英文學(xué)術(shù)報告模板

英文學(xué)術(shù)報告ppt模板篇一：TheDraftofAcademicPresentation國際會議的口頭報告模板，每頁ppt你需要講什么東西需要分頁詳細(xì)寫，盡量口語化，如下是本人參加比利時會議的模板，供大家參考。P1開場白：Iamsohonoredtobewithyoutocommunicateacademicquestionsandideas.Thetileofmyacademicpresentationis“Thepreparationandcatalyticperformanceofporoussilicananotubefunctionedwithheteroatoms”Ishallonlytaketenminutesofyourtime.Iwilltalkaboutthetopiconthepreparationofporousmaterials.P2Firstofall,iwannaintroducemyself.Icomefromnanjinguniversityoftechnology,nanjingcity,china.P3Thecontentislistedasfollows.P4Allourresearchesareconductedbytheacademicthoughts.Generallyspeaking,wearecommittedtoporousmaterials.Inordertoexplorehigh-performancefunctionalizedmaterialsforPilot?experimentsandscale-up?production;wetunethestructure,suchascompositionandmorphologystepbystepandoptimizethemfurther.What’smore,thepossiblesynthesismechanismsarealsoinvestigated.Today,thepresentationisbasedontheright-handbranch.P5Itisknownthatmesoporoussilicahaveexcellentcharactersasthecatalystcarrier,suchas……..Butduetolackofactivesites,wehavetointroduceorganicorinorganicspeciesasactivesites.Andthecatalyticperformanceneedtobefurtherimproved.P6Asweknow,thethreefactorsincludingactivity,scaleanddiffusionfactorplaydecisiveroleinthecatalysis,affectingtheyield,selectivity,stabilitystrongly.Inourpresentation,wemainlyfocusontheinfluenceofscalefactoronthecatalysis.P7Duetolackofactivesitesformesoporoussilica,twomainmethods(surfaceloading,modifiedframework)arewidelyreported,bywhichvariousorganicorinorganicactivesitescanbeimmobilizedonthesurfaceorincorporatedintotheframeworkofmesopooussilica.P8Thoughvariousmorphologiesofmesoporossilicawerewidelysynthesized,thesynthesisofthemesoporossilica,withthreesimultaneouscharacteristicsincludingdopedmetal,mesoporousstructureandspecificmorphology,isalwaysachallenge,whichisrarelyreported.Inotherwords,forourcaseexploringapropercondition,atwhichthesiliconandmetalsourcescansimultaneouslyhydrolyze,canensureadesiredmaterial.P9Next,let’slookatthesyntheticsteps.Firstly,….Then,….Afterthat,….Atlast,weobtainedtheproducts.P10Inthiswork,bychangingthesynthesisconditions,suchas…,andsoon,thepuremesoporoussilicawithdifferentmorphologiesweresynthesized,includingnanosphere,nanorod,helix,capsuleandnanotube.Wewillfocusonthepreparationandcatalyticapplicationofmesoporoussilicawithnanotubemorphology.P11theSEMimagesofsamples:A1,A2,A3areshowninthefigure.Itcanbeseenthatsamplea1isnanowire-likewithlengthofabout2μmanddiameterofabout100nm.Whentheamountof...is0.04g,themorphologyofsampleA2becametobeshortandthickrodsandthesizeisabout1μminlengthand400nmindiameter,respectively.Withfurtherincreasingtheamountof...,thesampleA3andA4turnedtobesphericalmorphology.ItalsocanbeseenthatthediametersofsamplesA3andA4aresubstantiallythesameabout450nm.However,thesphericalmorphologyofA4ismoreregularthanthatofA3.TheXRDpatternsshowedfourreflectionpeaksattributedto(100),(110),(200)and(210),respectively,duetothehexagonalsructure.P12Then,wekeepthesameamountof...,increasingtheamountof....Wefoundthatthelengthincreasedgradually.TheXRDpatternsalsoshowedthehexagonalsructureofsamplesB1,B2,B3,B4.P13Moreover,anadditionalproofofthehexagonalsymmetrystructureisgivenbyTEMandtheFTpattern.TheN2adsorption-desorptionisothermsofthesamplesB1,B2,B3,B4exhibitatypicaltype-IVisotherm.Accordingtothetableofstructuralparameters,wecanfindthatthespecificsurfaceareaandtotalporevolumeincreasegradually,thethicknessofwalldecreaseandthereisnoobviouschangeindiameter.P14Furthermore,thepossiblesynthesismechanismofthemesoporoussilicananotubeindualtemplatessystemwasproposed.Wesuggestthatduetoelectrostaticrepulsionbetweenpositivelychargedammoniumionsfromhydratedammoniamoleculesandhydrophilicgroupsof...,especiallyinammonia(NH3,25wt.%)solution,thehighconcentratedammoniumionsprovideacrowdedandrepulsivespacetopreventtheconjunctionof...molecules,leadingtotheformationoftherod-likemicellesastemplatetoformporestructureinsteadofsphere-likeones.Theroleofco-template...issuggestedtotunethelengthofrod-likemicellesbyarrangingitselfalongtheaxisofchannelwithPEOandPPOpartimmersedinthehydrophilicandthehydrophobicgroupofCTA+respectively.Asaresult,themesoporousnanotubewithdifferentlengthwillbesynthesized.However,thenon-polar...micellesarenotaffectedbypositivelychargedammonium.Whentheamountofco-templateincreasedfurther,thenon-polar...micellestendtocontrolthemorphologyofmicelleswhicharesequentiallyfromnanotube,shortrodtosphere-likeones.Itmybethereasonthatthenon-polar...micelleswouldprovidestrongerattractiveforcethantheelectrostaticrepulsionderivedfromthePEOblock,ammoniumionsandheadgroupof...,respectively.P15Inordertoinvestigatetheinfluenceofthemorphologyandstructureofmesoporoussilicaoncatalyticperformance,thesampleswithcopperincorporatedweresynthesized.P16ThefigureshowstheSEMandTEMimagesofsamplesa1,a2,a3,fromwhichwecanseetheyrepresentincrementallengthintherangeofabout0.5,1.0and1.5μm,andinsignificantchangeindiameteraround100nm.InXRDpatterns,therearealsofourreflectionpeaksforthesampleswithcopperincorprated,respectively,whichindicatestheincorporationoftheinorganiccoppersalthasnoobviouseffectonthehexagonalsructureandtheordereddegreeofporestructure.Moreover,thetrendsinlengthandthediameterofnanotubeareillustrated.P17TheN2adsorption-desorptionisothermsofthesamplesa1,a2,a3exhibitatypicaltype-IVisothermaccordingtotheIUPACclassificationandnohysteresisloopattherelativepressurerangeof0.2≤p/p0≤0.4,implyingthesamplesnotonlyhaveorderedmesoporousstructurebutalsotheuniformporesize.Moreover,theporediametersdidnotchangesignificantlyatdifferentweightratioof.../....Themostprobableporesizesofsamplesa1,a2,a3aredeterminedtobe2.71,2.50,2.44nm,respectively.Thestructuralparametersarelistedinfollowingtable.P18Thistablesummarizedthecatalyticactivityofcopper-modifiedporoussilicananotubeinthedirecthydroxylationofbenzenewithH2O2asoxidant.Thecatalystsshowedhighcatalyticactivity,anddirectproportionalrelationshipbetweenthebenzeneconversionandthelengthofthesilicananotube.ConsideringthesimilarcoppercontentdeterminedbyICP,thevariationsofcatalyticactivitieswereprobablycausedbydifferentretentiontimeofreagentinthenanotubewithdifferentlengths.P19ItisSummaryandFutureResearchThispartofresearchcanbesummedupfromthefollowingthreeaspects.Mophologycontrol,CatalyticactivityandFutureresearch看thisslide.P20thanks篇二：英語演講的秘訣：開場白、結(jié)束語-演講技巧以下是我收集到的關(guān)于英語演講稿的開場白和介紹語：應(yīng)對問題-iwillbepleasedtoansweranyquestionsyoumayhaveattheendofthepresentation.-pleasecanyousaveyourquestionstilltheend.-ifyouhaveanyquestions,iwillbepleasedtoanswerthemattheendofthepresentation.-therewillbetimeattheendofthepresentationtoansweryourquestions-sopleasefeelfreetoaskmeanythingthen.-donthesitatetointerruptifyouhaveaquestion.-pleasefeelfreetointerruptmeatanytime.-pleasestopmeifyouhaveanyquestions.-ifyouneedclarificationonanypoint,yourewelcometoaskquestionsatanytime.-canicomebacktothatpointlater?-iwillbecomingtothatpointinaminute.-thatsatrickyquestion.-wewillgointodetailslater.butjusttogiveyouanideaof...-iamafraidtheresnoeasyanswertothatone...-yes,thatsaverygoodpoint.-perhapswecouldleavethatpointuntilthequestionsattheendofthepresentation-ithinkisaidthatiwouldanswerquestionsattheendofthepresentation---perhapsyouwouldntmindwaitinguntilthen.-ithinkwehavetimeforjustonemorequestion歡迎聽眾(正式)-welcometoourcompany-iampleasedtobeabletowelcomeyoutoourcompany...-idliketothankyouforcoming.-mayitakethisopportunityofthankingyouforcoming歡迎聽眾(非正式)-imgladyoucouldallgethere...-imgladtoseesomanypeoplehere.-itsgreattobebackhere.-helloagaineverybody.thankyouforbeingontime/makingtheefforttocometoday.-welcometoxpartii.受邀請在會議上致詞-iamdelighted/pleased/gladtohavetheopportunitytopresent/ofmakingthispresentation...-iamgratefulfortheopportunitytopresent...-idliketothankyouforinviting/askingme/givingmethechanceto...-goodmorning/afternoon/eveningladiesandgentleman-itsmypleasantdutytodayto...-ivebeenaskedto...告知演講的話題-thesubjectofmypresentationis...-ishallbespeakingtodayabout...-mypresentationconcerns...-todaystopicis...-todayweareheretogiveapresentationon...-todayweareheretotalkabout...beforewestart,idlikeyoumeetmyteammembers...-abrieflookattodaysagenda...(告訴聽眾所講內(nèi)容的先后順序)-beforewestartourpresentation,letstakeabrieflookattheagenda...-ishallbeofferingabriefanalysisof...-themainareathatiintendtocoverinthispresentationis...-takeamomentandthinkof...-thankyouforgivingmetheopportunitytotellyouabout...告訴聽眾發(fā)言的長度-duringthenexttenminutes,ishall...-ishallbespeakingforabouttenminutes...-mypresentationwilllastforabouttenminutes...-iwonttakeupmorethantenminutesofyourtime...-idontintendtospeakforlongerthantenminutes...-iknowthattimeisshort,soiintendtokeepthisbrief-ihavealottocramintothenexttenminutes,soidbettermakeastart...引起聽眾的興趣-imgoingtobespeakingaboutsomethingthatisvitallyimportanttoallofus.-mypresentationwillhelpsolveaproblemthathaspuzzledpeopleforyears...-attheendofthispresentationyouwillunderstandwhythiscompanyhasbeensosuccessfulforsolong...-iamgoingtobetalkingaboutaproductthatcoulddoubleyourprofitmargins...-thenexttenminuteswillchangeyourattitudetosalesandmarketing...-overthenexttenminutesyouaregoingtohearaboutsomethingthatwillchangethewayyourcompaniesoperate...-bytheendofthispresentationyouwillknowallthereistoknowabout...告訴聽眾內(nèi)容要點-therearefivemainaspectstothistopic(...thefirst,...thesecond,...athird,...another,...thefinal)-iamgoingtoexaminethesetopicsinthefollowingorder(...first,...next,...afterthat,...finally)-ivedividedmytalkintofiveparts...-iwilldealwiththesetopicsinchronologicalorder...-imgoingtostartwithageneraloverviewandthenfocusonthisparticularproblem(...ingeneral,...moreparticularly).-iwanttostartwiththisparticulartopic,andthendrawsomemoregeneralconclusionsfromit(...specifically,...inawidercontext).-thereare(anumberof)factorsthatmayaffect...-wehavetotakeintoaccountinanydiscussionofthissubject,thefollowingconsiderations.-wealloughttobeawareofthefollowingpoints.結(jié)束語-inconclusion,idliketo...-idliketofinishby...-finally...-bywayofconclusion...-ihopeihavemademyselfunderstood-ihopeyouhavefoundthisuseful-ihopethishasgivenyousomeidea/clearidea/anoutlineof...-letmeendbysaying...-that,thenwasallihadtosayon...-thatconcludesourpresentation...-ihopeivemanagedtogiveyouaclearerpictureof...-ifthereareanyquestions,idbedelightedto...-thankyouforyourattention...-letsbreakforacoffeeatthispoint-iamafraidthattheclockisagainstus,sowehadbetterstophere-youhavebeenaveryattentiveaudience---thankyou希望對你有所幫助。轉(zhuǎn)帖二

做presentation，我們要注意對話題的準(zhǔn)備以及態(tài)度和身體語言等等，除此之外，我們還應(yīng)該掌握一些常用句型。1.Right,let'sgetstarted.2.Letmeintroducemyself.3.I'vedividedmypresentationintothreemainparts.4.Justtogiveyouabriefoverview.5.I'llbesayingmoreaboutthisinaminute.6.I'msuretheimplicationsofthisarecleartoallofus.7.There'sanimportantpointtobemadehere.8.OK,let'smoveon.(goontomakeyournextpoint)9.Asyoucansee,thefiguresspeakforthemselves.10.TogobacktowhatIwassayingearlier.11.Arethereanyquestionsyou'dliketoaskatthispoint?12.I'dliketolookatthisinmoredetail.13.Let'sputthisintoperspective.(toexplainitthisway)14.PerhapsIshouldexpandonthatalittle.15.Todigressforamoment?(todepartfromyourplan)16.So,tosumup?17.Thatbringsmetotheendofmytalk.18.Thankyou.I'msureyouallhavelotsofquestions.轉(zhuǎn)帖三

1.Greeting,name,position

Ladiesandgentlemen.It’sanhonortohavetheopportunitytoaddresssuchadistinguishedaudience.Goodmorning.Letmestartbysayingjustafewwordsaboutmyownbackground.Istartedoutin….Goodafternoonandthankyouformakingtheefforttobeherewithustoday.Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.It’sapleasuretobewithyoutoday.-Iamdelighted/pleased/gladtohavetheopportunitytopresent/ofmakingthispresentation...-Iamgratefulfortheopportunitytopresent...-I'dliketothankyouforinviting/askingme/givingmethechanceto...-Goodmorning/afternoon/eveningladiesandgentleman-It'smypleasantdutytodayto...-I'vebeenaskedto...2.Ttile/Subject

告知演講的話題I’dliketotalk(toyou)about….I’mgoingtopresenttherecent…explainourpositionon…briefyouon….informyouabout…describe…Thesubject/focus/topicofmypresentation….Weareheretodayto

learnabout….Thepurposeofthistalkistoupdateyouonputyouinthepictureabout…giveyouthebackgroundto…-thesubjectofmypresentationis...-Ishallbespeakingtodayabout...-Mypresentationconcerns...-Today'stopicis...-Todayweareheretogiveapresentationon...-Todayweareheretotalkabout...Beforewestart,I'dlikeyoumeetmyteammembers...-Ishallbeofferingabriefanalysisof...-themainareathatIintendtocoverinthispresentationis...-Takeamomentandthinkof...-Thankyouforgivingmetheopportunitytotellyouabout...3.arouseaudience’sinterest引起聽眾的興趣

-I'mgoingtobespeakingaboutsomethingthatisvitallyimportanttoallofus.-Mypresentationwillhelpsolveaproblemthathaspuzzledpeopleforyears...-Attheendofthispresentationyouwillunderstandwhythiscompanyhasbeensosuccessfulforsolong...-Iamgoingtobetalkingaboutaproductthatcoulddoubleyourprofitmargins...-thenexttenminuteswillchangeyourattitudetosalesandmarketing...-Overthenexttenminutesyouaregoingtohearaboutsomethingthatwillchangethewayyourcompaniesoperate...-Bytheendofthispresentationyouwillknowallthereistoknowabout...3.Length

告訴聽眾發(fā)言的長度Ishallonlytake…minutesofyourtime.Iplantobebrief.Thisshouldonlylast…minutes.-Duringthenexttenminutes,Ishall...-Ishallbespeakingforabouttenminutes...-Mypresentationwilllastforabouttenminutes...-Iwon'ttakeupmorethantenminutesofyourtime...-Idon'tintendtospeakforlongerthantenminutes...-Iknowthattimeisshort,soIintendtokeepthisbrief-Ihavealottocramintothenexttenminutes,soI'dbettermakeastart...4.Outline/Mainparts

告訴聽眾內(nèi)容要點I’vedividedmypresentationintofourparts/sections.Theyare….Thesubjectcanbelookedatunderthefollowingheadings:….Wecanbreakthisareadownintothefollowingfields:First/Firstofall…/Secondly/then/next…/Thirdly/andthenwecometo…/Finally/lastly/lastofall….-therearefivemainaspectstothistopic(...thefirst,...thesecond,...athird,...another,...thefinal)-Iamgoingtoexaminethesetopicsinthefollowingorder(...first,...next,...afterthat,...finally)-I'mgoingtostartwithageneraloverviewandthenfocusonthisparticularproblem(...ingeneral,...moreparticularly).-Iwanttostartwiththisparticulartopic,andthendrawsomemoregeneralconclusionsfromit(...specifically,...inawidercontext).-thereare(anumberof)factorsthatmayaffect...-Abrieflookattoday'sagenda...(告訴聽眾所講內(nèi)容的先后順序)-Beforewestartourpresentation,let'stakeabrieflookattheagenda...5.Questions

I’dbegladtoansweranyquestionsattheendofthemytalk.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetointerrupt.Pleaseinterruptmeifthere’ssomethingwhichneedsclarifying.Otherwise,there’llbetimefordiscussionattheend6.ShiftingtotheNextMainPoint（請同伴）講下一要點Well,let'smoveontothenextpoint.PleasewelcomemypartnerXX.Wewillnowcometothesecondproblem/part.XXwillfutureexplainaboutit.Let’sapplaud!Turningtothenextquestion,XXwilltalkabout…Nowlet'sturnourattentiontothethirdtopic.XXwillintroducemore.Now,let'smoveawayfromthefirstpartandswitchovertothenextpartofoutgrouppresentation.XX,thefloorisyours.That'sallfortheintroductionandnowwecangoontothenextpart.NowpleasegiveyourwarmestapplausetowelcomeXX.7.Introducingsupportingmaterials介紹支撐材料（視頻、新聞）Ithinkthispartisthemostdifficult,avideo/therecentnewsmayexplainitingreaterdetail.Tofutureunderstand…,let’swatchavideo.Tofutureillustrateouropinion,wewillplayavideo.It’sabout…Hopethevideomayputacrossourview.8.Inconclusion結(jié)束語-Inconclusion,I'dliketo...-I'dliketofinishby...-Finally...-Bywayofconclusion...-IhopeIhavemademyselfunderstood-Ihopeyouhavefoundthisuseful-Ihopethishasgivenyousomeidea/clearidea/anoutlineof...-Letmeendbysaying...-That,thenwasallIhadtosayon...-Thatconcludesourpresentation...-IhopeI'vemanagedtogiveyouaclearerpictureof...-Ifthereareanyquestions,I'dbedelightedto...-Thankyouforyourattention...-Let'sbreakforacoffeeatthispoint-Iamafraidthattheclockisagainstus,sowehadbetterstophere-Youhavebeenaveryattentiveaudience---thankyou做presentation，我們要注意對話題的準(zhǔn)備以及態(tài)度和身體語言等等，除此之外，我們還應(yīng)該掌握一些常用句型。

1.Right,let'sgetstarted.

2.Letmeintroducemyself.

3.I'vedividedmypresentationintothreemainparts.

4.Justtogiveyouabriefoverview.

5.I'llbesayingmoreaboutthisinaminute.

6.I'msuretheimplicationsofthisarecleartoallofus.

7.There'sanimportantpointtobemadehere.

8.OK,let'smoveon.(goontomakeyournextpoint)

9.Asyoucansee,thefiguresspeakforthemselves.

10.TogobacktowhatIwassayingearlier.

11.Arethereanyquestionsyou'dliketoaskatthispoint?

12.I'dliketolookatthisinmoredetail.

13.Let'sputthisintoperspective.(toexplainitthisway)

14.PerhapsIshouldexpandonthatalittle.

15.Todigressforamoment?(todepartfromyourplan)

16.So,tosumup?

17.Thatbringsmetotheendofmytalk.

18.Thankyou.I'msureyouallhavelotsofquestions.轉(zhuǎn)帖四

英語演講：OpeningRemarks開場I.OpeningRemarks開場：SampleOpeningRemarks1)Thankyouverymuch,Prof.Fawcett,foryourverykindintroduction.Mr.Chairman,Ladiesandgentleman,Goodmorning!Iconsideritagreathonortobeaskedtospeakabout…onthissessionofoursymposium.2)Ladiesandgentleman.It’sanhonortohavetheopportunitytoaddresssuchadistinguishedaudience.3)Goodmorning.Letmestartbysayingjustafewwordsaboutmyownbackground.4)Mr.Chairman,thankyouverymuchforyourkindintroduction.President,Distinguishedcolleagues,Ladiesandgentleman,Goodmorning!Ismyvoiceloudenough?5)Goodmorning,everyone.Iappreciatetheopportunitytobewithyoutoday.Iamheretotalktoyouabout…6)Goodmorning,everyone.Iamveryhappytohavethischancetogivemypresentation.BeforeIstartmyspeech,letmeaskyouaquestion.Byashowofhands,howmanyofyouownacar?ExpressingthankstotheChairperson向主持人致謝Mr.Chairman,thankyouforyourintroduction.First,IwouldliketothankMr.Chairmanforhisgraciousintroduction.Thankyouverymuch,Prof.Fawcett,foryourverykindintroduction.IwouldliketothankDr.Huang（主持人或推薦你來發(fā)言的上司）forpermittingmetheprivilegetospeaktothisaudience.FormsofAddressandGreetings對聽眾的稱呼Distinguishedcolleagues,Ladiesandgentleman,Goodmorning!Membersoftheconference!ExpressingPleasureandHonor向聽眾致意Iamveryhappy/glad/pleasedtobehereinHongKong.Iamhonored/privilegedtobehere(withyouthisafternoon).Iamproudtobehereonthisspecialoccasion.It’saverygreatpleasureformetobeabletoattendthisconference.Iconsideritagreathonortobeaskedtospeakabout…onthissessionofoursymposium/atthisconference..Itisagreatpleasuretobegiventhehonoroffirstspeakeronthisimportanttopic.Others細(xì)節(jié)，如確認(rèn)話筒音量Canyouhearmeallright?Ismyvoicetooloud?ReferencetotheAudience與聽眾呼應(yīng)Icanseemanyofyouarefrom…department.Iknowmanyofyouarefamiliarwiththistopic.Youalllookasthoughyou’veheardthisbefore.Iunderstandthatyou’vealltraveledalongway./Afterhoursofconference,youmustfeelalittletired.NowI’dlikeyoutoseeaninterestingtopic…篇三：做好“國際學(xué)術(shù)會議報告”的幾點技巧（tips)一、我自己的一個沉痛的教訓(xùn)記得那是1988年，我在美國地質(zhì)學(xué)年會的一個分會上做了一個口頭報告，那是我的第一個英文口頭報告。由于我的報告的科學(xué)質(zhì)量低、由于透明膠片復(fù)印質(zhì)量和文字質(zhì)量低、由于準(zhǔn)備的不充分和表達的極不通暢，報告的效果極差。報告前，我的導(dǎo)師坐在我旁邊為我鼓勁。但當(dāng)我講完后，他卻悄悄地溜了（顯然，他是被我臊著了）。更嚴(yán)重的是：到了四年之后的1992年，我向美國自然科學(xué)基金會（NSF）提交了一個基金申請，一位評審在他的審稿意見中寫道：“我在1988年聽過申請者（Feng）的一個報告，那是一個毫無意義的和浪費聽眾時間的糟糕報告”。很顯然，我的“輕率”報告當(dāng)時讓我在同行面前失去了信譽（credibility）,我為此付出了沉重代價。二、學(xué)術(shù)報告的目的是學(xué)術(shù)交流1988年的我只想著：我報告了，我的簡歷上有新內(nèi)容了。后來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有不少年輕人正在犯著我當(dāng)年的錯誤：為了報告而報告，為了在簡歷上添加新內(nèi)容而報告。我有充分的經(jīng)驗和經(jīng)歷讓我有信心地說：雖然一個報告只有20分鐘左右，但報告的目標(biāo)不低：講述一個道理或論證一個事實。而且，你得讓您的聽眾聽懂，最好是100%地聽懂。2-1.報告的準(zhǔn)備：即使你的英文比較好，你的報告是需要用認(rèn)真的態(tài)度和用專業(yè)的水準(zhǔn)去準(zhǔn)備的。你得用能給“大同行”講懂的語言（大同行：對您講的內(nèi)容的基本背景有大致的了解和理解）去組織你的科學(xué)邏輯和語言邏輯?？茖W(xué)邏輯指的是科學(xué)研究的“四股”：(1)Whydidyoudothis?(2)Howdidyoudoit?(3)Whataretheresults?(4)Wha