2021年黔西南州小升初英語(yǔ)課程

目錄目錄 1第一講名詞 2第五講冠詞 19第六講介詞 22第七講普通當(dāng)前時(shí) 27第七講當(dāng)前進(jìn)行時(shí) 30第八講普通過(guò)去時(shí) 34第九講普通將來(lái)時(shí) 39第十講短篇閱讀理解精講 43第一講名詞考點(diǎn)梳理名詞普通名詞專有名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞人名，國(guó)名，機(jī)構(gòu)特有名復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化：普通在詞尾加--S;以字母s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾詞加—es；輔音字母加o結(jié)尾表達(dá)有生命詞加-es，表達(dá)無(wú)生命詞加-s;以字母f或fe結(jié)尾變f或fe為v,再加-es;以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾詞變y為i，再加-es.物質(zhì)名詞：如water,paper抽象名詞：如：love,work復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：1變化但是名詞元音子明：如man→men;2單復(fù)數(shù)相似：如sheep→sheep;3其她形式：如child→children.名詞所有格'S所有格構(gòu)成Of所有格構(gòu)成1在以詞詞尾直接加“'s":如baby'shat;2以s結(jié)尾復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加：“'”：如girl'steacher;3不以s結(jié)尾復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加“'s”:如Women'sDay。Of+名詞：如thekeyofmyroom考點(diǎn)規(guī)定理解名詞和名詞所有格概念，懂得名詞分為可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞以及可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化，并在做題過(guò)程中可以精確地判斷和對(duì)的使用。考點(diǎn)解密例1Tomisatwelve--_______(year'，years)-oldboy.考點(diǎn)分析:本題句子意思是：“Tom是一種12歲男孩”?！皵?shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，中間名詞必要用單數(shù)形式。Twelve-year-old其中year用單數(shù)，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選取year。答案：year例2—Whosetoyisit？—Maybeit's_______(Peters，Peter's).考點(diǎn)分析:本題考查名詞所有格。句子意思是：“這是誰(shuí)玩具？也許是Peter。”因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選取Peter's，而Peter不是所有格形式。答案：Peter's例3Septemberthe10this______（Teacher'sDayTeachers'Day）考點(diǎn)分析：本題還是考查名詞所有格。句子意思是：“9月10號(hào)是教師節(jié)?！币詓結(jié)尾復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格形式是在詞尾加“'”。因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選取Teachers'.答案：Teachers'糾錯(cuò)講壇例1Pleasegiveme______paper.A.aB.anC.apieceof錯(cuò)誤答案：A,B易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析不要以為可以數(shù)名詞就是可數(shù)名詞，這種因素是對(duì)英語(yǔ)中可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞概念與中文中能數(shù)與不能數(shù)相混淆了，因此導(dǎo)致了這樣錯(cuò)誤，因paper在英語(yǔ)中是屬于物質(zhì)名詞一類，是不可數(shù)名詞。而不可數(shù)名詞要表達(dá)數(shù)量時(shí)，要用與之有關(guān)量詞來(lái)表達(dá)，因此對(duì)的表述應(yīng)當(dāng)是：Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper/twopiecesofpaper.對(duì)的答案:C例2判斷下面句子說(shuō)法與否對(duì)的，對(duì)的打“√”，錯(cuò)誤打“×”。Pleasegivemetwoletterpapers.()錯(cuò)誤答案：√易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析Paper作為紙講是不可數(shù)名詞，而作為報(bào)紙、考卷、文章講時(shí)則是可數(shù)名詞，如：Eachstudentshouldwriteapaper。（每個(gè)學(xué)生都要寫(xiě)一篇論文。）因此剛才句子應(yīng)當(dāng)寫(xiě)成：Pleasegivemetwopiecesofletterpaper.對(duì)的答案：×考點(diǎn)基本訓(xùn)練I.寫(xiě)出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：1.house_________2.village___________3.map__________4.orange_________5.bag___________6.exercise7.brush__________8.family___________9.bus___________10.city__________11.box___________12.baby__________13.class__________14.factory_________15.glass__________16.dictionary__________17.watch_________18.woman_________19.match__________20.man_________21.wish__________22.German__________23.tomato_________24.policeman25.kilo__________26.human_________27.potato___________28.Chinese__________29.shelf__________30.Japanese__________31.leaf___________32.American__________33.life___________34.tooth__________35.wife___________36.foot___________37.knife__________38.sheep__________39.half___________40.child__________II.將下列詞組譯成英語(yǔ)：1、一群孩子2、兩箱子蘋(píng)果3、三籃子蔬菜4、九塊面包5、十杯牛奶6、五塊肉7、各種植物8、一副眼鏡9、兩塊冰10、三張紙11、四瓶橘汁12、五杯茶13、六碗米飯14、七袋米15、八塊木頭16、九塊金屬III.寫(xiě)出下列各詞名詞形式：1.work_________2.teach_________3.sing________4.ill___________5.fight___________6.invent______7.wait________8.woolen__________9.win__________10.thankful________11.foreign_________12.cloudy________13.run_______14.dirty__________15.visit_________16.funny__________17.wooden______18.medical________19.operate________20.hot__________21.invite_____22.worried________23.build__________24.please________25.help_____26.safe_________27.die_________28.dangerous_______29.draw________30.noisy________隨堂檢測(cè)Ⅳ.選取填空：1.Iwanttobuy________.A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks2.Theydon’thavetodo_______today.A.muchhomeworkB.manyhomeworksC.manyhomeworkD.muchhomeworks3.The______ofmachinemadeusfeelsick.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.noises4.Theblouseismadeof________.A.awoolB.thesewoodC.woolsD.wool5.Therearethree______andseven______inthepicture.A.cows，sheepsB.cows，sheepC.cow，sheepD.cow，sheeps6.June1is_______.A.children’sdayB.children’sDayC.Children’sDayD.Children’sday7.______roomisnexttotheirparents’.A.Kate’sandJoan’sB.Kate’sandJoanC.KateandJoan’sD.KateandJoan8.MissGreenisafriendof_______.A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.Marymother’sD.mother’sofMary9.Tomis______.Hewillcometoseeme.A.myafriendB.afriendC.minefriendD.afriendofmine10.Sheep_______whiteandmilk_______alsowhite.A.is，areB.are，isC.is，isD.are，are11.I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand_______.A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread12.It’salong______toParis.It’stwothousandkilometers.A.streetB.roadC.wayD.end13.Many______aresingingoverthere.A.womanB.womenC.girlD.child14.Hebought_______.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe15.Mr.Whitehasthree_______.A.childB.childrenC.childsD.childrens16.Beijingisoneofthebiggest_______intheworld.A.citysB.cityC.cityesD.cities17.Where’sMr.White?He’sin_______.A.theroom202B.Room202C.theRoom202D.room20218.Shops，hospitalsandschoolsareall_______.A.placesB.homesC.roomsD.buildings19.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa_______tohisoffice.A.20minutes’walksB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk20.Arethese______?No，theyaren’t.They’re_______.A.sheep，cowsB.sheep，cowC.sheeps，cowD.sheeps，cows21.Therearemany______inthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread22.Whoseroomisthis?It’s_______.A.LiMingB.LiMing’sC.LiMingsD.LiMings’23.Hereare______foryou，Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomato24.Herearesomebirthdaycardswithourbest______forher.A.wishB.hopeC.wishesD.hopes25.Ialwaysgotothat______tobuyfoodonSunday.A.shopB.parkC.zooD.garden26.What’stheChinesefor“PRC”?A.中華人民共和國(guó)人民解放軍B.中華人民共和國(guó)C.聯(lián)合國(guó)D.中華人民共和國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨27.SamgaveAnnsome_______tolookafterPollywhilehewasaway.A.picture-booksB.inventionsC.instructionsD.messages28.WhichofthefollowinganimalslivesonlyinChina?The________.A.monkeyB.elephantC.pandaD.cat29.______roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s30.Thethirdmonthoftheyearis_______.A.MarchB.JanuaryC.FebruaryD.April31.Mum，I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme________.A.twoorangeB.twobottleoforangesC.twobottlesoforangeD.twobottlesoforanges32.Howwonderful！The______ismadeof_______.A.house，glassB.house，glassesC.houses，glassD.houses，glasses33.Imetsome______intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JanpanesesB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English34._______isthebesttimeforplantingtrees.A.SummerB.WinterC.SpringD.Autumn35.Tomwasbadlyhurtinthematch.Theycarriedhimtothe______asquicklyaspossible.A.bankB.postofficeC.shopD.hospital36.Therearetwo______intheroomA.shelfB.shelfsC.shelfesD.shelves第二講代詞考點(diǎn)梳理代詞人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞批示代詞疑問(wèn)代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性Iwemeusmyourmineoursmyselfourselvesthiswhoheshehimherhisherhishershimselfherselfthesewhatittheyitthemitstheiritstheirsitselfthemselvesthatwhoseyouyouyouyouyouryouryoursyoursyourselfyourselvesthosewhich人稱代詞

（表達(dá)“我、你、她、咱們、你們、她們等”詞叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱，數(shù)和格之分。）物主代詞

（表達(dá)所關(guān)于系代詞叫做物主代詞。）

主格

（用作主語(yǔ)）賓格

（表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)）形容詞性

（后接名詞；作定語(yǔ)）名詞性

（不接名詞；作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)以及與"of"連接定語(yǔ)）I（am）我…me我

my我

mine我

You（are）你…

you你

your你

yours你

He（is）她…

him她

his她

his她

She（is）她…

her她

her她

hers她

It（is）它…

it它

its它

its它

We（are）咱們…

us咱們

our我們

ours我們

You（are）你們…

you你們

your你們

yours你們

They（are）她(她)們…

them她(她)們

their她(她)們

theirs她(她)們

考點(diǎn)規(guī)定理解代詞概念，能辨析代詞五種類型，懂得人稱代詞有主格和賓格區(qū)別，物主代詞分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種，并在做題過(guò)程中可以精確地判斷和對(duì)的使用?？键c(diǎn)解密例1Thisismynewfriend,Tom.______(He,She)isahappyboy.Ilike_____(him，he)verymuch.考點(diǎn)分析本題考查人稱代詞主格和賓格形式，第一種空作主語(yǔ)，并且boy是男孩意思，因此選取He;第二個(gè)空作賓語(yǔ)，因此選取him。答案：He；him例2Thesepencilsare______(mine,my)，thoseare______(her,hers)pencils.考點(diǎn)分析本題考查物主代詞用法。名詞性物主代詞可以單獨(dú)使用，而形容詞性物主代詞后一定要接人或物，因此本題第一種空選取mine；第二個(gè)空選取her。答案：mine；her例3Lookat______(that，those)jeans.Theyarereallycool.考點(diǎn)分析本題考查批示代詞用法。句子意思是：“看那條女仔褲，真酷?！眏eans是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此選取those,而不是that。為了便于記憶批示代詞用法區(qū)別，我為人們選編一首口訣：“this，that是單數(shù)，these，those表復(fù)數(shù)。This，these靠我近，that，those離我遠(yuǎn)?！贝鸢福簍hose糾錯(cuò)講壇例1Tom'seraserisbiggerthan_______.AmyBmineCI錯(cuò)誤答案A,C易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析形容詞性物主代詞可以作定語(yǔ)，也就是說(shuō)它可以作形容詞，如：mybook,而這句話意思是：湯姆橡皮比我橡皮大。比較對(duì)象是myeraser,也就是mine,因此對(duì)的表達(dá)應(yīng)當(dāng)是Tom'seraserisbiggerthanmine.對(duì)的答案：B例2Thedaysinsummerarelongerthan______inwinter.AthisBtheseCthose錯(cuò)誤答案：A，B易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析：在比較句中往往避免重復(fù)，可以用that或those取代前面提到事物，單數(shù)是用that，復(fù)數(shù)是用those。如：“TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinChangchun.因此對(duì)的我答案應(yīng)當(dāng)是：Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.對(duì)的答案：C考點(diǎn)基本題訓(xùn)練用恰當(dāng)代詞填入空格：Ihetheymeyouheryourourminehis依照中文意思，把句子補(bǔ)充完整。1.__________(我)sisterisgoingtogive__________(她)adictionary.2.__________(咱們)livedwith__________(咱們)grandparentstenyearsago.__________(她)houseisbeautiful，but__________(你)issosmall.Whosebooksarethese?Arethey_______(她們)or__________(你們)?Istheballsfor__________(咱們)or__________(她們)?Let__________(咱們)goandsee__________(她).Couldyoushow__________(我)yournewstory-book?Thispenisn’t__________(我).It’s__________(你).__________(她)does__________(她)homeworkfromeighttonine.Does__________(她)oftenhelp___________(你們)?Yes，__________(她)oftencomeshereandhelps__________(咱們).選取對(duì)的答案，把相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)寫(xiě)在括號(hào)內(nèi)。()1._____coatisred.A.Myteacher’sB.myteachers’C.Ourteachers’()2.Are_____apupilofHuameiSchool?A.youB.yourC.we()3.Whichis_____cup，thegreen_____ortheblue_____?A.Kate，one，oneB.Kate’s，one，oneC.Kate’，or，one()4.Thereisapictureonthewalloverthere.Canyousee_____?A.itB.itsC.it’s()5.Arethosethe_____houses?A.farmers’sB.farmers’C.farmer’()6.A：Where’s_____newtoy?B：Is_____under_____bed?A.you，its，yourB.you，it，yourC.your，it，yours()7._____friendKittypaintedapictureof_____for_____birthday.A.My，I，meB.My，me，myC.I，my，mine()8.Thoseshirtsaren’t_____.A.yourB.yoursC.you()9._____arecatsand_____aredogs.A.This，hisB.These，thoseC.That，this()10.Chinaisagreatcountry._____alllove_____.A.We，herB.Our，herC.Us，it()11.Herearetwopencils._____is_____?A.Who’s，yoursmB.What，yourC.Which，yours()12._____classroomishere._____isoverthere.A.Ours，TheirsB.Our，TheirC.Our，Theirs()13.Let_____begin_____class.A.us，usB.us，ourC.we，our()14.Thereareforty-fourstudentsinClassA.Twenty-threeof_____aregirls.A.theirB.themC.they()15.Is_____newapartmentlargerthan_____?A.you，themB.your，theirsC.your，them()16.Mywatchisbroken.Canyourepair(修理)_____for_____?A.it，IB.it，meC.it，we()17.Thereflowersarefor_____.A.youandIB.youandweC.youandme()18.Thisisn’t_____ticket._____isathome.A.your，yoursB.your，yourC.yours，your()19.MycousinputonmysweaterandIputon_____.A.sheB.herC.hers()20.Lookattheseelephants.Let’sfeed_____somebananas.A.theyB.theirC.them()21._____fathertook_____toafootballmatchyesterdayafternoon.A.His，heB.His，himC.He，his()22.Pleasegive_____and_____friendsomewater.A.me，myB.I，myC.mine，mine選取對(duì)的代詞填空。1.Openthedoorfor__________(I，me)please.2.Catch__________(he，him)！He’sathief.IloveMickeyverymuch.Whatabout__________(you，your)?__________(They，Them)aremyclassmates.Lookat__________(they，them).Theyaredrawingpictures.Aretheseoranges__________(their，theirs)?Thebluebikeis__________(her，his)，notmine.第三講動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)梳理動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞形式變化動(dòng)詞分類第三人稱單數(shù)形式當(dāng)前分詞過(guò)去式實(shí)義動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞like→likeswork→worksswim→swimminglive→livedbuyBe(am,is,are)dowillCan,maymust考點(diǎn)規(guī)定理解動(dòng)詞概念，懂得動(dòng)詞在不同步態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)下是有變化，并在做題過(guò)程中可以精確地辨析和對(duì)的使用?？键c(diǎn)解密例1Lookatthepicture.Thisismylittlesister，Lucy.She_______(is，are)aprettygirl.考點(diǎn)分析本題考查be動(dòng)詞用法。句子意思是：“來(lái)看照片，這是我妹妹Lucy。她是個(gè)美麗女孩?！本渥又髡Z(yǔ)是she，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選取be動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。答案：is例2—Whatcanyoudo，Peter?Singingordancing?—Ican______(dancing，dance)verywell.考點(diǎn)分析本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句子意思是：“Peter，你會(huì)什么？唱歌還是跳舞？”“我舞跳較好?！眂an是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，是“可以”意思，背面直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此選取dance答案：dance例3TomorrowisSaturday.Ilike______(read,reading)booksathomeonweekends.考點(diǎn)分析本題意思是：“明天是星期六，周末我喜歡在家看書(shū)?！眑ikedoingsth.表達(dá)“喜歡做某事”，并且表達(dá)一貫行為。因此依照句意應(yīng)當(dāng)選取reading。答案：reading糾錯(cuò)講壇例1—Isthisbookyours?—Yes，_______.A.it'sB.itisC.isn't錯(cuò)誤答案：A，C易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析在必定回答中不能用縮寫(xiě)形式，而在否定回答中可以用縮寫(xiě)形式，如No，itisn't.因此對(duì)的表達(dá)應(yīng)當(dāng)是：—Isthisbookyours？—Yes，itis.對(duì)的答案：B例2-_______youliketogowithus?A.DoB.WouldC.Can錯(cuò)誤答案：A，C易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析Doyoulike、、、？問(wèn)是習(xí)慣，如：Doyoulikeswimming？而wouldyoulike是一次性邀請(qǐng)。因此對(duì)的表達(dá)應(yīng)當(dāng)是：Wouldyouliketogowithus？對(duì)的答案：B考點(diǎn)基本訓(xùn)練I寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)和當(dāng)前分詞godoplayjumpSwimrunputsingdancecomegethaveflystudyreadwritelookdrinkeatwalklikeII選取Ben_____anewbook.A.haveB.hasC.havesD.were2.Kitty__EnglisheverydayA.readB.readesC.readingD.reads3.Aman_____infrontofhiscar.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.work4.Sam’sbicycle______abell.A.haveBhasC.havingD.ishaving5.IeverydayA.swimB.swimsC.swimingD.swimes6.Hehishomeworkeveryday.A.doesB.doC.areD.is7.I________myhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.isC.doesD.are8.They________theirhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.isD.are9.BenandMarysomebooks.A.haveB.hasC.areD.were10.Lucy_______withherhands.A.touchB.touchingC.touchesD.touchs11.Superdog________theboysA.seeB.seesC.seeingD.ses12.SupergirlandSuperdog______them.A.savesB.saveC.savingD.issaving13.Jack_______theircow.A.sellsB.sellC.sellingD.areselling14.Jack______upthebeanstalk.A.getsB.getC.climbD.climbs15.Thegiant______boys.A.eatingB.don’teatC.eatsD.eat16.Thegoose_______goldeneggs.A.layB.laysC.layedD.layes17.Thewoman_______thebeanstalk.A.cutB.cuttingC.arecutD.cuts18.Hermother______thebeanstalk.A.takeB.istakeCtakesD.taking19Jackandhermother_____happerA.doesB.areC.isD.have20.He____thebeansintheground.A.buyB.putsC.putD.buys二．填空：1.She______(do)homeworkbyherself.2.Jack______(go)homebybike.3.Thegiant______(climb)upthebeanstalk.4.Hermum______(run)tothegoose.5.He______(donot)likeapple.6,Sam______(put)itunderhisarm.7.Theboy_______(chase)it.8.Kitty______(watch)TVeveryday.9.He______(feed)themat8:00inthemorning.10.When______(do)hegetup?11.GrandmaWang___(live)inPudong.12.Thegirls___(give)thekeytoGrandpa.13.Thatkey______(open)theoldbox.14.She______(say)“Ilikethesepuppets”.15.What_____(do)Alicefind?16.Whichtoy_____(do)shelike?17.Hedoesn’t______(know)hername.18.Johncan’t_______(find)hiswatch.19.Where_____(do)Grandmalive?20.Howdoeshe______(go)tothepostoffice?第四講形容詞考點(diǎn)梳理形容詞分類句中位置比較級(jí)別用法簡(jiǎn)樸形容詞復(fù)合形容詞放在名詞前修飾復(fù)合不定代詞后置放系動(dòng)詞后原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高檔as+原級(jí)+asnotso/as+原級(jí)+as比較級(jí)+than+對(duì)比成分2.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)1.the+最高檔+名詞+比較范疇2.oneofthe+最高檔考點(diǎn)規(guī)定理解形容詞概念、分類及在句中位置；懂得形容詞比較級(jí)和最高檔之分，并在做題過(guò)程中可以精確地判斷和對(duì)的使用考點(diǎn)解密例1—Yourschoolissobig—Yes，itis.—Doyouhaveabiglibrary？—No，wedon't，asleastnot_______yours.A.biggerasB.asbigasC.asbigthanD.asbiggerthan考點(diǎn)分析此題考查asas構(gòu)造，中間要用形容詞原形。答案：B例2.Susanisatallgirl.ButMaryis_______thanher.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest考點(diǎn)分析此題考查形容詞比較級(jí)用法，句中than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選取B。答案：B例3This______shirtisn'tmyfather's.Hisshirtisnew.NewB.youngC.old考點(diǎn)分析此題考查形容詞反義詞，依照第二句中new判斷第一講應(yīng)當(dāng)是它反義詞old。答案：C糾錯(cuò)講壇例1Shanghaiis_______ofallthecitiesinChina.A.bigB.biggestC.thebiggest錯(cuò)誤答案：A，B易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析例句中biggest前漏掉了the。表比較時(shí)，形容詞最高檔前面要加定冠詞the。因此對(duì)的表達(dá)應(yīng)當(dāng)是：ShanghaiisthebiggestofallthecitiesinChina.對(duì)的答案：C例2.修改下面病句。Tomisthestrongestboythananyotherstudentinhisclass._______________________________________________.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析在具有最高檔句子中不應(yīng)當(dāng)浮現(xiàn)與比較級(jí)連用狀況。對(duì)的答案：Tomisthestrongeststudentinhisclass./Tomisstrongerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.考點(diǎn)基本訓(xùn)練一、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)、最高檔old________

young______

tall_____

long________

short________

strong________

big________

small_______fat________thin__________

heavy______light________nice_______good________

beautiful_________________low_________

high_________

slow_______

fast________late_________

early_________

far_________

well_______二、依照句意填入單詞對(duì)的形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes，she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t_____(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻譯句子：1、誰(shuí)比Jim年齡大？是你。________is_________thanJim？

________are.2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)健？是GaoShan._____________thanDavid?GaoShan______.3、誰(shuí)鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，她還是她？我想是她。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、誰(shuí)蘋(píng)果更重，你姐姐還是你弟弟？

我弟弟。______apples______

________,your______oryour______?My______

______.5、你和你叔叔同樣高嗎？是。_____________as_____asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、她和她朋友Jim同樣年輕。He_______as_________as_______

_______Jim.7、她和她雙胞胎哥哥同樣胖嗎？不，她比她瘦。_____________as______as______twin_______?No，____________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______

________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike同樣遠(yuǎn)。I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是,她和我跑得同樣快。____Tom_____

_____thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)健。_______moreexercise,you’ll______

________soon.12.我科學(xué)較好，但是語(yǔ)文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese13.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比她放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike______.Allmy______

_______

_______thanme.15.我姐姐起得比我早。My_____

_____up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是。____thegirls______

______

______theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒(méi)有她高。Shedoesn’t____

_____

inPE.ButIdon’t______

_____than_____.18.你足球踢得比你同班同窗好嗎？不，她們踢得和我同樣好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19．我媽媽比我爸爸年齡小。My_____

_____

______thanmy______.20.她毛衣和我同樣重。_____sweater_____

as_______as_____.21.我連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)。Mydress_____too____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I'mtallerthanMike.(該成用原級(jí)比較)I'm_________as________asMike.四、將下列各組單詞重新排序.使構(gòu)成故意義地詞組。1.fat，the，cat，white____________________________2.Olympics，green，a，great_________________________3.expensive，that，jacket，brown____________________4.an，book.，interesting，thick_______________________5.round，three，plates，yellow___________________________________五、選詞填空1.Mysisterisgetting_____.A.faterandfaterB.fatterandfatterC.morefatterandfatterD.moreandmorefatter2.Theyare________tousthanbefore.A.friendB.friendlyC.morefriendlyD.friendier3.Jackisthe______boy________ourclass.A.tallest.inB.taller.inC.mosttall.ofD.moretall.of4.Itisnot_______warm_________yesterday.Putonmoreclothes.A.so.onB.so.inC.as.atD.as.as5.Hamgzhouisoneof____citiesIhavevisited.A.beautifulB.beauitifulierC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful6.BothAndyandIdriveslowly.Tomdrivesfast.SoTomdrives________ofall.A.slowerB.theslowestC.fasterD.thefastest7．Mysisterisa____________girl.

A．good

B．well

C．very8．一Isityourtoytaxi?一No.___________it’shis．

A．Maybe

B．May

C．Maybe9．______areyou?—I’m______，thankyou．A．What；good

B．How；fine

C．What；fine

D．How；good

10．一Canyouhelpme?—___________.

A．Yes

B．Excuseme

C．Certainly

D．How

11．ThegrassaroundmyhouseisVery________．

A.black

B．blue

C．green

12．Theskyis________.Thec1oudis_________．A．blue；red

B．red；brown

C．blue；white

13．Thechildis__________kind．

A．much

B．verymuch

C．very

14．一CouldIuseyourpen，please?

—__A．No

B．Certainly

C．Excuseme

15．I________gotoSchoolat8：00a．m．A．very

B．much

C．often

16．Ihavean_________doll.A．oldbeautiful

B．beautifulo1d

C．smallold

17．They______clothes.

A．is

B.am

C.are

18．Thetallboy________playingbasketball.

A．a(chǎn)m

B.is

C.are

19．MrWangisa______teacher.A.talloldEnglish

B.Englisholdtall

C.oldtallEnglish

20．Orangesare__________．

A．purple

B．blue

C．orange第五講冠詞考點(diǎn)梳理冠詞不定冠詞定冠詞a用在輔音因素開(kāi)頭可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用在元音因素開(kāi)頭可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。代表一類人或者事物，強(qiáng)調(diào)節(jié)體。表達(dá)某人身份、職業(yè)、國(guó)籍等。用于某些固定詞組，如alittle用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二事物前。特指說(shuō)話雙方都理解人或事。指在同一句第二次浮現(xiàn)人或事。表達(dá)一家人或夫婦倆，如theGreens。用于專有名詞和某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。考點(diǎn)規(guī)定冠詞是虛詞，自身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒(méi)有詞義，它用在名詞前面，協(xié)助指明名詞含義冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表達(dá)“一”意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念，只表達(dá)名詞為不特定者。定冠詞則表達(dá)名詞為特定者，表達(dá)“這”，“那”，“這些”，“那些”意思，在可數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前面都可以用考點(diǎn)解密

a和an區(qū)別不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，a用于輔音(不是輔音字母)開(kāi)頭詞前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)開(kāi)頭詞前。例如：aboy，auniversity，aeuropeancountry；anhour，anhonour，anisland，anelephant，anumbrella不定冠詞用法1.泛指某一類人、事或物；相稱于any，這是不定冠詞a/an基本用法。2.泛指某人或某物，但不詳細(xì)闡明何人或何物。3.表達(dá)數(shù)量，有“一”意思，但數(shù)概念沒(méi)有one強(qiáng)烈。4.表達(dá)“每一”，相稱于every例如，igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天課。5.用在序數(shù)詞前，表達(dá)“又一”，“再一”。例如，ihavethreebooks.iwanttobuyafourthone.我已有三本書(shū)，我想買第四本。6.用在某些固定詞組中：alot(of)許多，大量；afterawhile過(guò)一會(huì)兒定冠詞用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞基本用法。2.指談話雙方都懂得人或事物。例如：openthewindow，please.請(qǐng)打開(kāi)窗戶。3.指上文已經(jīng)提到人或事物。例如：ihaveacar.thecarisred.我有一輛小汽車，它是紅色。4.指世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二事物。例如：whichisbigger，thesunortheearth？哪一種大，太陽(yáng)還是地球？5.用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高檔前。例如：thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.第一課是這本書(shū)最簡(jiǎn)樸一課。6.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成專有名詞前。例如，thegreatwall\o"長(zhǎng)城"長(zhǎng)城，theunitedstates美國(guó)7.用在某些形容詞前，表達(dá)某一類人。例如:thepoor窮人,theblind盲人8用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表達(dá)“全家人”或“夫妻倆”。例如：thegreens格林一家或格林夫妻倆9.用在方位詞前。例如:ontheleft在左邊，inthemiddleof在中間10.用在樂(lè)器名稱前。例如：sheplaysthepianoeveryday.她每天彈鋼琴。11.用在表達(dá)海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國(guó)家和黨派等名詞前。例如：theblacksea黑海，theyangziriver長(zhǎng)江12.用在某些固定詞組中：allthesame依然；allthetime始終；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime同步；bytheway順便說(shuō)；dotheshopping/washing買東西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；intheopenair在戶外，在野外糾錯(cuò)講壇例1.hegavemysister＿＿＿＿usefulbookyesterday.A.anB.aC./D.the【答案】Buseful第一種音素為[ju]故選B。例2.mybrotheris＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)onestboy，sohehasmanyfriends.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】Bhonest第一種音素為元音。例3.morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿nextyear.A.the；theB./；/C./；theD.the；/【答案】A方位名詞前加the，inthewestpart；由句意可知為次年，即thenextyear。例4.thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.infrontD.atclass【答案】B由句意可知是物體外部前面?？键c(diǎn)基本訓(xùn)練1.thereis_____appleonthedesk.a.ab.thec.and./2.thegirlunder____treeismysister.a.ab.thec.and./3.maryisfrom_____usa.a.ab.thec.and./4.hemet_____friendofhisontheroad.a.ab.thec.and./5.mrblackwillgobacktoengland______.a.byairb.byaplanec.bytrainsd.atatrain6.yesterdayiwenttoworkonfoot.a./，/b./，thec.the，/d.the，the7.thereis