2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市柳各莊中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市柳各莊中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Computersnowallowsearchesoffingerprintfilestomatchaprintatacrime

A．sign

B．stage

C．10cadon

D．scene

參考答案：A

2.___youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI___referringtonow.A.

Had,was

B.Should,am

C.Had,am

D.If,was參考答案：C略3.LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerI’mgoingtoXi’an

.

A.thereforeB.yet

C.insteadD.already

參考答案：C4.Amodernuniversityhasbeensetupin_____usedtobeadesertedland.Awhich

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：C5.

challengesinChinascar-sharingeconomy,sharedmobilitystillhasapromisingfuture.A.Despite B.BesidesC.Concerning D.Regarding參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。A.Despite盡管；B.Besides另外，此外；C.Concerning就---而言；D.Regarding關(guān)于。句意：盡管中國的汽車共享經(jīng)濟面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但共享移動仍有廣闊的前景。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。6.

SunValleyraisedandprocessedaboutamillionchickens,____uptohalfwenttoMcDonald’s.A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：D7._____Chinaisadevelopingcountry,italsohastheworld’slargestnumberofforeignexchangereserves.A.When

B.While

C.As

D.Because參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A.When當(dāng)。。時候；B.While雖然；C.As因為；D.Because因為；句意：盡管中國是發(fā)展中國家，但有世界上最大的外匯儲備；根據(jù)句意可知選B項。8.Oneoftheproudestmomentsinmylifeis________Iwasrewardedformycourageaftersavingadrowningchild.A.that B.when C.what D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：我一生中最值得驕傲的時刻之一，是在救了一個溺水兒童后，我的勇氣得到了回報。本句為表語從句，從句中缺少時間狀語，故用when引導(dǎo)。故選B。9.Thefamouspopsingerwasgoingout

hefoundhimselfsurroundedbylotsofyoungpeople．A．when B．before C．while D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：A10.—Iwanttoadvertiseanewhouseformyparents.—?Maryisasalesagent.A.Whatfor B.Howcome C.Sowhat D.Whybother參考答案：D——我想為我父母刊登一個新房子廣告?！獮槭裁匆@么麻煩?瑪麗就是個房屋銷售代理。Whatfor"為什么";Howcome"怎么會呢";Sowhat"那又怎樣";Whybother"為什么要這么麻煩"。11.

bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

A.Attracting

B.Attracted

C.Tobeattracted

D.Havingattracted參考答案：B12.Anawfulaccident,however,____occuragainattherailroadcrossingtheotherday．

A．did

B．does

C．hasto

D．hadto參考答案：A13.—Wouldyouliketogotherebyriding______horse?—No,Iprefertotake______car.A./;a

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：B略14.30．Shanghai____bythecoldfrontstartingtomorrowandthemercurycoulddroptozero．

A．willbeaffected

B．willaffect

C．isaffected

D．a(chǎn)ffected參考答案：A略15.Tworichmenmade___beton__resultofthehorserace.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C16.

---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.

---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at

B.about;in

C.of;at

D.of;with參考答案：C17.Thereisnodoubtthat_____agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.

A.realized

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.beingrealized參考答案：C【知識點】非謂語動詞

考查情非謂語動詞。Thereisnodoubtthat為固定句型，表示“毫無疑問……”。從句中torealize作目的狀語。句意：為了實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，一個人不僅需要知識，而且需要好的個性，這是毫無疑問的。二、新的題型18.Weallhopetoenjoyharmoniousrelationshipswithourparents.Inreallife,however,thisisnotalwayspossible.ThepoemThoseWinterSundaysbyRobertHaydenexpressesthespeaker’sregretoverthewaythespeaker,whenhewasyoung,____33____(treat)hisfather.Itisonlywhenhelooksbackonhowhehasgrownup____34____hebeginstounderstandhisfather’sunselfishlove.Inrememberingthesmallthingshisfatherdid____35____himandhisfamily,suchaslightingafireinthemorningandpolishinghisshoes,thespeakerbeginstounderstandanaspectofparentallovethatescaped____36____noticeinthepast.Asherecallshowhisfatherwarmedthehouse,thespeaker’scoldnesstowardhisfatherstartstomeltaway.Initsplaceisloveandgratitude.Itdawnsonhimthatloveisnotjusthuggingandkissing,oralwayswarmandaffectionate,but____37____wellbecoldandsterninappearance.Infact,matureloveoftenrequiresself-disciplineandself-sacrifice.Duringourstressfulteenyears,wemayfindthatourparents,especiallyourfathers,havedifficulty____38____(show)theirloveforusverbally—sometimeswhenweneeditmost.Thisiscertainlyverydiscouraging.However,ifweremember____39____(be)gratefulornotsoself-centered,wewillseethattheirlovehasalwaysbeenthere,only____40____(express)inwaysdifferentfromwhatwemayhaveexpected.參考答案：33treated

34that

35for

36his

37may

38showing

39tobe

40expressed三、閱讀理解19.Adeadlystrainofavianflumayhavepassedbetweenpeopleforthefirsttime,expertsbelieve.TheavianinfluenzaA(H7N9)virusisthoughttohavebeentransmittedbetweenfatheranddaughterineasternChina,accordingtoresearchpublishedonlinebytheBritishMedicalJournal(BMJ).

ThefindingsprovidethestrongestevidenceyetofH7N9transmissionbetweenhumanssinceitsdiscoverinFebruary,butitsabilitytotransmititselfwasdeemed"limitedandnon-sustainable"bytheChineseresearchersbehindthestudy.AttheendofJune133caseshadbeenreported,including43deaths.Mostinfectionshavebeenamongpeoplevisitingmarkets,sellinglivebirdsoramongthosewhohadcontactwithlivepoultry（家禽）inthesevento10daysbeforebecomingill.Thelateststudyexaminedthecaseofa60-year-oldfatherwhoregularlyvisitedalivepoultrymarketandbecameillfivetosixdaysafterhislastvisitinMarch.Hewasadmittedtohospitalwithfever,coughandshortnessofbreath.Despiteintensivecaretreatmenthediedofmultipleorganfailureon4May.His32-year-olddaughter,whowaspreviouslyhealthy,lookedafterhimathisbedsidebeforehewasadmittedtointensivecare.Shehadnoknownexposuretolivepoultrybeforefallingillwithaveryhightemperature,coughandfever.Thedaughterdevelopedsymptomssixdaysafterherlastcontactwithherfatherandwasadmittedtohospitalwhereshediedofmultipleorganfailureon24April.Follow-upinvestigations(調(diào)查)uncoveredalmostgeneticallyidenticalvirusstrainsfromeachpatient,suggestingtransmissionfromfathertodaughter.Another43peoplewerealsotestedwhohadhadclosecontactwiththefather,daughterorboth.DrPeterHorby,seniorclinicalresearchfellowattheOxfordUniversityClinicalResearchUnitinHanoi,Vietnam,saidofthestudy:"Themostlikelysourceofinfectionforthedaughterwasherfather,duringtheperiodthatshecaredforhimwhilehewasill."Hesaid“l(fā)imitedpersontopersontransmissionhadbeenreportedforotherstrainslikeH5N1,H7N7,andthepigoriginfluvirusH3N2.Thosestrainshadbeenaroundformorethanadecadebuthavenotprogressedanyfurtherdownthepathtowardsaworld-widevirus.”“Limitedhuman-to-humantransmissionofH7N9virusisthereforenotsurprising,butstrengtheningtomonitoritwasstillneeded,”DrHorbyadded.71.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.ThefindingsaboutH7N9transmissiononlybetweenfatheranddaughter. B.H7N9transmissionmaybespreadingbetweenpeople. C.133casesofH7N9transmissionhavebeenreported. D.Boththefatheranddaughterdiedofmultipleorganfailure.72.Thereasonwhythedaughterdiedofmultipleor