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2017年山東省泰安市中考英語試卷
一、聽力(共13小題:每小題I分,滿分20分)
1.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
2.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
3.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
4.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
5.(I分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
6.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
7.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
8.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
9.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
10.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
11.(3分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
12.(3分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
13.(4分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
二、語法和詞匯(共15小題:每小題I分,滿分15分)從每小題A、B、。、D
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.
14.(1分)---Doyouknowgirlwithlongcurlyhair?
---Yes,sheisMary.Sheplayspianoverywell.()
A.a;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the
15.(1分)Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoyaspringholidayeach
year.()
A.ten-dayB.tendayC.tendays'D.tendays
16.(1分)-WhatdoyouthinkofWilson'sspeaking?
--Noonedoesinourschool.()
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
17.(1分)-Pmalittlehungry,Mum!
--Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable,youmaytake.()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
18.(1分)Itisacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemostvaluablefor
humanbeings.()
A.standardB.treasure
C.inventionD.instruction
19.(1分)-Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsof
pressure.
--1agree,weshouldbelieveinourselves.()
A.compareB?complainC.connectD.consider
20.(1分)-Itrainedandlastedforalongtimeyesterday.
--Toobad/Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.()
A.hardlyB.stronglyC.terribleD.heavily
21.(1分Miththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooksinour
familiesinthefuture.()
A.appearB.appeared
C.willappearD.isappearing
22.(1分)--excitingthespeechabout"BeltandRoad"was!
--Ofcourse!Itwasareallygreatinspirationtotheworld.()
A.HowB,WhatC.HowaD.Whatan
23.(1分)Ididn7believeIcoulddoitIgottothetopofMountTai.()
A.unlessB,untilC.afterD.as
24.(1分)AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmore
schoolsoutofourcountry.()
A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught
25.(1分)-Oh,myGod!Ihave_____fivepounds.
--Don'tworry.It'snormalforagrowingteenagegirl,()
A.putupB.putojfC.putonD.putdown
26.(1分)Yesterday,Mr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse
hewasbomin.()
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.it
27.(1分)--Thelightinhisofficeisstillon.Iwonder.
--Maybeatmidnightagain.()
A.ifwillhestopworking
B?ifhewillstopworking
C.whenwillhestopworking
D.whenhewillstopworking
28.(1分)-WouldyoumindgoingtotheparkwithusthisSunday?
--?Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays,Ican'twait.()
A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Sure,I'dloveto
C.CertainlynotD.Mypleasure
三、完形填空(共I小題:每小題10分,滿分10分)
29.(10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)
選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.
Alongtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZim-NuninEgypt.Ayoungman
cametovisithimandasked,“Teacher,whydoyoudressin(1)away?
Nowadaysit'snecessarytodressneatly(整潔地),isn'tit?Orhowwillpeople
knowyou'rereallya(2)andwiseman?”
Zun-Nunsmiled,tookaringfromhisfingerandsaid,"Youngfriend,I'llanswer
yourquestion,(3)firstdoonethingforme.Takethisringtothe
market.Canyousellitforonechipofgold?”
WhentheyoungmanlookedatZun-Nun'sdirtyring,hethoughtto(4),
"HowwillIsellitatthatprice?"
HeC5)theringtothevegetable,meatandfishtradersandothersinthe
market.But(6)waswillingtopayachipofgold.
HereturnedandtoldthistoZun-Nun.Zun-Nunsaid,"Nowgotothegoldshop
andshowtheringtotheowner.Don7givea(7),justseehowmuchhe
willpay."
Onehour(8),theyoungmanwasback.''Teacher,peopleinthemarketreally
didn'tknowthevalueofthisring.Thegoldshopowner(9)me1,000
chipsofgold."
Zun-Nunsmiled."That'stheanswertoyourquestion,myfriend.Someonecan'tbe
valuedonlyfromhis(10).Theringwasagiftfromtheemperor,uhesaid.
1.A.soB.suchC.thisD.that
2.A.specialB.strangeC.commonD.stupid
3.A.untilB.howeverC.thoughD.but
4.A.himB.itC.himselfD.itself
5.A.gaveB.showedC.soldD.provided
6.A.nobodyB,neitherC.anyoneD-everyone
7.A.ringB.ideaC.priceD.reason
8.A.afterB.beforeC.agoD.later
9.A,costB.offeredC.spentD.lent
10..A.wordsB.thoughtsC.knowledgeD.dress.
四、閱讀理解(共4小題:每小題8分,滿分3。分)
30.(8分)Onceaveryrichmanandhissoncollectedvaluablepaintingsbyfamous
artistslikePicasso,VanGoghandMonet.
Later,thesonlefttojointhearmy.Afterafewweeks,theoldmanreceivedaletter
sayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Theoldman
becameverylonelyandsad.
Oneday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapainting-itwasaportrait(肖
像)ofhisson.Thepaintingofhissonbecametheoldman'smostvaluable
item.Hetoldhisneighborsitwasthegreatestgifthehadeverreceived.The
followingspring,theoldmandied.
Alloftheoldman'spaintingswouldhesoldatanauction(拍賣會(huì)).Theauction
beganwiththepaintingoftheoldman'sson.
'"Whowillopenthepriceat$100?"theauctioneerasked.Momentspassedandno
onespokeorraisedtheirhands.Someonesaid,"Whocaresaboutthatpainting?
Let'sgetontothegoodones."Morevoicesfollowedinagreement,"No,wemust
sellthisonefirst,"repliedtheauctioneer."Now,whowilltaketheportraitofthe
son?"
Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke,"Tendollars!""Willanyonegohigher?
"calledtheauctioneer.Aftermoresilencehesaid:”Goingonce...going
twice.,.Sold!r,Theauctioneerthenannouncedthatthewholeauctionwas
over."Accordingtothefather'swill,whoevertakestheson'sportraitgetsthe
wholecollection."Theauctioneersaid.
Becauseofthefather'slove,whoevertookthesongotitall.
46.Howdidtheoldman'ssondie?
A.Hediedofaseriousheartdisease?
B.Hediedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.
C.Acarhithimwhenhewenthome.
D.Hewaskilledbyadoctor.
47.Whatwasthefirstpaintingtobesoldattheauction?
A.Thepaintingsbyfamousartists.
B?Thegiftgivenbytheoldman'sneighbors.
C.Theportraitoftheoldmanfsson.
D.Themostexpensivecollectionoftheoldman.
48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Atthebeginningoftheauction,everyonerealizedtheimportanceofthepaintingof
theson.
B?Thepaintingoftheoldman'ssonwasaspopularastheotherpaintings.
C.Theoldman'swillwastogiveawaythewholecollectiontocharity.
D.Theoldman'sgoodfriendgotthewholecollectionforonlytendollars.
49.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.LoveisSharing.B.AnExpensivePainting
C.AHotAuctionD.CaringAboutthePersonYouLove.
31.(6分)
TheBigWheelFutureWorld
Newrideopens5MayTheamazingnewcomputergame
AtAdventureParkOnsale
SeeallthecityfromitFromnextweekin
TicketsonsaleatparkentranceComputershopsandsupermarkets
Adults:$3.50For2-4players
Under16s,$2.50Only$35!
JeepRidesCompetition
InthedesertYoungsingeroftheYear
2p.m.till6p.m.YorkConcertHall
17.5OperpersonMay29
Childrenmustbeover12yearsoldWinaguitar!
Call:321703Singersmustbeunder16
Wanttoknowmore?Callortext
998456
TeenVoiceTopTwoBooks
ThenewmagazineforteenagersThismonth
2.ForestStreetbyAlanBanks
InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionandAnd
musicBestBikeRidebyKimJams
OnsaleeveryweekOrderbefore10thAprilfor
Goto卬墳卬,teenvoice.comSpecialpriceforbothbooks-$20
www.hooksoalot,com
50.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan__
A.gotoB.goto
C.callthemat321703D.callortext998456
51.Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatshouldhebuy?
A.TeenVoice.B.FutureWorld.C.BestBikeRide.D.ForestStreet.
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A."BestBikeRide"iswrittenbyKimJams.
B.Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.
C.Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday,
D.PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeir4-year-oldson,theyshould
pay$9.5forthetickets.
32.(8分)Manyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,ComtedeBuffon,wrotesomebooks
aboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecritics(批
評(píng)家)didnotlikethem.
ThomasJejfersondidnotlikewhatComtedeBuffonhadsaidaboutthenatural
wonders(奇觀theNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthatComtedeBuffonhad
spokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaas礦(好像)theywereunimportant.
ThistroubledThomasJejferson.Hewasalsoanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,an
inventor,ahistorian,awriterandapolitician(政治家).Hehadseenthenatural
wondersofEurope,Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNew
World.
In1788,ThomasJejfersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,he
thoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofComtedeBuffon.Atthat
moment,Jejfersoncreatedanewword-belittle.Hesaid,"ComtedeBuffon
believesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic(大西
泮)〃
NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitintheEnglish
languagedictionaryin1806,''Belittle-tomakesmall,unimportant.”
AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson'swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,the
IndependentChronicle(獨(dú)立紀(jì)事報(bào))usedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthe
papersupported.'Itisanhonorableman,nthepaperwrote,r,solettheopposition
trytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.”
In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthis
word.Hesaid,"Belittleshouldn'tbecomeEnglish.Andmorecriticalwritersof
America,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit.”
Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword-Today,belittleisusedwheretheEnglishlanguage
isspoken.
53.ThomasJeffersonwasNOTa.
A.naturalistB.historianC.politicianD.musician
54.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatJejfersoncreatedthewordnbelittlenoutofhis.
A.angerB?excitementC.kindnessD.responsibility
55.Whatcanweknowaboutthewordnbelittle''fromthepassage?
A?IthasalreadydisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage.
B.IthadbeenusedbeforeitwasputintheEnglishlanguagedictionary.
C.Itisusedtodescribenaturalwondersnow.
D.AnAmericanpoliticiandecidedtokillthiswordin1872.
56.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A,Howthewordnbelittle,rcameintobeing.
B.Theargumentaboutnaturalwonders.
C.Everywordhasalonghistorybehind.
D.NoahWebstersupportedJefferson'sidea.
33.(8分)Youdon'tneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnology
willchangeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthatare
tochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear-Let'sseewhat'sinstoreforyour
futureshopping.
Tryiton,virtually(虛擬地).Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?Youdon't
needtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou-usetheeBayFashioniPhoneappto
tryapairofglassesyou'recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhatabout
buyingsomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect'sactiontracking(跟蹤)
camera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethe
backgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshoppingexperience,
Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone'sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,
yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanning
technology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompanies
scan(掃描)yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmake
specialclothesjustforyou.
High-techshoppingcarts(推車)andcheckoutcounters(收銀臺(tái)).High-tech
shoppingcartscouldbecommoninmallsandsupermarketsinthe
future,MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyou
alongtheaisles(通道),controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.
IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalledr,ScanItuthatgives
buyersthefreedomtoscanproductsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon'twant
towaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanuseToshiba'snewobject
RecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies(辨認(rèn))aproductassoonasit's
placedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.
57.AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan?
A?onlymakepicturesofourfaces
B.helpussellmoreclothesonline
C.createusavirtualdressingroom
D.choosesuitableglassesforus
58.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?
A,ObjectRecognitionScanner.
B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.
C.3Dscanningtechnology.
D.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.
59.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?
A?Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupennarketsinfuture.
B.High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupennarkets
C.”ScanIt"cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.
D.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.
60.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.
A,anewtime-travellingmachine
B.theinfluenceofnewtechnology
C.someinventionstochangehabits
D.thewaysforfutureshopping.
五、單詞拼寫(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語
提示,將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.
34.(1分)Thelastbushasalreadygone.I'mafraidwehavenocbuttotake
ataxi.
35.(1分)-Wow!You'vegotsomanyskirts.
--Butnofthemareinfashionnow.
36.(1分)Asatranslator,uthetruemeaningthatpeoplewanttoexpress
isveryimportant.
37.(1分)ThetraditionalChineseculturewillbe(有幫助的)forourfuture
ifwecanlearnmore,
38.(1分)WeChat'spopularitygrowsquicklybecauseit'sconvenientforpeopleto
(交流)witheachother.
綜合填空(共1小題:每小題10分,滿分10分)
39.(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順、
完整.(每詞限用一次)
place,share,important,end,because,influence,successful,across,trade,
like
Aroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgeEastand
Westformorethan2,000years.TheSilkRoadhasbeen(66)included
intotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList(世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)atthe38thsessionof
theWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.
Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoadisnotasingleroute(路線)!Itisaseriesof(67)
andculturaltransmission(傳遞)routes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHan
Dynasty,ThetraderoutestartsfromthecityofXi'aninShannxiProvinceand
(68)inEasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterranean
Sea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwent(69)one
-fourthoftheplanet.
TheSilkRoadgotitsname(70)Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthis
road.Apartfromsilk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewest
cameglass,gemsandfood(71)carrotsandsesame(芝麻).
TheSilkRoadwasvery(72)tobothChinaandtherestofthe
world.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,aswellas
craftsandtechnologieswas(73)acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,
languagesandculturesdevelopedand(74)eachother.
Today,(75)alongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldestinations(目的地),
suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang
Gansu.
七、閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題:每小題10分,滿分分)
40.(10分)閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題.(請注意問題后的字
數(shù)要求)
[1]Once,whentherewasafamine(饑荒),arichbakersentfortwentyofthepoorest
childreninthetown,andsaidtothem,"Inthisbasketthereisaloaf(面包)for
eachofyou.Takeit,andcomebacktomeeverydayatthishourformore.”
[2]Thehungrychildrengatheredeagerlyaboutthebasket,andfoughtoverthebread
becauseeachwantedthelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteven(77)
thegoodbaker.
[3]Gretchen,apoorlydressedlittlegirl,didnotfightorstrugglewiththeother
children,butstoodquietlyinthedistance(遠(yuǎn)處),Whenthebadlybehaved
childrenhadleft.Gretchentookthesmallestloaf,whichwasallthatwasleftinthe
basket.Shekissedthebaker'shandandwenthome.
[4](78)第二天,孩子們表現(xiàn)得像以前一樣糟糕.Gretchengotaloafalmosthalf
thesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthe
loafopen.Manynewshiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.
[5]Hermotherwasveryworriedandsaid,“Takethemoneyhacktothebakerat
once.Thesilvermusthavefallenintothedoughbyaccident.Byquick,Gretchen!''
[6]Whenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother'smessage,hesaid,"(79)Itwas
nomistake,Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftoreward
you.Alwaysbeascontent(滿足),peaceable,andthankfulasyounoware.Go
homenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourstokeep.”
76.WhatdidGretchendowhiletheothersfoughtoverthebread?(nomorethan6
words)
77.Fillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwords(nomorethan3
words)?
78.TranslatetheChinesesentenceinthefourthparagraphintoEnglish.
79.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthesixthparagraphintoChinese.
80.WhatdoyouthinkofGretchenandhermother?
A,寫作(共1題,滿分20分)
41.(20分)如今,很多城市出現(xiàn)了一種綠色出行方式-■■共享單車(bike-
sharing),它因環(huán)保、便捷而備受青睞,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)了一些問題.請你根據(jù)
提示以"Bike-sharing”為題寫一篇英語短文,表達(dá)自己的看法和建議.
要點(diǎn)提示:
AdvantagesBeconvenient,lesspollution,reducethetrafficpressure
(減緩交通壓力)
Takeexercise...
ProblemsThrowaway,damage(毀損),bestolen...
AdviceCivilized(文明的),followtherules,takegoodcareof...
注意:
1.短文應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫;
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名及地名;
3.詞數(shù):80-100(文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)).
Bike-sharing
Today,asagreenermeansoftransportation,bike-sharingisbecomingmoreand
morepopularinmanycities._______________________________________
2017年山東省泰安市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、聽力(共13小題:每小題1分,滿分20分)
1.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
2.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
3.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
4.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
5.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
6.(I分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
7.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
8.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
9.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
10.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
11.(3分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
12.(3分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
13.(4分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
二、語法和詞匯(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題A、B、C、D
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.
14.(1分)---Doyouknowgirlwithlongcurlyhair?
---Yes,sheisMary.Sheplayspianoverywell.()
A.a;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the
【分析】--你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)長著長長卷發(fā)的女孩嗎?
--是的,她是瑪麗.她鋼琴彈得很好.
【解答】答案:C.考查定冠詞.句意:--你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)長著長長卷發(fā)的女孩嗎?
--是的,她是瑪麗.她鋼琴彈得很好.根據(jù)題干withlongcurlvhair長著長
長卷發(fā)的.可知這里girl是特指的女孩,故一空填the,Xpiano(鋼琴)是
樂器,其前用the,故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握冠詞的用法,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.
15.(1分)Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoyaspringholidayeach
year.()
A.ten-dayB.tendayC.tendays'D.tendays
【分析】自從我們開始享受每年十天的春假以來,己經(jīng)有五年了.
[解答]答案:A.
復(fù)合形容詞主要用來作定語,并且只作前置定語,即要放在被修飾詞之前.它也
可以作形容詞,表示一個(gè)長時(shí)間的特點(diǎn)或性質(zhì).結(jié)合此題其構(gòu)成是:數(shù)詞+
名詞(單數(shù))+形容詞,并且要用連詞符號(hào)連接;結(jié)合此句的關(guān)鍵部分holiday
可知空處應(yīng)該是作前置定語修飾名詞holiday,所以符合上述用法.”十天,應(yīng)
表達(dá)為ten-day,故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法.做題時(shí)要根據(jù)在句中的成分聯(lián)系其固定表
達(dá)選擇出正確的選項(xiàng).
16.(1分)-WhatdoyouthinkofWilson'sspeaking?
--Noonedoesinourschool.()
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
【分析】--你認(rèn)為威爾遜的演講怎么樣?--在我們學(xué)校沒有人能做的更好.
【解答】答案:C.考查副詞詞義辨析.句意:--你認(rèn)為威爾遜的演講怎么樣?
--在我們學(xué)校沒有人能做的更好.good"好的better"更好的",good的比
較級(jí)形式.well”身體好的;良好地”.best”最好的",good的最高級(jí)形式.根
據(jù)題干WhatdoyouthinkofWilson'sspeaking?
--Noonedoesinourschool.可知dowellin在…方面做得好.在這里,
用副詞well的比較級(jí)better表示最高級(jí)的含義,即你認(rèn)為威爾遜的演講怎么
樣?--在我們學(xué)校沒有人能做的更好.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.
17.(1分)-I'malittlehungry,Mum!
--Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable,youmaytake.()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
【分析】-我有一點(diǎn)餓了,媽媽!
-在桌子上有一些蘋果派,你可以吃一個(gè).
【解答】答案:D
it代指上文出現(xiàn)過的同一個(gè)事物;this和that是單數(shù)指示代詞,this表示這個(gè),that
表示那個(gè);one代指上文出現(xiàn)過的一類事物中的一個(gè),不限于同一個(gè),且表示
單數(shù).空格前的someapplepies表示一些蘋果派,此句表示你可以吃一個(gè),
one代指的是一些蘋果派中的一個(gè),符合語法與句意.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題首先要熟悉每個(gè)代詞的意思與用法,再結(jié)合句意與題干,選擇正確
的答案.
18.(1分)Itisacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemostvaluablefor
humanbeings.()
A.standardB.treasure
C.inventionD.instruction
【分析】每個(gè)人都接受知識(shí)是人類最具價(jià)值的財(cái)富.
【解答】答案:B.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意'每個(gè)人都接受知識(shí)是人類最具價(jià)
值的財(cái)富."standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn).treasure財(cái)富.invention發(fā)明.instruction指令.根
據(jù)通過可知句意應(yīng)為知識(shí)是人類最具價(jià)值的財(cái)富.只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意.故
選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,再結(jié)合具體語境進(jìn)行選擇.
19.(1分)-Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsof
pressure.
--1agree,weshouldbelieveinourselves.()
A.compareB.complainC.connectD.consider
【分析】-如果你總是把自己和別人比較,你可能會(huì)有很多壓力.
-我同意,我們應(yīng)該相信自己.
【解答】答案:A.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:-如果你總是把自己和別人比較,
你可能會(huì)有很多壓力.~我同意,我們應(yīng)該相信自己.compare比較;complain
抱怨;connect聯(lián)系;consider考慮;根據(jù)題干youmayhavetonsofpressure你
可能會(huì)有很多壓力.可知應(yīng)說如果你總是把自己和別人比較;compare…with…
把…和…相比較.故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.
20.(1分)-Itrainedandlastedforalongtimeyesterday.
--Toobad!Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.()
A.hardlyB.stronglyC.terribleD.heavily
【分析】--昨天雨下得很大并且持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間.--那太糟糕了!甚至連一
些街道上都滿是水.
【解答】答案:D.考查副詞詞義辨析.句點(diǎn)"--昨天雨下得很大并且持續(xù)了
很長時(shí)間.--那太糟糕了!甚至連一些街道上都滿是水."hardly幾乎
不.strongly強(qiáng)有力地.terrible副詞,很、非常.heavily猛烈地.在英語中
強(qiáng)調(diào)雨下得大用副詞heavily.故選D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,再結(jié)合具體語境進(jìn)行選擇.
21.(1分)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooksinour
familiesinthefuture.()
A.appearB.appeared
C.willappearD.isappearing
【分析】隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,機(jī)器人廚師將出現(xiàn)在我們的家庭中.
【解答】答案:C.
根據(jù)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooksinour
familiesinthefuture,可知隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,機(jī)器人廚師將出現(xiàn)在我們的
家庭中.這里thefuture表示在將來,是個(gè)表示將來時(shí)間的時(shí)間短語,一般
用于一般將來時(shí),構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞原形.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),英語中時(shí)態(tài)包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),一般過去時(shí)
態(tài),一般將來時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)等,好結(jié)合所給時(shí)間狀語,認(rèn)真分析選擇
正確時(shí)態(tài).
22.(1分)--excitingthespeechabout"BeltandRoad"was!
--Ofcourse!Itwasareallygreatinspirationtotheworld.()
A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whatan
【分析】--關(guān)于“一帶一路”的演講多么激動(dòng)人心啊!
--當(dāng)然!這真是對世界的巨大鼓舞.
【解答】森.?A.
根據(jù)excitingthespeechabout"BeltandRoatTwas!可知這里考查了感嘆句,本句的
中心詞是exciting,它是一個(gè)形容詞,根據(jù)Ho\v+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故
選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了感嘆句的用法.解答時(shí)需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):
What+a/a〃+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!
23.(1分)Ididn'tbelieveIcoulddoitIgottothetopofMountTai.()
A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.as
【分析】直到我到達(dá)泰山頂我才相信我能夠做到.
【解答】答案:B
A表示除非;B表示直到;C表示之后;D表示當(dāng)…時(shí).not…until表示直到…才,
再結(jié)合句意"直到我到達(dá)泰山頂我才相信我能夠做到"可知答案為B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題首先要熟悉not…until這個(gè)固定搭配,再結(jié)合句意選擇正確的答案.
24.(1分)AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmore
schoolsoutofourcountry.()
A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught
【分析】因?yàn)橹袊兊迷絹碓綇?qiáng)大,國外越來越多的學(xué)校里都教漢語.
【解答】答案:B
Chinagrowsstrongerandstronger可知,此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),又因?yàn)橹?/p>
語是Chinese是動(dòng)詞teach的承受者,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).一般
現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語是名詞單數(shù),
所以用助動(dòng)詞用is,故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),要通過所給的時(shí)間狀語或語境去判斷動(dòng)詞存在的狀態(tài);
判斷動(dòng)詞的語態(tài),要看看主語是謂語動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者,要記住各種
時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式.注意主語的單復(fù)數(shù)情況.
25.(1分)-Oh,myGod!Ihavefivepounds.
--Don'tworry.It'snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.()
A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putdown
【分析】-哦,天哪.我長了五
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