2022年廣東省汕尾市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

（2022年）廣東省汕尾市大學(xué)英語6級大

學(xué)英語六級測試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing(10題)

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該禁止旅游團參觀；

2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該向旅游團開放；

3.你的觀點。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledScientificBreakthroughsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

ThenumberofscientificbreakthroughsoverthepastyearsinChina

(Estimated)

1.上圖所示為中國近幾年的科學(xué)創(chuàng)新情況，請描述其變化

2.請說明發(fā)生這變化的原因

3.對此進行預(yù)測

ScientificBreakthroughsinChina

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinglinegraphthatshowsthechangesoftheattendancein

thereadingroom.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelowinChinesewiththetitleCollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon.

Kiepi.newTexinsxaxTS,jan.vacaiion,June,exairis,juiy.vacation;

CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon

1.描述圖表中的兩個循環(huán)(cycle)所反映的問題

2.分析引起該變化的原因

3.你的結(jié)論

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.在中國實行已久的五一黃金周在2008年被縮短，但是新添了幾個較

短的法定假日

2.這種變化帶來的影響

3.你如何看待這種變化

MyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday

5.1.隨著生活水平和醫(yī)療水平的提高，我們身邊的老人日漸增多。

2.作為大學(xué)生，能為他們做些什么

3.這樣做的原因

TakingCareoftheOld

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroad,Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.說明這一現(xiàn)象

2.解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.預(yù)測未來的趨勢

(說明：中國游客出國旅游開始于1997年。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，當(dāng)年全國出境旅游

的人數(shù)為520萬人次，到2006年出境旅游的人數(shù)已超過3000萬人次。)

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofWhoShouldbeResponsibleforOurOld

People.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.列舉我國老年人生活存在的問題。

2.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何解決這些問題。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

現(xiàn)在有不少單位熱衷于組織年會

1.對這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我認(rèn)為……

ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?

9.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicMyViewonChoosingtheRightCareer.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.選擇適合自己的職業(yè)的重要性；

2.如何選擇適合自己的職業(yè)；

3.我的看法

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositionwiththetitleofAHarmoniousCyberspace,givingan

introductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthecyberspace,andsome

measurestosolvetheproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Cigarettesmanufacturerswereeagerto'quittelevisionandradioadvertising

becausethecostofadvertisingwasgettingmuchhigher.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredinthe

passage?

A.Polarbears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.

13.

AccordingtoMichaelTwery,whydon'tthosepeoplewithsnoringproblems

gotoseetheirdoctor?

A.Becausetheyareafraidtobelaughedatbyothers.

B.Becausetheyarenotawareoftheproblemsduetotheirslowprogress.

C.Becausetheyaretoobusytogotohospital.

D.Becausetheyareunwillingtotalkaboutsnoringproblems,

14.

ThereasonwhyEmery,whowasalreadyinhissixties,chasedandcaughta

youngmanwasthat.

15.

Peoplewhosufferfromgroupsofdepressiveepisodesfeelbadallthetime.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Allthe9,500womenwhoparticipatedintheresearchwouldhavelittle

exercisesorwouldonlywalkjustamileadaybeforetheresearch.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.CharleneLiconsideredthatthefuturesocialnetworkswillbe.

18.TheprimarydifferencebetweenthetwobusinessmodelsJoostisignoring

liesin.

A.whethertocarryontogetherwithadvertising

B.whethertodeliveritsgoodsbyposttoitsconsumers

C.whethertomakeuserspayforwhattheydownload

D.whethertoallowuserstokeepwhattheydownload

19.

Withouttheprenuptialtalk,it'snotlikelythatcoupleshaveanactualplanfor

theirlivestogether.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Foranexam,thecrammeralwayschoosetowaituntil.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.

[B4]

22.

[B3]

23.(32)

A.Rape.B.Burglary.C.Aggravatedassault.D.Smuggling.

24.(46)

25.聽力原文：W:I'mthinkingaboutdroppingmyswimmingclass.I'mjust

notcatchingon.

M:Holdontoit,IdidandIlearnedhowtoswimeventually.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

(16)

A.Hewantstoquittheclasstoo.

B.Heknowsnothingaboutswimming.

C.Hemadegreateffortsinlearningtoswim.

D.Heteachesswimming.

26.(36)

A.Howafarmerhelpedhercowintheflood.

B.Howacowhelpedherownerintheflood.

C.Howtherescuershelpedafarmerintheflood.

D.HowRedCrosshelpedthevictimsofflood.

27.聽力原文：Whenyouwanttoknowmoreaboutsomeoneyouoftenask

"Whatdoyoudo?"Thismeans"Whatisyourjob?"Itisacommonquestion,

andwedonotthinkthereisanythingstrangeaboutit.Butitispossiblethat

inthefuturewewillaskadifferentquestion.Wemightask,"Whatdoyou

play?."’"

Computersandsuchthingsaremakingjobsmoreautomaticandless

demanding.Scientiststellusthatonedayveryfewpeoplewillhavetowork.

Oursocietywillberunbycomputers.Andsowewillallhaveagreatdealof

freetime.Andthengameswillbemoreimportantthanjobs.

Todaygamesandplayareaveryimportantpartoflife.Todaypeopleare

dividedintosocialclassesbecauseofthetypeofworktheydo.Tomorrow

theymaybedividedbecauseofthetypesofgamestheyplay.

Inthefuture,wemayhave"funspecialists",justaswenowhavespecialists

indifferenttypesofwork.Itwouldbetheirjobtoshowushowtogetthe

mostfunandenjoymentoutofoursparetime.Andoursocietymaybemade

upofsub-groups,suchassurfers,skydivers,joggers,skiers,etcManyofthese

sub-groupsmayrelyontechnologytoprovidetheequipmentfrotheirgames.

(33),?

A.Whatdoyouplay?

B.Whatdoyoudo?

C.Whatisyourname?

D.Whatisyourjob?

28.聽力原文：W:Maryhascaughtabadcold,soshecan'tgotoschooltoday.

M:Herparentstriedtopersuadehernottogoswimmingbutinvain.

Q:Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

(15),

A.Maryignoredherparents'advice.

B.Marywentswimmingintherain.

C.Marytookherparents'advice.

D.Marywasagoodswimmer.

29.聽力原文：M:Hi.Ihaveareservationfortonight.

W:Andyourname?

M:It'sNelson.CharlesNelson.

W:Okay.Mr.Nelson.That'saroomforfive,and...

M:Excuseme?Doyoumeanaroomforfivedollars?Ididn'tknowthespecial

wassogood.

W:No,no,no.Accordingtoourrecords,aroomforfiveguestswasbooked

underyourname.

M:No.No.Holdon.Theremustbesomemistake.

W:Okay.Let'scheckagain.Okay,Mr.Charles

C.Nelsonfortonight

M:Ah.There'stheproblem.MynameisCharlesNelson,notCharlesC.

Nelson.Youmusthavetwoguestsunderthename.

W:Okay.Letmecheckagain.Oh.Okay.Hereweare.CharlesNelson.A

roomforoneforthe19th

M:Wait,wait!Itwasfortonight.Nottomorrownight.

W:Hum.Idon'tthinkwehaveanyroomsfortonight.There'saconvention

goingonintown,anduh,let'ssee.Yeah,norooms.

M:Ahcomeon!Youmusthavesomething.Anything.

W:Well.Letmecheckmycomputerhere.Ah!Therehasbeenacancellation

forthisevening.Ahoneymoonsuiteisnowavailable.

M:Great.I'lltakeit.

W:ButI'llhavetochargeyoutwohundredfiftydollarsforthenight.

M:Ah.Ishouldgetadiscountfortheinconvenience.

W:Well.ThebestIcangiveyouisatenpercentdiscountplusaticketfora

freebreakfast.

M:Hey.Isn'tthebreakfastfreeanyway?

W:Well,onlyonweekends.

M:Okay.That'llbefine.

(20)

A.Thehotelclerkconfusedhimwithanotherguest.

B.Roomswereoverbookedforthatevening.

C.Therewerenomoreroomsavailableforfivepeople.

D.Thepricefortheroomwashigherthanheexpected.

30.聽力原文：W:Iwanttogototheconcerttonight,butitstartsateight,and

Ihavetoworkuntilseven,therewon'tbeenoughtimetogohomefordinner.

M:I'vegotanidea,I'llpickyouupafterworkandwelleatdowntown.That'll

giveusenoughtimetogettotheconcert.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?

(14)

A.Thewomanwillgohomefordinner.

B.Thewomanwillnotgototheconcert.

C.Themanandthewomanwilleattogetherinarestaurant.

D.Bothofthemwillgohomebeforegoingtotheconcert.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

The"metalandglasscocoon"(Line1,Para.5)refersto.

32.

Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbelikelytoagreewith?

A.Inmostofthehealth-careindustry,therelationshipbetweenadoctoranda

patientisthesameasasellerandabuyer.

B.Fewpatientsarereluctanttoobjecttothecourseofthetreatmentprescribed

byadoctorortoquestionthecostoftheservices.

C.Thepayer,whetherinsurancecarrierorthegovernment,islesslikelyto

agreewillinglytopaymentdemandswhenthepatient'sillnessisregardedas

serious.

D.Themoreserioustheillnessofapatient,thelesslikelyitisthatthepatient

willobjecttothecourseoftreatmentprescribedortoquestionthecostof

services.

33.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthosewho

workinlargecitiesandliveinsmallvillages?

A.Arrogant.B.Original.C.Insensitive.D.Quiet.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S5]

35.Ice-cream'soriginsareknowntoreachbackasfarasAlexanderthe

Great,althoughnospecificdateorpersonalityhavebeencreditedwith[Si]

itsactualinvention.Incidentsrecordsovercenturiesindicatethat

ice-cream'sevolutionwasacombineofpeople'sdesireforcool,sweet[S2]

foodsandtheircreativityinfindingtheperfectone.

BiblicalreferencesshowthatKingSolomonwasfondoficed

drinksduringharvestingandintheRomanEmpireCaesarinfrequently[S3]

sentteamsofrunnersintothemountainstogetsnow,itwasthen[S4]

flavoredwithhoney,milkandjuices.

Overathousandyearslater,MarcoPoloreturnedtoItalyfrom

theFarEastwitharecipethatcloselyresembledtothepresent[S5]

ice-cream.Historiansestimatethatthisrecipeevolvedintoice-cream

sometimesduringthe16thcenturyinItaly.Francewasintroducedto[S6]

similarfrozendessertsin1553bytheItaliangirlCatherinewho

becamewifeofHenryIIofFrance.[S7]

Englandseemstohavediscoveredice-creamatthesametime,or

perhapsevenearlierthanItalians."Ice-cream",asitcalled,appeared[S8]

regularlyatthetableofthekingduringthe17mcentury.

Ice-creamwasmadeavailablytothegeneralpublicforthefirst[S9]

timeinPadsin1670.Throughoutthe18thcentury,ice-creambecame

moreandmorepopularintheEuropeans.Andthepeopledescribed[S10]

thefrozendelightsasfoodfitforthegods.

[SI]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S8]

38.

[S2]

39.

[S5]

參考答案

1.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversity

campusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussion

nationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberof

visitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogain

knowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore

continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbut

alsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Thereforerefusingsome

touristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.Howevergroup

tourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegates

ofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproperfortheyareactually

importanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.

Andalsovisitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthe

studentswhichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopiniontheuniversity

authoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymay

takepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampus

sothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebe

adouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthe

tourists.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversity

campusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussion

nationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberof

visitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogain

knowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore,

continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbut

alsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Therefore,refusingsome

touristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.However,group

tourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegates

ofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproper,fortheyareactually

importanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.

Andalso,visitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthe

students,whichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopinion,theuniversity

authoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymay

takepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampus

sothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebe

adouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.

解析：［審題］這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的兩點論作文。題目就某一

事物或社會現(xiàn)象給出兩個對立的觀點，要求考生闡述兩個觀點，然后表

明自己的看法和立場。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項墓本內(nèi)容：第一項是禁止旅

游團參觀的理由。如大學(xué)校園不是旅游景點，擾亂學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)等。第二項

是支持旅游團參觀的理由。如是歷史名勝，能擴大學(xué)生視野等。第三項

表明作者態(tài)度。如學(xué)校要對游客進行恰當(dāng)?shù)墓芾矶皇菍⑵渚苤T外。

［提綱］

1.Ithasgeneratedaheateddiscussion.

2.Somepeopleareforthedecision:

aplaceforstudentstogainknowledge,

disturbstudents'dailylives.

interferewiththestudyatmosphere.

3.Somepeopleareagainstthedecision:

Importanthistoricalsites.

Broadenthevisionofthestudents.

4.Myview:

Regulatetheactivitiestominimizethenegativeeffects.

Adouble-winsolution,orawin-winsolution.

2.ScientificBreakthroughsinChinaThenumberofscientificbreakthroughs

inChinahasgrownveryfastoverthepastyears.In2001thenumberwas

almost50.In2002thenumberwasabout100andin2004the

numberScientificBreakthroughsinChinaThenumberofscientific

breakthroughsinChinahasgrownveryfastoverthepastyears.In2001,the

numberwasalmost50.In2002,thenumberwasabout100andin2004the

number解析：這次的作文是看圖表作文。文章第一段應(yīng)該根據(jù)圖表先

對中國這幾年科學(xué)創(chuàng)新的變化做一個描述。接下來，文章的第二段應(yīng)該

羅列出這些創(chuàng)新變化產(chǎn)生的原因，一方面是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，另一

方面是中國政府十分重視科學(xué)創(chuàng)新并為科學(xué)創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域提供了大量的資

金支持。文章的結(jié)尾應(yīng)提出對未來科學(xué)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的預(yù)測。而在兩者比較

的表達(dá)上，可以運用fourtimesasbigas...,twice/threetimesas

large/long…as或者threetimesthelength/sizeofthatone等表達(dá)方式。文

章寫作過程中，在表達(dá)數(shù)字概念時可以運用以下表達(dá)方式，如：the

numberof...,theamountof…或thefigureof…表達(dá)原因可以運用的句式

為onereasonof...is,anotherreasonis…相關(guān)表達(dá)方法還有ononehand...

ontheotherhand…或Foronething...Foranother…等。在表達(dá)個人的觀

點方面可以運用inmyopinion,inmypointofview或frommyperspective

生寸o

3.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollege

readingroomattendancethereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.

WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptemberthereareabout275studentswhogo

tothereadingroom.Thenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonth

tillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerratereachingthepeakjust

beforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacationmoststudents

gohomesothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost

175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthree

monthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterAprilwiththeapproaching

finalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesof

thereadingroom.Duringthesummervacationstudentsarerarelyseeninit.

Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicates

thatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsof

eachsemesterquiteafewstudentsrelaxsinceexamsarestillfaraway.They

onlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausethere

theycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapers

ortheexams.Infactstudentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecause

itisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.

Thereforeiftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledgetheir

liveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeitthekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesin

one'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodem

scienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudentheshould

attendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.

Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.College

ReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereading

roomattendance,thereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.When

thenewtermstartsinSeptember,thereareabout275studentswhogotothe

readingroom.Thenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtill

Novemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerrate,reachingthepeakjust

beforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacation,most

studentsgohome,sothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropsto

almost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.

Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterApril,withthe

approachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthe

facilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacation,studentsarerarely

seeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraph

indicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwo

monthsofeachsemester,quiteafewstudentsrelaxsinceexamsarestillfar

away.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexams

becausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheir

termpapersortheexams.Infact,studentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeof

examsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhave

absorbed.Therefore,iftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiring

knowledge,theirliveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeit,thekeytoreal

successinstudyliesinone'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgood

commandofmodernscienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalented

student,heshouldattendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgein

thereadingroom.Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadier

curve.

4.MyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHolidayFrom2008thepast

nationalholidaypatternhaschanged:thepreviousseven-dayLabor'sDayhas

beenshortenedintoathree-dayholidaywithsomenewone-dayholidMy

ViewonChangesofNationalPublicHolidayFrom2008,thepastnational

holidaypatternhaschanged:thepreviousseven-dayLabor'sDayhasbeen

shortenedintoathree-dayholiday,withsomenewone-dayholid

5.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.The

developmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolive

longerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcern

forall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)Asundergraduateswhatshouldwe

dofortheold?(5)Firstofallwecanbeginfrom(6)caringforourelder

relatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraginggrandparentsregularlytakethem

outforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What'smoreitisagoodidea

tofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookaftertheelderat

nursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleastwemayjointheeffortwithour

knowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationof

familiescommunitieswelfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisno

doubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)

Howeverthelivingconditionofseniorcitizensreflectsanation'sliving

standardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantlylivingwiththeelderandcaring

forthemisarewardingexperience.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingis

becomingaglobalissue.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makes

itpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheold

hasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)As

undergraduates,whatshouldwedofortheold?(5)Firstofall,wecanbegin

from(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraging

grandparentsregularly,takethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.

(5)What'smore,itisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteers

to(7)lookaftertheelderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleast,wemayjoin

theeffortwithourknowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwith

theintegrationoffamilies,communities,welfareinstitutionsand

governments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademanding

andtime-consumingtask.(9)However,thelivingconditionofseniorcitizens

reflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantly,living

withtheelderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.解析：本題要

求寫一篇議論文。先要描述現(xiàn)象（身邊的老人越來越多），再闡述具體做

法（一般是兩至三點），最后簡要敘述原因。

［思路］第一段總述在老齡化的社會里，照顧老人是必要的；

第二段具體介紹大學(xué)生如何幫助老人；

第三段簡單介紹要照顧老人的原因。

6.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsfor

Chinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetraveling

abroadisgoinguptheseyears.InthepastthreeyearsthenumberofChinese

travelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatisticsthenumber

increasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithink

thereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.

Firstandforemostthechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeof

Chinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smorethey

havealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.More

andmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtours

abroad.Lastbutnotheleastthechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyof

openinguptotheoutsideworld.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofaritis

obviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreat

concernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthe

developmentofoureconomy.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChinese

TravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsince

thenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.Inthepast

threeyears,thenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.

Accordingtothestatistics,thenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997to

morethan30millionin2006.1thinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccount

fortheabovementionedincrease.Firstandforemost,thechangesare

primarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcan

affordtotravelabroad.What'smore,theyhavealottodowiththe

developmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagencies

areattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleast,

thechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itisobviousthattheincreaseinthe

numberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflects

theimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.

解析：按照指令所給出的3點，我們可以將這篇作文寫成4段。第1段

用兩個數(shù)據(jù)說明出國旅游熱這一現(xiàn)象。第2段解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因：

主要是人民的生活水平提高有了出國旅游的經(jīng)濟實力，加上改革開放的

好政策，使得人們有機會出國旅游。第3段預(yù)測未來的趨勢：隨著人民

的生活水平進一步提高，會有更多的普通百姓出國旅游。

7.WhoShouldbeResponsibleforOurOldPeople?Nowadaysmorepeople

enjoylongerlifeexpectancythanbefore.Weareactuallyenteringanageof

ageingsociety.Withtheincreasingnumberoflaid-offworkersandthe

increasingcosttomaintaintheoldmanyproblemshavearisen.Forexample

someoldworkersofsomeformerstate-ownedenterprisesarelaidoffbefore

theyretireandthustheycangetneithertheirsalariesnortheirpensionsand

havetoliveontheirhard-earnedsavingswhicharefarfromenoughaftertheir

bringingupoftheirchildren.Stillsomeespeciallythosefromthecountrywith

noincomeandnocarefromtheirselfishchildrenhavetocollectwasteto

makealivingorevenbeg.Tomyminditisnotonlyafinancialproblembut

alsoaproblemofwhatkindofmoralstandardswewantoursocietytohave.

Tosolvethefinancialproblemfirstcompaniesorworkingunitsconcerned

shouldberesponsiblefortheirlaid-offemployeessincetheyhavemadegreat

contributiontotheircompanies.Thenitisthedutyofthegovernmentto

financethefoundationofold-agepensionwithapartofitstaxincomes.As

totheissueofmoralstandardsitisanoldtraditioninChinathatyoungpeople

shouldassumetheirfilialdutytotakecareoftheirparentsasparentshave

devotedalltheirlivestobringingtheyoungup.Inwhicheverageweshould

neverdiscardit.Tosumupagedpeopleproblemisaverycomplicatedissue.

Tosolvethisproblemacombinedmechanismofcollectiveresponsibilityand

individualresponsibilityisneeded.Onlywhentheproblemoftheagediswell

handledcanweenjoyastableandharmonioussociety.WhoShouldbe

ResponsibleforOurOldPeople?Nowadaysmorepeopleenjoylongerlife

expectancythanbefore.Weareactuallyenteringanageofageingsociety.

Withtheincreasingnumberoflaid-offworkersandtheincreasingcostto

maintaintheold,manyproblemshavearisen.Forexample,someoldworkers

ofsomeformerstate-ownedenterprisesarelaidoffbeforetheyretireandthus

theycangetneithertheirsalariesnortheirpensionsandhavetoliveontheir

hard-earnedsavingswhicharefarfromenoughaftertheirbringingupoftheir

children.Stillsome,especiallythosefromthecountry,w