob______you,Bob?—Notreally.Ipreferonewithbetterpayandlongerholidays.A.respondto

B.contributeto

C.appealto

D.subscribeto參考答案：C試題分析：句意：—鮑勃，這個(gè)工作吸引你嗎？不太吸引。我想找一個(gè)收入高一點(diǎn)、假期長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)的工作。appealto“對(duì)……有吸引力”。respondto回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)；contributeto有助于；subscribeto訂閱，同意。故選C項(xiàng)。17.--Thefirstone________thefinishinglinewinsthegoldmedal.--True!A.reaches

B.reached

C.toreach

D.reaching參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtofindout

61

animalwouldfindthemfirst.Thecheerfuland

62

(ambition)rabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere,totally

63

(convince)thathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,laydownandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficult

64

wastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdug

65

hours,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.

66

therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededdigging.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield

67

(leave)todig,therabbitdugatunnelrighttotheplacewherethedog

68

(lie)sincehelaydown.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo

69

rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone

70

heonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall.參考答案：61.which

62.ambitious

63.convinced

64.it 65.for66.But 67.left

68.hadbeenlying 69.the 70.because【思路點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)法填空，必須讀懂全文，根據(jù)上下文靈活應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，同時(shí)要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化。【答案解析】61.which

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)榍拔奶岬絛og和rabbit，此處句意：他想查出那種動(dòng)物最先發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。which哪一種。62.ambitious

考查形容詞。ambitious與cheerful為rabbit的并列定語(yǔ)，故填ambition的形容詞形式。63.convinced

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beconvincedthat確信，此處的convincedthat……為過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。64.it

考查固定句型。此處是固定句型Itis+形容詞+todosth的感嘆句形式作about的賓語(yǔ)，故填it。

65.for

考查介詞。for+時(shí)間段，表示一段時(shí)間，故填for。66.But

考查連詞?？涨昂蟮姆志渲g是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But。67.left

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。left作place的后置定語(yǔ)，如：Therearefiveminutesleft剩下五分鐘的時(shí)間了。68.hadbeenlying 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空后的since判斷應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。69.the

考查冠詞。rightplace是前文提到的，前面應(yīng)加定冠詞the。

70.because

考查狀語(yǔ)從句?？蘸笫乔懊娴姆志涞脑?，故填because。三、閱讀理解19.LochNess,thelargestfreshwaterlakeintheBritishIsles,istwentyfourmileslongand,atonepoint,onemilewide.Ithasanaveragedepthoffourhundredandfiftyfeetandattimesdropsclosetoathousand.Itiscoldandmurky(渾濁的),withdangerouscurrents.Inshort,itistheperfectplacetohideamonsterfromeventhesharpesteyesofscience.TheLochNessMonster,alsocalledNessie,issupposedlylivinginthisarea.TheearliestrecordedsightingoftheLochNessMonsterwasinthebiographyofLifeofSt.ColumbabyAdamnanintheyearAD565.ThemonsterapparentlyattackedamanwhowasswimmingintheRiverNess.Themonsterdidn’tmakeheadlinesagainuntilAugust27,1930,when3fishermenreportedseeingacreaturewith20feetlongapproachingtheirboat,throwingwaterintheair.In1933,afteranewroadwasbuiltalongtheedgeoftheLoch,thenumberofreportsrosesuddenly.Earlyin1934,AuthorGrant,ayoungstudent,wasoutonhismotorcycleoneeveningwhenhealmostranintothemonsterasitcrossedtheroad.Grant’sdescriptionofthething—smallhead,longthinneckandtailwithabigbody,seemedtomatchtheappearanceoftheplesiosaur(蛇頸龍),anaquatic(水生的)typeofdinosaurthathasbeenextinct(已滅絕的)for65millionyears.TheLochNessInvestigationBureauwasformedin1962toactasaresearchorganizationforinformationaboutthecreature.Evennow,effortshavecontinuedtofindthemonster.AgreatdealofinformationwasdiscoveredabouttheLoch,buttheyhaven’tyettoproduceanyspecificevidenceofamonster.Skeptics(懷疑論者)arguethatthewaterintheLochistoocoldforaplesiosaurtolivein.Theyalsoarguethatanair-breathinganimal,likeawhaleorseal,wouldspendmuchmoretimeonthesurfacethanthecreatureseemsto,andwouldbespottedmoreoften.Somescientistshavewonderedifthesightingsmightbecausedbyanunderwaterwavewhichisknowntosometimesoccurindeep,long,andcoldlakes,likeLochNess.Suchawavemightpushdebris(廢棄物)tothesurfacethatmightlooklikeastrangeanimal.However,noneoftheseisidentified.44．Accordingtotheskeptics,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itisimpossibleforamonstertoliveincoldwater.B.TheLochNessMonsteroftenstaysunderthewater.C.TheLochNessMonsterisanair-breathinganimal.D.Thereisnoso-calledmonsterinLochNess.45．ThepurposeofsettinguptheLochNessInvestigationBureauisto.A.researchtheplesiosaurintheLochNessB.protecttheNessieinthelakeC.collectsomeinformationabouttheNessieD.catchtheLochNessMonster46．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforthethingsthathappenedinthepassage?a.Ayoungstudentmetwithamonstercrossingtheroad.b.Aswi