2024年山東省濟寧市嘉祥縣中考英語一模試卷

2024年山東省濟寧市嘉祥縣中考英語一模試卷一、聽力選擇（共8小題，計15分）（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1．（1分）What'sthegirllookingfor？？2．（1分）Whattimeisit？3．（1分）Whatclassisthemantaking？4．（1分）Whichclubwilltheboyjoin？A.Amusicclub.B.Apaintingclub.C.Achessclub.5．（1分）Howwillthegirlgotothemuseumtomorrow？A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.6．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanorder？A.Lemonjuice.B.Greentea.C.Applejuice.7．（1分）WherewillEricgoforholidays？A.Tothebeach.B.Tothelakeside.C.Tothemountains.8．（1分）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）9．（3分）（1）Whoisansweringthetelephone？A.Jane.B.David.C.Cindy.（2）HowisCindytoday？A.Busy.B.Crazy.C.Lucky.（3）WhatdoesJaneaskCindytodo？A.Handinareport.B.Haveameeting.C.Takeawalk.10．（4分）（1）Whatdoestheboyoftendoafterschool？A.Helistenstomusic.B.HesurfstheInternet.C.Hedoeshishomework.（2）What'stheboy'sfavoritesport？A.Bicycleriding.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingping﹣pong.（3）WhatsportdoesSallylikebest？A.Bicycleriding.B.Running.C.Playingping﹣pong.（4）Whenwilltheyplaytogether？A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnFridayevening.二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。11．（8分）DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday，thefilmReLaGunTang（熱辣滾燙）——whichalsogoesbytheEnglishtitleYOLO—aboutanoverweightwomanrebuildingherconfidencethroughboxing.YOLOisanacronym（首字母縮略詞）for"youonlyliveonce".Duringfilming，leadactress，whoalsodirectedthemovie，lost50kilogramsbypracticingboxing.Thefilm'spopularityandJia'ssuccesshavecreatedaboomforthesportofboxingamongthewatchersthathastranscended（超出）"TheinfluenceofYOLOhasachievedlevelsofpromotionandpopularizationofboxingseldomseeninthepastfewdecades，andIthinkitwillbedifficulttosurpassintheshortterm，"accordingtoWangDexin（教練）forover30years，WangservedasthetechnicaldirectorofboxingforYOLO.Thankstothefilm'ssuccessmushroomedincitiesacrossthecountry."Atthetime，Shanghaiopenedmanyboxinggymsandmanypeoplewerealsoattractedtoboxing."saysSunMin，aboxingcoachinchargeofXiaolongBoxingGyminShanghai."Inthepast，crueltyandblood，but，andtechnicalandtacticalabilitiestocompetewithanopponent."Wangsays.（1）What'sthemeaningofYOLO？A.Youonlyliveonce.B.Youhaveonlyonechancetobesuccessful.C.Youhavetobehappyforever.D.Youhaveontimetobeabetterperson.（2）Whoisthemainactor（actress）anddirectorofYOLO？A.JiaLing.B.SunMin.C.WangDexin.D.Xiaolong.（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Thepopularityofboxingisdisappearing.B.Boxingisaboutviolence，crueltyandblood.C.WangDexinhasbeenaboxinginstructorofover20years.D.WangDexinservedasthetechnicaldirectorofboxingforYOLO.（4）Whatdoesthewordmushroommeaninthispassage？A.蘑菇B.大量涌現(xiàn)C.迅速生長D.暴發(fā)戶12．（8分）Duringthewinterholiday，Harbinwintertourismwasbooming.Italsointroducedussomeminoritynationalities（少數(shù)民族）thatlivedinthenorthernpartofChina.Hezhe（赫哲族）HezhepeoplelivealongtheriversinthenortheastofHeilongjiang.Today，Hezhepeoplearestillmainlylivingonfishing.Theyfishandeatfish.Theybuildhouses，boatsandmakeclotheswithfishskin.Fishskinproductsaremadeoftheskinofnortherncold﹣waterfish.Theskinofcold﹣waterfishhascertainthicknessandsoftness.Notallfishskincanbemadeintoclothing.Differentfishskinmakesdifferentclothing.ThewomenofHezhepeopledrytheskinalittleandbeatitwiththewoodenhammer（錘子）untiltheskinissoft.Andthentheymakeclotheswiththesoftfishskin.Manyethnicgroups（少數(shù)民族）inhistoryhadfishskinculture，butfromtheQingDynastyuntilnow，mostHezhepeoplelikedtowearclothesmadeoffishskin，mainlytrousers，andlongdressesforwomen.Theyworetheclothestocelebratetheirallkindsoffestivals.Someyoungpeopledevelopandcreatemodernfishskinpaintingsusingthetraditionalfishskincutting，sothattheancientfishskincultureextends（擴展）totourismAtpresent，mostoftheoldpeoplewhomastertheskillsoftraditionalfishskinhavepassedaway.Theancientskillsaredyingout.Itisourdutytosaveandprotectthem.（1）WhatareHezhepeoplestillmainlylivingonnow？A.Buildinghouses.B.Buildingboats.C.Makingclothes.D.Fishing.（2）Whyarefishskinproductsmadeoftheskinofnortherncold﹣waterfish？A.Becausethefishskinisbeautiful.B.Becausethefishskiniscold.C.Becausethefishskinisdifferent.D.Becauseofthecertainthicknessandsoftness.（3）Whomaketheclotheswiththesoftfishskinaccordingtothepassage？A.Men.B.Boys.C.Women.D.Girls.（4）WhendidmostHezhepeopleliketowearclothesmadeoffishskin？A.Beforethe1940s.B.Beforethe1950s.C.Beforethe1960s.D.Beforethe1970s.13．（8分）China'sactressDilraba's（迪麗熱巴）fantasticdanceperformanceinCroatia（克羅地亞）attractedviewers（觀眾），theworldcanseetheshiningconfidenceofyoungChinesepeopleaswellasthebeautifulChineseculture.DilrabatravelledtoCroatiawitharealityshow"DivasHittheRoad"（花兒與少年）.Whenthehostaskedhertodescribethedressthatshewaswearing，DilrabasaiditisabeautifulEtlesdress（艾德萊斯裙），China.Etlessilk，isregardedastheculturalmixturebetweenChinaandtheneighboringcountries.ThevideowhichshowsDilrabaperformingXinjiangdancehasbeenwidelyspreadonline.Anditwasreposted（轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)）bymanyChinesediplomats（外交官）andgotmanylikesabroad."Dilraba.wearingChineseXinjiangclothinganddancingXinjiangdanceEarlier，therealityshowtookDilrabaalongwithanumberofgueststoSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）.AfterthetourinSaudiArabiawasshownonsocialmedia.andthehugeeffectoftheprogramalsoraisedtheglobalviewers'stronginterestinSilkRoadculture.TheprogramisdesignedtotravelacrosstheEurasiancontinent（歐亞大陸）for28days，goingthroughthreecountries，CroatiaandIceland，enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryanddifferentculturesofdifferentcountries（"一帶一路"倡議）.（1）WhatdoesDilraba'sEtlesdressshow？A.Thecultureoftherealityshow.B.ThemodernfashiondesigninChina.C.Theresultofculturalexchange.D.ThedevelopmentofXinjiang，China.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto（指的是）？A.Thedancevideo.B.Theculturaltour.C.Thebeautifuldress.D.Therealityshow.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph4？A.TheviewersmaywatchtheprogramonlyonTV.B.Theviewersshowedmuchinterestinalltheguests.C.TheviewersmaystartajourneyalongtheSilkRoad.D.TheviewersshowedlittleinterestinSilkRoadculture.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.ThebeginningandeffectoftheSilkRoad.B.Adanceperformancewithculturalconfidence.C.AshiningyoungactressfromXinjiang，China.D.Aprojectunderthe"BeltandRoad"initiative.14．（6分）KeepingRecordsofBirdsChineseresearchershavestartedtousetheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）tohelprecordtheinformationduringbirds'flight.Theytieasmallpositioningequipmenttoabird.Itcanbetterrecordwherethebirdsgoandrest，andinformationabouthowtheyflyQuietCarriagesonHigh﹣speedTrainsSomehigh﹣speedraillineshaveintroducedquietcarriage（車廂）services.Inaquietcarriage，passengersaren'tallowedtoputtheirphones，theymustfirstgotothehallwaytodoso.Quietcarriageridersalsoneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenarewell﹣behavedtoavoidtroublingothers..Thetechnology"AI"isgoingtomakeabigdifferencetothefuture.Andithasbeennamedthemostpopularwordof2023bythedictionarypublisherCollins.AIwaschosenbecauseit"hasdevelopedatsuchafastspeedandbecomethemainconversationof2023"，thepublishersaid.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thetechnology——"AI"bringsusgreatchallenge.B.Childrencanrunandspeakloudlyinaquietcarriage.C.Thetechnology"AI"hasdevelopedatsuchafastspeedduring2023.D.WecanknowtheSystemcanrecordtheinformationofmanyanimals.（2）WhatisthebesttitleforPassage3？A."AI"HasChangedtheWorldB."AI"NamedMostPopularWordof2023C."AI"DevelopingataFastSpeedD."AI"MakingaBigDifferencetotheFuture（3）What'sthetheme（主題）sharedbyallthepassages？A.Unexpectedscientificdiscoveries.B.Internationalproblemsandefforts.C.Thepopularityofculture.D.Socialdevelopmentandprogress.三、聽力填詞（共5小題，計5分）請聽一篇獨白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一詞。獨白讀兩遍。15．（5分）ACookingcompetitionDate&Place：next（1）intheschooldininghallThingsprovided：vegetables，（2），meatandothernecessarythingsScoringstandards：①howgoodthedisheslook，smellandtaste②how（3）thedishesarePrize：a（n）（4）cookinglessonatatoprestaurantReasontojoinin：toshowyour（5）andcreativity四、單詞拼寫與運用（共8小題，計8分）16．（1分）DuringamealintheWest，peopleusekandforksmostofthetime.17．（1分）Wehadtostayathomebecauseitwasrainingh.18．（1分）HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyarethepofourcountry.19．（1分）IfMikeworkshard，hisdofbeingascientistwillcometrue.20．（1分）What（有幫助的）adviceshegavemeonhowtogetonwithothers!21．（1分）Iwon'ttellyoumyplan（除非）youtellmeyours.22．（1分）Peter，thefloorisdirty.Couldyouplease（掃）it？23．（1分）Helentookpartinsome（活動）intheartclublastterm.五、綜合語法填空（共2小題，計10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。24．（5分）LongtaitouFestivaliscalledDragonHead﹣risingDay.ItisatraditionalChinesefestival（1）theseconddayofFebruaryinChinesecalendar.Peopleliketocallit"2month2"forshort.InthetraditionofChineseculture，thedragonisbelieved（2）（be）thekingofallcreaturesandtheancestorforhumanbeings：Itisalsoregardedasthedeity（神）inchargeofraininChina.Tillnow（3）（celebrate）inmanyways，includingeatingChinesepancakesandLongxunoodles，peoplewerenotallowedtocuttheirhairinZhengYue.Itwassaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonth（4）（bring）badlucktothemother'sbrothers.So"2month2"wassetasthefirstday（5）peoplehaveahaircutinthenewyear.25．（5分）Lastyear，myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveledforseveralhoursonabus.Whenwearrived，everyonewastired.Whileweweregettingoffthebus，Inoticedayoungman（1）（stand）veryclosetooneofmyfriends.Suddenly，Irealizedthathewastryingtostealmy（2）（friend）walletfromherbag!Ifeltreallynervous，butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostophim.Luckily（3）idea.Ifelloverandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficers（4）（hear）thatandcameovertohelp.Whentheywerebymyside，Itoldthemwhat（5）（happen）.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.Afterthat，wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.六、完形填空（共7小題，計7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。26．（7分）reported，than，interest，mine，taken，took，travelingWhenMayDaycomes，itmeansthatpeoplewillhaveseveralvacationdays.Areyousorryfornot（1）duringthevacationthisyear？Ifyoustayedathome，Ithinkyoumadeagoodchoice.Why？Becausetherewerealotofpeopleinmanyplacesof（2）inChina.Theyweretoocrowdedforthepeopletohaveagoodtime.Itwas（3）thattherewereover100，000peopleonMountTaionMay1st，2023.Youcouldn'ttakephotosforyouoryourfriends.Youevenhadnoplacetorest.Afriendof（4）toldmehecouldseenothingexceptlotsofpeopleonMountTai."Wecouldn'twalkifthepeopleinfrontofusdidn'twalk，"Hesaid.Heshowedmeaphoto（5）onMountTai.Inthephoto，Ihardlyfoundhim，becausethereweresomanypeople.Sosomepeopleadvisethatweshouldjuststayathometo（6）toomanypeople.However，otherpeopledisagreewiththem.Theythinkit'sexcitingtogotraveling.Ilovestayingathomemore（7）traveling.What'syouridea？七、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。27．（10分）Ayoungmanwasonatrain.Asthetrainturnedacorner，itsloweddownandthenasimplehouseappeared.Thehouselookedsodifferentfromthegreybuildingofthecitythateverybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Somepassengersbegantotalkaboutit.Theyoungmanwasalsointerestedinthehouse.Hedecidedtogetoffatthenextstationandmakehiswaytothehouse.Theownerofthehousesaidthathewastryingtosellthehouse，butnoonewouldbuyit，asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.Theyoungmandecidedtobuythehouseatoncefor＄30，000.Heuseditforadvertising（做廣告），asthehousefacedtherailwayturning.ThetrainhadtoslowdownattheturningTheyoungmanwenttomeetseveralbusinessmenandexplainedtheadvantagesofplacingadvertisementsonthesideofthehouse.Finally，onebusinessmanagreedtoplacesomeads.Theyoungmanwaspaid＄180，000forthreeyearsofadvertising.Inthisworld，turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.（1）Wherewasthehouse？（nomorethan6words）（2）Whywouldnooneelsebuythehouse？（nomorethan14words）（3）Whatdidtheyoungmanbuythehousefor？（nomorethan5words）（4）請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。（5）請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。八、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，計15分）28．（15分）運動可以讓我們增強體質(zhì)（improvehealth），樹立信心（buildupconfidence），享受樂趣，青少年應(yīng)該積極參與體育運動。某報刊英語專欄以"TogetherforaHealthyFuture"為題向中學(xué)生開展征文活動。請結(jié)合自身實際，用英文寫一篇短文投稿。要點：你的運動習(xí)慣、經(jīng)歷、運動對你的影響，……要求：（1）語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；（3）80～100詞，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

2024年山東省濟寧市嘉祥縣中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力選擇（共8小題，計15分）（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略3．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略6．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略7．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略8．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）9．【分析】略【解答】BA11﹣15A【點評】略10．【分析】略【解答】CBCB【點評】略二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。11．【分析】本文介紹了電影《熱辣滾燙》獲得的巨大成功以及其影響力?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段YOLOan（首字母縮略詞）"youlive。）可知。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段lead，JiaLingalsothe，也是這部電影的導(dǎo)演）可知。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Wang，aboxingatShanghaiofservedthedirectorboxingYOLO（王擔(dān)任YOLO的拳擊技術(shù)指導(dǎo)）可知。故選D。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Theofhaslevelspromotionpopularizationboxingseenthefewthe，Shanghaimanygymsmanywereattractedboxing.（當(dāng)時，許多人也被拳擊所吸引，由于YOLO的影響，故推斷mushroom的意思是"涌現(xiàn)"。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．【分析】本文主要介紹了赫哲族人民的魚皮手藝?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Todaypeoplestilllivingfishing.（今天。）可知。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theoffishcertainand。）可知。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theofpeoplethealittlebeatwithwoodenuntilskinsoft.Andtheyclothesthefish，用木錘敲打。然后他們用柔軟的魚皮做衣服，赫哲族的女人用魚皮制作衣服。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Before1950sHezhelikedwearmadefish，mainly，gloveslongfor，大多數(shù)赫哲人喜歡穿魚皮做的衣服、手套和婦女的長裙，1950年前。故選B。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。13．【分析】短文主要講述了中國演員迪麗熱巴在克羅地亞的精彩舞蹈表演吸引了國內(nèi)外觀眾的關(guān)注。通過她，世界可以看到年輕中國人的閃亮自信以及美麗的中國文化。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenthehostaskedhertodescribethedressthatshewaswearing，China.Etlessilk，isregardedastheculturalmixturebetweenChinaandtheneighboringcountries.（當(dāng)主持人讓她描述自己所穿的裙子時。艾提尕絲綢有著一千多年的歷史。）可知。故選C。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段ThevideowhichshowsDilrabaperformingXinjiangdancehasbeenwidelyspreadonline.AnditwasrepostedbymanyChinesediplomats（外交官）andgotmanylikesabroad."（迪麗熱巴表演新疆舞蹈的視頻在網(wǎng)上廣泛傳播。它被許多中國外交官轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)。）可猜測出。"故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Earlier，awaveof"SilkRoad"heatwassetoff，真人秀節(jié)目將迪麗熱巴和一些嘉賓帶到了沙特阿拉伯，掀起了一波"絲綢之路"熱潮。）可知。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，goingthroughthreecountries，CroatiaandIceland，visitingandunderstandingmanyjointprojectsunderthe"BeltandRoad"initiative（"一帶一路"倡議）.（該項目為期28天，途經(jīng)沙特阿拉伯，欣賞不同國家的美景和不同文化。）可知。故選B?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。14．【分析】本文介紹了北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、高鐵安靜車廂和人工智能的流行?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄AIchosenit"hasatafastandtheconversation2023.（之所以選擇人工智能，并成為主要話題，人工智能在2023年期間發(fā)展程度非常快。（2）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)表格第三欄ThegoingmakeadifferencetheitbeenthepopularofbydictionaryCollins.（"人工智能"技術(shù)將對未來產(chǎn)生重大影響。）可知，故標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是"人工智能被評為2023年最受歡迎的詞匯"。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知、高鐵的安靜車廂以及人工智能的流行。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。三、聽力填詞（共5小題，計5分）請聽一篇獨白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一詞。獨白讀兩遍。15．【分析】略【解答】1.Monday2.egg2.free【點評】略四、單詞拼寫與運用（共8小題，計8分）16．【分析】在西方吃飯時，人們大部分時間都用刀和叉。【解答】結(jié)合首字母提示分析句意應(yīng)為"在西方吃飯時，人們大部分時間都用刀和叉"，forks是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。knife刀，復(fù)數(shù)形式為knives。故填：knives。【點評】充分理解句意，根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意單詞形式的變化。17．【分析】我們不得不呆在家里，因為雨下得很大?！窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合首字母提示分析句意應(yīng)為"我們不得不呆在家里，因為雨下得很大"，嚴(yán)重地，在句中作狀語修飾was。故填：heavily?！军c評】充分理解句意，根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意單詞形式的變化。18．【分析】這些中國宇航員真?zhèn)ゴ?！他們是我們國家的驕傲?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)HowgreatChineseare！）以及空后的our，他們是我們國家的"驕傲"，可知"pride"表示"驕傲"。故填：pride?！军c評】考查不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意以及首字母，寫出正確答案。19．【分析】如果邁克努力工作，他成為科學(xué)家的夢想就會實現(xiàn)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)beingascientistcome，考查dream，夢。故填：dream?！军c評】熟悉名詞的用法，根據(jù)首字母解答即可。20．【分析】她給了我的如何與人相處的多么有幫助的建議?。　窘獯稹靠崭窈竺娴脑~語是名詞，所以要用形容詞helpful（有幫助的）來填空。故填：helpful?！军c評】首先要掌握形容詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。21．【分析】除非你告訴我你的計劃，否則我不會告訴你我的計劃?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)漢語提示"除非"，可知英文表達(dá)是unless，在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填：unless?！军c評】根據(jù)漢語提示，結(jié)合語境，填寫正確答案。22．【分析】彼得，地板臟了。你能掃一下嗎？【解答】掃：sweep。句子中could（能）是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。故答案為：sweep?！军c評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。23．【分析】海倫上學(xué)期參加了藝術(shù)俱樂部的一些活動?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍崭裉幵诰渲凶鱰ookpart，要用名詞形式，可數(shù)名詞，some后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：activities?！军c評】充分理解句意，根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意單詞形式的變化。五、綜合語法填空（共2小題，計10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。24．【分析】短文主要介紹了我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日﹣﹣﹣二月二龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)。【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：農(nóng)歷二月初二是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，故填on。（2）考查系動詞。句意：龍被認(rèn)為是萬物之王和人類的祖先，故填tobe。（3）考查動詞。句意：龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)有很多慶祝方式，制作香包等等now用于現(xiàn)在完成時，Longtaitou，要用hasbeen+動詞過去分詞。（4）考查動詞。句意：據(jù)說在農(nóng)歷正月理發(fā)會給母親的兄弟們帶來厄運，故填maybring。（5）考查連詞。句意：所以"二月二"被定為人們在新年理發(fā)的第一天，故填when?！军c評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。25．【分析】本文講述了作者在旅行中遇到小偷要偷朋友的錢，作者聰明地在警察幫助下抓住了那個小偷?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)我們下車時?？疾閚oticesbdoing注意到某人在做某事，其現(xiàn)在分詞為standing。（2）考查名詞所有格，句意：突然。根據(jù)my和wallet可知，用friend's。（3）考查冠詞。句意：幸運的是，我有了主意，用an。（4）考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：警察聽到后過來幫忙，hear的過去式為heard。（5）考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他們在我身邊時。根據(jù)Whentheywerebymyside（當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過我身邊時）可知，告訴警察當(dāng)時正在發(fā)生的事情，主語是what，故填washappening。【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項