山西省大同市鐵路一中分校2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省大同市鐵路一中分校2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havingpicturestocolor1willkeepchildren______forhours.A.amused

B.amusing

C.amuse

D.toamuse參考答案：A給圖片上色能讓孩子們快樂好幾個小時(shí)。本題考查非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞在此作使役動詞keep的補(bǔ)語，要判斷賓語children和補(bǔ)語amuse的關(guān)系，從Childrenareamused.可以判斷，兩者是被動的關(guān)系，所以選擇過去分詞Aamused。2.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.—_______.A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.YouarewelcomeD.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A3.Duetotherisingrents,thenewgraduatehasdecidedtoleaveBeijingforhishometown,

havemanyotherclassmates.A.so

B.asC.which

D.nor參考答案：B選B?？疾靉s引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。在句中，as為關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作主語，代表整個主句。在形式上，從句與主句用逗號隔開。在實(shí)際做題時(shí)，許多學(xué)生錯誤地選擇了答案A項(xiàng)，原因在于他們沒有搞清楚此類句型的特點(diǎn)。由于租金上漲，新畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生決定離開北京回家鄉(xiāng)，這正如許多其他同學(xué)做的。【名師點(diǎn)睛】為了更好地理解和掌握as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，現(xiàn)舉例予以說明：

（1）Thecompass,asiswell-knowntoall,wasinvitedinancientChina.眾所周知，指南針是中國古時(shí)發(fā)明的。

（2）Heseemsafarmer,asinactualfactheis.他看上去像個農(nóng)民，事實(shí)上他就是農(nóng)民。

（3）Asweknow,TaiwanisapartofChina.正如我們所知道的，臺灣是中國的一部分。（as在從句中作know的賓語，代表主句TaiwanisapartofChina）

從以上句子可以看出，as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句具有以下特點(diǎn)：

（1）其先行詞可為整個主句，也可為某一個名詞。

（2）as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。用作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

（3）其從句可以放在主句的前面或后面，也可以放在整個句子中間。也就是說從句可以位于句首、句中或句末，但習(xí)慣用逗號隔開。

（4）as仍有“正如……那樣；像……一樣；由……而知”等作連詞時(shí)的詞義。

（5）在句法上，as常被用作一些實(shí)義動詞的表語及其被動語態(tài)的主語，如see,know,say,report,imagine,show,remember,pointout等動詞。常見的詞組有：

asiswellknowntoall/asweallknow

眾所周知

ashasbeensaidbefore

如上所說

asyouexpected

如你所料

ashasbeenalreadyreported

據(jù)報(bào)道可知

assheimagined

如她所想像的那樣

asitshowed

正如所反映的那樣

asanybodycansee

正如人們所看到的那樣

as除了能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句外，還能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。常與thesame或such連用，構(gòu)成：thesame…as,such…as。as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)，在從句中同樣可以作主語、表語或賓語。如：

（1）SuchChineseasisspokeninShanxiisnotPutonghua.WecallittheShanxidialect.在陜西說的漢語不是普通話，我們稱為陜西方言。（as在從句中作主語）

（2）Ihavethesamebookasyouhave.我的書和你的一樣。（as在從句中作have的賓語）

（3）Heisnotsuchacleverpersonassheis.他不像她那樣聰明。（as在從句中作is的表語）4.Heisalways_______nottodothat；buthestillgoesondoingitallthesame．A．telling

B．beingtold

C．told

D．totell參考答案：B5.

IthinkMickwill___agoodmonitor,soI’dliketovoteforhim.A.turn

B.change

C.be

D.make參考答案：D6.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,whatimpressedmemostwerehiswaistline_____nearly3Chinesechiandhisobesity______210jin.

A.measured;weighed

B.measuring;weighing

C.measured;weighing

D.measuring;weighed參考答案：B7.Somestudentsrememberalotofknowledgebutcan’trecognizewaystouseitinnew_________.A.conditions

B.cases

C.backgrounds

D.situations參考答案：D8._____thecity’spublicschoolsystemshouldbeopentothechildrenofmigrantworkershasbecomethefocusofdiscussion.A.Whether

B.What

C.That

D.If參考答案：A9.﹣Thewashingmachineisn'tworking．﹣Iuseditthismorning．It______finethen．（）A．isworking B．wasworking C．works D．hasworked參考答案：B題干中有時(shí)間狀語then那時(shí)（今天早上），是過去時(shí)間，可以確定用過去時(shí)態(tài)．故選B．10.Thequestionthatpuzzledthemis____theycangetridoftheairpollutioninthearea. A.howisitthat

B.thathow

C.whatisit

D.howitisthat參考答案：D略11.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：“我想告訴你的是我深愛我的父母并很尊重他們。”名詞性從句的連詞選用規(guī)則是：根據(jù)意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。我們必須特別關(guān)注what所引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，what引導(dǎo)名詞性時(shí)，必須在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主、賓、表等成分，意思是“……的事或東西”，一般也不能用逗號和主句分割開來，插入語除外。我們還要關(guān)注whatever與what的區(qū)別，前者有兩個意思——無論什么或anythingthat…（任何東西），而后者只表示“……的事或東西”；whatever與nomatterwhat的區(qū)別在于前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，而后者只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。其他配對詞的用法也是類似的。故選D。12.Weatherforecastisnotprovidinguswithallreliableinformation,becausepotentialchangesintheweatherarehardto_____, letalonepredict.A.estimate

B.calculate

C. emphasize

D.convert參考答案：A13.

Itis______thatallthegovernmentsshouldjoinhandstopreventH1Niflufromspreading.A.essential

B.reliable

C.precious

D.traditional參考答案：A14.—Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow.—________?Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Whatif

D.Howabout參考答案：A15.Statisticsindicatethatwomenare

shoppersinEurope,contributingtofour–fifthsofannualonlineshoppingsales.A．enthusiastic B．potential C．traditional D．intelligent參考答案：A16.Onrainydays,accidents______happensometimesonsteeproads．

A．should

B．shall

C．must

D．can參考答案：D17.---Whydidn’ttheoldmanattendhisgrandson’sweddingparty?

---Nobody________himabout_______apartythatevening.A.told;theretobe

B.hadtold;theretobe

C.told;therewas

D.hadtold;therebeing參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.HowToCultivateYourConfidenceSelf-confidence,thecombinationofself-efficacyandself-esteem,isanessentialpartofhumanity,Apersonwithselfconfidencegenerallyiswillingtotakeriskstoachievehispersonalgoals,Someonewholacksselfconfidence,however,islesslikelytofeelthathecanachievehisgoals,___36___Identifyyournegativethoughts,Yournegativethoughtsmightsoundlikethis:“Ican’tdothat,”“Iwillsurelyfail”.Thisinnervoiceispessimisticandunhelpfulandwillholdyoubackfromachievinghighself-esteemandgreaterselfconfidence.Turnyournegativethoughtstopositivethoughts.___37___Thismaytaketheformofpositiveaffirmations,suchas“Iamgoingtotryit,”“IcanbesuccessfulifIworkatit,”or“peoplewilllistentome.”Startwithjustafewpositivethoughtsaday.Refusetoallownegativethoughtstooccurmoreoftenthanpositivethoughts.Eventually,yourpositivethoughtsshouldbegivenmore“brainspace”thanyournegativethoughts,___38______39___Avoidspendingtimearoundthingsthatcanmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourselfagain.Thesemightberemindersfromthepast,clothingthatnolongerfits,orplacesthatdon’tfitwithyournewgoalsofgainingconfidence.Thoughyoumaynotbeabletogetridofeverynegativesourceinyourlife,youcancertainlythinkabouthowtocutyourlosses.___40___A.Getawayfromyourpast.B.Ridremindersofyournegativity.C.Thiswillgoalongwayinbuildingupyourself-confidence.D.Thismeansthatyoucanhaveanabundanceofself-confidence.E.Themoreyourpositivethoughtsget，thelessyournegativethoughtsget.F.Asyoupayattentiontoyournegativethoughts,turnthemaroundtopositivethoughtsG.Thegoodnewsisthatself-confidenceissomethingthatyoucanbuildonyourown.參考答案：36.G

37.F

38.E

39.B

40.C本文作者針對如何建立自信這一問題，給出了自己的一些建議?！?6題詳解】語義理解題。下文講了一些建立自信的方法，所以選G。（好消息是自信是你自己可以建立的一些東西。）【37題詳解】語義理解題。Thismaytaketheformofpositiveaffirmations,suchas“Iamgoingtotryit,”“IcanbesuccessfulifIworkatit,”or“peoplewilllistentome.”Startwithjustafewpositivethoughtsaday.這里提到了把自己消極的想法轉(zhuǎn)到積極的想法上，故選F?！?8題詳解】語義理解題。Eventually,yourpositivethoughtsshouldbegivenmore“brainspace”thanyournegativethoughts.這里提到了要給積極的想法更多的空間，故選E。（積極的想法越多，消極的想法就越少。）【39題詳解】語義理解題。Avoidspendingtimearoundthingsthatcanmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourselfagain.Thesemightberemindersfromthepast*clothingthatnolongerfits,orplacesthatdon’tfitwithyournewgoalsofgainingconfidence.這里提到了要避免那些消極的想法，故選B。【40題詳解】語義理解題。Thoughyoumaynotbeabletogetridofeverynegativesourceinyourlife,youcancertainlythinkabouthowtocutyourlosses.這里提到了盡管你不能擺脫你生活中的每一個消極源泉，但是你一定會思考怎樣減少你的損失，故選C。（這對建立你的自信大有幫助。）三、閱讀理解19. Thedayofmyholidayarrived,butIwasn’tlookingforwardtoit.IhadlittlemoneyandhadonlybeenabletoaffordtostaywithmyAuntRosainSpain.So,Iwasn’treallyexcitedasIknewexactlywhatitwasgoingtobelike:lotsofnoisycousins,andAuntRosabeggingmetotakeherforaride. AfterIhadcheckedin,Imademywayslowlytothedeparturegate.AsIwaswaitingtoboardtheplane,Ikeptthinkingaboutmyidealholidaydestination:Jamaica,withitslong,sandybeachesandcrystalclearwater. Assoonastheplanetookoff,Ifellfastasleepandonlywoketothesoundoftheannouncement:“Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyouseatbelts,aswewillshortlybelandinginKingston.”Ifrozeinmyseat.WasIdreaming?Kingston?Jamaica?Ihadboardedthewrongplane! Immediatelyaftertheplanelanded,Iexplainedthesituationtotheauthorities.Itseemstherewerealsothreeotherpassengersheadin