陜西省安康市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題

姓名________ 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)________(在此卷上答題無效)絕密★啟用前2023～2024學(xué)年度高一第二學(xué)期期中考試英語本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)來后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoestheman’splanetakeoff?A.At5:00. B.At5:30. C.At7:00.2.Whatsportarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Skiing. B.Swimming. C.Surfing.3.Wheredoesthemanthinkthebookis?A.Onthedressingtable. B.Underthebed. C.Inataxi.4.WhatisMr.Mathewbusywith?A.Aresearchproject. B.Aphonecall. C.Ameeting.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thescreendoesn’tneedcleaning.B.Thekeyboardshouldalsobecleaned.C.Themanshouldcleanthecomputerlater.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthetemperature?A.It’sjust37℃. B.It’sbelow37℃. C.It’sabove37℃.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Havetheelectricfanfixed. B.Turnontheelectricfan.C.Usetheairconditioner.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whoisthebestswimmer?A.Jack. B.Bill. C.Mary.9.Whatdoesthecoachadvisethewomantodo?A.Swiminthedeepwater. B.Followtherules.C.Takeashowerfirst.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whenwilladoubleroombeavailableattheearliest?A.NextMonday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.11.Howmuchisasingleroomwithaqueen-sizebedpernight?A.$60. B.$100. C.$180.12.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabouttheroom?A.Thesize. B.Theprice. C.Theenvironment.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusesocialmediatodo?A.Posthisphotos.B.Keepintouchwithpeople.C.Postarticlesaboutimportantissues.14.Howmanysocialmediaarementioned-intheconversation?A.Three. B.Two. C.One.15.Whatdoesthewomanpostonsocialmedia?A.Herwriting. B.Photosofherself. C.Herfriends’articles.16.HowoldisSara?A.15yearsold. B.29yearsold. C.30yearsold.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.WhenwillAnswerThatbeon?A.OnMondays. B.OnThursdays. C.OnSaturdays.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthequestionsaskedinAnswerThat?A.Theyaresimilartothoseintheadultquizshow.B.Theyareneithereasynordifficult.C.Theyareaboutfilms,musicandTV.19.Whatprizewillthewinnersgetthisweek?A.Acamera. B.Alaptop. C.ATV.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Answeringteenagers’questions.B.AdvertisinganewTVquizshow.C.Explainingtherulesofanewgame.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOverthelastcentury,engineers.allovertheworldhavesparednoefforttoachievetheunachievableinbridgedesign.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyang-KunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebuiltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.Rio-NiteróiBridgeCompletedin1974,theRio-NiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecond-longestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRio-NiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“box-girder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehiclesperday.HartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld'slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282-foot-longbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“l(fā)ongestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“l(fā)ongestbridgeover·water”.21.Onwhichofthefollowingcantrainspass?A.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge. B.Rio-NiterbiBridge.C.HartlandCoveredBridge. D.JiaozhouBayBridge.22.WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?A.Itisabusybridge. B.Itwasbuiltin1980.C.Ithasaroof. D.Itisawoodenbridge.23.Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeoverwater?A.InAmerica. B.InBrazil. C.InCanada. D.InChina.BWhenArvinKuipers,whograduatedfromBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2017andlovesChineseculture,askshispatientstostickouttheirtonguesohecandiagnose(診斷)theirillness,manyareconfused.Kuipers,30,practicingTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)inAmsterdamintheNetherlands,said,“InTCMIneedtodofaceandtonguediagnosis.That’sstrangeforpeopleinmycountry.”O(jiān)neelderlywomanhadbeenvisitinghimoccasionallyforadvice,butherfirstexperiencewithTCMsurprisedher.Shehadneverexperiencedacupuncture(針灸)oranyotherTCMtreatment.“Shecamein,andIexaminedherfaceandtongue,”saidKuipers.“Itoldthepatientherkidneyswerenotdoingwellandthatshewasn’tgettingpropersleep.”Thewomanwasshockedbyhisinsightandaskedifhehadbeenspyingonher.“Actually,itwaseasytodiagnoseherconditionwhenIsawthedarkringsunderhereyes.Herenergylevelswerealsoverylowatthetime.”KuipersopenedhisTCMclinicinSeptember.Mostofhisworkinvolvesperformingacupuncture,cuppingaswellastuina—aTCMmassagethatpatientsintheWestlikethemost,hesaid.Insomecaseshealsogavehispatientstraditionalherbalmedicines.KuipersusuallymakesacupofChineseteatocalmhispatientsiftheyarenervousabouttheacupunctureneedles.Healsoexplainstothemthemeridian(經(jīng)絡(luò))system,whichisacentralconceptofTCM,yinandyang,andotherconcepts.“InTCM,goodhealthrequiresbalancedyinandyang,sopractitionersnotonlypayattentiontoapatient’sillness,butalsotohisorheroverallphysicalcondition,”saidKuipers.“TCMisalsoadifferentcultureandoffersanewperspective,insteadofbeingacuringmethod.”AsofearlyApril,Kuipershastreatedmorethan200patients,manyofwhomcometohiscliniceveryweek.“TCMdoeswork,andworkswell.Mypatientsreallyfeelbetterwithit,soIvalueit,andwhenmypatientsfeelbetterIalsofeelbetter.”24.Whatcanwelearnfromtheelderlywoman’sstoryinparagraph2?A.TheelderlywomantrustedTCMtreatmentinthebeginning.B.TCMisverydifferentfromthetreatmentinhercountry.C.TheelderlywomanusedtovisitKuipersalotforTCM.D.Theelderlywomanwasshockedatherkidneysnotdoingwell.25.WhichTCMtreatmentismostwelcomedbythepatientsintheWest?A.Acupuncture. B.Cupping. C.Tuina. D.Herbalmedicines.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.WhyKuipers’patientsarefondofChinesetea.B.HowKuipersexplainsmeridiansystemtohispatients.C.whyKuiperspayslittleattentiontooverallphysicalcondition.D.HowKuipersappliesChinesecultureandtreatmentstopatients.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopraiseKuipersforhisTCMtreatments.B.TostressthevalueofteachingforeignersTCM.C.TotellthestoryofKuiperspractisingTCMintheNetherlands.D.ToshowthepopularityofTCMwithpatientsintheNetherlands.CNativetoforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica,glassfrogsintheCentrolenidaefamilygettheirnamefromtheirskinandmusclesthathelpthembeperfectlyfittoliveintheirjungleenvironment.Turnthefrogsover,wheretheeffectisthemostimpressive,andyou’llmakeouttheirhearts,livers,andotherorgansthroughtheirhyalinestomachs.AndinastudypublishedinthejournalScience,researchershavediscoveredanamazingmechanism(機(jī)制)theanimalsusetobecomesoclear.Whenglassfrogsgotosleep,theytakein89percentoftheirbrightlycoloredredbloodcellsintosacs(液囊)intheirlivers,whichreflectincominglightandmakethefrogsappearnearlyunseen.Withtheirredbloodcellsoutofview,thefrogsbecometwicetothreetimesmoreclear-atrickscientistsbelievehelpstheanimalsavoidbeingkilledandeatenbytheirnaturalenemies.“Thetrickisreallyhardtodo,becausetheirtissuesarefullofthingsthattakeinandspreadlight.Andtransparency(透明)isnormalformanycreaturesinwater,buthardonland,”saysstudyco-authorJesseDelia.“Redbloodcellsalsotakeinalotoflight,andwefoundthatthefrogscanactuallyhidethemselvesbypackingthemintotheliver.”Notonlyarethefindingsinteresting,buttheresearchersattachgreatimportancetothem.That’sbecausemanyredbloodcellsinoneplaceusuallyformaclot(血塊),whichcanblockandleadtoapotentiallylife-threateningcondition.Butthefrogscanseeminglyclotandexpandtheirredbloodcellsatwill—withoutanynegativeeffects.Thismaymeantheanimalsalreadyhavewhatmedicalresearchershavebeenseekingfordecades:abiologicalmechanismwhichpreventstoomuchbleedingwhilealsopreventingtoomuchclotting.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hyaline”meaninparagraph1?A.See-through. B.Powerful. C.Narrow. D.Good-looking.29.Whatisthenewdiscoveryaboutglassfrogs?A.Thefrogsfitintheirenvironmentbetter.B.Sacsfilledwithredbloodcellsmakethefrogsclear.C.Redbloodcellsinthefrogs’liverreflectlight.D.Thefrogsareabletotakeinalotofbrightcolors.30.WhatdoesJesseDeliathinkofglassfrogs’trick?A.Interesting. B.Unusual. C.Normal. D.Annoying.31.Whydotheresearchersconsiderthefindingsimportant?A.Theyhelpcureseriousdiseases.B.Theyareablessingforwildanimals.C.Theycanleadtoadvancesinmedicine.D.Theywillpreventallclottingandbleeding.DAbout12%ofthetotalglobalenergydemandcomesfromheatingandcoolinghomesandbusinesses.Anewstudysuggeststhatusingundergroundwatertomaintaincomfortabletemperaturescouldreduceconsumptionofnaturalgasandelectricityinthissectionby40%intheUS.TheapproachiscalledATES,shortforaquiferthermalenergystorage(含水層熱能儲(chǔ)存).“Weneedstoragetoabsorbenergyfromthesunandwind.It’scrucialtocreatingaffordable,reliable,anddeeplyenvironmental-friendlyelectricitysystems.Mostpeopleareinterestedinbatteriesandotherkindsofelectricalstorage.Butwewerewonderingwhethertherewasanyopportunitytousegeothermal(地?zé)岬?energystorage,”saidfirstauthorA.T.DPerera.“WithATES,energycanbestoredforalongperiodoftime,withoutaddinganadditionalburdentothegrid(輸電網(wǎng)).”ATESisapleasantlysimpleconceptthattakesadvantageoftheheat-absorbingpropertyofwaterandthenaturalgeologicalfeaturesoftheplanet.Yousimplypullexistingundergroundwaterupandheatitatthesurfaceinthesummerwithenvironmentalheatorenergy.Thenyousenditbackdown.ItstaysfairlyhotbecausetheEarthisagoodinsulator(絕熱體).“Unlikeabove-groundtank-basedwateroricestoragesystems,ATESwillnotneedspace.It’salsomoreefficientandcansupportlargercommunitiesincoolingorheatingthantraditionalgeothermalheatpumpsystemsthatrelyonheatmovingwiththeundergroundsoil,”addedcoauthorHongTianzhen.AmajorbenefitofATESisthatitwillbecomemoreefficientasweatherbecomesmoreextremeinthecomingyearsduetoclimatechange.ThehottersummersandsevererwinterscouldincreasetheamountoffreethermalenergythatcanbestoredwithATES.“It’sverymucharealisticthingtodoandthisworkisreallyaboutshowingitsvalue,”saidPerera.“Thistechnologyisreadytogo,sotospeak.Wejustneedtodoit.”32.WhatdoweknowaboutATES?A.Itisaimedatreplacingnaturalenergy.B.Itmainlyreliesonbatteriestofunction.C.Itistechnologicallydemanding.D.Ithelpsachieveanenvironmental-friendlysociety.33.HowdoesHongTianzhenexplainATES’sadvantages?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bydiscussingresults.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byanalyzingprinciples.34.WhichwillaffectATES’sefficiencymost?A.Extremeweather. B.Insulatedmaterials.C.Thetimeofstorage. D.Thetypeofenergy.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATurningPointinEnergyUsageB.ATransformationintheUSElectricitySystemC.ASolutiontoGreenCoolingandHeatingD.ADiscoveryAboutGeothermalEnergyStorage第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CommonMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨礙)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.36,keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine.37.·38Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment39,it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.·Runningthroughpain40.Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain.Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A.NottakingrestdaysB.Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC.ComparingyourselftoothersD.RunningcanbeuncomfortableattimesE.It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesF.Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG.Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwas1:20a.m.Ihadjustgonetobed,abit41aftercelebratingmy31stbirthday.Beforedinner,I’dplaced42outsidemygardendoorandpreparedthecellphonejust43.Afterall,ithadbeen44thatweek,resultinginfloodwarnings.Iwasawakenedbythe45ofrushingwater.WhenIswungmylegsoffthebed,Iwasshockedtofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomykneesand46fast.Shakingindarkness,I47myphoneandturnedonitsflashlight.ThenbythelightIcould48waterwasfromthegardendoor.Itmusthavebreached(在……上打開缺口)thesandbags.Theriver,usuallysuchaquiet,slowmovingriverinmyregion,had49burstitsbanks.AndnowIhadto50!Itook51action.Anyeffectsofthewinebeforesleepweregone;52sobers(使清醒)oneup.AfterIwentoutside,Ilearnedtheriverhadfloodedtheneighbourhood.Therefore,ifIhadwokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhavedrowned.Intheend,Ithinktheexperiencemademe53anddeterminedtoliveeachdaytoitsfullest.Icameveryclosetodrowningthatday.Butratherthandwellon(沉湎于)whathappened,Ipreferto54whatmymothertoldmeafterwards,“Don’trememberthedaywhenyoulosteverything.Rememberthedayyou55.Thatdaymarkedthebeginningofanewchapterinyourlife.”41.A.relieved B.drunk C.excited D.content42.A.stones B.sandbags C.wood D.boxes43.A.indoubt B.inadvance C.inturn D.incase44.A.thundering B.snowing C.pouring D.blowing45.A.roar B.taste C.rhythm D.smell46.A.appearing B.spreading C.freezing D.rising47.A.grabbed B.charged C.dropped D.studied48.A.realize B.guess C.see D.check49.A.extremely B.violently C.narrowly D.certainly50.A.getout B.checkout C.calmdown D.moveout51.A.brave B.immediate C.determined D.calculated52.A.fear B.shock C.stress D.responsibility53.A.active B.proud C.grateful D.amazed54.A.ask B.assess C.hear D.follow55.A.loved B.gained C.survived D.graduated第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Agroupofresearchersandscientistsfromhomeandabroadareworkingtogether56(record)andcollectdigitalimagesoftheculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,inanefforttopromotethe57(appreciate)ofChina'sancientculturalheritage.Nearly500,000high-qualitydigitalphotographs58(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMogaoCaves,as59keystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory,havelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentcultures.Thecavesare60internationalastheywereatthetime61peopletravelledtheSilkRoad.Thegrouphopestopromoteeven62(wide)interestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,cultureandtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleabouttheimportanceof63(protect)historicandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.Asoneresearcherworking64theprojectexplains,“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritage65(be)veryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你所在的城市正在舉辦“我為家鄉(xiāng)代言”英文征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)—安康；2.邀請(qǐng)前來參觀。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyHometownAnkang________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。EmilyWhitewasbornseventeenyearsagowithsomanybirthproblemsinherbody.Someofherorgans,bonesandmuscleswereoutofshape.Nooneexpectedhertosurvive.Butshedidmakeit.Duetoherstrangebodyfigure,everyonecouldrecognizeher,evenfromadistance.InEmilyWhite’shometown,therewasayearlyoutdoorperformanceintheschoolauditorium(大禮堂).IthadbeenperformedforsomanyyearsandactuallyhadbecomeoneofthemostimportanteventsoftheChristmasseasonfor