2022年-2023年山東菏澤市中考英語(yǔ)試題解析

荷澤市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）

英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，第I卷耿選擇題，80分；第

II卷耿非選擇題，40分，共120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，第I卷須用2B鉛筆填涂，第H卷

須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。

第I卷（選擇題共80分）

一、聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分25分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

【2022山東荷澤】第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完句子的第

二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并

標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

【2022山東荷澤】第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完句子的第

二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位

置。

6.A.Foronehour.B.Onceamonth.C.At3:00p.m.

7.A.It'soverthere.B.Bybike.C.Ididmyhomework.

8.A.It'sbeautiful.B.Lastmonth.C.Imissit.

9.A.Yes,heis.B.I'mgladtohearthat.C.America.

10.A.It'sJack,sfavorite.B.JackandMike.C.Ilikefootballvery

much.

【2022山東荷澤】第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題，每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，每段對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍，請(qǐng)你聽完對(duì)

話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在

試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

12.Whotooktheboytoseethedoctor?

A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hissister.

13.Howoftendoesthewomanhavelunchatschool?

A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyweekday.

14.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.

15.WhenisGinagoingtopracticethepianotomorrow?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

【2022山東荷澤】第四節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題，短文和問題讀兩遍，請(qǐng)你聽完短文和問題

的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相

應(yīng)位置。

16.WhatdoMrs.Millerandherdaughterdo?

A.They'rebothdoctors.B.They'rebothteachers.C.They'reboth

officers.

17.HowdoesMrs.Millergotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

18.WhattimedoesAlicegetbackhome?

A.At5:30p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.

19.HowdidMrs.MillerandAlicedecidetogotoYunnan?

A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

20.Whycouldn,tMrs.Millergoonthevacation?

A.Becauseshehadabadcold.B.Becauseshehadatrafficaccident.

C.Becauseshefelloverandhurtherleg.

二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿份15分）

從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

[2022山東荷澤】21.Janeis____16—year-oldhighschoolstudentin

UnitedStates.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/

21.A

[2022山東荷澤】22.Whenwegottotheparkyesterday,started

raining.

A.thatB.itC.this

22.B

[2022山東荷澤】23.Iamnewhere.Ioftengetlostandcan'tfindmy

A.ticketB.wayC.wallet

23.B

[2022山東荷澤】24.WhileIwasawayfrommyhomelastyear,Ialways

myfamily.

A.guessedB.thoughtC.missed

24.C

[2022山東荷澤】25.Mum,thesoupisnotenough.Alittlemoresugar,

please.

A.sourB.saltyC.sweet

25.C

[2022山東荷澤】26.____theNo.48busdriver,allthepassengerswere

saved.Thedrivermanagedtostopthebusbeforehedied.

A.ThankstoB.AccordingtoC.Asfor

26.A

[2022山東荷澤】27.—.Isthisyourbook?

—Yes,itis.Thankyou!

A.SorryB.HelloC.Excuseme

27.C

[2022山東荷澤】28.Helenisgoingtoworkinanoldpeople'shometo

helptheoldpeople.

A.lookforwardtoB.lookafterC.lookthrough

28.B

【2022山東荷澤】29.—WhotaughtZhuZhiwentosing?

—!Helearnedsingingbyhimself.

A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.Nobody

29.C

[2022山東荷澤】30.一—_willyourbrothercomeback?

一I'mnotsure.Maybeinaweek.

A.WhenB.HowC.Whether

30.A

[2022山東荷澤】31.Moreandmorechildreninthecountrysideare

schoolatanearlyagetolookforworkinthecities.

A.goingtoB.leavingC.beginning

31.B

[2022山東荷澤】32.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

—Myschoolisfaraway.I____takethebustoschool.

A.mustB.mightC.haveto

32.C

[2022山東荷澤】33.—Hi,WangNing!How'stheweatherinHezenow?

—Itisterrible.Itallthemorning.

A.rainsB.israiningC.rained

33.B

[2022山東荷澤】34.youdrives,youmustn'tdrinkwineatall.

A.IfB.UnlessC.Though

34.A

[2022山東荷澤】35.—Whatafindday!Whynotgooutforapicnic?

—,Let'sgo.

A.PardonmeB.PmafraidnotC.Soundscool

35.C

第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

【2022山東荷澤】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

TheNewBaby

Thepictureshowsafamilyvisitingtheirnew

babyinhospital.Ithinkit'sprobablythe

evening,becausethelightis36,sothe

fathermusthavebroughthischildren37

work.

Therearetwochildrenbesidethebaby,aboyandagirl.The38_isa

littleolderthanhissister.He,saboutsixorseven.He39proud.

Thegirllooksvery40tohaveanewsister.

Thefatherhashisarmaround41children.Helooksproudaswell.The

motherissitting42.Shelookshappy43alittletired.

Thebabyisinthemiddle.Iguessit'sagirl,44sheiswearingpink

clothes.Thebabyis45despite（盡管,不管）allthenoiseand

excitement.

36.A.offB.onC.out

37.A.beforeB.afterC.at

38.A.girlB.babyC.boy

39.A.looksB.islookedC.islooking

40.A.excitedB.sadC.angry

41.A.herB.yourC.his

42.A.ontheleftB.inthemiddleC.inthefront

43.A.andB.orC.but

44.A.becauseB.soC.if

45.A.runningB.sleepingC.eating

36.B37.B38.C39.A40.A41.C42.A43.C44.A45.B

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

[2022山東荷澤】A

GrandmotherJsFavoriteDoll（玩具娃娃）

Alittlegirlhadadoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreatit

withgreatcare,eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingso

careful.

Astimepassed,thegirlgrewup,movedhouses,becameanadult,married,

hadchildren,andfinallybecamealovelylittleoldwomanwithmany

grandchildren.

Oneday,shereturnedtoherhometown,foundheroriginalhouse,andwent

in.Amonghundredsofoldthings,thenow—oldlittlegirlfoundherdoll.

Itwasaswelllookedafterasbefore.Shetookithomewithherandgave

ittohergranddaughter.Hergranddaughterlovedit.

Eachtimetheoldwomansawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,

tears（眼淚）ofjoywouldrolldownhercheeks（臉頰）.Shewassogladto

seenowitwasinthehandsofhergranddaughter.

46.Thelittlegirlhadaandsheloveditsomuch.

A.dogB.dollC.toycarD.ball

47.Thelittlegirl,sfriendslaughedatherbecauseshe.

A.lookedsothinanduglyB.didn'tgetonwellwithherfriends

C.treatedherdollsocarefullyD.didn'tliketoplaygameswiththem

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“original“meaninthethird

paragraph?

A.豪華的B.原來的C.新建的D.木質(zhì)的

49.Whentheoldwomanfoundherdoll,____.

A.itlookedoldandterribleB.shethrewitaway

C.itwasaswelllookedafterasbeforeD.shetookithomeandkept

itherself

50.Whenevershesawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,shewould

A.feelveryexcitedandjoyfulB.thinkofheroldfriends

C.wanttobuyhergranddaughteranewdoll

D.wishtogobacktoherhometownagain

46.C47.C48.B49.C50.A

[2022山東荷澤】B

Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?AreyouagoodEnglishwriterwholoves

thenews?We,relookingfor100studentsfromaroundtheworld.Theywill

jointheBBCKidReporterteamforthe2022—2022schoolyear.

Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave:

★Interviewedleadersandotherpeople.

★WrittennewsstoriesforBBCForKids.

★Talkedabouttheirworkontelevision.

NextyearourteamwillcontinuetoreportlocalnewsstoriesforBBCFor

Kidsmagazineandbbcforkids.com.

HowtoEnter

Visitwww.bbcforkids.comandfillintheentryform（報(bào)名表）.Besureto

readtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents,whomustsign（簽名）your

form.EntriesmustbedonebyJune19,2022.YoumustbeOVER13years

ofage.Goodluck!

51.100studentsfromaround____willjointheBBCKidReporterteam.

A.theworldB.thenationC.theUKD.theUSA

52.Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave.

A.madealotofmoviesB.readletterstoBritishkids

C.givenspeechesintheUSAD.interviewedleadersandotherpeople

53.Nextyeartheteamwillgoontoreportlocalnewsstoriesfor,

A.ChinesenewspapersB.Americantelevisions

C.BritishmiddleschoolsD.BBCForKidsmagazineandbbcforkids.com

54.WhatwillyoudofirstofalltoentertheBBCKidReporterteam?

A.Visitthewebsiteandfillintheentryform.

B.Readtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents.

C.Askyourparentstosignyourentryform.

D.DoyourentryonJune19,2022.

55.HowoldmustyoubetojointheBBCKidReporterteam?

A.12yearsold.B.10yearsoldorso.

C.Morethan13yearsoldD.Lessthan13yearsold.

51.A52.D53.D54.A55.C

[2022山東蒲澤】C

Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,theyare

notalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildren

emotionally（感情上）.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthrough

theeyesofaprotector.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabig

cityasavaluableexperience.However,itmightseemtoodangerousto

aparent.

Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren,sinterests

tobesimilartotheirown.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce（強(qiáng)

迫）theirchildtolovesciencetoo.Butwhatif（要是又怎樣）their

child'strueloveisart,orwriting,orrepair?

Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshould

childrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?Whenchildrenareyoung,

theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder,

theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.

Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersin

ourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersus,andourfriendsteach

us.Booksandnewspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.Allofthemare

valuable.

56.mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience,according

tothepassage.

A.AparentB.AteacherC.EitherateacheroraparentD.Neither

ateachernoraparent

57.Parentsmayhopethattheirchildrenhavethesameastheirown,

accordingtothepassage.

A.looksB.interestsC.habitsD.jobsinthefuture

58.Theunderlinedphrase“passon“inthe4thparagraphmeans“―

A.路過B.繼承C.傳遞D.領(lǐng)悟

59.Whenchildrengetolder,they.

A.don'tbelievetheirparentsanymore

B.shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo

C.believethattheirparentsarealwaysright

D.begintohavetheirownwaysofthinking

60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Nevergrowup!

B.Believeyourparentsforever.

C.Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers?

D.Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives?

56.B57.B58.C59.D60.C

第II卷（非選擇題共40分）

溫馨提示：請(qǐng)將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

【2022山東荷澤】閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。

JeffGaye,theyoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.

Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeople

hearhimspeakontelevision,theycan"tbelievehe'sonly13.Jeff's

fatherisanengineerbutheisalsohisson'smanager.Hesays,"I

don'tmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesn,twanttodo.Hechooseswhich

competitiontoswimin.Butheworkshardandwinsnearlyeveryrace.I

cutoutallthenewspaperarticlesabouthimandputtheminabigbox!”

Jeffisverybusyeverydaybecausepeoplewanttowriteabouthimor

photograph（給...拍照）himformagazine."WhenVmatschool,vJeff

says,“IJustwanttobelikemyclassmates.That?sreallyimportant

tome."ButJeffdoesn,thaveanormalschoolboy'slife.Heoftenhas

totravelforinternationalracesandhaslittlefreetime."Igotothe

pooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.WhenFminthe

pool,Iloveeveryminute.”

61.WhoisJeffGaye?

62.WhatdoesJeff'sfatherdo?

63.HowlongdoesJeffswiminthepooleveryday?

64.把短文第二段中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

65.給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

61.HeisayoungAmericanswimmer.62.HeisanengineerandheI

alsohisson'smanager.63.Foratleastsixhours.64.我只想和

我的同學(xué)一樣，那對(duì)我來說是非常重要的。65.AYoungFamousSwimmer.

【2022山東荷澤】四、綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。

itnearbyandwhathimforquicklylookdropwhile

TheAntandtheDove（鴿子）

Onehotday,anantwas66forsomewater.Afterwalkingaround67

sometime,shecametoariver.Togettotheriver,shehadtoclimbup

apieceofgrass.68theantwasmakingherwayup,shefellintothe

water.

Justthenadoveupa69treesawher.Whenthedovesawthattheant

wasintrouble,he70pickedoffaleafanddropped71intothewater

neartheant.Theantmovedtowardstheleaf72_climbedupthere.Soon

itcarriedhersafelytodryground.Justatthattime,ahunter（獵

A）nearbywasgoingtoshootthedove.Assoonastheantfound73the

hunterwasgoingtodo,shequicklybit（咬）74ontheheel.Feelingthe

pain,thehunter75hisgun.Thedovewasquicktoflyawaytosafety.

66.Iooking67.for68.While69.nearby70.quickly71.it72.and73.what74.him75

,dropped

【2022山東荷澤】五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)交際應(yīng)用（滿分5分）

假如你是王寧，你校將組織赴牡丹園和水滸城的英語(yǔ)旅游活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的通

知，填寫你的活動(dòng)預(yù)訂表。（注：每人只能選擇一個(gè)線路：你爸爸的電話是

6123456）

SCHOOLTRIP

April10—PeonyGarden

Eachtripcosts15yuan

Busleavesfromschoolat7:30a.m.

OR

April15-ShuihuTown

Eachtripcosts25yuan

Busleavesfromschoolat7:10a.m.

PhoneSchoolOffice（5555555）formoreinformation.

SCHOOLTRIP

BOOKINGFORM（預(yù)訂表）

Student'sname:WangNing

Tripto:(76)____________

Date:(77)___________

TripPric