湖北省十堰市房縣實驗中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯考試題含解析

湖北省十堰市房縣實驗中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully____.A.getcharged

B.becomechargedC.remaincharged

D.turncharged參考答案：A2.Weneedn’thaveworried.Everything_____allrightintheend.

A.turnedup

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turneddown

參考答案：B3..ThefinalScoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewere______beaten.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly

參考答案：C略26.-Whatare

youdoingthisSaturday?-Imnotsure.butI

goto

theRollingStonesconcertA.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D5.—Mr．Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon．Don'tyouforgetit!

—Ok,I

．

A．won't

B．don't

C．will

D．do參考答案：A6.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle_________wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.matter

D.use參考答案：D7.Thegovernmenthas________acommitteetoexaminethefishingindustry.A.setup

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setof參考答案：A8.Itworriedherabit_________herhairwasturninggrey.A.while

B.that

C.if

D.For參考答案：B考查主語從句。這里是It+特殊動詞+that從句形式的主語從句，that在句中沒有實意，不做任何成分，只是起連接句子的作用。該句意思為：她頭發(fā)變的花白讓她很擔心。故選B2.______leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A．Thoughsuchashorttime

B．BecausesuchashorttimeC．Withsuchashorttime

D．Assuchashorttime參考答案：C10.Iclimbedthestairsslowlywithabigsuitcase,myfather

withtwomore.A．followed

B．wasfollowing

C．following

D．havingfollowing參考答案：C11.ForeignMinistryspokesmansaidChinahadmaderepresentationstoCanada,requiringit______thereasonforthearrestofMengWanzhou,CFOofHuawei.A.clarify

B.wouldclarify

C.clarifies

D.willclarify參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：中國外交部發(fā)言人表示，中國已向加拿大提出交涉，要求加拿大澄清華為首席財務官孟晚舟被捕的原因。require后的賓語從句要用should+動詞原形的虛擬語氣，其中，should可以省略，故A項正確?！军c睛】在表示堅持、建議、要求、命令等詞后的賓語從句中，要用shoulddo的虛擬語氣，其中，should可以省略，常見的這類詞有insist，suggest，order，require、demand等。12.

Despiteitscenternowhereneartheislands,Morakot(thetyphoon)isbeingblamedfor25deathsinthePhilippines.A.was

B.being

C.is

D.hasbeen參考答案：B13.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A動詞短語辨析。A放走，釋放；泄露，放出，發(fā)出，放大；B泄露(秘密等)；增送；C引進，賺錢；D化妝；編造；彌補，組成；結合句意可知A正確。句意：約翰最近發(fā)胖很多以至于他的媽媽不得不按照他的尺寸，把褲子放大。14.Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshould______anyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetohigher-payingemployment.A.buildup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.bringup參考答案：B15.Hefounditdifficulttoread,

hehadaproblemwithhiseyesight.A.but B.for C.or D.so參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。but但是；for因為；or否則；so所以。句意：因為他視力有問題，他發(fā)現閱讀困難了。故選B。16.Everypossiblemeans_____topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused參考答案：C17.Insomecountries,manystudentsparticipateinvariousprograms,_______theylearnaboutthesenseofresponsibilitybyvolunteeringtheirservices.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

參考答案：C考查定語從句的用法。句意：在一些國家，許多學生參與不同的項目，在那里他們通過志愿者服務學會了責任感。先行詞為programs，定語從句中缺少地點狀語。故選C。

二、新的題型18.Allanimalsarepartofthefoodchain:theyarelistedonsomeoneelse'smenuandalwaysruntheriskofendingupassomeoneelse'slunch,dinnerorsnack.36.____Manyanimalshaveadaptedtotheirenvironmentinsuchawaythattheycanhidebetter.Havingtherightcolourcanmakeabigdifference.37.____Somecanchangecolourveryquickly,eveninafewseconds,makingitmoredifficultforotheranimalstofindthem.38.___Someinsectslookjustlikeasmallstickandcaneasilyhideinatreeorbush.Ifitistoolatetohideorrunaway,ananimalmustuseothermethodstosurviveanattack.OnetypeofsnakethatlivesinTexashasdevelopedaninterestingwaytodefenditself.Ifitisattacked,itfirstmakesitselflookbiggerandpretendstobeadangeroussnake.Ifthatdoesn'twork,thesnakeusesanothertrick:itrollsover,opensitsmouthandactsasifitweredead.Thesnakeissuchagoodactorthatitseemsquitedead.39.____However,ifyourollitbackonitsstomach,itwillrolloveronitsbackagaininordertolookdead.40．____Manyanimalsstaytogetherinlargegroupsandusesoundsandbodylanguagetowarneachotheriftheyseeorhearsomethingsuspicious.Someanimalsevenworktogetherwithotherspeciestostaysafe.Thebirdsyouoftenseeonthebackofawaterbuffalohaveanimportantjob:theyhelpwarnthebuffaloofdanger.A.Usefulbodypartshelpotheranimalsandinsectsalot.B.Likehumanbeings,animalsoftentrytohideorrunawaywhentheyarebeingattacked.C.Otheranimalsandinsectshaveabodyshapethathelpsthemhide.D.Tosurviveinthewild,manyanimalshavedevelopedcleverwaystoescapefromoravoiddanger.E.Thebestwaytostaysafeistodevelopawaytoreceiveanearlywarningwhendangercomes.F.Manyanimalshavethesameorsimilarcolourastheirenvironment.G.Ifsomeonepicksitup,ithangslikearopeanddoesn'tmove.參考答案：DFCGE本文主要介紹動物為了防止弱肉被強食，八仙過海各顯神通。36.文章主旨句。分析本文的結構可知，此處應為文章主旨句。此題最大的干擾項是B。由上下文可知“隱藏或是逃跑”只是動物們求生存的手段之一，第三段及第四段還介紹了其他的方法，如“裝厲害”、“裝死”、“合作預警”等等，B做文章主旨句不合適。37.細節(jié)支撐句?！癕anyanimalshavethesameorsimilarcolourastheirenvironment”是通過舉例子解釋前一句，因此綜合分析我們可知F正確。38.上下文過渡句。這一段介紹動物通過不同的辦法——顏色，外形——隱藏自己。“Someinsectslookjustlikeasmallstickandcaneasilyhideinatreeorbush.”這一句是對前一句的進一步解讀，由此可知C正確。39.細節(jié)支撐句。從該段的結構分析“However,ifyourollitbackonitsstomach,itwillrolloveronitsbackagaininordertolookdead.”，“However”暗示上文與之不同的情況，因此39空選擇不難判斷G正確。40.段落主旨句。由下文中的“towarneachother”“theyhelpwarnthebuffaloofdanger”可知E正確。三、閱讀理解19.Amonthwentbyinthismanner,butamonthwasallIcouldbear.ThememoryofMargueriteaccompaniedmewhereverIwent.Ihadlovedthatwoman---stilllovedher---toomuchforhersuddenlytomeannothingtome.WhateverfeelingsImighthaveforhernow,Ihadtoseeheragain.Atonce.…IknewMarguerite.Meetingmesounexpectedlymusthavethrownherintoastateofgreatconfusion.Probably,shehadheardofmydeparturewhichhadsethermindatrestastotheconsequencesofoursuddenparting.But,seeingmebackandcomingfacetofacewithme,paleasIwas,shehadsensedthatmyreturnhadapurpose,andmusthavewonderedwhatwasgoingtohappen.If,whenIsawheragain,Margueritehadbeenunhappy;if,intakingmyrevenge（復仇）,therehadalsobeensomewayofhelpingher,thenImightwellhaveforgivenher,andwouldcertainlyneverhavedreamedofdoingheranyharm.ButwhenIsawheragain,shewashappy,atleastonthesurface.Anothermanhadensuredhertheluxury（奢侈）inwhichIhadbeenunabletokeepher.Shebroughtshamebothtomyprideandmylove;shewasgoingtohavetopayforwhatIhadsuffered.Icouldnotremainindifferent（冷漠）towhatshedidnow.Itfollowedthatthethingthatwouldhurthermostwouldbeexactlyformetoshowindifference.Indifference,therefore,wasthefeelingwhichInowneededtopretend,notonlyinherpresencebutintheeyesofothers.Itriedtoputasmileonmyface,andIwenttocallonPrudencewithwhomMargueritewasstaying.Prudencesawmetothedoor,andIreturnedtomyapartmentwithtearsofangerinmyeyesandthirstforrevengeinmyheartandthoughtonlyoffindingawaytomakethepoorcreaturesuffer.【小題1】Thispassageismostprobably_______________