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SECTIONⅠListeningComprehension
(25minutes)
全國英語等級考試
1~25略
第三級
SECTIONⅡUseofEnglish
PUBLICENGLISHTESTSYSTEM(PETS)
(15minutes)
LEVEL3
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,
C,orDonANSWERSHEET1.
Text
Manyyearsagowhenthesummersseemedlongerandlifewaslesscomplicated,wehadren
2005年3月筆試真卷tedacottage26ariverintheheartofthecountry27thewholefamilywasgoingto
28athreeweekholiday.Therewerefourofus:me,MumandDad,andMum’ssister,
AuntieJune.Oh,andImustn’tforgetto29Spot,ourlittledog.Iwas30togooffby
myselfallday,31IpromisedtobecarefulandtookSpotwithmefor32.
OnedayIwasoutfishingwithSpotwhenweheardalotofshoutinginthe33followed
筆試部分答題時間:95分鐘byascreamandsplash.Iwasabit34soIcalledSpotandwebothhid35abushwhere
wecouldseebutnotbe36.Afterafewmoments,astrawhatcamedriftingdowntheriver,
followedbyanoar,apicnicbasketand37oar.Thencametherowingboatitself,butitwas
38upsidedown!AfewsecondslatermyDadandAuntieJunecamerunning39theriver
bank,bothwet40.SpotstartedbarkingsoIcameoutofhidingandsaidhello.MyDadgot
reallyangry41mefornottryingtocatchtheboatasitwentpast.Luckily,42,theboat
andboththeoarshadbeencaughtbyanoverhangingtreealittlefurtherdownstream,butnotthe
hatorpicnicbasket.SoIhadtoletthem43mysandwiches.DadandAuntieJunebothmade
me44nottotellMumwhathadhappened45shewouldbeworried.
26.[A]on[B]by[C]in[D]across
27.[A]where[B]that[C]which[D]when
姓名準(zhǔn)考證號
28.[A]plan[B]manage[C]consume[D]spend
29.[A]mention[B]bring[C]send[D]lead
2005年3月筆試真卷第1頁(共10頁)2005年3月筆試真卷第2頁(共10頁)
30.[A]forced[B]ordered[C]allowed[D]encouragedtheAtlasMountains,includingtheHimalayas,Iran,Turkey,andtheAlpineregions.Itisinthese
31.[A]evenif[B]provided[C]lest[D]asiftwogreatbeltsorzonesthatninetypercentofallearthquakestakeplace;theymay,however,hap
32.[A]instruction[B]inspection[C]protection[D]supervisionpenanywhereatanytime.
33.[A]place[B]space[C]sky[D]distanceThiselementoftheunknownhasforcenturiesaddedgreatlytothedreadandhorrorsurround
ingearthquakes,butinrecenttimestherehavebeenindicationsthatearthquakeforecastmaybe
34.[A]scared[B]amused[C]excited[D]disturbed
35.[A]beside[B]before[C]behind[D]beneathpossible.Byanalyzingchangesinanimalbehavior,patternsofmovementsintheearth’sshell,
36.[A]seen[B]viewed[C]watched[D]observedvariationsintheearth’sforceofattraction,andthefrequencywithwhichminorearthshakesare
37.[A]theother[B]eachother[C]another[D]oneanotherobserved,scientistshaveshownincreasingsuccessinexpectingwhenandwhereearthquakeswill
38.[A]rolling[B]floating[C]circling[D]sinkingstrike.Asaresult,aworldwideearthquakewarningnetworkisalreadyinoperationandhashelped
39.[A]down[B]beside[C]to[D]ontopreparefor(andthuslessen)thevastdestructionthatmightotherwisehavebeentotallyunex
40.[A]within[B]over[C]under[D]throughpected.
41.[A]at[B]against[C]with[D]toItisdoubtfulthatmanwilleverbeabletocontrolearthquakesandgetridoftheirdestructive
42.[A]moreover[B]then[C]therefore[D]howevernessaltogether,butashowandwhyearthquakeshappenbecomebetterunderstood,manwillbe
comemoreandmoreabletodealwiththeirpossibledamagebeforetheyoccur.
43.[A]spare[B]share[C]borrow[D]divide
44.[A]agree[B]decide[C]guarantee[D]promise46.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
45.[A]exceptthat[B]incase[C]inorderthat[D]onconditionthat[A]Earthquakedestructionisdeclining.
[B]Earthquakeforecastisimproving.
SECTIONⅢReadingComprehension[C]Manisnolongerfearfulofearthquakes.
[D]Maniscapableofconqueringearthquakes.
(40minutes)
47.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatquakes.
PartA[A]mayhappenanywhereatanytime
Directions:[B]mostlystrikeinoceansandmountains
Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Mark[C]areunobservableinmassesofland
youranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
[D]arehardlythedirectcauseoffatalities
Text148.Thephrase“thiselementoftheunknown”(Paragraph3)refersto.
Earthquakesmayrightlyberankedasoneofthemostdestructiveforcesknowntoman:since[A]theextensionofearthquakezones
recordsbegantobewrittendown,ithasbeenestimatedthatearthquakerelatedfatalitieshavenum[B]thepercentageofearthquakeoccurrences
beredinthemillions,andthatearthquakerelateddestructionhasbeenbeyondcalculation.The[C]whenandwhereearthquakesmayoccur
greaterpartofsuchdamageandlossoflifehasbeenduetocollapseofbuildingsandtheeffectsof[D]whatbigdamageearthquakesmaycause
rockslides,floods,fire,disease,tsunamis(giganticseawaves),andotherobservableeventsre49.Man’sresearchonearthquakeforecastatpresentisto.
sultingfromearthquakes,ratherthanfromthequakesthemselves.[A]reducethelossfromearthquakedisasters
Thegreatmajorityofallearthquakesoccurintwospecificgeographicareas.Onesucharea[B]lowerthefrequencyofearthquakes
coversthePacificOceananditsborderinglandmasses.TheotherextendsfromtheEastIndiansto[C]releasetheenergythatcausesearthquakes
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[D]analyzetherelationshipbetweendifferentearthquakes[A]thosecountriesencouragepeopletohavelargefamilies
50.Whichofthefollowingdescribestheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?[B]peoplecangetgovernmentsupportiftheyhavemorekids
[A]Informthereader.[C]improvedpublichealthstandardshavereduceddeathrategreatly
[B]Entertainthereader.[D]thosecountrieshaveenoughresourcestosupportalargepopulation
[C]Disproveaconcept.52.Thewritersuggeststhatpolicymakersshouldconsiderculturalvalues.
[D]Questionaconcept.[A]incarryingoutfamilyplanning
[B]inproducingbirthcontroldrugs
Text2
[C]inimprovingpublichealthstandards
Therateofpopulationgrowthisfastestinunderdevelopedcountries.Inthesecountriesahigh
[D]inintroducingbirthcontroltechniques
birthrateisaccompaniedbyalowereddeathratethankstoimprovedstandardsofpublichealth.Ide
53.Alargepopulationinanunderdevelopedcountrymayleadto.
allyitshouldbepossibletocounterbalancetheeffectofareduceddeathratebyanincreaseduseof
[A]ariseinworkefficiency
familyplanning.Inpractice,however,populationcontrolisacomplexmatter.Throughouthistory
[B]ashortageoffarmworkers
peoplehavedeterminedthesizeoftheirfamiliesaccordingtotheculturalvaluesoftheirsocieties.
[C]adeclineingrainproduction
Populationcontrolhaslongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongresearchers.Somehaveargued
[D]areductioninaverageincome
thatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.Inordertofeedalargepopulation,badlandmustbeculti
54.Somepeoplebelievethatpopulationcontrolindevelopedcountriesmay.
vatedandthegoodlandoverworked.Asaresult,eachpersonproduceslessinagivenamountof
[A]increasemarketdemand
timeandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwithasmallerpopulation.Oth
[B]lowerunemploymentrate
erresearchershavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorescopeforthedevelopmentoffacilities
[C]slowdowneconomicgrowth
suchassports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandto
[D]createmorejobopportunities
justifythem.Similarly,itcanbearguedthatthepubliccostsofsocietywillnotbesoheavyto
55.Accordingtothewriter,developedcountriesprefer.
eachindividualiftheyaresharedamongthemembersofalargepopulation.
[A]astandstillpopulation
Oneofthedifficultiesinimplementingbirthcontrolliesinthefactthattheofficialattitudesto[B]afastincreasingpopulation
populationgrowthvaryfromcountrytocountry.Inunderdevelopedcountrieswherealargepopula[C]aslowlygrowingpopulation
tionispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnaturalresources,itwillbethefirstcon
[D]asteadilydecreasingpopulation
cernofgovernmenttoplacealimitonthebirthrate.InawelldevelopedsocietytheproblemmayText3
bemorecomplex.AdecliningbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinashrinkingEveryoneknowshowthestoryofCinderellaends,butdidyoueverreallythinkabouthowshe
market.Citieswithadecliningpopulationmayhavetofacetheprospectofashrinkingtaxbasespentherdaysbeforeshemettheprince?Herdailyroutinewasnotfascinating.Shedideverything
andafallinlandvalues.Iftherearefewerchildrengoingtoschool,teachersmaybethrownoutoffromsweepingthefloortocookingthemeals.IfsomeonehadaskedCinderella,“Arethereany
work.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineandthebuildinginkindsofhouseholdworkthatyouparticularlyhate?”Sheprobablywouldhaveanswered,“Why,
dustryisweakened.Facedwithconsiderationssuchasthese,thegovernmentofadevelopedcounnone,ofcourse.Houseworkismyduty!”Intherealworld,however,mostpeoplehavedefinitedis
trymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstableorindelikesforcertainsortsofhouseholdwork.Twoofthesetasksareironingclothesandwashingdishes.
cline.Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbecompletedquicklyorthought
51.Onereasonforquickpopulationincreaseinunderdevelopedcountriesisthat.lessly.Eachpieceofclothingmustbehandledindividually,soironingabasketoflaundrycantake
2005年3月筆試真卷第5頁(共10頁)2005年3月筆試真卷第6頁(共10頁)
hours!Afterironingapieceofclothingwithgreatcaution,whichrequiressmoothingoutthefab60.Ironingisdifferentfromdishwashinginthat.
ric,andfollowingtheseams,youneedtoplaceitonahangerassoonaspossible.Ifyoudonot[A]itrequirespatience
followthesedirectionscarefully,itmightbecomewrinkledandyouhavetostartover.Perhapsthat[B]itisnotadailyroutine
iswhyironingisnotafavoritethingtodo.Itcallsforextremeattentiontodetailfrombeginningto[C]itisnotlaborious
end.
[D]itdemandslesscare
Anotherhouseholdjobthatmanypeopledislikeiswashingdishes.Ofcourse,somepeople
PartB
claimthatthisworkisnolongeraproblembecausewehavedishwashersnow?。龋铮鳎澹觯澹颍睿铮铮睿?/p>
Directions:
wouldarguethatdishes,silverware,andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon’t
Readthetextsfromanewspaperarticleinwhichfivepeopletalkaboutwheretheyplayedwhenthey
comeoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand.Forthisreason,manyofuscontinuetowash
werechildren.Forquestions61to65,matchthenameofeachpeople(61to65)tooneofthestate
ourdishesbyhand,butwearenotnecessarilyhappydoingit.Cleaningdishesisajobthatnoton
ments(AtoG)givenbelow.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
lytakesalotofenergybutalsorequiresthepatiencetowashanddrythem.Inaddition,unlike
Peter:
ironingclothes,washingdishesisathingthatusuallymustbedoneeveryday.Idon’tknowhow
Myfavoritechildhoodplayareawasthebackgarden.BackinthedayswhenIwasgrowing
Cinderellafeltaboutthisparticulartask,butIbelievethatmostpeoplehateitasmuchasIdo.
uponalargehousingestate,the‘goals’wouldbeapairofgaragedoorsortwojacketslaidoutin
56.ForCinderella,doinghouseholdworkis.
thegarden.Iwouldspendhourskickingaballaboutwithmydad,learninghowtocontrol,dribble
[A]anassignment
orkickit.
[B]acompulsion
Simon:
[C]anobligation
Theplaygroundwasquitesmall.Thefloorwascoveredwithflatbricksandthereweremany
[D]aburden
thatwerecrackedorbrokenormissing,andafewweedsstruggledthrough.Itwastotallyenclosed
57.Mostpeoplehatetodoclothesironingbecause.
ononesidebytheschoolandontheotherbyhighbrickwalls.Itwasmorelikeaprisonyard—on
[A]ithastobedonebyoneperson
topofthewallswasalayerofconcreteintowhichpiecesofbrokenglasshadbeenstuck.After
[B]itmustbehandledskillfully
[C]itinvolvescarefulplanningschoolwasfinishedmyfriendsandIwouldclimbalamppostoutsidetheschoolandsitontopof
[D]itistimeconsumingthewall,slowlybreakingoffthebitsofglass.
Alan:
58.Toavoidironingtheclothesoveragain,oneshould.
[A]knowhowtoironcertainclothesmaterialIcomefromanareaofterracedhouses,pavementsandstreets.Therewerenogardens.My
[B]sparenocarethroughalltheproceduresfirstschoolwasPrince’sStreetPrimaryandtheroominwhichIreceivedmyfirstlessonshad
[C]findsomeproperhangersfortheironedlarge,foldingglassdoorsthatopenedontoasmallplaygroundthathadgrass,bushesandflowers.
[D]payspecialattentiontotheseamsMyamazementatseeingtheseitems,whicharenormaltomostoftheworld,hasstayedwithme
allmylife.
59.Manypeoplestillpreferwashingdishesbyhandtomachinewashingbecause.
[A]handwasheddishesarecleanerNick:
[B]dishwashersarenotsoeasilyhandledIwasstrictlyforbiddenfromtheobviousplayground—along,overgrownditchrunning
[C]somedishescannotbemachinewashedthroughwasteground,mainlybuilttotakeawaytherain.Itwasirresistibletouslocalschoolchil
[D]washingdishesbyhandischeaperdren.Itscharm,comparedwiththesurroundingtenniscourts,footballpitchesandfarmland,was
2005年3月筆試真卷第7頁(共10頁)2005年3月筆試真卷第8頁(共10頁)
purelybecauseitwasoutofbounds.ThatareawastrulywhereIgrewup,morethanintherestofPartB
thelittletown’scorrectandneatsuburbia,wheremyhousewas.67.Lookatthepicturesbelowandwriteanessayofabout120wordsmakingreferencetothe
Julle:followingtwopoints:
UntilIwastwelveIwasbroughtuponairforcecampsandeachcamphadasmallplayground1.adescriptionofthesetwopictures
inthemiddleofthehouses.Itwasalwaysagreatmeetingpl
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