2023屆江西省贛州市會(huì)昌中高考仿真模擬英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudgedthewayitcares

itsweakestmembers.

A.on;aboutB.by;forC.under;withD.with;on

2.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplevillageItaughtarenowlivingahappylife.

A.inwhoseB.whoseC.inwhichD.which

3.?一Sorrytohavebrokenyourglass.

?一.Youdidn'tmeanto,didyou?

A.NoproblemB.Forgetit

C.AllrightD.Don'tsayso

4.Manyuniversitiesthroughouttheworldprovidescholarshipsforstudentsfinancialaid.

A.infavourofB?inneedof

C.infaceofD.inhonourof

5.Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.

A.don'tgetB.won'tget

C.didn'tgetD.wouldn'tget

6.Openingthedoor;Mrs.Summersfoundfamilyofcatsshutinthebathroom.

A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;不填D.the;the

7.Ifssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback（簡(jiǎn)裝書）andtheofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresare

survivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.

A.deadlineB.dawn

C.duskD.departure

8.Wehadbetterputoffinterviewingtheathlete,forheisbusypreparingforaninternationalcontestin

Shanghainextmonth.

A.heldB.tohold

C.beingheldD.tobeheld

9.ThePartycouldhavestatedtheirpolicywasonthismatter,butthevotersonlyreceivedaverydustyanswer.

A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.what

10.WaterKnowsAnswersbyaJapaneseauthor,into16languages,hasbecomeabest-selleralloverthe

world.

A.havingtranslatedB.tobetranslated

C.beingtranslatedD.translated

11.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbetheoldone.

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas

12.—Toapplyforashort-termstudyvisaintheUK,IhavetobeabletospeaksomeEnglish,butIwanttogotherejust

tolearnEnglish.

—Oh,ifsreally.

A.aconfidentialsourceB.acatch-22situation

C.aPandora'sboxD.aHerculeantask

13.一HowdoyoufindyourtriptoSanyaduringthethree-dayNewYearHoliday?

—Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofit.

A.Oh,wonderfulindeed!B.Ifsawful!

C.Don'tmentionit.D.Yousaidit.

14.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Bob?

—MothertoldmeIbehomeby9:00pm,orshewillbeworried.

A.mustB.might

C.canD.may

15.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.

—?Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.

A.rdlovetoB.Ifsmypleasure

C.UmwithyouonthatD.Ifsuptoyou

16.BythetimehearrivedinBeijing,wetherefortwodays.

A.willhavestayedB.stayC.havebeenstayingD.hadstayed

17.Mr.Wilsonisamanofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtemperneverhim.

A.failsB.disappoints

C.controlsD.worries

18.Thefellowwespokenocommentatfirst.

A.tomakeB.tomade

C.madeD.tomaking

19.SheisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstonethedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoes

notwantthemystery,

A.on;tosolveB.with;solving

C.for;beingsolvedD.to;tobesolved

20.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustsweetdreams.

A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）ThesubwaysystemintheU.S.cityofBostonwillsoonbeequippedwithtraincarsMMadeinChina,**

whichwillbeshippedtothecityinDecember.ThecurrenttraincarsinBostonhavebeenrunningfordecadesandare

toooldtoprovideamoderntripexperience.

MadeinnortheasternChina*sJilinProvince,thenewcarscanrunataspeedof102kilometersperhour.Although

designedaccordingtotheU.S.standard,theproducingmethodofthecarsisownedbyaChinesecompanynamed

CRRC,theChinaRailwayRollingStockCorporation.ThefinalproductsmatchtheBostonsubway'sstrictmaximum

weightrequirementof34tonspercar,whichbarredalotofworld-famouscompaniesfromgettingtheorderform.nThe

carshavetobesolid,butlight-weightatthesametime,'*technologymanageroftheprojectHongHaifengtoldCCTVfs

Mandarinnewschannel.HAndtheyhavetobecompatiblewiththecentury-oldfacilitiesinBoston.**

ThisisthefirsttimeforChineserailequipmenttobeusedintheUnitedStates.Thenewcarsaredesignedtorun

for30years.CRRCshowcasedthemodelcarinBostononApril3.CCTVreportedthatthemodelwaspraisedbythe

localleadersandcitizens,includingthegovernorofMassachusettsCharlieBaker"We'rereallylookingforwardto

puttingtheseintransit/1hesaid,addingthattheupgradeswillbringtheBostonsubwayintothemodernera.

1、WhyBostonchoosetraincarsmadeinChina?

A.Theycanofferthelocalpeopleamoderntripexperience.

B?Theycanrunatahigherspeed.

C.TheymeettheBostonsubway'sstrictrequirements.

D.Theyareofhigherquality.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"becompatiblewith*,inparagraphtwomean?

A.matchB.compareC.becompetitivewithD.becompetentof

3、What'stheattitudeofthelocalpeopletowardsthemodelcar?

A.negativeB.doubtfulC.skepticalD.optimistic

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BostonWillReplaceItsOldTrainCars

B.TheAdvantagesofTrainChina-madeCars

C.China-madeTrainCarsWillComeIntoBoston

D.Bostonians'PreferenceforChina-madeProducts

22.(8分)FerryServicesFareTable

Effectivefrom1stApril2019.

CashOnlyisacceptedonboardourFerries.

ReturnFaresforMainlandtoBressay；

MainlandtoWhalsay；

MainlandtoYell；

YelltoUnst.

AllFaresareRETURN-Payableonoutboundjourneyonly

Passenger

Adult￡5.50

OAPs(WithSICPass)&Childrenupto19￡1.00

DisabledConcessionarySICPassHolders￡0.00

Adult10MultiJourneyTicket￡22.70

Vehicles-Faresincludedriver

Vehiclesuptoandincluding5.50mReturn￡13.60

MotorcyclesReturn￡11.00

Motorhome5.5m-9m￡20.50

Motorhome9m-12m￡23.50

Motorhome12m+￡27.00

Vehicle(<5.5m)10JourneyTicket￡90.00

Motorcycle10JourneyTicket￡72.00

*ForYelltoUnst,thefarepayableisthesameastheother"returnfare”routes.However

ifyourjourneyoriginatedontheMainland(youhavehadtousetwoferriesonthesameday

orafter18：00fromthedaybefore)thenyouwillonlybechargedtheonefareonYell.Please

retaintheticketyouweresoldontheYellferryforpresentingontheUnstferry.

265、Howwillyoupayforyourticketontheferry?

A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.

C.WithSICPass.D.Allofabove.

1、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheinformationaboveisnoteffectiveonChildren'sDay,2019.

B.IfsfreeforthedisabledwithoutanSICpass.

C.Thevehiclesfaresvaryinthesizesofthem.

D.Youcanseethefareinformationfor3routesinthetable.

2、Jack（10yearsold）andhisparentswilltravelfrommainlandtoWhalsayintheircar,howmuchwilltheypay?

A.￡12.00B.￡25.60

C.￡20.10D.￡21.00

3、Thebestmeaningoftheunderlinedword"return”i§

A.Theactofgiving,puttingorsendingsomethingback.

B.Paymentorrewardforsomething.

C.Achangebacktoapreviousstate.

D.Aticketforajourneyfromoneplacetoanotherandbackagain.

4、HowmuchwillbechargedifyougofrommainlandtoYell,thentoUnstonthesameday?

A.￡11.00.B.￡5.50.

C.￡6.50.D.￡22.70.

23.（8分）FascinatingVenice

LocatedinthenortheastofItaly,Veniceiswell-knownforitsculturaltreasures,romanticatmosphereandunusual

living-on-waterexperience.Thecityspreadsoutover118islands,whicharelinkedbymorethan400bridges,inthe

VenetianLagoon.

Venice'shistoricalcenterconsistsofsixregions.Italyinthesouth,thebusiestmainregions,arelinkedbytheRialto

Bridge.ThefamousstonearchbridgecrossesVenice'smain

waterway-theGrandCanal.Whennightfalls,manytouristsenjoydinnerattheoutsidetablesbytheGrandCanal

whilewatchingcolorfullylitboatsgoingby.

NeartheendoftheS-shapedGrandCanalliesSt.Mark'sBasilica,amust-see.Inside,beautifulmosaics（鑲嵌圖案）

tellstoriesofBiblefigures.NearbyaretheDoge'sPalaceandtheBridgeofSighs.TheseweremadefamousbyLord

Byron,stoodinVeniceontheBridgeofSighs,apalaceandprisononeachhand."Thestoryhasitthatifacouple

passesunderthebridge,theirlovewilllastforever.

InthesquareoutsidetheBasilica,loversofliteraturecansitatCaffeFlorian,regardedastheoldestcoffee,house

inEurope.CharlesDickens,HenryJamesaswellasLordByronenjoyedthedrinkhere.

Artloversshouldbuyamuseumpassandvisitsomeofthecity'smuseums.TheycanviewworksbyVenetian

masterslikeGiovanni,TitianandTintoretto.

OnfivesmallislandsintheVenetianLagoon；,Muranohasbeenhometoglass-makerssince1291.Touristscan

visitfactories,studiosandtheGlassMuseum.Glassartistsproduceeverythingfromsimplesouvenirpiecestobeautiful

worksofcontemporaryart.OnlyglassworksmadeusingtraditionalmethodsonMuranocanbecalledMuranoGlass.

ThenearbyislandofBuranoisfamousforlacemakingandcolorfulhouses.Lookingatthecolorfulhousesand

kaleidoscopic（萬(wàn)花筒似的）streetsmakespeoplefeelasiftheywerewalkinginthefairytale.

TheCityofWaterpromisesbeautyofallkinds,anditdefinitelylivesuptoitspromise.

1、WhydoestheauthormentionLordByron'swords?

A.TointroducethefamousBritishpoet.

B?Toexplainwhythetwoplacesarefamous.

C.ToshowwhySt.Mark'sBasilicaisamust-see.

D.TocomparetheDoge'sPalaceandtheBridgeofSighs.

2、WhatisMuranowell-knownfor?

A.BridgesB.Lacemaking

C.GlassworksD.Colorfulhouses

3、WhereshouldyougoinVeniceifyouloveart?

A.CaffeFlorianB.Thecity9smuseums

C.St.Mark'sBasilicaD.TheBridgeofSighs

4、HowdoestheauthorthinkofMuranoGlass?

A.IfssimpleB.Ifstootraditional

C.It'scolorfulD.It'sveryspecial

24.（8分）HenryclosedthedoorslowlyasKatelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewas

thinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.wThiswillbe

likeawalkinthepark,"he'dtoldhiswife.urillookafterthekids,andyoucangoandvisityour

Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto'clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”一Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedown

thestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy."Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,

RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex'sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（節(jié)拍）.

MikechantedWhere'smytoast,where'smytoast“inthebackground.Henryrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowait

forafewseconds.

LifebecameworseafterbreakfastMikeworeRandy'sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthe

bathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughthey

werebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofclean

clothes.Henryknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.

Byteno'clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.

Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentdecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolorpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedto

bereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthe

bottlewithhishands.Henryrealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.

Atexactly11:17,Henrycalledthedaycarecentre（日托所）."Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife'saway.

CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?”Theanswerwasobviously“yes"becauseHenrywassmiling.

1、Henryexpectedtowhenhiswifelefthome.

A.gohikingnearhishome

B.readthenewspapertohischildren

C.enjoyhisfirstdayoff

D.watchTVtalkshowwithhischildren

2、WhichofthefollowingdidAlexdo?

A.Drawingonthewall.B.Feedingthefish.

C.Eatingapplejam.D.Readinginaroom.

3、Whydidthefatheraskthedaycarecentreforhelp?

A.Becausehewantedtowatchafootballgame.

B.Becausehehadtotakecareofhismotherinhospital.

C.Becausehefoundithardtomanagehiskids.

D.Becausehesuddenlyhadtogotohiscompany.

4、Thistextisdeveloped.

A.byspaceB.bycomparison

C.byprocessD.bytime

25.（10分）Nursesarerequiredinallareasofthemedicalfieldfromhospitalsandnursinghomestoschools

andthearmedforces,leadingtoagreatneedofcertifiednurses.Herearesomebestuniversitiesforadegreeinnursing.

SimmonsCollege

SimmonsCollegeisaprivatewomen'scollegefoundedinBostonin1899.Nursingisthetop-rankedmajoratthe

schoolaswellasthemostpopular.ThenursinggraduatesfromSimmonsmakeabout$58,000everyyear.

VillanovaUniversity

VillanovaUniversityisaresearchuniversitylocatedinRadnorTownship,Pennsylvania.NamedafterSaintThomas

ofVillanova,theschoolistheoldestCatholicuniversityinPennsylvania.Nursingisapopularmajorandisofferedasan

onlinedegreeaswell.ThenursinggraduatesfromVillanovamakeabout$63,000everyyear.

UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles

TheUCLASchoolofNursingisknownforitsexcellenteducationprovidedbyagroupofleadersinthemedical

field.Thefour-yearprogramallowsstudentstobequalifiednursesthroughclassroomlearningandclinicaltraining.A

nursingdegreefromUCLAleadstopositionsinmanyhospitalsandclinics,withayearlyincomeofabout$84,000.

NewYorkUniversity

NewYorkUniversityattachesgreatimportancetoreal-worldexperience.Alongwithtakingclassesinschool,

studentsmainlyworkinthehealthcareenvironmentreceivingtechnicaltrainingAdditionally,NYUCollegeofNursing

studentshavethechancetostudyinAbuDhabi,ChinaandothercountriesinAfrica,Asia,EuropeandSouthAmerica.

TheeducationfromNYUwillpreparestudentstohelpdoctorstreatpatients,earningayearlyincomeofabout$86,000.

1、IfNorahastolookafterherchildrenathome,whichuniversitycanshechoosetogetanursingdegree?

A.SimmonsCollege.B.VillanovaUniversity.

C.UniversityofCalifornia.D.NewYorkUniversity.

2、WhatmakestheUCLASchoolofNursingfamous?

A.Itshigh-qualityteaching.B.Itsfour-yearprogram.

C.Theclinicaltrainingitoffers.D.Theyearlyincomeofgraduates.

3、NYUCollegeofNursingfocusesmoreattentiononstudents'.

A.futureincomeB.learningenvironment

C.practicaltrainingD.chancetostudyabroad

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Myhusbandhasalwayshadahugeaffectionforolderpeopleandhashelpedoutseveralelderlyfriendsin

thepast.Mr.Dave1thesamelakeasmyhusbandJohnforover15years.Afriendship2butwhenMrs.

Davediedfiveyearsago,itleftMr.Dave3SoJohntookMr.Davefishingwithhimeverytimehewent.Mr.Dave

wasvery4for80yearsoldandnevertiredofbeingwithJohn.

AfewyearslaterMr.Davehadastroke（中風(fēng)）thatparalyzed（麻痹）hisrightside.Helosthisspeechandwas5,Mr.

Davebegantosufferfrom6

ThisalmostbrokeJohn'sheart.Hefinallygot7fromthenursinghometotakeMr.Daveoutforaride.Theywere

both8tobetogetheragainbutitwasverypainfulforMr.Davetobe9intoJohn9struck.Becausehewas

paralyzedononeside.The10ofthatsidepulledheavilyonhisgoodside.

Johnhadgottenhistruckayearearlier,arealcowboyCadillac,11wasthetruckofhisdreams.Butonedayhe___

12itsohecouldbuyavan（廂式貨車）thatwas13forawheelchair.Thevanisn'tsportyorfastbutitsurely___

14Mr.Dave'spainontheiroutings.

Johnhasmadea15fishingrodthatMr.Davecanuse,16theystillgofishingtogether.EventhoughMr.

Davecan't17,hehasledthenursinghomestafftobelieveJohnishisson.Idon'tknowanyonewhowould18

theirprizedpossessiontohelpafriend.Ihopehecanbeanexampleforotherstotakesimilarstepsto19those

whoareinneed.

1、A?swamB.playedC.fishedD.visited

2、A.destroyedB.developedC.disappearedD.increased

3、A.disabledB.sleeplessC.homelessD.alone

4、A.happyB.energeticC.proudD.powerful

5、A.putintoB.keptawayC.lockedinD.pickedup

6、A.sleepB.communicateC.eatD.think

7、A.weaknessB.starvationC.depressionD.pressure

8、A.donationB.supportC.mercyD.permission

9^A.sadB.excitedC.desperateD.lucky

10、A.liftedB.invitedC.ledD.pushed

11、A.painB.fleshC.strengthD.weight

12、A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it

13、A.fixedB.repairedC.remadeD.sold

14、A.createdB.equippedC.changedD.decorated

15、A.overcomesB.removesC.reducesD.relaxes

16、A.expensiveB.beautifulC.strongD.special

17、A.butB.orC.soD.and

18、A.walkB.talkC.escapeD.hear

19、A.giveupB.putawayC.handinD.keepoff

20、A.impressB.helpC.cureD.comfort

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）DearSir,

I'mLiHua,LstudentfromClassi,Grade3.I'mwritingtoapply2.thepositionasastudentvolunteer.

Ireallywanttocatchthispreciousopportunitybecause,by3,（offer）myservice,Iwillbeabletoimprovemy

organizationalability,communicationskillsaswellas4.（confident）inspeakingEnglishinpublic.

Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.5?，IhavebeenelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher

becauseIhave6.agoodcommandofEnglish.7.（successful）,Ia_（lend）ahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglish

activitiesofmyclass,9.havebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.

Iamsurethat1canperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Iwillbegrateful10.youcouldgivemeakind

consideration.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在

錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除、或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1、每次錯(cuò)誤以及修改均限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者從第十一處起不計(jì)分例如：Itwasverynice

togetyourinvitationtospendAweekendwithyou、LuckilyIwas

theam

completelyfreethen,sorlHasay“yes”、rilarriveinBristolataround8p、m、inFridayevening

on

AFrenchmanwasoncevisitingLondon.Hewishedtotakeawalktoseeacity.Buthewasafraidhemightgetlost

becauseheknewnowordsofEnglish.Sobeforehelefthishotel,hestoppedinthefirstcornerandcarefullycopiedin

hisnotebookthenamesofthestreetthathewasstaying.Thenhewalkedon.Atlast,hegetslost.Afterseveralhourshe

foundapoliceman.TheFrenchmantriedhisbesttoexplainthepolicemanthathedidn'tknowthenameofhishotel,

andheknewthenameofthestreet.Hethenshowedthepolicemanthathecopiedinhisnotebook.Itwasread:

“One-waystreet99.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，計(jì)劃本周末和同學(xué)們一起去河邊植樹(shù)。請(qǐng)你給外教N(yùn)ancy寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)她一同前往。

內(nèi)容主要包括：

1.集合時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)；

2.活動(dòng)安排；

3.午餐及返程時(shí)間。

要求：1.100字左右。

2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使內(nèi)容連貫。

DearNancy,

Howareyoudoingthesedays?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、A

3、B

4、B

5、D

6、A

7、B

8、D

9、D

10、D

11、B

12、B

13、A

14、A

15、C

16、D

17、A

18、B