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2022屆高考模擬押題試題(五)
(考試時間120分鐘,滿分150分)
注意:1.請把答案填寫在答題卡上,否則答題無效。
2.答卷前,考生務必將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚,密封線內(nèi)不要答題。
3.選擇題,請用2B鉛筆,把答題卡上對應題目選項的信息點涂黑。
非選擇題,請用0.5mm黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡指定位置作答。
第I卷(選擇題)
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題
卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題L5分,滿分7.5分)
請聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標
在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話
僅讀一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?
A.Gototheendoftheline.B.Takeanumber.C.Checkthemachine.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aproject.B.Areport.C.Acourse.
3.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Adirector.B.Aphotographer.C.Anactress.
4.Whydoesthemanpasstheseafood?
A.Heshouldn'teatseafood.
B.Heisfull.
C.Hehasastomachachenow.
5.Whereisthemannow?
A.Inahotel.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Inarestaurant.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最
佳選項,并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽
完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
請聽第6段材料,回答第6?7題。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Takethelastbus.B.Gotowork.C.Callataxi.
請聽第7段材料,回答第8?9題。
8.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?
A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.
9.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Wednesday.B.Tuesday.C.Monday.
請聽第8段材料,回答第10?12題。
10.Whatisthewoman'sreportabout?
A.Howpeoplespendtheirholiday.
B.Howoftenpeoplegoonholiday.
C.Whetherpeopleprefertotravelabroad
11.Howlongistheman'svacationeachyear?
A.Aboutoneweek.B.Abouthalfamonth.C.Aboutonemonth.
12.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmostonholiday?
A.Stayingathome.B.Visitingmuseums.C.Touringinthecities.
請聽第9段材料,回答第13?16題。
13.Wheredoesthemanlearnaboutthenewjob?
A.OntheInternet.B.Onthenoticeboard.C.Fromthenewspaper.
14.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?
A.Togetpromotedinthefuture.
B.Tohaveabettersalary.
C.Toenrichhisworkexperience.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewjob?
A.Interesting.B.Alittleboring.C.Hard.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?
A.Findotherbetterjobs.
B.Sticktohiscurrentcareer.
C.Applyforthejob.
請聽第10段材料,回答第17?20題。
17.Whatisthetalkabout?
A.Activities.B.Cars.C.Air.
18.Whydoesthespeakeradvisepeopletogooutsideless?
A.Tobreathelesspollutedair.
B.Toreduceairpollution.
C.Tomakefewertrafficjams.
19.Whatpollutestheairbesidescarsaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Chemicals.B.Factories.C.Newtechnology.
20.Wheredoesthespeakersuggestgoingtogetmorefreshair?
A.Theforestsandthecountryside.
B.Theforestsandthehills.
C.Thehillsandthecountryside.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A
GymnasticsInstructorWanted
Aboutus
PCYC(PoliceCitizensYouthClub)Queenslandisanot-for-profitorganizationestablishedin1948,aimingto
buildsaferandhealthiercommunities.Wefocusonyoungpeople'spersonalandleadershipdevelopmentby
offeringstate-wideprograms,servicesandfacilitiesthrough54branches,twoleadershipdevelopmentcentersand
twoactivitycenters.
Abouttheposition
PCYCBurdekincurrentlywantsgymnasticsinstructors,whowillassistinthedevelopmentanddeliveryofthe
gymnasticsprogramstoPCYCclients.
?Casualwork(approximately2030hoursperweek)
.$28.38-$31.80perhour(dependingonpreviousexperienceandqualification-juniorratemayapply)
?Tobeemployed,youmustbequalifiedtogetaWorkingwithChildrenCheckorBlueCardandbewillingto
undertakeaNationalPoliceCheck.
?Applicantswithintermediateaccreditation(認證)fromGymnasticsQueenslandwillbeconsideredwith
priority.
Whatwecanoffer
?FreeonsiteparkingandfreeaccesstoPC24/7gyms
?Flexibleworkenvironmentandworkinghours
?Opportunitytoworkinanestablishedbranchwithagreatteam
Keyresponsibilitiesinclude
?Deliverabroadrangeoffungroupgymnasticsprogramsforallages,inaccordancewithsafetyand
industry-approvedpracticerequirements.
?Contributetowardscreativemarketingandpromotionofthegymnasticsprogramstomaintaincurrent
participantsandattractnewparticipants.
?Ensureourgymnasticsequipmentismaintainedandusedinasafemanner.
?Instructandassisttheworkofjuniorcoachingstaff.
Deadline
Applicationscloseon8September,2022.Interested?Clickheretoapply.
21.WhatisPCYCQueensland'sgoal?
A.Toprovidetheyouthwithadviceonpersonalemotions.
B.Tomakeafortunethroughstate-wideprograms.
C.TobuildmorebranchesoutsideQueensland.
D.Toimprovecommunitysecurityandhealth.
22.HowmuchcanagymnasticsinstructorinPCYCBurlekinearninaweek?
A.$100-S300.B.$330-S530.
C.$560-S960.D.S990-S1390.
23.Ifhired,agymnasticsinstructorwillberesponsiblefor
A.seekingjuniorcoachestobuildateam
B.selectingsuitableequipmentforteenagers
C.helpingadvertisethegymnasticsprograms
D.designingnewgymnasticsprogramsindependently
B
Growingup,IneverworemakeupandIwasalwaysmoreafraidofthemirrorthananythingelse.Ihadn't
thoughtmakeupwasmeantforme,adisabledwoman,untilIsawUlta'snewadvertisement:ahugefull-colorphoto
ofamodelinawheelchair.
Theworldoffashionandbeautyisrarelyrelatedtodisabilities,andeventhoughHollywoodhasmadesteps
towardgreaterinclusionandclothingbrandAeriehasfeaturedwomenwithdisabilitiesintheiradvertisements,
seeingdisabilitiesinthemainstreamisdefinitelyunusual.Thereasonwhythesethingsmakeheadlinesisthat
they'resorare.
Ilearnedfromaveryyoungagethatbecauseofmydisability,Iwouldneverbeconnectedwithbeautyor
charm.I'dspentsolongfeelingseparatedfromsomanypartsofsociety,butUltaissendingapowerfulmessage
withasinglephoto:It'stimetochallengeconventionalbeautystandardsbecausebeautycomesinallforms.
Weallwanttofeelincluded.Whenitcomestodisabilities,itissoimportant,especiallyforchildrenandteens
withdisabilities.Iwaswellintomy30swhenIrolledintoamakeupstoreforthefirsttime.IhadnoideawhatI
wasdoingandfeltlikeenteringanewworldwithoutamap;IfeltlikeIwasoutofplace,asifIwaspeekingata
clubwithoutbeinginvited.ImaginehowmyexperiencewouldhavebeendifferentifIhadseenamodelina
wheelchair,smiling,asiftosay,'"Welcome.Yes,youbelong!,J
ThatmessageofinclusionwasloudandclearforMarenAnderson,a4-year-oldgirlwhohasararegenetic
diseaseandjuststartedusingawheelchair.Themomentshespottedtheadvertisementwascaughtoncameraby
hermomCarolynAnderson,andquicklyspreadlastmonthonFacebook."It'sjustreallysayingthatshefeels
included,andshefeelslikesheidentifieswiththat,andbelongsherejustlikeeverybodyelse.So,thankyou,Ulta,^^
saidCarolynAnderson.
24.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?
A.Therewillbemoreproductsforthedisabled.
B.Aerieistheauthor'sfavoriteclothingbrand.
C.HollywoodworkswithUltatohelpthedisabled.
D.It'shardforthepublictoassociatebeautywithdisabilities.
25.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofUlta*snewadvertisement?
A.Itcreatesanewtrendinthefashionworld.
B.Itmakessocietyoffermorejobstothedisabled.
C.Ithelpsmakethedisabledfeelconfidentandinvolved.
D.Itbreaksthebarrierbetweenthedisabledandtheable-bodied.
26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefirststeppedintothemakeupstore?
A.Nervousandembarrassed.B.Sadandlonely.
C.Excitedandproud.D.Lostandbored.
27.WhyisMarenAnderson'sphotomentionedinthelastparagraph?
A.Toexposetheconditionofthedisabled.
B.ToshowtheeffectofUlta'sadvertisement.
C.Toemphasizethesenseofbelonging.
D.Toexplorethecontemporarybeautystandards.
C
TropicalnationshaveneverwonamedalattheWinterOlympics.Butthishasnotstoppedmoreandmore
countriesfromstrivingtobreakthisfate.Atthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing,someofthesecountriesare
“comingforgold”.Lefscheckthemout.
FromArabianDunestoIceSlopes
FayikAbdi,24,wasSaudiArabia'sonlyrepresentativeattheWinterOlympicsandcompetedinalpineskiing.
TheWinterOlympics,whichopenedintheChinesecapitalonFebruary4,wasthefirstparticipationinSaudi
Arabia'shistory.InthispartofSaudiArabia,snowfallingfromtheskyisararity,enoughtomakenewsallover
theworld.
So,howdidAbdigethere?HisOlympicdreamhadanunusualstart.Abdiinitiallyrespondedtoanad,like
morethan100otherapplicants.ItwashandedoutbythenewlyestablishedSaudiArabianWinterSportsFederation,
lookingforpotentialcandidatestojointheOlympicteam.Abdilearnedtoskiattheageoffour,andwhenhewas
incollegeintheUnitedStates,hetooktotheslopeswheneverhehadtime.Andhisjourney,asatrend
representativeofmoreandmore"snowless“countriesparticipatingintheWinterOlympics,isaperfectfit.When
thefirstWinterOlympicswereheldin1924,only14EuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStatesandCanada
participated.BythelastWinterOlympicshostedbyPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018,arecord92countrieshad
participated.
JamaicaSnowTeam
Whenitcomestoa"layoutcountryparticipatingintheWinterOlympics”,youoftenthinkofJamaica,a
Caribbeanislandcountry,mainlybecauseHollywoodhadamovieCoolRunningsin1993.Thefilmisbasedonthe
Jamaicanfour-personsnowteamatthe1988CalgaryWinterOlympicsinCanada.Thefilmnotonlyentertained
audiencesallovertheworld,butalsoinspiredother"snowlesscountries^^totryitout.
AlthoughJamaicahadparticipatedinthetwo-personsnowmobileeventinseveralWinterOlympicssincethen,
theBeijingWinterOlympicswasthefirsttimethecountrydadparticipatedinthemen'sfour-personsnowmobile
eventsincetheNaganoWinterOlympicsin1998.
InBeijing,theCaribbeanislandnationalsohadamen'sduosledteam,whileJazmineFenlator-Victoria
competedinthewomen'ssled.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^^rarity^^meaninparagraph2?
A.somethingcommonB.somethingrare
C.somethingexpensiveD.somethingimportant
29.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.Abdilearnedtoskiwhenhewassix.
B.OnlyfourteencountriestookpartinthefirstWinterOlympics
C.MoreandmorecountriesparticipateintheWinterOlympics
D.ThemovieCoolRunningsisbasedontheJamaicanfour-personsnowteamatthe1998NaganoWinter
OlympicsWinterOlympics.
30.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?
A.AsciencefictionB.Anovel
C.AtravelguideD.Asportmagazine
31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Snowlesstropicalnationswanttofightforgold
B.JamaicaSnowTeamcompetedinWinterOlympicsinBeijing
C.DifferentWinterOlympicsinhistory.
D.BeijingWinterOlympics.
D
Cigarettesaren*tjustharmfulwhenthey'rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandarecold,new
researchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthefirst24hoursalone,scientistssaya
usedcigaretteendwillproduce14percentofthenicotinethatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.
Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysisfortheUnitedStatesFood
andDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater.
"Iwasabsolutelysurprised,"saysenvironmentalengineerDustinPoppendieckfromtheUnitedStates
NationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST)."Thenumbersaresignificantandcouldhaveimportant
impactswhencigaretteendsaredealtwithindoorsorincars.Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealth
influenceoffirst-hand,second-handsmoking,theimpactofthecigaretteendshasbeenpaidlittleattention.
Tomeasureemissionsfromthisforgottenthing,Poppendieckandhisteamplaced2,100cigarettesthatwere
recentlyputoutinsideaspecialroom.Oncetheendsweresealedaway,theteammeasuredeightchemicals
commonlyproducedbycigarettes,fourofwhichtheFDAhavetheireyeonforbeingharmfulorpotentiallyso.
Aftersettingtheroom'stemperature,theresearcherstestedhowemissionschangedundercertainconditions.
Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsat
higherrates.Inotherwords,leavingashtraysoutfordays,especiallyintheheat,seemslikeabadidea,andcould
potentiallyexposesmokerstoevenmoreharmfulchemicalsthanwethought.
32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphone?
A.Cigaretteendscontainnonicotine.
B.Cigaretteendsstillproducenicotinefivedayslater.
C.Cigaretteendsgiveoffnicotineforonlyoneday.
D.Cigaretteendscreateasmuchnicotineasburningcigarettes.
33.WhatdoPoppendieck'swordssuggest?
A.First-handsmokingdoesmostharm.
B.Thefindingsarewithinhisexpectation.
C.Cigarettesshouldbedealtwithindoors.
D.Healthinfluenceofcigaretteendsisignored.
34.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'attitudetonotcleaningashtraysfordays?
A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Unconcerned.D.Puzzled.
35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.UsedCigaretteEndsReleaseHarmfulChemicals
B.CigarettesAreMoreHarmfulWhileBeingSmoked
C.ResearchFoundReasonsForCigaretteEnds'Harm
D.CigaretteEndsProduceMoreChemicalsintheHeat
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Asmostofusknow,talkingtoandlisteningtoparentsdon'talwaysgosmoothly.Emotionsandpast
experiencescangetintheway.Sincecommunicationisatwo-waystreet,somedependsonyourparentsandsome
ofwhathappensdependsonyou.Thewayyoutalkcaninfluencehowwellaparentlistenstoandunderstands
you.36
?Beclearanddirect.
Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwant.37Theycanlistenbetterorbemore
helpfuliftheyunderstandwhatyoumeanspecificallyandwhat'sreallygoingon.
?Behonest.
Ifyou5realwayshonest,aparentwillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.38Ifyousometimeshidethe
truthoraddtoomuchdrama,parentswillhaveahardertimebelievingwhatyoutellthem.
?39
Usingafriendlyandrespectfultonemakesitmorelikelythatparentswilllistenandtakewhatyousay
seriously.Ofcourse,thisishardforanyofuswhenwe'refeelingheatedaboutsomething.Ifyouthinkyour
emotionsmightgetthebetterofyou,dosomethingtoletoffsteamandcalmdownbeforetalking.
?Trytounderstandtheirpointofview.
Ifyouhaveadisagreement,canyouseeyourparents5side?Ifyoucan,sayso.40
A.Trynottoargue.
B.Communicateasoftenaspossible.
C.Ifyoulie,they511findithardtotrustyou.
D.Makecarefulpreparationsbeforetalkingtoyourparents.
E.Herearesomeguidelinestoconsiderhowtotalktoparents.
F.Givedetailsthatcanhelpparentsunderstandyoursituation.
GTellingyourparentsthatyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtoseeyours,too.
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,
并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Mobilephonesarenoweverywhere.Theyarea(n)41wayforustokeepintouchwithfriendsand
family.42、itisimportanttoknowthatthereare43timeswhenyoushouldnotbeusingyour
phone,themostimportantofthesebeing44.
Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldfeelthe45tohaveyourmobilephoneduringclass.Aren'tyouat
schoolto46?Youshouldnobesendingyourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls47you
areinclass.
InAmericastudentswouldneverbe48tousetheirmobilephonesduringclass.Anyone,who
49theruleworldbekickedoutofclassatonce.ItisOKtohaveyourmobilephonewithyou,butyou
must50toturnitoff.Itisvery51tohearalotoftonesandringingduringclass.
Asa(n)52inChina,Ihavetodealwithstudentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmy
classtoturnofftheirphones,butmanystudentsdonot53.Thedesiretobe54allthetime
seemstobestrongerthanthedesiretolearn.
Ifs55tounderstandwhyitissotemptingtohaveyourphoneonduringclass,Itwon't56
anyonewhenyou'resendingashorttextmessage,willit?Butyoumay57behurtingyourselfwhen
youdothis.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyour58awayfromwhafsgoingoninclass,soyoumay
misssomething59.Thenexttimeyou60tosendamessageinclassyoushouldthink
again.
41.A.newB.greatC.wrongD.strange
42.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.AtfirstD.Otherwise
43.A.happyB.certainC.freeD.early
44.A.athomeB.inhospitalC.atschoolD.indanger
45.A.changeB.needC.wayD.effort
46.A.playB.fightC.helpD.learn
47.A.unlessB.onceC.beforeD.though
48.A.orderedB.invitedC.allowedD.sent
49.A.followsB.doubtsC.makesD.breaks
50.A.rememberB.failC.continueD.prepare
51.A.boringB.excitingC.disturbingD.normal
52.A.reporterB.doctorC.engineerD.teacher
53.A.listenB.mindC.knowD.laugh
54.A.savedB.heardC.connectedD.accepted
55.A.easyB.funnyC.difficultD.impossible
56.A.killB.interestC.satisfyD.hurt
57.A.partlyB.actuallyC.quicklyD.suddenly
58.A.breathB.feelingC.attentionD.courage
59.A.importantB.unbelievableC.surprisingD.terrible
60.A.regretB.promiseC.planD.forget
第II卷
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