2023年全國甲卷高考英語真題及答案(完整版)

2023年全國甲卷高考英語真題及答案（完整版）2023年全國甲卷高考英語真題及答案第一部分(聽力1-20題滿分30分)(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分滿分30分)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹飪的)experiences.ItstheonlyThairrestaurantthatranksamongthetop10ofthewords50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson.WhoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssaysStameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichaisfirstflagshipBangkokrestau-rant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmodemcookingmethods.Bo.tanBo.tanhasbeenmakinwavesinBangkoksculinarysenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisinesroots,yetstillmanagestoaddawpecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrytheresalargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelates"Asias50bestrestaurants"list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGag-ganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(場所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadpmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyhavebasedinhotcls.22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan.B.Bo.Lan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilldeatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Adaysworkwasrewardedwith5inpocketmoney.Shesays:"ImsureIwasntmuchofahelptostartwith.paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills."Terri,whonowrentsabhousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:"IvemovedhousemanytimesandIalwsysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,So,itsbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenIvemovedout"WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthacomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearounds823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Tfifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThouthDIYhsatraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto"adabhand"inparagraph1?A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.25.WhydidTerrisgrandfathergiveherf5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurmishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.CIwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaardersSophiesWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilsosphyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou-andthentrytoexplainthem.EricweinersTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilssophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.Weinerstaraeachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosophersworkinthecentext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenore-gretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isabookabourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Hemakesphilosopicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解讀)theirmssagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgrad-uallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.Itsworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedonthavealotof.28.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?A.Foucault.B.EricWeiner.C.JosteinGaarder.D.Acollegeteacher.29.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.30.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.D.Itleavesanopenending.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersbook?A.Objectiveandplain.B.Daringandambitious.C.Seriousandhardtofollow.D.Humorousandstraightforward.DGrizalybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcor-neroftheAmericanpsyche-werever(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.Askthetour-istsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear."Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,"saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaventbeenseeninacenturyormore,theyreincresinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEurpeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinu-oushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.Theirrecoveryhasbeensosuecess-fulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconserva-tiongroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.Obviously,ifprecautions(預(yù)防)arenttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearseanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,"saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.32.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizlies?A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.33.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?A.TheEuropeansettlersbehavior.B.Theexpansionofbearsrange.C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.34.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromde-listinggrizzlies?A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.D.Thelocalfarmersadvocates.35.Whatcanbeiererefromthelastparagraph?A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.D.Technologycanbeitroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TricksToBecomingAPatientPersonHeresariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?Theresoneanswer.___36___.IntheDigitalAge,wereusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,wedbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lesssteressedandevenmoreoptimistic.___37___."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,"saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCaliformia.●MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(滿足)mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.___38___.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutersbeforegoingforthatcake.Youllsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.●___39___Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortabelistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,"___40___."Youllthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhuryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.Theyreallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題:每小題1.5分滿分30分)閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的ABC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe___41___there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike___42___itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas___43___calledMario,comingto___44___usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice___45___forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere___46___be-causetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,___47___thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(標(biāo)簽)onitThesecantbeany___48___,wethought.Butwewere___49___hiskindness,sowe___50___them.Whatwediscoveredisthatits___51___tojudgewhatyoucatonlybyits___52___.Thosetomatoeshad___53___thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssuper-markettomatoes___54___perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobodysgoingtohavea___55___memoryofthose.Itsasurprisetheyhaventmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan___56___themeasily.Marioswinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas___57___.Itsgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whentheyre___58___,andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere___59___WhatMariohad___60___uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.41.A.waitedB.metC.campedD.stayed42.A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling43.A.customerB.neighborC.relativeD.passenger44.A.lendB.sendC.bringD.show45.A.choiceB.commentC.promiseD.gesture46.A.worriedB.movedC.thrilledD.bored47.A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.fun48.A.moreB.goodC.newD.easy49.A.sympathetictoB.thankfulforC.cautiousaboutD.interestedin50.A.triedB.soldC.returnedD.mixed51.A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unwiseD.unusual52.A.appearanceB.qualityC.originD.price53.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.taste54.A.smellB.lookC.becomeD.work55.A.happyB.vividC.shortD.vague56.A.cleanB.checkC.countD.pack57.AperfectB.usefulC.convenientD.familiar58.A.onviewB.onsaleC.inseasonD.inneed59.A.finishedB.storedC.foundD.grown60.A.cookedB.givenC.boughtD.told第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)___61___(teach)alessonortopassonwiddom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyeralycultures,andthewell-knownAesopsfablesdatetothe___62___(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,___63___RachelCarsonsaysirin"AFableforTomorrow."Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofble.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren."TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica.___64___alllifescmedtoenjoypecefulc-cistecewithissuoundins,"herfablebegins,___65___(borow)somefmilarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage.___66___(intend)foreveryone.___67___(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carsonsstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility___68___savingtheirenvironment.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修以你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(V),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\