浙江省溫州市瑞安市五校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級（下）學(xué)業(yè)水平期中檢測英語試題親愛的同學(xué)：歡迎參加考試！請你認真審題，積極思考，細心答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時，請注意以下幾點：1.全卷共8頁，有七大題，71小題，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。2.打*的單詞可以在小詞典里查找詞義。3.答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。寫在試卷或草稿紙上無效。祝你成功！2023.04一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三節(jié)每小題2分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，請從A、B、C三個選項中選擇符合對話內(nèi)容的圖片。1.Whatisthemothermaking?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatadelicioussmell!Areyoumakingpizza,Mum?W:Yes,Jack.We’regoingtohavepizzafordinnertonight.2.Whichistheman’sgoodfriend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whoisyourgoodfriend?M:Anna.Thegirlwithglassesoverthere.3.HowwillClaredotheprojectwell?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Clare,whatdoyouthinkoftheproject?W:It’salittledifficult.IwillgoontheInternetforsomeinformationtodoitwell.4.Who’sDaming’sfavouritecartoonhero?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Daming,doyoulikecartoons?M:Certainly.IliketheBossBabybest.Heisababybutheissosmart.Hecandoallthethingswonderfully.5.WhichisMike’sdreamjourney?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IhopeIcanbeanastronautandtraveltoMarsoneday.W:That’sfantastic,Mike.Travellinginaspaceshipmustbeveryexciting.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，請從請從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。聽對話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhendidAlanstartcollectingstamps?A.Whenhewas7. B.Whenhewas8. C.Whenhewas9.7.Whydoesheenjoythishobby?A.Tomakemoney. B.Torememberplaces. C.Tolearnsomething.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Alan,isthisyourcollectionbook?M:Yes,Ihavealotofstamps.Mostofthemarefrommyfather.W:Youstartedyourcollectionquiteearly,didn’tyou?M:Yes,whenIwasonlysevenyearsold.W:Whydoyoulikecollectingstamps?M:It’ssointerestingandI’velearntalotfrommyhobby.聽對話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.HowlonghasAlicestayedinAustralia?A.Foraweek. B.Forthreedays. C.Forfourweeks.9.WhatdidAlicedoinSydney?A.Enjoyedfood. B.Visitedamuseum. C.Sawanimals.10.Whatdidshethinkofthejourney?A.Wonderful. B.Tiring C.Boring.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Alicespeaking.M:Hi,Alice.IhearyouhavegonetoAustralia.Whereareyounow?W:Hello,Bill.I’minSydney.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?W:Sincethreedaysago.M:HaveyouvisitedanyplacesinSydney?W:Yes.IwenttotheSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyZoo.M:Haveyouseenanykangaroos?W:Yes,andI’vealsoseensomesnakes,giraffesandkoalas.TheyarelovelyandItooklotsofphotos.Ireallyenjoyedmyself.M:That’sgreat.Pleaseshowmeyourphotoswhenyoucomeback.W:OK.Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.聽獨白，請根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確選項完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Tony’sProblemProblemHavinga____11____.ReasonsSleeping____12____everydayEatingtoomany____13____.AdviceHavingenoughsleep.Drinking____14____.ThemostpossiblereasonforTonytocometoChina____15____.11.A.cough B.fever C.headache12.A.4hours B.5hours C.6hours13.A.sandwiches B.candies C.potatochips14.A.tea B.milk C.water15.A.Tovisitfriends B.TolearnChinese C.Togotravelling【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.B15.B【解析】【原文】TonyisastudentfromEngland.He’snowtakingChineselessonsinBeijing.Hehasabigproblemthesedays.Heisoftentiredandhasaheadache.First,hestudiesforlonghours.HewantstoimprovehisChinesequickly.Hesleepsonly5hourseveryday,from1a.m.to6a.m.Second,heeatstoomanypotatochips.Youknowthiskindofjunkfoodisbadforhealth.HisteacherMissLigavehimsomeadvice.Shetoldhimitwasimportanttohaveenoughsleep.Tonyshouldgotobedearly.Theteacheralsoaskedhimtodrinksomethinghealthylikemilk.It’sgoodforhealth.Shesaidagreatlanguagelearnershouldbeagreathealthkeeperfirst.二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳答案?！癢herecouldRichardbe?”Iaskedloudly.Richardwasmyclassmate.Helikesplayingjokesonothers.Heonceputasignthatsaid“Singtome!”on____16____back.Itwasterrible.EverywhereIwent,peoplestartedsingingtome.WhenIknewwhatwashappening,Igotreally____17____.Anothertime,heembarrassedClareduringsharingtime.Clarewasshy.She____18____shared;shealwayssaid,“Pass.”ButwhatdidRicharddowhenitwashisturntoshare?Heasked,“Dideverybody____19____howClare’snewbluedressmatcheshereyes?”Clare’sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorClare!ItwasChristmasthatday.IwassureRichardwasgoingtodosomethingterrible,____20____healwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimruinsomeone’sChristmas.I____21____himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.Iwenttothelibrary,butitwasempty.WhenIgottotheclassroom,therewasRichardRobinson,atRichardRoger’sdesk,digginginhis____22____.“Hurryandhelpme,”saidRichardassoonashe____23____me.Atfirst,IthoughthewastakingChristmascardsfromRichardRoger’sbox.ButwhenIwatched,Ibecamemoreandmorepuzzled.HewasputtingChristmascards____24____.Seeingmyexpressions,hetoldmethathefoundRichardRoger’sboxwas____25____whenhewaspassingouthiscards.RichardRogerwasnewandMsJamesmusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist,so____26____madehimacard.IsuddenlyfoundIhadalso____27____toprepareaChristmascardforRichardRoger.“Buteveryonemadeoneforme,”Richardsaid,“SoI’mgivinghimmy____28____.Sincewe’vegotthesamename—Richard.”Istoodthere,notquitebelieving____29____Iwashearing.“IsRichardRobinsontheonewhoalwaysplayjokesonus?”Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof____30____inahiddenway.16.A.my B.his C.her D.its17.A.tired B.bored C.angry D.worried18.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes19.A.mind B.feel C.notice D.decide20.A.or B.but C.although D.because21.A.stayedwith B.talkedabout C.shoutedat D.lookedfor22.A.box B.pocket C.wallet D.schoolbag23.A.saw B.met C.watched D.caught24.A.up B.in C.away D.back25.A.old B.pretty C.empty D.special26.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody27.A.tried B.forgotten C.wanted D.remembered28.A.list B.desk C.signs D.cards29.A.how B.why C.what D.where30.A.polite B.sweet C.honest D.patient【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.D21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，在文中介紹了自己的同學(xué)Richard，他總喜歡惡作劇，圣誕節(jié)的時候作者到處找Richard，想要阻止他進行惡作劇，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)Richard在向新來的同學(xué)的盒子里放圣誕卡片，這讓作者重新認識了Richard?！?6題詳解】句意：有一次他放了一塊牌子在我背上，上面寫著“唱給我聽！”。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根據(jù)“EverywhereIwent,peoplestartedsingingtome.”可知，是放在“我”的背上。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我意識到發(fā)生了什么時，我真的很生氣。tired疲勞的；bored無聊的；angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)憂的。Richard在作者背上放了個牌子，結(jié)合“Itwasterrible.”可知，這感覺很糟糕，作者應(yīng)是生氣的。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：她從來沒有分享，她總是說：“算了?！眔ften經(jīng)常；never從未；always總是；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“shealwayssaid,‘Pass.’”可知，Clare總是讓自己跳過去，應(yīng)是從來不分享。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他問：“大家有沒有注意到Clare的藍色新裙子和她的眼睛很相配？”mind介意；feel感覺；notice注意到；decide決定。根據(jù)“howClare’snewbluedressmatcheshereyes”可知，此處詢問大家有沒有注意到這個事實。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我確信Richard準備要做糟糕的事情，因為他一直都是。or或者；but但是；although盡管；because因為。上文提到Richard總是愛惡作劇，所以此處是在解釋確信Richard會做壞事的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我到處找他。stayedwith和……待在一起；talkedabout談?wù)?；shoutedat沖……大喊；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Imustfindhimandstophim.”可知，作者是在找Richard。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我到教室時，RichardRobinson已經(jīng)在RichardRoger的課桌旁，正在翻他的盒子！box盒子；pocket口袋；wallet錢包；schoolbag書包。根據(jù)“Atfirst,IthoughthewastakingChristmascardsfromRichardRoger’sbox.”可知，是在翻RichardRoger的盒子。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：“快來幫幫我，”Richard一看見我就說。saw看到；met遇見；watched注視；caught抓住。根據(jù)“Hurryandhelpme”可知，Richard看到了作者。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他在往里面放圣誕卡片。putup張貼；putin放入；putaway收起來；putback放回原處。根據(jù)“whenhewaspassingouthiscards”可知，Richard在往盒子里放卡片。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：看到我的表情，他告訴我，他在分發(fā)卡片的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)RichardRoger的盒子是空的。old老的；pretty漂亮的；empty空的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“RichardRogerwasnewandMsJamesmusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist”可知，老師忘記了把RichardRoger的名字放在名單上，由此推出他的盒子是空的。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：RichardRoger是新來的，MsJames一定忘了把他的名字寫在名單上，所以沒有人給他制作卡片。nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“RichardRogerwasnewandMsJamesmusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist”可知，老師忘記了把RichardRoger的名字放在名單上，由此推出沒人給他制作卡片。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我突然意識到我也忘了給RichardRoger準備圣誕節(jié)卡片。tried嘗試；forgotten忘記；wanted想要；remembered記住。根據(jù)“RichardRogerwasnewandMsJamesmusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist”及“also”可知，作者也忘記了給RichardRoger準備圣誕節(jié)卡片。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：所以我把卡片給他了。list名單；desk書桌；signs標記；cards卡片。根據(jù)“Buteveryonemadeoneforme”可知，RichardRobinson把自己收到的卡片給了RichardRoger。故選D。【29題詳解】句意：我站在那里，不太相信我所聽到的。how如何；why為什么；what什么；where在哪里。hear是及物動詞，此處用what表示聽到的內(nèi)容。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：也許他是挺可愛的，只是不為人知罷了。polite禮貌的；sweet可愛的；honest誠實的；patient有耐心的。作者一直認為Richard很愛惡作劇，結(jié)果圣誕節(jié)這天他暖心地把自己的卡片給了同名的RichardRoger，他其實是很可愛的。故選B。三、閱讀理解（本題有10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。AAnimationproductionhashadalonghistory.Therearemanyfamousanimationstudiosintheworld.Nowlet’smeetsomeofthem.WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosLocation:California,USAWaltandRoyfoundedtheDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923.Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.Itsbest-knownfilmsincludeTheLionKingandBigHero6.DetectiveComicsLocation:NewYork,USADetectiveComicswasfoundedbyMajorMalcolmWheeler-Nicholsonin1934.Fouryearslater,DetectiveComicscreatedthefirstsuperherocalledSuperman.Supermanisstilloneofthemostfamouscartoonheroesaroundtheworldnow.DreamWorksAnimationLocation:California,USAIn1994,Steven,JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks.NowitsownerisUniversalPictures.IthasmadefilmslikeShrekandKungFuPanda.ToeiAnimationLocation:TokyoJapanToeiAnimation,foundedin1948,isthebiggestandoldestanimationstudioinJapan.Ithascreatedmanyfamouscartoons,suchasAstroBoyandDigitalMonster.KyotoAnimationLocation:Kyoto,JapanKyotoAnimationwassetupin1985.KyotoAnimationcreateslotsoftopanimatedfilmsinJapan.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld.YoumusthaveheardofthepopularcartoonCrayonShinChan.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreanimationstudios,pleaseclickhere:31.DetectiveComicscreatedSupermanin________.A.1934 B.1940 C.1948 D.193832.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DreamWorksAnimationhasmadeTheLionKingandKungFuPanda.B.KyotoAnimationisthebiggestandoldestanimationstudioinJapan.C.WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosisthemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.D.ToeiAnimationisafamousanimationstudioinNewYorkandit’sfamousforCrayonShinChan.33.Youmayfindthepassageabove________.A.inahistorybook B.ontheInternet C.inacartoonbook D.inamagazine【答案】31.D32.C33.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個世界頂尖的動畫工作室以及其有名的作品?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DetectiveComicswasfoundedbyMajorMalcolmWheeler-Nicholsonin1934.Fouryearslater,DetectiveComicscreatedthefirstsuperherocalledSuperman.”可知，DC漫畫公司建立于1934年，四年后，也就是1938年創(chuàng)造了第一個超級英雄——超人。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.”可知，迪士尼工作室現(xiàn)在是世界上最大的動畫制作工作室。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreanimationstudios,pleaseclickhere:”可知，這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。故選B。B①ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbottool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSstudyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment.②AcompanycalledOpenAIintheUSdevelopedChatGPT.ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestories,playsandemails,createrecipes,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestionsindifferentlanguages.Itcanlearnthingsquicklyandevenimproveitslearningbyitself.③SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavestoppedtheuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsstoppedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices.Besides,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytousemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapers.④Someworrythatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.OthersworrythatpeoplemightuseChatGPTtospreadincorrectinformation.“Itdoesnothelptobuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Theyareimportantforstudyandlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.⑤Butnotalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Nowtheyhavenoplanstostopthetoolcompletely.⑥BhaskarVira,theheadteacherattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatstoppingusingAIlikeChatGPTisnotsensible.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hesaid.Whatweneedtodois“tochangeourlearning,teachingandexams”.Thatway,wecan“behonestwhileknowingtheuseofthetool”.34.Paragraph②mainlytalksabout________.A.whatChatGPTcando B.howChatGPTworksC.whatChatGPTlookslike D.whodevelopedChatGPT35.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.ChatGPTisthesmartestAIchatbottoolB.ChatGPTisimportantforstudyandlifelongsuccessC.usingChatGPTisnotgoodforstudents’developmentD.someCanadianuniversitieshavestoppedstudentsfromusingChatGPT36.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChatGPT:ApowerfulAItool B.ChatGPT:Isitgoodorbad?C.StopusingChatGPTatschool D.TheuseofChatGPTintheUS【答案】34A35.C36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT及人們對其的看法?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AcompanycalledOpenAIintheUSdevelopedChatGPT...Itcanlearnthingsquicklyandevenimproveitslearningbyitself.”可知，本段主要介紹了ChatGPT的作用，可以做什么。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itdoesnothelptobuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Theyareimportantforstudyandlifelongsuccess,”可推測，ChatGPT對學(xué)生的發(fā)展是不好的。故選C。【36題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要是講了人們對ChatGPT是“好”還是“壞的”看法，故選B。CIfeltcomingsteps.Shewascomingtoteachallthingstome,andtoloveme.Istillrememberthemorningmyteachercame.Sheledmeintoherroomandgavemeadoll.WhenIhadplayedwithitalittlewhile,MissSullivanslowlyspelledintomyhandtheword“d-o-l-l”.Iwasinterestedinthisfingerplayatonceandtriedtoimitateit.WhenImadetheletterscorrectly,Iwassoexcitedandproud.IdidnotknowIwasspelling,evendidn’tunderstandeverythinghasaname.Once,asIwasplayingwithmynewdoll,MissSullivanputmyolddollontomyleg,spelled“d-o-l-l”andtriedtomakemeunderstandtheywerebothdolls.Anothertime,shetriedtotellmethat“m-u-g”ismugandthat“w-a-t-e-r”iswater,butIstillmixedthemup.Shetaughtmefromthebeginningagainandagain.________,soIthrewthenewdollonthefloor.IwasquitehappywhenIfeltthepiecesofthebrokendollatmyfeet.Inmyquiet,coldworld,therewasnolightorlove.Ifeltmyteachersweepthepiecesaside,anditseemedthatmytroublemovedaway.Later,wewalkedtoawell-house.Someonewasdrawingwaterandsheplacedmyhandunderthespout.Asthecoolwaterflowedoveronehand,shespelledtheword“w-a-t-e-r”intotheotherhand.Istoodquietlyandpaidmyattentiononherfingers.SuddenlyIknew“w-a-t-e-r”meantthewonderfulthingflowingovermyhand.Thatlivingwordwokemyworldup,gaveitlight,hopeandhappiness!Ileftthewell-houseandhopedtolearnmoreabouttheworld.Aswereturnedtothehouse,IrememberedthedollIhadbroken.ThenIcriedbecauseIrealizedwhatIhaddone,andforthefirsttimeIfeltsadandregretful.Ilearnedmanynewwordsthatday.Idonotrememberwhattheyallwere;butIdoknowthatIlearnedmother,father,teacherandotherwords.HowhappyIwas!Whilelyinginmybedlaterthatday,Iwasforthefirsttimehopedforanewdaytocome.(AdaptedfromTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller)37.Whatmadethewriterbeinterestedinimitatingatfirst?A.Thedoll. B.Theletters.C.Thespellinggame. D.Theteacher’shand.38.Whichsentenceispropertobeputinto________?A.Iwasnotpatientanymore.B.Ibecameafraidtolosemynewdoll.C.Ithoughtshewaslaughingatmeinhermind.D.Ithoughtitwastooeasytounderstandthemeaning.39.Whatwas“thewonderfulthing”inParagraph5?A.Thewarmthfromherteacher. B.Thecoolnessfromthewater.C.Theregretofputtingthedollintopieces. D.Thehappinessofwalkingwithherteacher.40.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Tosharetheexperienceoflearningnewwords.B.Totellussomeinterestingstoriesinherchildhood.C.Totelluswhatshelikeddoingwhenshewasyoung.D.Toshowushowshechangedwiththehelpofherteacher.【答案】37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了蘇利文小姐用自己獨特的方式來教給作者認識單詞，讓作者渴望更多地了解世界，對生活充滿了希望?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasinterestedinthisfingerplayatonceandtriedtoimitateit.”可知，拼寫游戲讓作者起初對模仿感興趣。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“soIthrewthenewdollonthefloor”可以推出，此處應(yīng)該是對這種游戲的不耐煩，選項A“我不再有耐心了?！狈险Z境。故選A。【39題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)““w-a-t-e-r””及后面的“flowingovermyhand”可以猜測到，thewonderfulthing應(yīng)該是“Thecoolnessfromthewater”。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifeltcomingsteps.Shewascomingtoteachallthingstome,andtoloveme.”及全文可知，本文介紹了蘇利文小姐用自己獨特的方式來教給作者認識單詞，讓作者渴望更多地了解世界，對生活充滿了希望。故選D。四、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分)下面文章中有五處需要添加首句。請從以下選項中選出符合各段意思的首句。Whenyoumovetoanewplaceorgotoanewschool,youwantotherkidstolikeyouandmakefriendswithyou.Trysomeofthefollowingways,andyoucanmakeotherslikeandrespectyou.____41____Don’tspendyourtimeworryingaboutgettingrespect.Instead,spendthattimedoingyourjobreally,reallywell.Letothersknowthatyouarereallygoodatwhatyoudo.____42____Don’tbeafraidtoshowyourideas.Ifit’sanideaaboutanewthing,otherkidswillbegladthatyouthinkofwaystohelpthem.____43____Beingbusywithstudyallthetimewon’tmakeotherslikeyouverymuch.Sotakethetimetoaskotherkidsabouttheirlivesaswell!Sometimesasimplegreetinglike“Howareyou?”canmakesomeonefeelgood.____44____Alwaysremembertoofferhelp,suchasfetchingsomethingforothersorhelpingotherscarrysomeheavythings.Smallactslikethesecanmakeotherslikeyou.____45____Keeptheminmind.Gettoknowwhattheyoftendoontheweekendandtheirfavouritebooksandgames.Thentalkabouttheminconversations.Itshowsthatyoureallycareaboutthem.A.Youcandosmallnicethingsforotherkids.B.Youshoulddoyourjobanddoitwell.C.Askingotherssomedailyquestionsishelpful.D.Trytoremembertheirhobbies.E.Youshouldhaveyouropinionsonthings.【答案】41.B42.E43.C44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要給出了如何讓別人尊重和喜歡你的建議?！?1題詳解】這一段主要講的是，要把自己的工作做好，這樣才能贏得其他人的尊重。因此B項“你應(yīng)該做你的工作并且把它做好。”符合這一段的主題。故選B?！?2題詳解】這一段主要講的是，不要害怕表達自己的想法。因此E項“在一些事情上，你應(yīng)該有自己的想法?！狈线@一段的主題。故選E?！?3題詳解】這一段主要講的是，抽時間詢問別人的生活，簡單的問候也會讓別人感覺很好。因此C項“問其他人一些日常的問題很有幫助?！狈线@一段的主題。故選C?！?4題詳解】這一段主要講的是，要學(xué)會主動提供幫助。因此A項“為其他孩子做一些小的好事?！狈线@一段的主題。故選A?！?5題詳解】這一段主要講的是，記住別人的喜好，經(jīng)常和對方談一談，這體現(xiàn)了你真正關(guān)心別人。因此D項“嘗試記住他們的愛好?！狈线@一段的主題。故選D。五、詞匯運用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個單詞限用一次。perhaps，tower，ill，afford，as46.Ilivedwithmygrandmother________Iwasachild.47.Jennycan’tgotoschoolthistermbecauseshehasgotaserious________.48.Theoldmanwastoopoorto________anewpairofshoes.49.Katewasabitunhappy,________shedidn’tunderstandwhatIsaid.50.TherearesomeancientbuildingsonJiangxinIsland.Forexample,theEast________ismorethan1,000yearsold.【答案】46.as47.illness48.afford49.perhaps50.Tower【解析】【46題詳解】句意：我小時候和祖母住在一起。根據(jù)“Ilivedwithmygrandmother...Iwasachild.”可知，此處填連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，結(jié)合備選詞，as“當(dāng)……的時候”符合，故填as?！?7題詳解】句意：珍妮這學(xué)期不能上學(xué)，因為她得了重病。根據(jù)“aserious”可知，此處形容詞作定語修飾名詞，故此處填名詞；根據(jù)“Jennycan’tgotoschoolthisterm”及備選詞可知，她生病了所以不能去學(xué)校，ill“生病的”，名詞形式為illness。故填illness?！?8題詳解】句意：老人太窮了，買不起一雙新鞋。根據(jù)“Theoldmanwastoopoorto”可知，此處考查too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，所以此空填動詞原形；根據(jù)“poor”可知，這里指太窮而買不起，afford“買得起”符合，故填afford?！?9題詳解】句意：凱特有點不高興，也許她聽不懂我說的話。根據(jù)“Katewasabitunhappy...shedidn’tunderstandwhatIsaid.”可知，此處填副詞修飾整個句子，結(jié)合備選詞，perhaps“也許”符合，故填perhaps?！?0題詳解】句意：江心島上有一些古建筑。例如，東塔已有1000多年的歷史。根據(jù)“TherearesomeancientbuildingsonJiangxinIsland.”可知，此處填建筑；結(jié)合備選單詞，tower“塔”符合，專有名詞開頭字母要大寫，故填Tower。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給的漢語提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。HiBrianHowiseverythinggoing?Thanksforyourcomicbooks.You____51____(寄,送)twentycopiesofcomicbookstomesofar.Youaresokind.NowIhavesomegreatnewstosharewithyou.Firstofall,Ilearnttocookmealsonmy____52____(自己的)becausemyparentswereverybusy.Ialsolearnttomake____53____(小甜餅).Iwillcooksomeforyouwhenyoucome.Besides,Ijoinedtheschoolfootballclubthisterm.Youknow,Messiismyfavouritefootballplayer.Hekeeps____54____(戰(zhàn)斗)andnevergivesup.Ireallywanttobesomeonelikehim.Unluckily,Ididn’tdowellatfirst.ButmycoachMr.Wang____55____(鼓勵)meandhelpedmealot.MyskillsimprovedandIwasinexcellent____56____(身體狀況).Lastweek,wehadamatch.Beforethematch,wewerealittle____57____(緊張的).Butweworkedtogetherandplayedwell.Wewonthematchintheend!AndnextmonthMr.Wang____58____(帶領(lǐng))ustoplayagainstanotherteamfromWenzhou.____59____(沒有一個)ofusfeelafraid.Weallthinktheimportantthingisnottowinthematch.Theexperiencesarealso____60____(有價值的).Actually,weareexpectingthedaytocomeandwewillcertainlypreparewellforthematch!Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,WangHui【答案】51.havesent52.own53.cookies54.fighting55.encouraged56.condition57.nervous58.willlead59.None60.valuable【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是王輝寫給布萊恩的信，信中講到了自己近期在各方面的變化和進步以及未來的比賽?！?1題詳解】句意：到目前為止，你已經(jīng)寄給我二十本漫畫書了。根據(jù)句中時間標志詞“sofar”，可知此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時（have/has+done），主語是You，應(yīng)用have，send意為“寄、送”，其過去分詞是sent。故填havesent。【52題詳解】句意：首先，我學(xué)會了自己做飯，因為我的父母很忙。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知own“自己的”，符合句意，短語onmyown意為“獨自一人”。故填own?！?3題詳解】句意：我還學(xué)會了做餅干。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知cookie“小甜餅”，符合句意，結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cookies?！?4題詳解】句意：他一直在戰(zhàn)斗，從不放棄。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知fight“戰(zhàn)斗”，符合句意，根據(jù)短語keepdoing意為“保持做……”，可知應(yīng)填fight的動詞ing形式。故填fighting?！?5題詳解】句意：但是我的教練王先生鼓勵我，幫助我很多。根據(jù)空后“andhelped”，可知此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，encourage意為“鼓勵”，符合句意，其過去式是encouraged。故填encouraged?！?6題詳解】句意：我的技能提高了，我的身體狀況也很好。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知condition“身體狀況”，符合句意。故填condition?！?7題詳解】句意：比賽前，我們有點緊張。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知nervous“緊張的”，符合句意。故填nervous?！?8題詳解】句意：下個月，王先生將帶領(lǐng)我們和另一支溫州隊比賽。根據(jù)句中時間標志詞“nextmonth”，可知此句時態(tài)為一般將來時（will+do），lead意為“帶領(lǐng)”。故填willlead?！?9題詳解】句意：我們沒有人感到害怕。根據(jù)空后“ofus”，可知空處指“人”，不定代詞none意為“沒有一個”，句首首字母大寫。故填None?！?0題詳解】句意：這些經(jīng)歷也很有價值。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知valuable“有價值的”，符合句意。故填valuable。六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)所給的英語單詞，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Manypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemontheearth.____61____,manypeopledon’tknowthatrubbishisaprobleminouterspace,too.Therearemorethantwenty____62____(thousand)piecesofspacerubbish.Theymovearoundtheplanet.Butevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesandit’s____63____(danger)forastronauts.____64____(make)lessspacerubbish,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25years.Eachtoolmustfall____65____(safe)ontotheearthafterthattime.Scientistsalsosuggestdifferentwayson____66____tocleanupspacerubbish.Manycountriesaretakingactionnow.Forexample,the____67____(German)arebuildingrobots.Theycancollectspacerubbishandfinallybringthembacktotheearth.“Thesituation____68____(be)moreserioussincewelaunchedmoreman-madesatellitesintospace,”saysMarco,____69____Americanscientist.“It’stimetodosomething.The____70____(early)westarttosolvetheproblem,thebetter,”hesays.【答案】61.However62.thousand63.dangerous64.Tomake65.safely66.how67.Germans68.hasbeen69.an70.earlier【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了太空垃圾的相關(guān)情況?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，許多人不知道垃圾在外太空也是一個問題。根據(jù)“Manypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemontheearth.”和“manypeopledon’tknowthatrubbishisaprobleminouterspace,too.”可知，兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后有逗號，故填However?！?2題詳解】句意：有兩萬多件太空垃圾?？涨坝袛?shù)詞“twenty”，所以thousand“千”填單數(shù)形式。故填thousand。【63題詳解】句意：但即使是很小的一塊也會破壞重要的衛(wèi)星，這對宇航員來說是危險的?？涨坝邢祫釉~“is”，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，故填danger“危險”的形容詞形式dangerous。故填dangerous?！?4題詳解】句意：為了減少太空垃圾，各國已經(jīng)同意，所有新的太空工具只能在太空中停留25年。根據(jù)“makelessspacerubbish”可知，此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填Tomake?！?5題詳解】句意：在那之后，每一個工具都必須安全地落在地面上?？仗帒?yīng)用副詞修飾動詞“fall”，故填safe“安全的”的副詞形式safely。故填safely?！?6題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們還就如何清理太空垃圾提出了不同的方法。根據(jù)“on...tocleanupspacerubbish”可知，此處考查“疑問詞+動詞不定式”，所以填疑問詞；根據(jù)下文“Theycancollectspacerubbishandfinallybringthembacktotheearth.”可知，說的是清理太空垃圾的方式，所以用疑問詞how。故填how?！?7題詳解】句意：例如，德國人正在制造機器人。根據(jù)空后的“arebuildingrobots”可知，空處表示人；謂語為“arebuilding”，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填German的復(fù)數(shù)形式Germans“德國人”。故填Germans?！?8題詳解】句意：“自從我們向太空發(fā)射了更多的人造衛(wèi)星以來，情況變得更加嚴重，”美國科學(xué)家馬可說。根據(jù)since從句可知，主句時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“Thesituation”為單數(shù)，所以填hasbeen。故填hasbeen。【69題詳解】句意：“自從我們向太空發(fā)射了更多的人造衛(wèi)星以來，情況變得更加嚴重，”美國科學(xué)家馬可說。根據(jù)“Americanscientist”可知，此處泛指一名美國科學(xué)家，用不定冠詞；American以元音音素開頭，所以填an。故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：我們越早開始解決問題越好。此處為“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……越……”，所以此處填early比較級earlier。故填earlier。七、書面表達（本題有1小題，共15分）71.某學(xué)校英語社團要舉行以“Mydreamjob”為題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)下表提示內(nèi)容，選擇你喜歡的一份職業(yè)，從自己選擇這份職業(yè)的原因、以及你如何實現(xiàn)夢想等方面寫一份英語演講稿，談?wù)撃愕睦硐肼殬I(yè)。要求：1、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息。2、表格中的內(nèi)容供參考，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3、詞數(shù)：90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dreamjob:GuideReasons:Personality:active,...Hobbies:travelling,...Experiences:travelalot,...Plans:1.studyhard2....Dreamjob:CartoonistReasons:Personality:quiet,...Hobbies:drawing,...Experiences:win...prizefor,...Plans:1.takeartclasses2....Dreamjob:...Reasons:Personality:...,...Hobbies: