山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜王莊鄉(xiāng)紙坊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜王莊鄉(xiāng)紙坊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?----

．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．參考答案：A2.Thepartylastnightwas_______bigsuccessandallthepeoplepresenthad______greatfun．

A．a(chǎn);a

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);/

D．/;/

參考答案：C略3.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A.doesthecarspeedby

B.thecarspedby

C.didthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby

參考答案：C4.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing參考答案：C5.Igotthisbicyclefor

：Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：D考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我沒花錢就得到了這輛自行車。我的朋友買了一輛新車，就把這輛給了我。”根據(jù)后面“gaveittome”可判斷沒花錢，fornothing意為“免費(fèi)的”。6.---Whydidn’tyouattendthepartylastnight?---I_________mysicksisterathome.A.lookedafter

B.hadlookedafter

C.havebeenlookingafter

D.waslookingafter參考答案：D略7.

_____AshleymadeherfirstpublicperformanceonBroadway,herwholefamilywenttoseeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.When

D.Aslongas參考答案：C.解析：考查狀語從句連詞的選擇。句意為：當(dāng)Ashley在百老匯首次公演的時候，她全家都來觀看。根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系，空白處應(yīng)填When。8.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You___infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.haveworked參考答案：C略9.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything______youareunwillingtodosomethingforothers?A.while

B.when

C.unless

D.although參考答案：B10._________thesegreenplantsdecorateyourroom,cleantheairandaccompanyyouthroughyourcollegedays?A.Whynottolet

B.Whynotlet C.Whynotletting D.Whynotyoulet參考答案：B11.Tom’sfatherpromised,“You

haveanewcomputerifyoupassthecomingexamination.”A、can B、should C、shall D、may參考答案：C12.TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______.Withallthetraveling,visitings,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.beneficial

B.optional

C.commercial

D.stressful參考答案：D【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。句意：春節(jié)是一年中最快樂的時光，但它也能有壓力的。所有的旅行，探親，和禮品，節(jié)日會成為許多家庭的緊張的時間。A.beneficial有益的；B.optional可選擇的；C.commercial商業(yè)的；D.stressful有壓力的。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞atensetime判斷。故判斷選D。13.Iremember______Mikeforadvicesinceheisregardedbymanyasagoodadviser.A.tobeasked

B.asking

C.toask

D.beingasked參考答案：B14.Inordertorescuetheminerscaughtinthefloodquickly,therescuershavegotabusy_______.A.settlement B.identity

C.schedule D.security參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】名詞解析：考查名詞辨析

A.settlement 定居；B.identity身份；C.schedule時間表；D.security安全；句意：為了盡快地營救被困礦工，營救人員時間很緊張。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。15.Whynotstayathome

theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.sincethat

B.nowthat

C.thenthat

D.afterthat參考答案：B略16.—Don'tbeaslavetowork,Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes．—Ican'thelpit.

.A．Easiersaidthandone

B．

NothingiseasierthanfaultfindingC．Easycome,easygo

D．Easydoesit參考答案：A17.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling? —

．We'realreadylate! A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．參考答案：A二、新的題型18.OverthinkingtheSmallStuff?Howmanydecisionshaveyoumadeoverthelastday,week...month?

DriveorUber?Suitornosuit?ItalianorThai?iPhoneorHuawei?Whiletoday’sfreedomofchoicehasobviousbenefits,theconstantpressuretomakeperfectchoicescanoftenrobourfreedom,heightenouranxietyandlowerourproductivity.___46___Forstarters,tryingtoperfecteverysingledecisionisa'missionimpossible,'makingitprettyinvain.

____47____Andfinally,researchshowsthattryingtonaileverydecisionreducesourabilitytoperformatourbestandmakegreatdecisionsaboutthethingsthatreallymatter.Theironyisthatpeoplewhotrytomaketheperfectdecisioneverytimetendtosuffermoreanxietyabouttheirdecisions,feellesssatisfiedwiththemafterwardand,unsurprisingly,arelessproductivethanpeoplewhojustgowith‘goodenough’.“Thehabitofaimingforthebestpossibleoptioneverytimeactuallyrobspeopleofsatisfactionandeffectiveness,”wroteBarrySchwartzontheParadoxofChoice._____48_____However,they'regenerallylesshappyaboutwhattheyeventuallydecideupon.Betterthantryingtomaximizeeverychoiceistomakea‘goodenough’choicethatmeetsabasiclevelofsatisfaction.Soyoudidn’tgetthebestpossiblehotelatthebestpossibleprice?Moveon.Sotheshadeofyellowyouchosetopaintthesunroomwasalittledark?Again,moveon!___49______50___Thereasonisthattheyaren’twastingprecioustimeandenergyondecisionsthatdon’treallymatter.Soasyouthinkaboutallthedecisionsyouhavetomakeinthedayormonthahead,focusyourprecioustime,talentsandattentiononthethingsthattrulymatter.A.Thereareafewreasonsforthis.B.Butsomeresearchersdonotagreewithit.C.Secondly,itcanbementallyandemotionallyexhausting.D.Muchmoreimportantissuesarewaitingforyourattention.E.Besidesthat,everydecisionyoumakemaydisappointyou.F.Such‘maximizers,'asSchwartzcallsthem,spendmoretimeandenergyreachingadecision.G.Schwartzfoundthat'satisficers'wholivebythe‘goodenough’ruleactuallygetmoredone.參考答案：46.A

47.E

48.F

49.D

50.G本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了雖然今天的自由選擇有著明顯的好處，但做出完美選擇的持續(xù)壓力往往會剝奪我們的自由，加劇我們的焦慮，降低我們的生產(chǎn)力?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whiletoday’sfreedomofchoicehasobviousbenefits,theconstantpressuretomakeperfectchoicescanoftenrobourfreedom,heightenouranxietyandlowerourproductivity.（雖然今天的選擇自由有明顯的好處，但持續(xù)不斷的做出完美選擇的壓力往往會剝奪我們的自由，加劇我們的焦慮，降低我們的效率。）以及下文Forstarters,tryingtoperfecteverysingledecisionisa'missionimpossible,'makingitprettyinvain.（首先，試圖完善每一個決定都是一項(xiàng)“不可能完成的任務(wù)”，讓它變得相當(dāng)徒勞。）可知是對這種現(xiàn)象的一種解釋，說明原因。故A選項(xiàng)Thereareafewreasonsforthis．（有幾個原因）與上下文語境相吻合，所以答案是A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上句Forstarters,tryingtoperfecteverysingledecisionisa'missionimpossible,'makingitprettyinvain.（首先，試圖完善每一個決定都是一項(xiàng)“不可能完成的任務(wù)”，讓它變得相當(dāng)徒勞。）以及下一句Andfinally,researchshowsthattryingtonaileverydecisionreducesourabilitytoperformatourbestandmakegreatdecisionsaboutthethingsthatreallymatter.（最后，研究表明，試圖確定每一個決定會降低我們在最佳狀態(tài)下的表現(xiàn)，以及在真正重要的事情上做出重大決定的能力。）可知此處講的是這幾個原因，所以與E項(xiàng)"Besidesthat，everydecisionyoumakemaydisappointyou．除此之外，你做的每一個決定都可能讓你失望。相吻合，所以答案是E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thehabitofaimingforthebestpossibleoptioneverytimeactuallyrobspeopleofsatisfactionandeffectiveness,”wroteBarrySchwartzontheParadoxofChoice.（巴里?施瓦茨在談到選擇悖論時寫道:“每次都追求最佳可能選擇的習(xí)慣，實(shí)際上會讓人們失去滿足感和效率?！保┲蠦arrySchwartz可對應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中asSchwartzcallsthem，表示施瓦茨稱之為"最大化者"，他們花費(fèi)更多的時間和精力做出決定。符合上下文語境，所以答案是F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句Betterthantryingtomaximizeeverychoiceistomakea‘goodenough’choicethatmeetsabasiclevelofsatisfaction.（與其試圖最大化每一個選擇，不如做出一個“足夠好”的選擇，滿足基本的滿意度。）可知與其試圖最大化每一個選擇，不如做出一個“足夠好”的選擇，滿足基本的滿意度。是因?yàn)楦匾膯栴}正在等待你的注意。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下句Thereasonisthattheyaren'twastingprecioustimeandenergyondecisionsthatdon'treallymatter.（原因是他們沒有在無關(guān)緊要的決定上浪費(fèi)寶貴的時間和精力。）可知上文是對生活在"足夠好"規(guī)則下的"滿意者"的描述，施瓦茨發(fā)現(xiàn)，生活在"足夠好"規(guī)則下的"滿意者"實(shí)際上做得更多。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.ThefollowingsafetyrisksmayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheuseroftheMINICooperS：?Thisproductcontainssmallpartsthatareforadultassembly（組裝）only．Keepsmallchildrenawaywhenassembling．Removeallprotectivematerialsbeforeassembly．Besuretoremoveallpackagingmaterialsandpartsfromunderneaththecarbody．?BatterypostscontainleadknowntothestateofCaliforniatocausecancerandreproductiveharm．Neveropenthebattery．?Bodypartssuchashands，legs，hairandclothingcangetcaughtinmovingparts．Neverplaceabodypartnearamovingpartorwearlooseclothingwhileusingthevehicle．Alwayswearshoeswhenusingthevehicle．?Usingthevehiclenearstreets，motorvehicles，drop﹣offssuchassteps，water（swimmingpools）orotherbodiesofwater，hills，wetareas，inalleys，atnightorinthedarkcouldresultinanunexpectedaccident．Instead，usethevehicleonthehighway．Alwaysusethevehicleinasafe，secureenvironment．?Usingthevehicleinunsafeconditionssuchassnow，rain，loosedirt，mud，orsandmayresultinunexpectedaction，forexampletipover．?Usingthevehicleinanunsafemanner．Examplesincludebutarenotlimitedto：?Pullingthevehiclewithanothervehicleorsimilardevice?Allowingmorethantworiders?Pushingtheuserfromtheback?Travelingatanunsafespeed?Alwaysusecommonse