北京永豐中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

北京永豐中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldmoveonbravelyonourlifejourney______difficultywemeetwith.A.though

B.unless

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：D【知識點】狀語從句連詞whatever的用法解析：句意：在人生的旅程中不管遇到什么樣的困難我們都要勇敢繼續(xù)前行。A雖然；B如果不，除非；C無論如何，后跟形容詞或副詞引導狀語從句；D不管什么，后可跟名詞引導讓步狀語從句，difficulty是名詞。故選D?！炯记牲c撥】熟記連詞含義，別無他法。2.—Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourheartfeltthanksforyourassistance.—________.A.Takeiteasy B.Withpleasure C.It’smypleasure D.Nevermind參考答案：C【詳解】考查情境交際用語。句意：——對你的幫助，我無法用言語來表達我們衷心的感謝?！獎e客氣。A.Takeiteasy別著急；B.Withpleasure我很樂意；C.It’smypleasure不客氣；D.Nevermind沒有關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意故選C。3.Why________youchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?A.need

B.shouldC.must

D.will參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：既然你能在城市里找到一份體面的工作，為什么還要選擇在偏遠的鄉(xiāng)村學校工作呢?此處考查must的特殊用法，“偏偏，非要”，故選C。4.Theycouldhaveescapedfromthebigfire,butunfortunately,someone____thedoor． A．locked

B．havelocked

C．hadlocked

D．willlock參考答案：C略5.Difficultasrumoursonmicroblog,orWeibo,are________,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.A.preventing

B.tobeprevented

C.toprevent

D.beingprevented參考答案：C略6.—Whatstrengthsand____didyoufindinher?—Sheishardworkingbutisnotgoodatgettingalongwithothers.A.courts

B.weaknessesC.marks

D.loads參考答案：Bstrengthsandweaknesses“長處和短處”。7.

WeChinesemade________2008BeijingOlympicGames________greatsuccess,winninghighpraisefromallovertheworld.

A.

a;a

B.

the;the

C.

the;a

D.

a;the參考答案：C8.------YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.------Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.havewaited

B.waswaiting

C.amwaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：B9.Ourbossisalways____________tonewideasandsuggestions，whichmakeshimverypopular．A.ready

B．open

C．familiar

D．willing參考答案：B10.Everyhousewifeknowsthatit’sdangeroustoopenthecoverofthewashingmachine

_______

itisstilldryingclothes.A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after參考答案：C11..--Jimhashiswifedoallthehousework!Isn’thewise?

--Notreally.Heis_______.A.morewisethanlazy

B.wiserthanlazy

C.morelazythanwise

D.lazierthanwise參考答案：C12.SheseemstopreferwatchingTV

hersparetimeathome．A．tokillB．tokilling

C．thankill

D．thankilling參考答案：A13.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothing.________itcanpursuepolitics,science,artandreligion.A.until.B.unless.C.before.D.after參考答案：C14.Rock-diimbingisabreathtakingsport，

courageplaysanimportantroleAwhich

Bwhose

Cwhere

Dwhen參考答案：C15.—Linda,___weattendthelectureaboutoralEnglish?

—

Whynot?It’scloselyrelatedtoourEnglishstudy.

A.may

B.should

C.must

D.

shall參考答案：A16.Thedrinkingwaterinthevillageisheavilypollutedbythechemicalworksnearby.And____withfreshandcleanwater,thelocalsappealtothemedia.

A.supplied

B.tobesupplied

C.supplying

D.beingsupplied參考答案：B略17.29．Thebeautifulviewandfriendlypeopleare____newcomerslikethecityA．when

B．what

C．whereD．why參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.TipsonYoungAdultLifeAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.16

Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.

17

Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.

18

Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youschoollearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily

19

Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.

20

Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A．Chooseyourfriendswisely.B．Theywillhelpshapethefuture.C．Theymayseemtohappenquickly.D．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.E．Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.F．Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G．Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.F三、閱讀理解19.Smartphonesreallyareaddictiveandthemoreyouuseone,theworseitgets．a(chǎn)newstudyhasrevealed．Psychologylecturer,DrZaheerHussain,whoconductedtheresearch,foundthatthemoreyouuseasmartphone,thehigheryourriskofbecomingaddicted．Heexplainedthathigherscoresofnarcissism-dennedasexcessive（過度的）interestoradmirationofoneselfandone'sphysicalappearance-isthemostcommonandobvioussignoftheaddiction．

Anobsession（癡迷）withtakingselfiesandpostingthemonsocialmediaisonekeyindication.Thestudyfoundthat13percentof256participantswereaddicts．Theaverageageofthosewhotookpartintheonlinesurveywas29．Asaresult,theresearcherssaytheybelieveitshouldbemadecompulsorythatanyonesellingsmartphonesshouldwarncustomersoftheirpotentiallyaddictiveproperties．DrHussainsaid:"Thestudyinformsusaboutsmartphoneoveruseandtheimpactonpsychologicalwell-being．Wenowusesmartphonesonadailybasisandforvarioustaskssobeingawareofthepsychologicaleffectsisveryimportant．TherearevarioussmartphoneappssuchasFacebook,Twitter,InstagramandCandyCrush,aswellasSkypeandemailthatmakesmartphone

usepsychologicallymoreattractiveandcanleadtoaddiction．"Thestudyalsorevealedtheaverageuserspent3,6hoursperdayonthedevice,andwhentheparticipantswereaskediftheyusedtheirphoneinbannedareas．35percentansweredyes．Socialnetworkingsiteswerethemostpopularusedapps-87percen-followedbyinstant．messagingapps-52percent-andthennewsapps-51percent.Relationshipswerealsonotedintheresearcbas,despite46.8percentofparticipantsspeakingpositivelyofimprovedsocialrelations.nearlyaquarteradmittedtheirsmartphonescreatecommunicationissueswithin"reallife".ProfessorJamesElander,HeadoftheCentreforPsychologicalResearchattheUniversityofDerby,said:"Thisstudyisaverytimelyonewithmuchpotentialimpact,andthefindingsshowthatusersshouldbemoreawareofhowtheyareusingtheirsmartphonesandofthepotentialrisksofexcessiveuse."9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"narcissism"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Self-esteem.

B.Self-love.

C.Self-respect.

D