2024年牛津譯林版中考英語提優(yōu)復(fù)習(xí)九年級上冊Units1-4考點梳理及拓展

中考提優(yōu)復(fù)習(xí)——九上U14考點梳理及拓展9AU1setup建立useup用光putup舉手，張貼，搭建pickup撿起,接,學(xué)會，恢復(fù)（健康）turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)upsanddowns浮沉，興衰makeup編造,組成，化妝（bemadeupof由...組成）be(im)patientwithsb對某人耐心的bestrictwithsbinsth在....方面對某人嚴(yán)格的cancerpatients癌癥病人mentalpatient精神病人patienthistory病例，既往癥showoff炫耀turnoff關(guān)閉（電源）putoff推遲takeoff脫掉；起飛getoff下車giveoff釋放，發(fā)出（氣體，光熱）welloff富裕haveadayoff請假/離開一天keepoff讓開，不接近payoff還清（債務(wù)）see...off目送setoff啟程，出發(fā)thinkof=eupwith想出Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike/find…?你認(rèn)為…怎么樣？thinkabout考慮，思考thinkover仔細(xì)考慮，反復(fù)思考，頻頻想thought想法,主意（s）becuriousabout….對…感到好奇curiosityn.好奇，好奇心neither…nor兩者都不就近原則either…or或者..或者就近原則notonly…butalso不僅…而且…就近原則both…and兩者都做主語，謂語動詞看作復(fù)數(shù)形式all三者或以上都none三者或以上都不either兩者中任意一個eitherofthem兩者中任何一個，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句：表達(dá)....也不是Neither+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語So引導(dǎo)的倒裝句：表達(dá)....也是如此So++be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語abornartist一個天生的藝術(shù)家frombirth從出生起givebirthto生產(chǎn)出inthefamilyway懷孕，有喜firstborn第一個孩子inallmyborndays我這輩子notbebornyesterday自己不傻，不會輕信別人的話bebornthatway天性如此bornrich富貴門，天生富足astarisborn一個明星的誕生impressionn.印象thefirstimpression第一印象ageneralimpression整體印象haveadeepimpressionon給....留下深刻印象impressionmanagement印象管理impresssbwithsth用…給某人留下印象winhighpraise(n.)from…贏得來自…的贊揚praise(v.)sbforsth因…而稱贊某人praise(v.)sbassth稱贊某人為…sb.bepraisedas…某人被稱贊為…befullofpraise贊不絕口inpraiseof稱贊，贊揚.....publicpraise口碑lifeislikearace,youeithertaketheleadoffallbehind逆水行舟不進(jìn)則退諺語擴充：患難見真情Afriendinneedisafriendindeed行動勝過語言Actionsspeaklouderthanwords蠟燭兩頭燒，過度勞累Burnthecandleatbothends人人皆有得意時everydoghasitsday禍不單行Itneverrainsbutitpours人多活輕Manyhandsmakelightwork熟能生巧Practicemakesperfect孤注一擲pullallyoureggsinonebasket交際用語中的俗語，俚語：It’sallGreektome.一竅不通Don’tbeawetblanket.別掃興tightenyourbelt節(jié)衣縮食Gotit明白Forgetit算了，別想Goforit努力爭?。╣oforsth去參加）Howe?怎么會？

atyourservice聽你差遣risetoyourfeet站起來Manyhappyreturns！生日快樂！It’sstillupintheair還沒定It’sahardnuttocrack.難啃的骨頭makeyourselfathome請隨意beallears洗耳恭聽pullone’slegs開玩笑behaveyourself規(guī)矩點Justincase以防萬一Allthumbs笨手笨腳Byallmeans當(dāng)然可以That’sadeal成交Allowme讓我來Youmadeit.你成功了beeahit成為轟動的事Notachance門都沒有Notexactly不完全是Younameit但凡你能想到的（應(yīng)有盡有），凡是你說得出的goahead去吧Youhavemethere你把我難住了Youcansaythatagain說的沒錯Searchme我不知道Facethemusic面對現(xiàn)實Let’scallitaday今天就到這兒吧aroundtheclock24小時Youdon’tsay!真的嗎？Afteryou你先請Notintheleast一點也不remembermetoyourparents請代我向你父母問好Notreally并非如此It’smytreat我請客Youcan’tbeserous不是認(rèn)真的把？peoplefromallwalksoflife來自各階層的人Justmyluck真倒霉Whatif.....假如....會怎么樣？Doyoureallymeanit?此話當(dāng)真？12.asgoodas和…一樣aswellas和，與（連接主語，謂語就遠(yuǎn)原則）；和…一樣好13.payattentiontodoingsth注意/關(guān)注做某事被動：Attentionbepaidtodoingsth注意：whatdoyoupayattentiontotokeephealthy?paynoattentionto…不要理會…worktohighstandards工作高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)uptostandard達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standardroom標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間nationalstandard國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)doublestandard雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)15.can’tbetoocareful再仔細(xì)也不為過擴充：Aboycan’thavetoomanytoys.Youcan’tpraisethefilmtoomuch.16.care(v.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.)careless(adj.)carelessly(adv.)carelessness(n.)Carelessnesscausesaccidents.粗心導(dǎo)致事故becauseofcarelessness由于我的粗心devotetime/oneself/one’slifetodoingsth奉獻(xiàn)時間/一生做某事devoteone’sattentionto專注于.....devotedadj.獻(xiàn)身的，忠誠的besuitableforbeinganartist動詞不要漏suit套裝，西裝，滿足需要spacesuit宇航服suityourself隨你便that’snotthecase事實并非如此incase萬一inthecaseof至于，在...情況下inanycase無論如何inthatcase既然那樣innocase絕不caseinpoint恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觕riminalcase刑事案件beafraidofmakingaspeechfreedomofspeech言論自由speechless無言以對figureofspeech修辭partofspeech詞性，詞類beafraidofdoingsth近義詞：frightened，scared,terrified,alarmedbeabsentfromschool缺課beabsentfromwork缺勤，曠工absentminded心不在焉的absenttreatment冷落，賣座少remendsbas/tobe推薦某人做…remendation推薦，推薦信?？挤较颍罕嫖鰎emind,repair,require,relax…23.generalmanager總經(jīng)理Ingeneral大體上generalopinion普遍認(rèn)為generalmotors通用汽車majorgeneral大將軍generalpublic公眾generalsituation概況generaloffice辦公廳24.connect…to/with和…相連接ArailwayconnectingAtoB(定語,主動：ing)AisconnectedtoB（定語，被動：done）networkconnect網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接25.thinktwiceabout(doing)sth思而后行26.dothedishes洗碗colddish冷盤，涼菜fruitdish果盤maindish主菜27.appear(v.)inafixedorder以固定的順序出現(xiàn)appearance(n.)出現(xiàn)，外貌28.divide…into…bedividedinto劃分（近義詞）separate29.agree(v.)withsb同意某人的觀點/看法beinagreement(n.)that+從句同意。。。9AU2influence(v.)ourmoods影響我們的心情haveagreatinfluence(n.)onsth對....有影響同義：haveaneffecton...preferdoingsthtodoingsth=wouldratherdosththandosth不加名詞prefersthtosth可以加名詞prefertodosth注意：prefertodosthtodosth（表目的）（過去式）preferrede.gHepreferredtoexercisemoretokeephealthy.preferencen.偏好，喜愛timepreference時間優(yōu)先，時間偏好preferenceshares優(yōu)先股cheeryouup使你振作開心cheerfor為...歡呼cheerful興高采烈的cheerless無精打采的remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindern.提醒物，暗示strong(adj.)strength(n.)economicstrength經(jīng)濟實力gofromstrengthtostrength越來越興旺發(fā)達(dá)atowerofstrength可依靠的人，主心骨9.havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth注意點：Theteacherwonderedwhatdifficultywehad(in)learningEnglishwell.10.decide(v.)decision(n.)makeadecisiontodosthdecidetodosthmakeupone’smindtodosthbedeterminedtodosth11.賓語從句連接詞：肯動動詞后（know,think,believe,besure等）用連接詞that疑問代詞后（wonder,doubt,canyoutellme…?,benotsure,notknow）后面用if，whether或者特殊疑問詞語序：在賓語從句中用陳述句語序疑問詞+主語+動詞Iwonderwhereheisfrom/whathelikesWhat’swrong/thematter?Whichisthewayto.....?本身就是陳述句語序，不需要再改語序時態(tài)：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可以用任何時態(tài)，但不能用過去完成時和過去將來時e.gIknowJimwatchedTVlastnight主句是過去時，從句必須用過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài)e.gTomtoldmeLucywasswimmingthen.Tomtoldmeifhehadtime,hewouldgothere從句是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時但注意分析主句時態(tài)：Ihavebeentoldthat……Heisoftentold…..Itissaidthat….看準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞注意：考察賓語從句時，有時還考察一些其他知識點，例如延續(xù)性動詞，詞組搭配等promisesb(not)todosth答應(yīng)做某事promisen.保證，預(yù)示，指望，跡象，諾言promisingadj.有前途的，有希望的13.stress(n.)—stressed(adj.)feelalittle/abit/alittlebitstressedunderstress在壓力下primarystress主重音secondarystress次重音stresstest壓力測試stresson對...強調(diào)stressedout緊張的，焦慮的，輾轉(zhuǎn)難眠的14.advice(n.)—advise(v.),suggest(v.)—suggestion(s)(n.)advisesbtodosthsuggestdoingsthsuggeststhtosbsuggestv.提議，暗示，表明9AUnit3stomach(n.)stomachsstomachpains肚子疼anemptystomach空腹havenostomachfor對...沒有胃口turnone’sstomach另某人反胃havebutterfliesinone’sstomach心慌，緊張haveastrongstomach能忍受令人惡心的事stomachcancer胃癌beon開著（狀態(tài)）turnon打開；使....興奮turnontheengine點火turnontheheating打開暖氣ofone’sage和某人一樣大，同齡的attheageof.....agegap年齡差theageoflife年齡段underage未到法定年齡inthisdayandage當(dāng)代，當(dāng)今IceAge冰河世紀(jì)goldenage黃金時代informationage信息時代withage隨著年齡的增長retirementage退休年齡manageyourtimebetter更好的管理時間managern.經(jīng)理middlemanagement中級管理人員managementofstaff員工管理能力riskmanagement風(fēng)險管理howtodealwith=whattodowith….近義表達(dá)：handle，dispose,conducthavenochoicebuttodosthchoose(v.)choice(可數(shù)n.)；上等的，精選的；尖刻的，刻薄的choosesbaschoosetodosthpickandchoose精挑細(xì)選freetochoose自由選擇asyouchoose隨你的便stayuplate熬夜stayoutlate呆在外面很晚stayover在某人家過夜stayawayfrom離開，不接近stayaround待著不走，不離開stayalive仍然活著stayby守在一邊，一直支持stayfordinner留下來吃飯8.be(well)worthdoingsth沒有被動語態(tài)beworthsth.benotworthmentioning不值一提e.gmyadviceisworthtaking我的建議值得采納9.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事allowme(禮貌性地主動幫忙)讓我來10.bestrictwithsbinsth對某人某方面嚴(yán)格11.achieveabalancebetween…and…取得。。。和。。。的平衡12.value(n.)valuable(adj.)beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluablebeofsomehelp=beveryhelpful13.makealistof…列一個清單…14.silent(adj.)silence(n.)keepsilentbreakthesilence打破沉默15.提建議句型：whynot/whydon’tyoudosth?How/whataboutdoingsth?Wouldyouliketodosth?Shallwedosth?hadbetterso/notdosth….17.beproud(adj.)of…以…為驕傲beproudtodosth(n.)pride18.goover復(fù)習(xí)turnover反過來19.as…aspossible=as…assbcanIwillgetupasearlyaspossible.=IwillgetupasearlyasIcan20.pronounce(v.)pronunciation(n.)pronouncethewordcorrectly21.keepworries/secretstooneself把擔(dān)憂/秘密放在某人心里Shareworries/secretswithsb和某人分享擔(dān)憂/秘密workout算出，解出turnout結(jié)果是，證明是runout用完handout分發(fā)breakout爆發(fā)eout出版，出來lookout當(dāng)心putout撲滅23.Don’tmentionit.不客氣Forgetit.算了，別想24.make(little/great/no/some…)progressin…在某方面取得進(jìn)步25.reply(v./n.)tosb=answersb.回復(fù)某人26.thecauseof…....的原因thereasonfor…9AU4onone’smind掛在心上，惦念runthroughone’smind在腦海中閃過keepone’smindonsth專注于keep....inmind記住，將...記在心中beoutofone’smind心智失常，發(fā)瘋bring/call....tomind想起，記起springtomind突然記起toone’smind依某人之見achangeofmind改變看法greatmindsthinkalike英雄所見略同keepanopenmind愿意聆聽，思想開明outofsight,outofmind眼不見，心不煩speakone’smind說心里話，說實在的stickinyourmind經(jīng)久不忘courage(n.)encourage(v.)encouragesbtodosthtryoutfor…參與…的選拔trytodosth努力，設(shè)法做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事tryone’shand初試身手tryone’sluck試運氣nicetry想得美，做的不錯refusetodosth拒絕做某事forcesbtodosth強迫某人做某事loseheart失去信心loseoneselfin沉迷于losesightof看不見losecontrol失去控制losetouchwith與....失去聯(lián)系losecontactwith與...失去聯(lián)系6.getsbtodosth使某人做某事make/let/havesbdosthhavesthdone使得某事被做7.succeed(v.)indoingsth=dosthsuccessfully(adv)注意過去時拼寫succeeded注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換beabigsuccess(n.)=beverysuccessful(adj.)takenoticeofsb注意到某人被動：nonoticeistakenofwhentodosth什么時候做某事when/whiledoingsth當(dāng)做某事的時候前后都是進(jìn)行時，用whilesince既然，由于wherever無論哪里whenever無論何時