2024高考復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)-基礎(chǔ)篇（含答案）

常用時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題------基礎(chǔ)篇Part1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、概念解釋一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中的一種基本時(shí)態(tài)，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它通常與“do/does”或“is/am/are”等動(dòng)詞形式連用。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形”或“主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞/名詞”。其中，動(dòng)詞原形表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而be動(dòng)詞和形容詞/名詞表示存在的狀態(tài)。三、用法表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示頻度的副詞連用，如“often”、“usually”、“sometimes”等。在口語(yǔ)中，“do”有時(shí)可以代替“do/does”，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的確認(rèn)或詢問(wèn)。四、練習(xí)題（一）單項(xiàng)選擇_______you_______(go)toschooleveryday?A.Do;goB.Do;doesC.Are;goingD.Are;goingtogoThey_______(have)lunchatschooleveryday.A.dohaveB.arehavingC.havehadD.didhaveShe_______(study)Englisheveryevening.A.doesstudyB.studiesC.isstudyingD.willstudy_______yourparents_______(like)watchingTV?A.Do;doB.Do;doesC.Are;goingtolikeD.Are;likingThey_______(live)inBeijingnow.A.arelivingB.doliveC.havelivedD.live_____yourhomeworkeveryday?A.DoyoudoB.AreyoudoingC.HaveyoudoneD.WillyoudoHe_____abicycletoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.isridingC.hasriddenD.willrideThey_____footballintheparkeverySunday.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.willplayMyparents_____TVeveryevening.A.watchB.arewatchingC.havewatchedD.willwatchWe_____sportseverymorning.A.HaveB.doC.hasD.does（二）改寫(xiě)句子Shesingsbeautifully,doesnshe?(改為肯定句)Shesings_____________.Theyhaveanewcar,don'tthey?(改為否定句)They_______________anewcar.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus,doesn'the?(改為肯定句)Heusuallygoestoschool_____________.Theydon'twatchTVonSundays,dothey?(改為肯定句)They____________TVonSundays.Theydon'tplayfootballonSundays,dothey?(改為否定句)They____________footballonSundays.Part2一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、概念解釋一般過(guò)去時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中的一種時(shí)態(tài)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。它通常與“did”或“was”等動(dòng)詞形式連用。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式”或“主語(yǔ)+was/were+形容詞/名詞”。其中，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生，而was/were表示狀態(tài)在過(guò)去存在。三、用法表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如“yesterday”、“l(fā)astweek”、“inthepast”等。在口語(yǔ)中，“did”有時(shí)可以代替“did”或“was/were”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的回憶或確認(rèn)。四、練習(xí)題（一）單項(xiàng)選擇_______you_______thefilmyesterday?A.Did;seeB.Did;didseeC.Were;goingtoseeD.Were;seeing_______yourmother_______foruslastnight?A.Did;cookB.Did;didcookC.Was;cookingD.Was;goingtobecookingThey_______theGreatWalllastSunday.A.didvisitB.visitC.havevisitedD.visitedWe_______ameetinglastweek.A.didhaveB.weregoingtohaveC.havehadD.had_______you_______thefilmlastSunday?A.Did;seeB.Will;seeC.Are;seeingD.Will;goingtoseeWe_____ourhomeworkyesterday.A.didB.doC.willdoD.havedone7.They_____amovielastnight.A.watchedB.arewatchingC.willwatchD.havewatched8.He_____totheparkyesterdayafternoon.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone9.We_____thewindowsyesterdaymorning.A.cleanedB.cleanC.willcleanD.havecleaned10.She_____adeliciousmeallastnight.A.cookedB.cooksC.willcookD.hascooked（二）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He_____(play)basketballyesterdayafternoon.They_____(visit)themuseumlastweek.We_____(swim)intheriverlastsummer.She_____(sing)asongyesterdayevening.They_____(have)apartylastFriday.（三）改寫(xiě)句子HeusuallydoeshishomeworkonSundays.(改為一般過(guò)去時(shí))He_____hishomeworkonSunday.TheyusuallyplayfootballonFridays.(改為一般過(guò)去時(shí))They_____footballonFriday.WeusuallywatchTVintheevening.(改為一般過(guò)去時(shí))We_____TVintheevening.Sheusuallycooksdinnerathome.(改為一般過(guò)去時(shí))She_____dinnerathome.Theyusuallyhaveapartyonbirthdays.(改為一般過(guò)去時(shí))They_____apartyontheirbirthday.Part3一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念解釋一般將來(lái)時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中的一種時(shí)態(tài)，表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。它通常與“will”或“begoingto”連用。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形”或“主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”。其中，主語(yǔ)是句子中的主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞原形是動(dòng)詞的基本形式，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行任何時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。三、用法表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如“tomorrow”、“nextweek”、“inthefuture”等。在口語(yǔ)中，“begoingto”有時(shí)可以代替“will”，表示對(duì)未來(lái)情況的推測(cè)或預(yù)測(cè)。四、練習(xí)題（一）單項(xiàng)選擇_______you_______thefilmtomorrow?Will;seeB.Will;willseeC.Are;goingtoseeD.Are;seeing_______yourmother_______forusthisevening?Is;goingtocookB.Will;cookC.Is;cookingD.Is;goingtobecookingThey_______theGreatWallnextSunday.A.willvisitB.visitC.havevisitedD.visitedWe_______ameetingnextweek.A.willhaveB.aregoingtohaveC.havehadD.had_______you_______thefilmnextSunday?Are;goingtoseeB.Will;seeC.Are;seeingD.Will;goingtoseeWhat_____you_____thisafternoon?A.will;doB.do;willdoC.are;goingtodoD.did;do7.They_____abasketballmatchnextSunday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving8.He_____alettertohisfriendthisevening.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.iswriting9.We_____apartynextFriday.A.willhaveB.hadC.havehadD.arehaving10.She_____adeliciousmealthisevening.A.cooksB.cookedC.willcookD.iscooking（二）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He_____(play)basketballwithhisfriendstomorrowafternoon.They_____(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.We_____(swim)intheswimmingpoolthissummer.She_____(sing)anewsongnextweek.They_____(have)apicnicnextSunday.（三）改寫(xiě)句子Theywillhaveapartynextweek.(改為一般將來(lái)時(shí)其他表達(dá))They_____apartynextSunday.Shewillcookdinnerathometonight.(改為一般將來(lái)時(shí)其他表達(dá))She_____dinnerathometonight.WewillwatchTVintheevening.(改為一般將來(lái)時(shí)其他表達(dá))We_____TVintheevening.Theywillhaveameetingnextweek.(改為一般將來(lái)時(shí)其他表達(dá))They_____ameetingnextweek.Part4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、概念解釋現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中的一種時(shí)態(tài)，表示當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”，其中be是助動(dòng)詞，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”，其中be是助動(dòng)詞，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。現(xiàn)在分詞則是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在形式，需要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)進(jìn)行變化。三、用法表示當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如“now”、“today”、“thisweek”等。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示現(xiàn)在某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)，從句中需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。四、練習(xí)題（一）單項(xiàng)選擇They_______footballnow.A.areplayingB.willplayC.haveplayedD.playedWe_______theclassroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleanedC.willcleanD.arecleaningHe_______abookwhenIsawhimyesterday.A.wasreadingB.readC.willreadD.hasreadThey_______Englishfortwoyearsnow.A.havestudiedB.havebeenstudyingC.havebeentostudyD.willstudyWe_______totheradiowhenthephonerang.A.werelisteningB.weretolistenC.havelistenedD.hadlistened6.What_____they_____now?A.are;doingB.will;doC.do;doD.is;doing7.He_____alettertohisfriendnow.A.writesB.iswritingC.willwriteD.didwrite8.They_____abasketballmatchnow.A.playB.willplayC.areplayingD.didplay9.She_____adeliciousmealnow.A.cooksB.cookedC.willcookD.iscooking10.We_____apartynow.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave（二）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He_____(play)basketballwithhisfriendsnow.They_____(visit)theGreatWallnow.We_____(swim)intheswimmingpoolnow.She_____(sing)anewsongnow.They_____(have)apicnicnow.（三）改寫(xiě)句子Theyarehavingapartynow.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))They_____apartySheiscookingdinnerathomenow.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))She_____dinnerathomeWearewatchingTVintheevening.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))We_____TVintheevening.Theyarehavingameetingnow.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))They_____ameetingPart5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一、概念解釋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中的一種時(shí)態(tài)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，其中have/has是助動(dòng)詞，表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，其中have/has是助動(dòng)詞，表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。過(guò)去分詞則是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去形式，需要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)進(jìn)行變化。三、用法表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如“now”、“today”、“thisweek”等。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示現(xiàn)在某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)，從句中需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。練習(xí)題（一）單項(xiàng)選擇I_______thefilmbefore.A.haveseenB.haveseenitC.hadseenD.hadseenitThey_______Englishfortwoyearsnow.havelearnedB.havelearneditC.havebeenlearningD.willlearnHe_______inthiscityfortenyears.A.haslivedB.hasbeenlivingC.hadlivedD.hadbeenlivingWe_______Englishforthreeyearsbeforewewenttouniversity.A.havestudiedB.hadstudiedC.werestudyingD.willstudyHe_______aletterwhenIsawhimlastnight.A.waswritingB.haswrittenC.hadwrittenD.willwrite6.They_____thebookalready.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.arereading7.He_____hishomeworkyet.A.finishB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.finish8.She_____theletterforanhour.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.didwrite9.They_____theprojectinthepasttwoweeks.A.finishB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.didfinish10.He_____hisbreakfastnow.A.iseatingB.haseatenC.eatsD.dideat（二）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空They_____(study)Englishfortwoyearsnow.He_____(see)thefilmbefore.They_____(live)inthiscitysince2000.She_____(buy)anewcarlastweek.We_____(visit)theGreatWalltwicebefore.（三）改寫(xiě)句子Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworknow.(改為一般過(guò)去時(shí))They_____theirhomeworkHehaslivedinBeijingforthreeyears.(改為一般過(guò)去時(shí))He_____inBeijingforthreeyears.Theyhavevisitedthemuseumbefore.(改為一般過(guò)去時(shí))They_____themuseumbefore.Part6過(guò)去完成時(shí)一、概念解釋過(guò)去完成時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中的一種時(shí)態(tài)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“had+過(guò)去分詞”，其中過(guò)去分詞是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去形式。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“had+過(guò)去分詞”，其中had是助動(dòng)詞，表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)。過(guò)去分詞則是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去形式，需要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)進(jìn)行變化。三、用法表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如“before”、“when”、“after”等。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)，從句中需要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。練習(xí)題（一）單項(xiàng)選擇Hesaidhe_______hishomeworkbeforehewenttobedlastnight.A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishD.wouldfinishThey_______Englishfortwoyearsbeforetheywentabroad.A.hadstudiedB.studyC.studiedD.willstudyBythetimehe_______attheparty,alltheotherguests_______arrivedA.arrived;hadB.arrived;haveC.hadarrived;hadD.hadarrived;haveWhenwe_______tothestation,thetrain____