高中英語真題：Unit20NewFrontiers-4

Unit20NewFrontiers課時(shí)練3語法寫作增分練第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分

45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2018·江西師大附中、臨川一中聯(lián)考)The

British

have

many

traditions

but

there

is

nothing

more

quintessential(典型的)

than

taking

afternoon

tea.We

know

the

Brits

have

a

love

affair

with

drinking

tea,

61.____________

more

than

160

million

cups

drunk

every

day,

but

it

was

the

invention

of

afternoon

tea

that

turned

tea

drink

into

62.____________

popular

pastime.This

sociable

feast

involves

drinking

good

quality

tea

63.____________(comfort)

while

nibbling(小口吃)

on

nice

sandwiches,

scones

with

jam

and

cream

and

a

selection

of

small

cakes.And,

of

course,

it

can

only

happen

in

the

afternoon！Afternoon

tea,

which

64.____________(design)

as

a

light

snack

to

bridge

the

gap

between

lunch

and

dinner,

dates

back

to

the

1840s.It

went

on

to

become

a

65.____________(fashion)

social

occasion

for

the

upper

classes.Now

there

is

a

resurgence(復(fù)蘇)

in

its

66.____________(popular)

in

the

UK

and

it

is

available

to

anyone

who

can

afford

it.67.____________

it

can

be

enjoyed

at

home,

the

best

way

to

experience

it

is

at

a

smart

hotel

or

café.But

if

you’re

thinking

of

visiting

such

a

place

68.____________(enjoy)

a

plate

of

sweet

and

savory

treats

with

a

steaming

hot

brew,

remember

the

rules

you

must

follow

to

avoid

69.____________(ask)

to

leave.Writer

Henry

James

once

noted

that

“there

are

few

hours

in

life

more

agreeable

than

the

hour

dedicated

to

the

ceremony

known

as

afternoon

tea”．I’m

sure

once

you

70.____________(try)

it,

you

will

agree.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是英國最經(jīng)典的傳統(tǒng)——下午茶以及它在英國的發(fā)展和影響。61．with解析：考查介詞。此處是with＋賓語＋過去分詞的用法，

作伴隨狀語。62．a(chǎn)解析：考查冠詞。pastime“娛樂；

消遣”是可數(shù)名詞，

此處表示泛指，

且popular以輔音音素開頭，

所以前面要用不定冠詞a。63．comfortably解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。drinking是動(dòng)詞，

后面要用副詞comfortably修飾。64．was

designed解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。Afternoon

tea和design是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

再結(jié)合后面的“要追溯到19世紀(jì)40年代”可知，此處要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was

designed。65．fashionable解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。occasion是名詞，

前面要用形容詞修飾，

所以此處填fashionable。66．popularity解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。its是形容詞性物主代詞，

后面要跟名詞popularity。67．Although/Though/While解析：考查連接詞?！癷t

can

be

enjoyed

at

home”和“the

best

way

to

experience

it

is

at

a

smart

hotel

or

café”在意思上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，

所以此處要用表示讓步的Although/Though/While。68．to

enjoy解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。69．being

asked解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。avoid后面跟v.ing,

此處應(yīng)該是“避開被要求”，

所以要用being

asked。70．have

tried解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我相信一旦你(已經(jīng))嘗試了，

你就會(huì)贊成的。根據(jù)句意可知，“嘗試”的動(dòng)作會(huì)產(chǎn)生“贊成”的結(jié)果，

所以這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2018·濰坊模擬)One

day,

an

old

man

was

returning

home

after

shopping.Suddenly,

a

bag

of

waste

fell

in

the

sky,

nearly

hitting

him

on

his

head.He

was

greatly

frightening

by

the

unexpected

incident.Dropped

the

things

he

had

bought

to

the

ground,

he

ran

away

rapidly.What

dangerous

it

was.Obviously,

the

accident

caused

by

a

careless

neighbour

living

highly

in

an

apartment.It

was

that

person

who

was

to

blame

for.Every

one

of

us

should

behave

politely

and

think

more

about

other.Only

when

we

each

behaved

properly

can

our

society

be

changed

into

a

pleasing

one.答案：One

day,

an

old

man

was

returning

home

after

shopping.Suddenly,

a

bag

of

waste

fell

the

sky,

nearly

hitting

him

on

head.He

was

greatly

by

the

unexpected

incident.

the

things

he

had

bought

to

the

ground,

he

ran

away

rapidly.

dangerous

it

was.Obviously,

the

accident

caused

by

a

careless

neighbour

living

in

an

apartment.It

was

that

person

who

was

to

blame

.Every

one

of

us

should

behave

politely

and

think

more

about

.Only

when

we

each

properly

can

our

society

be

changed

into

a

pleasing

one.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)(2018·廣州高三綜合測(cè)試)假定你是李華，是學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你校將于5月25－30日在廣州沙面舉行龍舟賽(Dragon

Boat

Race)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給姐妹學(xué)校劍橋中學(xué)(Cambridge

High

School)寫一封邀請(qǐng)信：1．寫信目的；2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和意義；3．回復(fù)時(shí)間：2018年4月15日前。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One

possible

version：Dear

Sir

or

Madam，I

am

Li

Hua,

chairman

of

the

Student

Union.

I’m

writing

to

invite

your

school

to

take

part

in

our

school’s

upcoming

Dragon

Boat

Race

from

May

25th

to

30th

on

the

Pearl

River

in

Shamian,

Guangzhou.The

event

is

a

fantastic

opportunity

for

our

schools

to

develop

closer

ties

and

to

promote

cultural

exchange.

The

annual

Dragon

Boat

Festival

is

one

of

China’s

most

important

cultural

events,

commemorating

the

ancient

Poet

Qu

Yuan,

who

drowned

himself

after

being

accused.

It

will

provide

students

the

chance

to

learn

from

each

other，improve

their

boating

skills

and

promote

friendship.We

know

that

Cambridge

High

School

has

an

outstanding

boating

team

and

would

like

you

to

take

part.We’d

appreciate

hearing

from

your

reply

before

April

15th.Yours

sincerely，Li

HuaUnit20NewFrontiers課時(shí)練3語法寫作增分練第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分

45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2018·江西師大附中、臨川一中聯(lián)考)The

British

have

many

traditions

but

there

is

nothing

more

quintessential(典型的)

than

taking

afternoon

tea.We

know

the

Brits

have

a

love

affair

with

drinking

tea,

61.____________

more

than

160

million

cups

drunk

every

day,

but

it

was

the

invention

of

afternoon

tea

that

turned

tea

drink

into

62.____________

popular

pastime.This

sociable

feast

involves

drinking

good

quality

tea

63.____________(comfort)

while

nibbling(小口吃)

on

nice

sandwiches,

scones

with

jam

and

cream

and

a

selection

of

small

cakes.And,

of

course,

it

can

only

happen

in

the

afternoon！Afternoon

tea,

which

64.____________(design)

as

a

light

snack

to

bridge

the

gap

between

lunch

and

dinner,

dates

back

to

the

1840s.It

went

on

to

become

a

65.____________(fashion)

social

occasion

for

the

upper

classes.Now

there

is

a

resurgence(復(fù)蘇)

in

its

66.____________(popular)

in

the

UK

and

it

is

available

to

anyone

who

can

afford

it.67.____________

it

can

be

enjoyed

at

home,

the

best

way

to

experience

it

is

at

a

smart

hotel

or

café.But

if

you’re

thinking

of

visiting

such

a

place

68.____________(enjoy)

a

plate

of

sweet

and

savory

treats

with

a

steaming

hot

brew,

remember

the

rules

you

must

follow

to

avoid

69.____________(ask)

to

leave.Writer

Henry

James

once

noted

that

“there

are

few

hours

in

life

more

agreeable

than

the

hour

dedicated

to

the

ceremony

known

as

afternoon

tea”．I’m

sure

once

you

70.____________(try)

it,

you

will

agree.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是英國最經(jīng)典的傳統(tǒng)——下午茶以及它在英國的發(fā)展和影響。61．with解析：考查介詞。此處是with＋賓語＋過去分詞的用法，

作伴隨狀語。62．a(chǎn)解析：考查冠詞。pastime“娛樂；

消遣”是可數(shù)名詞，

此處表示泛指，

且popular以輔音音素開頭，

所以前面要用不定冠詞a。63．comfortably解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。drinking是動(dòng)詞，

后面要用副詞comfortably修飾。64．was

designed解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。Afternoon

tea和design是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

再結(jié)合后面的“要追溯到19世紀(jì)40年代”可知，此處要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was

designed。65．fashionable解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。occasion是名詞，

前面要用形容詞修飾，

所以此處填fashionable。66．popularity解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。its是形容詞性物主代詞，

后面要跟名詞popularity。67．Although/Though/While解析：考查連接詞?！癷t

can

be

enjoyed

at

home”和“the

best

way

to

experience

it

is

at

a

smart

hotel

or

café”在意思上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，

所以此處要用表示讓步的Although/Though/While。68．to

enjoy解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。69．being

asked解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。avoid后面跟v.ing,

此處應(yīng)該是“避開被要求”，

所以要用being

asked。70．have

tried解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我相信一旦你(已經(jīng))嘗試了，

你就會(huì)贊成的。根據(jù)句意可知，“嘗試”的動(dòng)作會(huì)產(chǎn)生“贊成”的結(jié)果，

所以這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2018·濰坊模擬)One

day,

an

old

man

was

returning

home

after

shopping.Suddenly,

a

bag

of

waste

fell

in

the

sky,

nearly

hitting

him

on

his

head.He

was

greatly

frightening

by

the

unexpected

incident.Dropped

the

things

he

had

bought

to

the

ground,

he

ran

away

rapidly.What

dangerous

it

was.Obviously,

the

accident

caused

by

a

careless

neighbour

living

highly

in

an

apartment.It

was

that

person

who

was

to

blame

for.Every

one

of

us

should

behave

politely

and

think

more

about

other.Only

when

we

each

behaved

properly

can

our

society

be

changed

into

a

pleasing

one.答案：One

day,

an

old

man

was

returning

home

after

shopping.Suddenly,

a

bag

of

waste

fell

the

sky,

nearly

hitting

him

on

head.He

was

greatly

by

the

unexpected

incident.

the

things

he

had

bought

to

the

ground,

he

ran

away

rapidly.

dangerous

it

was.Obviously,

the

accident

caused

by

a

careless

neighbour

living

in

an

apartment.It

was

that

person

who

was

to

blame

.Every

one

of

us

should

behave

politely

and

think

more

about

.Only

when

we

each

properly

can

our

society

be

changed

into

a

pleasing

one.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)(2018·廣州高三綜合測(cè)試)假定你是李華，是學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你校將于5月25－30日在廣州沙面舉行龍舟賽(Dragon

Boat

Race)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給姐妹學(xué)校劍橋中學(xué)(Cambridge

High

School)寫一封邀請(qǐng)信：1．寫信目的；2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和意義；3．回復(fù)時(shí)間：2018年4月15日前。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________