2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省溫州市環(huán)大羅山聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期4月期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高中英語名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省溫州市環(huán)大羅山聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中聯(lián)考英語試題選擇題部分第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdestinationdoesthewomanwanttochoose?A.ThebeachB.ThemountainsC.Thecity2.Whatisthemantryingtotellthegirl?A.TobemorespecialB.Tobehard-workingC.Tobecareful3.Howdoesthemanknowthewoman’sfeelingaboutthebook?A.ByherwordsB.ByherlookC.Byhergestures(姿勢(shì))4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.GrandpaandgranddaughterB.BrotherandsisterC.Motherandson5.WhichMr.Brownisthegirlreferringto?A.TheyoungoneB.Themiddle-agedoneC.Theoldone.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisTomgoingtodo?A.Playasport.B.Gotoschool.C.Meetnewpeople.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTom?A.Proud.B.Embarrassed.C.Nervous.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarailwaystation.B.Atabusstation.C.Atasubwaystation.9.Whatwillthewomandowithherticket?A.Throwitaway.B.Exchangeit.C.Keepitfortomorrow.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.AnITassistant.B.Anofficemanager.C.Asalesperson.11.Whyisthecomputerslowaccordingtothewoman?A.Itisbroken.B.Ithasavirus.C.Ithastoomanyfiles.12.Howlonghasthemanhadthecomputer?A.Foroneyear.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdidthemangetthechair?A.Itwasgivenasagift.B.Itwasmadebyhimself.C.ItwasboughtontheInternet.14.Whatkindoffurnituredoesthewomanwant?A.Thesameasotherpeople’s.B.Cheaperthanotherpeople’s.C.Differentfromotherpeople’s.15.Whicholdobjectdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Thelamp.B.Thechair.C.Thecupboard.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportantaboutantiques(古董)?A.Theirprice.B.Theirusefulness.C.Theirbeauty.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.AChinesevillage.B.AChinesetradition.C.AChineseindustry.18.Howistheshowcreated?A.Bylightingfireworks.B.Bylightingacoldbrickwall.C.Bypouringmelted(熔化的)metalagainstthewall.19.Howcantheskillbedescribed?A.DangerousB.Dull.C.Easy.20.WhatdoweknowaboutWangDe’sson?A.Heplanstostayinthevillage.B.Hehopestokeepthetraditionalive.C.Hehaslearnedtheskillfromhisfather.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWealwaysenjoypointingoutsomeunusualholidaystoaddtoyourcalendar.Nowjotthesedown,learnsomethingnewandhavefun!RandomActsofKindnessDay（February17）Ifyouhaveencounteredahomelesspersonandgivenmoney,that'sarandomactofkindness.Theideaofthisdayistogetlotsofpeopledoingsomethingkindforsomeonetheydon'tknowwithnoexpectationofgettinganythinginreturn.Thisconceptistrickierwithsocialdistancingbutevenabigsmileanda“hi!’’fromacrossthestreetqualifies.IForgotDay（July2）DidyouforgettocallGrandmaonherbirthdayorreturnthatsoccerballyouborrowedfromafriendthreemonthsago?Todayisagooddaytocleantheslate.Makealistofthingsyoumeanttodobutforgot.Workthroughthelist,anddon'tgetdiscouragedifyoudon'taccomplisheverythinginoneday.Justremembertokeepthelistinaplacewhereyou'llseeit.Otherwise,youknowwhatwillhappen.DOGustFirst（August1）Ifyourfamilyisoneofthemanythatadopteddogsfromanimalshelterslastyear,youmaynotknow,forexample,LunaorCooper'sactualbirthday.TheNorthShoreAnimalLeaguethoughtofthatproblemin2008andpickedtodayasthebirthdayofallshelterdogs.Giveyourpupextralovetoday,andconsiderwhatyoucandotohelpothershellerdogs.WorldVegetarianDay（October1）It’snothardtogowithoutmeatforoneday,buthowaboutonemonth?TheNorthAmericanVegetarianSocietyaskspeopletohelpreducegreenhousegasesbypledgingtocatnomeat,fishorfowl（basicallychickenorturkey）inOctober.ThepledgeistrickyforkidstomakeontheirownbecauseMomandDadareusuallyinchargeofpreparingmeals.Askthemifyoucanparticipateorifthewholefamilycouldtryit.Youwillprobablybesurprisedabouthowmanytastymealsaremeatless.1.Whichcanbedescribedasarandomactofkindness?A.Johnacceptedanewjobforabettersalary.B.Mr.Roberttoldastoryinthelecturetoday.C.TheSmithsdrovetheirchildrentoschool.D.Sallysaid“hello”toastrangerinthelift.2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentencein“IForgotDay”?A.Youmayforgetyourto-dolist. B.Youmayfinishallthetasksearlier.C.Youmaymissthechancetocelebrate. D.Youmaymakeupwithyourfriends.3.Whichmayyouchoosetohaveabirthdaypartyforyourpup?A.February17. B.July2. C.August1. D.Octoberl.〖答案〗1.D2.A3.C〖解析〗〖祥解〗這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些不尋常的節(jié)日，以及各個(gè)節(jié)日的特色?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)RandomActsofKindnessDay（February17）部分的“Theideaofthisdayistogetlotsofpeopledoingsomethingkindforsomeonetheydon'tknowwithnoexpectationofgettinganythinginreturn.”（這個(gè)節(jié)日的目的是讓很多人不求回報(bào)地為陌生人做些好事。）可知，D項(xiàng)“在電梯里和陌生人打招呼”屬于隨機(jī)的善舉。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)IForgotDay（July2）部分的“Workthroughthelist,anddon'tgetdiscouragedifyoudon'taccomplisheverythinginoneday.Justremembertokeepthelistinaplacewhereyou'llseeit.Otherwise,youknowwhatwillhappen.”（按照清單去做，如果你沒有在一天內(nèi)完成所有事情，也不要灰心。要記得把清單放在一個(gè)你可以看到它的地方。否則的話，你知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么的。）可推知，作者說最后一句話的意思是：如果不把清單放在眼睛可以看到的地方，最后連清單在哪兒也會(huì)忘記。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DOGustFirst（August1）部分的“Ifyourfamilyisoneofthemanythatadopteddogsfromanimalshelterslastyear,youmaynotknow,forexample,LunaorCooper'sactualbirthday.TheNorthShoreAnimalLeaguethoughtofthatproblemin2008andpickedtodayasthebirthdayofallshelterdogs.”（如果你的家庭是去年眾多從動(dòng)物收容所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)狗狗的家庭之一，那么你可能不知道Luna或Cooper's的真實(shí)生日。北岸動(dòng)物聯(lián)盟在2008年想到了這個(gè)問題，并選擇這一天作為所有狗狗的生日）可知，如果你想給狗狗慶祝生日，可以選擇8月1日。故選C。BAboyshivered(顫抖)inthefreezingcoldOslowinter,wrappinghisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.Hewasn’twearingacoatandthetemperatureintheNorwegiancapitalregularlywas10degreescentigradeinwinter.Itwasreallyaheartbreakingscene,buttheactionsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessedthedifficultsituationof11-year-oldJohanneLinnestadFlaatenwerebothjoyousandinspiring.Ayoungwomansatnexttotheboyandnoticedhimrubbinghisarms.Sheimmediatelyaskedhim,“Don’tyouhaveajacket?”“No,someonestole,”hereplied.Shequestionedhimanddiscoveredhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Sheaskedhimthenameofhisschoolandwherehewasfromassheselflesslycoveredherowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,anotherolderwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannetheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacksastheywaitedfortheirbus.Johanne’sdifficultsituationwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntogatherdonationstosendmuch-neededcoatsandblanketstohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.Manyoftherefugees(難民)havelefttheirhomeswithoutwinterclothing.“PeopleshouldcareasmuchaboutchildreninSyriaastheycareaboutthisboy,”SynneRunnine,theinformationheadofSOSChildren’sVillagesNorway,toldTheLocal.Shealsotoldthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinanydangerduringthefilming.4.WhydidJohanneLinnestadFlaatenstayonthebusstopbench?A.Hisparentscouldn’taffordhimawarmcoat.B.Someonestolehisjacket.C.Hewasavolunteertodoanexperiment.D.Hewasdoinganexperimentofcoldresistance.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.SOSChildren’sVillagewasholdingsomedonationactivities.B.TheolderwomanwasthefirstpersontoofferJohanneherscarf.C.Johanne’sparentsweretoopoortobuyhimajacket.D.11-year-oldJohannegotinjuredinthecampaign.6.WhatdoSynneRunnine’swordsimply?A.People’scareaboutJohanneisenough.B.People’scareaboutchildreninSyriaisnotenough.C.PeopleshouldcaremoreaboutchildreninSyriathantheycareaboutJohanne.D.PeopleshouldcaremoreaboutJohannethantheycareaboutchildreninSyria.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenYouHaveNoCoatinaColdWinterB.WhenYouFaceRefugeesCrowdingintoYourCountryC.WhenYouHelpSyriaChildrenwithoutWinterClothingD.WhenYouMeetaBoyWearingNoCoat〖答案〗4.C5.B6.B7.D〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是挪威慈善團(tuán)體SOS兒童村發(fā)起冬日行動(dòng)，為籌集更多捐贈(zèng)給敘利亞兒童送冬日的生活必需品。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Johanne’sdifficultsituationwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntogatherdonationstosendmuch-neededcoatsandblanketstohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.Manyoftherefugees(難民)havelefttheirhomeswithoutwinterclothing.(Johanne的困境是挪威慈善機(jī)構(gòu)SOS兒童村的一個(gè)隱藏?cái)z像機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)，這是他們冬季活動(dòng)的一部分，旨在收集捐款，發(fā)送急需的外套和毯子，幫助敘利亞兒童度過冬天。許多難民離開家時(shí)沒有穿冬衣)”可知，JohanneLinnestadFlaaten待在公交車站的長(zhǎng)椅上是因?yàn)樗谧鰧?shí)驗(yàn)，他是做實(shí)驗(yàn)的志愿者，故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的“Later,anotherolderwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.(后來，另一位老婦人先把自己的圍巾給了他，然后把他裹在自己的大夾克里)”可知，老婦人是第一個(gè)把圍巾遞給Johanne的人，故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“PeopleshouldcareasmuchaboutchildreninSyriaastheycareaboutthisboy(人們應(yīng)該像關(guān)心這個(gè)男孩一樣關(guān)心敘利亞的孩子)”可知，SynneRunning的意思是人們對(duì)敘利亞兒童的關(guān)心是不夠的。故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Aboyshivered(顫抖)inthefreezingcoldOslowinter,wrappinghisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.Hewasn’twearingacoatandthetemperatureintheNorwegiancapitalregularlywas-10degreescentigradeinwinter.(一個(gè)男孩在奧斯陸寒冷的冬天里瑟瑟發(fā)抖，雙臂抱在公交車站的長(zhǎng)椅上。他沒有穿外套，而挪威首都冬天的氣溫通常是零下10攝氏度)”和倒數(shù)第二段的“Johanne’sdifficultsituationwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntogatherdonationstosendmuch-neededcoatsandblanketstohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.Manyoftherefugees(難民)havelefttheirhomeswithoutwinterclothing.(Johanne的困境是挪威慈善機(jī)構(gòu)SOS兒童村的一個(gè)隱藏?cái)z像機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)，這是他們冬季活動(dòng)的一部分，旨在收集捐款，發(fā)送急需的外套和毯子，幫助敘利亞兒童度過冬天。許多難民離開家時(shí)沒有穿冬衣)”可知，本文主要講的是挪威慈善團(tuán)體SOS兒童村發(fā)起冬日行動(dòng)，讓志愿者不穿外套坐在公交車站，目的是籌集更多捐贈(zèng)給敘利亞兒童送冬日的生活必需品，因此最好的標(biāo)題是D選項(xiàng)“WhenYouMeetaBoyWearingNoCoat(當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)沒穿外套的男孩)”。故選D。CNotonlyismusicasetofsoundsandrhythmsbutitalsoinfluencesthebrainmoredeeplythananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產(chǎn)的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神經(jīng)的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.8.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?A.cause. B.increase. C.prevent. D.help.10.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.B.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Whocanbenefitfrommusic.B.Whenthebesttimetolistentomusicis.C.Howmusicmendsourbrokenheart.D.Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.A11.D〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，主要說明了音樂對(duì)人大腦和心理的所能夠產(chǎn)生的積極影響?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產(chǎn)的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.(最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，早產(chǎn)嬰兒在聽音樂時(shí)疼痛感減輕，進(jìn)食量增加。)”可知，音樂有助于減輕早產(chǎn)兒的痛苦。故選A?！?題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分第四段第一句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，以及下文實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果“Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.(參與者被要求通過一些聽力測(cè)試。音樂家比非音樂家能更好地聽到聲音，而且這種差異隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而變得更加明顯。這意味著，即使在嘈雜的環(huán)境中，70歲的音樂家也比50歲的非音樂家聽力更好。)”可知，70歲的音樂家也比50歲的非音樂家聽力更好，這說明音樂能預(yù)防人們喪失聽力，因此劃線詞所在句子的意思為“雖然音樂不能使耳聾消失，但它確實(shí)可以預(yù)防聽力的喪失”，即劃線詞staveoff意為“預(yù)防”。A.cause引起；B.increase增加；C.prevent阻止；D.help幫助。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.(問題是，音樂可以幫助人們從心臟病發(fā)作或心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)，降低血壓，減慢心跳速度，減少焦慮。聽高質(zhì)量的音樂能產(chǎn)生積極的情緒，促進(jìn)血液流動(dòng)，擴(kuò)張血管，從而促進(jìn)整個(gè)心血管系統(tǒng)的快速恢復(fù)。)”可知，音樂可以修補(bǔ)一顆破碎的心，是因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)人體系統(tǒng)的工作有積極的影響。故選A。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段“Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.(繼續(xù)閱讀，了解音樂的神奇力量。)”；第二段第一句“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產(chǎn)的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.(最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，早產(chǎn)嬰兒聽音樂時(shí)疼痛感減輕，進(jìn)食量增加。)”；第三段中“Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.(音樂有助于腦損傷的康復(fù)。)”；第四段第一句“Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.(雖然音樂不能使耳聾消失，但它確實(shí)可以延緩聽力的喪失。)”；第五段第一句“Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.(此外，音樂能撫平破碎的心。)”可知，本文主要說明音樂對(duì)人身體和心理的積極影響。因此，本文主旨大意為D選項(xiàng)“Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody(音樂如何影響我們的身心)”，故選D。DChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenanswersinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchived(歸檔)books.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.“Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,”saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit.“Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocess(處理，加工)thewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAltoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautions(提醒)userstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.12.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?A.Ithasartificialintelligence.B.Itcananswerusers’questions.C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.D.Itcanmakemeaningfulconversations.13.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchdifferenttopics?A.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing.B.Itsaccurateinformation.C.Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata.D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.14.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?A.ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself.B.ChatGPTlackscreativity.C.ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation.D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.〖答案〗12.D13.A14.A15.C〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了ChatGPT以很強(qiáng)的信息處理能力，提供深度〖答案〗的特點(diǎn)深受大眾喜歡。但是教育工作者對(duì)ChatGPT的反應(yīng)不一?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段末句“Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.(它為用戶問題提供深度〖答案〗的能力甚至吸引了知名科技公司的注意)”可推知，ChatGPT最受人關(guān)注的特點(diǎn)是能夠提供深度〖答案〗。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句““Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocess(處理，加工)thewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.(“現(xiàn)在你有了這個(gè)可以處理整個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)及其包含的所有信息的資源來回答你的問題?！边@使得ChatGPT成為研究幾乎任何主題的有用工具)”可知，ChatGPT可以處理互聯(lián)網(wǎng)包含的所有的信息資源，具有很強(qiáng)的信息處理能力，有助于研究不同的話題。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.(ChatGPT不能獨(dú)立思考。這取決于它所接受的訓(xùn)練信息)”可知，ChatGPT不能獨(dú)立思考。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段前兩句“However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.(然而，教育工作者對(duì)ChatGPT的反應(yīng)不一。一些人認(rèn)為，它可以作為一種有價(jià)值的工具，幫助在課堂上培養(yǎng)讀寫能力)”以及第四句“ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.(但其他教育工作者認(rèn)為ChatGPT會(huì)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生作弊)”可知，作者列舉了教育工作者對(duì)ChatGPT的不同反應(yīng)。由此推知，作者態(tài)度客觀，不偏不倚。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每一小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Recently,manyargumentsbetweenanxiousparentsandchildrenontheuseofmobilephoneshavehittheheadlines.Accordingtoasurvey,children’saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations:____16____.Tokeepchildrenawayfromsmartphones,parentshavetoreflectontheirownbehaviorandapplythemselvestobuildingharmoniousparent-kidrelationships.First,parentsshouldnotbeoverlyupsetorannoyedwhentheirkidsplayvideogames.____17____.Andit’sunfairforparentstoblamesmartphonesforalltheproblemsoftheirchildren,includingpoorperformance,lackofambitionandinactivelifestyles.Suchproblemsexistedevenwhensmartphonesandvideogameswerenotinvented.____18____.Researchshowschildrentreatedasequalsinthefamilyaremoreawareofthenegativeeffectsofonlinegames.Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren’sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.____19____.Andinsuchanatmosphere,childrenmaybeopenabouttheirthoughtsandneeds,andtalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyreallyfeel.Lastbutnotleast,parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.____20____.Soparentshavetofindtimefortheirkidsinsteadofsayingtheyaretoobusywithworkorignoringtheirkids’feelings.Inaword,developinggoodparent-kidrelationsisaneffectivewaytokeepordrawkidsawayfromsmartphones.A.Therearesomeotherproblemsthatdeserveparents’attention.B.Theyareoneofthemostpopularentertainmentsforstudents.C.What’smore,itisadvisabletoadoptafriendlywayofparenting.D.Besides,someoftheproblemsshouldbeleftfortimetosolve.E.Thebettertherelationshipis,thelesslikelyakidistobeaddictedtoonlinegames.F.Actually,themostvaluablegiftfortheirkidsistime,notmoneyorexpensivepresents.G.Familymemberscanalsosmoothouttheirdifferencesandreachconsensuses(一致同意)together.〖答案〗16.E17.B18.C19.G20.F〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。最近，焦慮的父母和孩子之間關(guān)于使用手機(jī)的許多爭(zhēng)論登上了頭條。為了讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離智能手機(jī)，父母必須反思自己的行為，并致力于建立和諧的親子關(guān)系。本文就如何建立和諧的親子關(guān)系給出了建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Accordingtoasurvey,children’saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations:(據(jù)調(diào)查，兒童網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲成癮與親子關(guān)系密切相關(guān)：)”可知，冒號(hào)后應(yīng)說明兒童網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲成癮與親子關(guān)系之間的關(guān)系。E項(xiàng)“Thebettertherelationshipis,thelesslikelyakidistobeaddictedtoonlinegames.(關(guān)系越好，孩子沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的可能性就越小。)”說明了兒童網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲成癮與親子關(guān)系之間的關(guān)系，符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“First,parentsshouldnotbeoverlyupsetorannoyedwhentheirkidsplayvideogames.(首先，當(dāng)孩子玩電子游戲時(shí)，父母不應(yīng)該過度沮喪或煩惱。)”可知，上文提到了“電子游戲”videogames。B項(xiàng)“Theyareoneofthemostpopularentertainmentsforstudents.(它們是最受學(xué)生歡迎的娛樂項(xiàng)目之一。)”補(bǔ)充說明電子游戲是最受學(xué)生歡迎的娛樂項(xiàng)目之一，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】設(shè)空處謂語句首，是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Researchshowschildrentreatedasequalsinthefamilyaremoreawareofthenegativeeffectsofonlinegames.Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren’sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.(研究表明，在家庭中被平等對(duì)待的孩子更清楚網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的負(fù)面影響。那些尊重孩子意見并關(guān)注他們需求的父母可以在孩子的幫助下制定家庭規(guī)則。)”可知，下文指出要平等對(duì)待孩子，要尊重孩子。C項(xiàng)“What’smore,itisadvisabletoadoptafriendlywayofparenting.(此外，采取一種友好的育兒方式是明智的。)”能概括本段主旨。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Andinsuchanatmosphere,childrenmaybeopenabouttheirthoughtsandneeds,andtalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyreallyfeel.(在這樣的氛圍中，孩子們可能會(huì)公開自己的想法和需求，并與父母談?wù)撍麄兊恼鎸?shí)感受。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)說明是什么樣的家庭氛圍。G項(xiàng)“Familymemberscanalsosmoothouttheirdifferencesandreachconsensuses(一致同意)together.(家庭成員也可以消除分歧，共同達(dá)成共識(shí)。)”承上啟下，符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Lastbutnotleast,parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.(最后但同樣重要的是，父母應(yīng)該花時(shí)間陪伴孩子。)”可知，本段說明父母應(yīng)該花時(shí)間陪伴孩子。F項(xiàng)“Actually,themostvaluablegiftfortheirkidsistime,notmoneyorexpensivepresents.(事實(shí)上，給孩子最有價(jià)值的禮物是時(shí)間，而不是金錢或昂貴的禮物。)”符合語境，故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iamconvincedthateventhesmartestpeoplehavetoworkhardtoachievesuccess,becausethereisnosuchpersonasabornwinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown____21____.Manyyearsago,Itookthehead____22____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe____23____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto____24____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentwewere____25____.Thinkinghardaboutit,IcametorealizethatIhadtochangemy____26____towardstheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle____27____.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike____28____.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayand____29____passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto_____30_____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea_____31_____forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethegreatest_____32_____ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan_____33_____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_____34_____them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves_____35_____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.21.A.targets B.efforts C.functions D.guidelines22.A.decorating B.roasting C.wrestling D.coaching23.A.fancy B.new C.significant D.typical24.A.keeptrackof B.tryoutfor C.preparefor D.getthrough25.A.pressed B.charged C.surrounded D.defeated26.A.location B.approach C.attitude D.conclusion27.A.pride B.relationship C.faith D.culture28.A.conductors B.performers C.winners D.losers29.A.practised B.awarded C.confirmed D.updated30.A.defend B.improve C.ensure D.announce31.A.success B.benefit C.embarrassment D.shame32.A.reaction B.gratitude C.joy D.respect33.A.impact B.feature C.figure D.assume34.A.approached B.battled C.protested D.inspired35.A.individually B.ordinarily C.gradually D.differently〖答案〗21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.D〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。多年前作者擔(dān)任過一個(gè)學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的教練，在一次比賽中輸給了學(xué)校的老隊(duì)。作者開始反思，不停地訓(xùn)練和鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員，最終不可思議地打敗了最強(qiáng)的對(duì)手。從這次經(jīng)歷中，作者感悟到：沒有人天生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們通過自己的努力使自己成為贏家。A.targets目標(biāo)；靶；B.efforts努力；C.functions功能；D.guidelines指導(dǎo)方針。根據(jù)上文“thereisnosuchpersonasabornwinner(沒有天生的贏家)”可知，沒有人天生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。故選B。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年前，我在佐治亞州巴克斯利的一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任主教練。A.decorating裝飾；B.roasting烤；烘；C.wrestling摔跤；D.coaching訓(xùn)練；指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”可知，作者在一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任主教練。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校的老隊(duì)員在春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)與新隊(duì)員比賽是一種傳統(tǒng)。A.fancy奇特的；B.new新的；C.significant重要的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)上文“Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainst”可知，此處與old相對(duì)，應(yīng)用new。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這支舊球隊(duì)沒有教練，他們甚至沒有練習(xí)為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。A.keeptrackof保持……聯(lián)系；跟上……進(jìn)展；B.tryoutfor試用；參加……的選拔；C.preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；D.getthrough完成；接通電話。根據(jù)上文“Theoldteamhadnocoach”和“even”可知，此處指他們甚至沒有訓(xùn)練來為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為新球隊(duì)的教練，我很興奮，因?yàn)槲抑牢覀儠?huì)贏，但令我失望的是我們被擊敗了。A.pressed按壓；B.charged收費(fèi)；控告；充電；C.surrounded包圍；D.defeated打敗。根據(jù)上文“buttomydisappointment”可知，作者的球隊(duì)被擊敗了。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：仔細(xì)想想，我意識(shí)到我必須改變對(duì)他