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SECTIONⅠListeningComprehension
(25minutes)
全國英語等級考試1~25略
第三級
SECTIONⅡUseofEnglish
PUBLICENGLISHTESTSYSTEM(PETS)(15minutes)
LEVEL3Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,
C,orDonANSWERSHEET1.
Text
Although“liedetectors”arewidelyusedbygovernments,policedepartmentsandbusinesses,
2004年9月筆試真卷theresultsarenotalwaysaccurate.Liedetectorsarecommonly26asemotiondetectors,for
theiraimisto27bodilychangesthatcontradictwhata28says.Theliedetectorrecords
changes29heartrate,breathing,bloodpressure,andtheelectrical30oftheskin.Inthe
firstpartofthe31,youareelectronicallyconnectedtothemachineand32afewneutral
questions(“Whatisyourname?”etc).Yourphysicalreactionsserve33thestandardfor
evaluatingwhatcomes34.Thenyouarepresentedwithafew35questionsamongthe
筆試部分答題時間:95分鐘
neutralones(“Whendidyourobthebank?”).Theideaisthatifyouare36,yourbodywill
revealthetruth,evenifyoutryto37it.Yourheartrateandbreathingwillchange38as
yourespondtothequestions.
Thatisthetheory,butpsychologistshavefoundthatliedetectorsaresimplynot39.
Sincemostphysicalchangesarethesameacross40emotions,liedetectorscannottell41
youarefeelingangry,nervousorexcited.42peoplemaybetenseandnervous43the
wholeprocedure.Theymayreactphysiologicallytoacertainword(“bank”)notbecausethey
robbedit,butbecausetheyrecentlyusedabadcheck.Ineither44,themachinewillrecorda
“lie”.
Ontheotherhand,somepracticedliarscanlie45hesitation,sothereversemistakeis
alsocommon.
姓名準考證號
26.[A]fixed[B]designed[C]known[D]produced
27.[A]measure[B]keep[C]maintain[D]grade
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28.[A]policeman[B]suspect[C]person[D]criminalIenteredmyboss’soffice.Wouldherage?Iwondered.Hehadafamoustemper.“Matt,
29.[A]from[B]with[C]upon[D]inwehavetohaveatalk,”Ibeganawkwardly.“IcametotheGlobewhenIwastwentyfour.Now
30.[A]display[B]activity[C]action[D]flowI’mforty.There’salotIwanttodoinlife.I’mresigning.”
31.[A]test[B]research[C]operation[D]project“Toanotherpaper?”heasked.
32.[A]investigated[B]questioned[C]raised[D]askedIreachedintomycoatpocket,butdidn’tsayanything,nottrustingmyselfjustthen.
33.[A]by[B]as[C]on[D]withIhandedhimaletterthatexplainedeverything.ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmedia
34.[A]again[B]behind[C]after[D]nextcompany.ThattheGlobehadtaughtmeinathousandways.Thatwewereatarareturningpoint
35.[A]critical[B]interesting[C]general[D]impossibleinhistory.Iwantedtobedirectlyengagedinthechange.
36.[A]wrong[B]bad[C]guilty[D]mistaken“I’mgladforyou,”hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.“Ijustcamefromaboardofdi
37.[A]mislead[B]confuse[C]deny[D]cancelrectorsmeetinganditwasseventyfivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith.
38.[A]slowly[B]naturally[C]steadily[D]abruptlyButmuchofitwecan’t,”hewenton.“Iwishyoualltheluckintheworld,”heconcluded.
39.[A]reliable[B]usable[C]reasonable[D]comprehensible“Andifitdoesn’tworkout,remember,yourstarisalwayshighhere.”
40.[A]other[B]some[C]any[D]allThenIwentoutofhisoffice,walkingthroughthenewsroomformoregoodbyes.Everybody
41.[A]whether[B]when[C]where[D]whywassayingcongratulations.Everybody—eventhoughI’dberiskingallonanunfamiliarventure:
42.[A]Untrained[B]Innocent[C]Naive[D]IgnorantallthefinancialsecurityIhadcarefullybuiltup.
43.[A]before[B]about[C]after[D]atLater,IhadafinaltalkwithBillTaylor,chairmanandpublisheroftheBostonGlobe.Hehad
44.[A]fact[B]case[C]condition[D]chanceturnedtheGlobeintoabilliondollarproperty.
45.[A]beyond[B]through[C]without[D]against“I’mresigning,Bill,”Isaid.HelistenedwhileIgavehimthestory.Hewasn’tlookingangryor
dismayedeither.
SECTIONⅢReadingComprehensionAfterapause,hesaid,“Golly,IwishIwereinyourshoes.”
(40minutes)46.FromthepassageweknowthattheGlobeisafamous.
PartA[A]newspaper[B]magazine
Directions:[C]temple[D]church
Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Mark47.IfthewriterstayedwiththeGlobe,.
youranswersonANSWERSHEET1.[A]hewouldbeabletorealizehislifetimedreams
Text1[B]hewouldlethislongcherisheddreamsfadeaway
Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’teasy[C]hewouldneverhavetoworryabouthisfuturelife
gettinghired.Ihadtofightmywayintoadimeawordjob.Butonceyouwerethere,Ifound,you[D]hewouldneverbeallowedtodevelophisambitions
werein.48.Thewriterwantedtoresignbecause.
Globejobswereforlife—guaranteeduntilretirement.For15yearsIhadprosperedthere—mov[A]hehadserioustroublewithhisboss
ingfromanordinaryreportertoforeigncorrespondentandfinallytosenioreditor.Iwouldhavealife[B]hegotunderpaidathisjobfortheGlobe
timeofsecurityifIstuckwithit.[C]hewantedtobeengagedinthenewmediaindustry
Instead,Ihadmadeadecisiontoleave.[D]hehadfoundabetterpaidjobinapublishinghouse
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49.Whenthewriterdecidedtoresign,theGlobewasfacedwith.broughtusalittlemiseryinovercrowdedtowns,boringjobsand,mostofall,unemployment.
[A]atroublewithitsstaffmembers51.WeshouldbegratefultoAdamSmithbecause.
[B]ashortageofqualifiedreporters[A]hisideasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoimprovetheirlives
[C]anunfavorablebusinesssituation
[B]heinventedamoreefficientwayofpinmaking
[D]anuncontrollablebusinesssituation[C]hestartedtheindustrialrevolution
50.By“IwishIwereinyourshoes.”(inthelastparagraph),BillTaylormeant[D]hebroughttopeopleahighstandardofliving
that.52.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
[A]thewriterwastofail[A]TheDivisionofLabourmakesworkmoreinteresting.
[B]thewriterwasstupid
[B]Specialisationcouldsolvetheproblemofunemployment.
[C]hewoulddothesameifpossible[C]AdamSmithputforwardtheideaoftheDivisionofLabour.
[D]hewouldrejectthewriter’srequest[D]AdamSmithinsistedthateachworkerbebetterpaid.
Text253.FromthepassageweknowthattheIndustrialRevolution.
[A]ledtoAdamSmith’sideaofspecialisation
Overtwohundredyearsago,AdamSmithintroducedsomeideaswhichbroughtaboutaworld
revolution.Ifweenjoyahighstandardoflivinginmodernsociety,weowemuchtothisScottish[B]wasfinishedinthenineteenthcentury
economistandphilosopher.Ifweenjoydrivinginbeautifulcars,wearingfashionableshoes,orfly[C]alsohasitssideeffectsinsociety
ingawaytodistantplacesforexcitingholidays,weshouldperhapspaythankstothemanwho[D]putanendtopovertyintheworld
madeitallpossible.54.Accordingtothepassage,theIndustrialRevolutionisresponsibleforthefollowingresults
except.
WhatwasAdamSmith’scontribution?Likesomanyideaswhichhavesurprisingeffects,his
wasasimpleone.Hewatchedworkerspractisingtheircraftofpinmaking.Onemanwouldheat[A]prosperity
thestripofmetal,stretchitout,cutoffanappropriatelength,shapeit,coolitandfinallysmooth[B]crime
andshineit.Smithdrewattentiontotheadvantageswhichcouldbegainedifthesevarioustasks[C]unemployment
wereperformedbydifferentworkers.Letoneberesponsibleforpreparingthemetal.Anotherfor[D]overcrowdedness
55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
stretchingandcutting.Anotherforshaping.Anotherforfinishing.Hedescribedthetechniqueas
[A]TheTheoryofDivisionofLabourandItsSignificance
theDivisionofLabour;inthiswayworkersrepeatthesameactionsagainandagain.Smithcon
vincedtheworldthatspecialisationcouldsolvetheproblemofpovertyandwant.[B]TheIndustrialRevolutionandItsSignificance
Whatwastheresult?TheIndustrialRevolution.Productivitywasgreatlyincreased.ForBri[C]TheCausesofIndustrialRevolution
tain,wheretherevolutionstarted,therewasaprosperitywhichmadeittherichestcountryinthe[D]AdamSmith,theEconomistandPhilosopher
nineteenthcentury.Britishtrainsandrailwaylinesspreadoutlikeaspider’swebacrosstheworld.Text3
Britishshipswereusedtocarrythenewcargoesfromonecorneroftheworldtoanother.WheneverIseeanyonebuyingaNationalLotteryticketIwanttostopthemandaskifthey
Therevolutionisnotover.Itisstillwithus,butnowitisaworldwidephenomenon.Everyknowjustwheretheirmoneyisgoing.
where,factoriesareproducinglargenumbersofsimilarproducts,andareincontinuousproducThelotterymoneyissupposedtogotocharity—butitmakesmeangrytoseesomeoftheso
tion.Whatwerecalledmassproductionlinesyesterdayarecalledroboticproductionstoday.Thecalled“goodcauses”it’sbeingusedtosupport.Also,Camelot,theorganizers,havemadea
paceofchangeisincreasing.Andifthesetechniqueshavebroughtusprosperity,theyhavealsoprofitof£10.8millioninfivemonths.Wehearnowthatalotofthatmoneyisboostingthepay
2004年9月筆試真卷第5頁(共10頁)2004年9月筆試真卷第6頁(共10頁)
packetsofthecompany’sbosses.[C]herfeelingsaboutcancersufferers
Forthepast10yearsI’vebeenhelpingtoraisefundsforacancerresearchcharitycalled[D]someideasoffundraising
Tenovus.Myhusband,Sandy,diedfromcancer11yearsago—hewasonly51.There’sbeena59.Theorganisation“Tenovus”is.
longlineofdeathsinourfamilythroughcancerandit’sbeendevastating.I’vealsolosttwo[A]runbyagroupofpeopleinthewriter’stown
sistersinlaw,mybrother,Michael,myfatherinlawandmyfather.That’sapartfromseveral[B]acharityorganisationwhichhassomelocalgroups
closefriends.[C]setuptocollectmoneyforpeoplewholosetheirrelatives
Thecharityis50yearsoldnowandraisesmoneymainlyforbreastcancerresearch.Italso[D]setuptoassisttheNationalLottery
runsasupportlineforthefamiliesofcancersufferers.Ourlocalgroupraisesmoneythrough60.Fromthetextwecanconcludethat.
dances,salesandcoffeemornings,andallthefundsgodirectlytocancerresearch.In1993Teno[A]thewriterisenthusiasticallysupportingtheNationalLottery
vusraised£3million—andhalfthatmoneycamefromsalesofourownlotteryticketsatsuper[B]thewriterhasobjectionstotheNationalLottery
markets.ButourincomehasdroppedbyhalfsincetheNationalLotterywasintroduced.[C]thewriterbelievesthatthelotterymoneyshouldbeusedforcancerresearch
I’mnotagainstpeopleplayingtheNationalLottery,buttheyshouldthinkaboutwhatthey’re[D]thewriterisjustexpressingherfeelingsaboutcollectingmoneyforcharity
doing.Thechancesofwinningthejackpotaresosmall;theymightaswellthrowtheirmoney
PartB
away.TheGovernmenttellsusthattheproceedsaregoingtothingsliketheartsandsports,but
Directions:
whatabouttheNationalHealthService?Theyshouldgivesomecashtothat,too.Howcanthey
Readthetextsfromamagazinearticleinwhichfivebusinessleaderstalkedabouttheirpredictions
justifyspendingridiculousamountsofcashonsocalledworksofart—likedisplaysofpotatoes—
forhightechdevelopmentsinthe21stcentury.ForQuestions61to65,matchthenameofeachpersonto
orbuyingupWinstonChurchill’spapersatacostof£12million?
oneofthestatements(AtoG)givenbelow.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
SowhoreallyarethewinnersintheNationalLottery?WhenIthinkofallthatmoneypeople
MagueldeIcaza:
couldbedonatingtocancerresearch,Icouldweep.It’stimepeoplerealizedhowcharitiesacross
Freesoftwarebenefitspeople,countriesandcompaniesbygivingthemcompletecontrolofthe
thecountryaresufferingbecauseoftheNationalLottery.It’sdishearteningandsoinfuriating.
softwareonwhichtheydepend.Thisishelpingclosethedigitaldividebetweendevelopedandun
56.Thewriterseemstohopethat.derdevelopedcountries.Peoplewhopreviouslymightneverhavehadaccesstothissortoftechno
[A]peoplewillspendmoremoneyontheNationalLotterylogyarealreadyleadingtheeffortstobringittothedevelopingworld.Freesoftwareisthefounda
[B]peoplewillgivemoremoneytocharitytiononwhichafairerfutureandamoreefficienteconomyisbeingbuilt.
[C]mostofthelotterymoneywillgotocharityAustinHill:
[D]mostofthelotterymoneywillbeusedforcancerresearchWelcometothefuture.Yourmobilephonetracksyourlocation,yourinteractiveTVrecords
57.Thereasonwhythewriterraisesfundsforcancerresearchisthat.yourviewinghabits.Privacyistotheinformationagewhatenvironmentalismwastotheindustrial
[A]sheherselfissufferingfromcancerage.Businesseswillprotectthemselves,andtheircustomers,byintroducingprivacypromoting
[B]thecanceristhemostfrighteningdiseasetechnologiesandbuildingbetterdatacontrolsintoeveryaspectoftheiroperation.Aleadingclass
[C]anumberofherrelativesdiedofcancerofprivacyprotectorswillemergeineveryindustry,andboththeyandtheircustomerswillreapthe
[D]somecancerresearchneedsmoremoneythanotherresearchrewardsoftheethicalprivacybrand.
58.Inthistextthewriterisexpressing.NgEdePhang:
[A]herpersonalopinionsThiswillbetheyearthatplainoldtextemailsitsupandstartstalking—andtalkingalot.
[B]theopinionsofthegeneralpublicThehumanvoiceisapowerfulweapon.Anemaildoesn’ttellmewhetheryou’rehappy,sador
2004年9月筆試真卷第7頁(共10頁)2004年9月筆試真卷第8頁(共10頁)
excited,whereasInternetvoiceservicesprovideallthesekeyemotionalcharacteristics.Thehumanshouldinclude:
voiceaddsaverypowerfulelementtobusinessrelationshipsthatemailjustcannotmatch.1.timeandplaceofthenegotiation
MurrayGoldman:2.participantsofthenegotiation
Forthoseofuswholiveonairplanes,akeydecisioniswhichelectronicdevicestocarryona3.contentofthenegotiationincludingtheagreementreachedandthedifferencesthatstillremain
4.thetimeforthenextnegotiation
trip.Thefutureisintheappropriatecombinationofcommunicationsandcomputingdevices.Many
businesstravelerswillrequirethefullcomputingpowerofapersonalcomputer,withascreenlargeYoushouldwriteapproximately100words.
enoughtodointensivework.Asaresult,lightweightnotebookshavebeenintroducedtothemarPartB
ketwithinnovativeoptionssuchasbuiltinDVDs,camerasandwirelesscapabilities.67.Lookatthepicturesbelowandwriteanessayofabout120wordsmakingreferencetothe
ChristineKarman:followingtwopoints:
We’llseeagentsonportalsandcommunitywebsiteshelpingpeopletradegoodsandinforma
1.adescriptionofthesetwopictures
tion.Venturecapitalistsareshiftingfromdotcomstosoftwareandhardwarecompanies.InEu2.yourcommentonthisphenomenon
rope,thatshiftishardtomakebecausewedon’thaveaSiliconValleyfromwhichlotsofcompa
niesareconqueringtheworld.Asaconsequence,theslowlyemergingInternetandsoftwareindus
tryinEuropemaynotsurvive.IfIwerestartinganewsoftwarecompanynow,I’dgotoCalifor
niaorBoston.
Nowmatcheachofthepersons(61to65)totheappropriatestatement.
Note:therearetwoextrastatements.
Statements
61.MagueldeIcaza[A]Businesstravelerswillsetthetrendoffuturecomputermarket.THISISTHEENDOFTHETEST.
62.AustinHill[B]EuropewillcatchupwithAmericainthehitechindustry.
63.NgEdePhang[C]Privacyneedsspecialprotectionintheinformationage.
64.MurrayGoldman[D]Voiceemailaddsahumantouchtoonlinecommunication.
65.ChristineKarman[E]Compactnessandmultifunctionwill
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