江西省六校高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題英語試卷（原卷版）

24屆高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)驗收考試英語試卷試卷共8頁，67小題，滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A?B?C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1Whereisthegirl’smothernow?A.Inthehospital.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Athome.2.Whatiswrongwiththeman’slaptop?A.Itsscreenisunclear.B.Itsmouseismissing.C.Itsnetworkcan’tbeconnected.3HowwillthemanprobablygettoHawaii?A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.4.Whowillstartthelecture?A.Prof.Brookings.B.Dr.White.C.Dr.Mildens.5.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tochecktheschedule.B.Togivenoticeofapromotion.C.Tomakeadentist’sappointment.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A?B?C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichanimaldoesthemanlikebest?A.Tigers.B.Giraffes.C.Monkeys.7.Howmuchdokidspaytogotin?A.$5.B.$9.C.$10.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJennifer?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.9Whatisthemanunsureaboutthepodcast?A.Thepresenter.B.Thecost.C.Thesubjects.10.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.It’suptoJennifertodecide.B.Thepodcastisuseless.C.Jenniferlikesdifferenttopics.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesJamiecallthewoman?A.Tomakeareservation.B.Tochangeabooking.C.Toconfirmthetime.12.Wherewillthetablebe?A.Bythedoor.B.Besidethekitchen.C.Inthecorner.13.WhenwillJamie’sappointmentbe?A.At8:00.B.At7:30.C.At6:00.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howlongwillthespeakersgoonholiday?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Sevendays.15.WhydoesthewomangiveupgoingtoGreece?A.It’shardtobookhotels.B.Theweatherisnotgood.C.Shecan’tbookflightsinApril.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacottage?A.Itischeap.B.Itisnice.C.Itisunfortable.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeaker’sfatherexpecthimtodo?A.Workasanartist.B.Takeuparegularjob.C.Followinhisfootsteps.18.Whoinspiredthespeakertostudyart?A.Hisbrother.B.Hiscousin.C.Hissister.19.Whydidthespeakerfeelluckywhilehewasanartstudent?A.Hefoundajob.B.Heopenedashop.C.Hegotanawardforpainting.20.Whatdidthespeakermanagetodoaftergraduation?A.Setupastudio.B.Teachinartschool.C.Designbestsellingproducts.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheBestPlacesforCampingNearPortlandLostLakeWith148campsites,LostLakehasplentyofroomforeveryonewhowantstogocampingnearPortland.Inadditiontoaplacetoparkupforthenight,theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchandafishingdock(碼頭).Buttherearenoelectricalconnectionsavailable.Price:Tentsitesrangefrom$29$32dependingontheirlocation.TheVintagesTrailerResortLocatedintheheartoftheWillametteValley,campinginavintagetrailercanbealotoffun,offeringauniquelodgingexperience.Itisaprettyluxuriousexperience,withterryclothrobes,pourovercoffee,andbreathtakingviewsoftheneighboringvineyards.Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisoneofthenation’stopwineproducingregions.Price:Eachtrailervaries.BeaverCampgroundLocatedinbetweenhugeoldmapletreesandsycamores(懸鈴木),BeaverCampgroundmakesagreatplacetostay.Thesurroundingforestisagreatplacetoexplore,andasthecampgroundsaresmall,withonly24campsites,youwillreallyfeelasthoughyouareinthemiddleofnowhere.Price:Between$20$100anight.OxbowRegionalParkOneofthemostpicturesqueplacestogocamping,theperfectplaceforswimming,rafting,fishingandmuchmore,theparkoffers74driveupcampsites,eachofwhicheswithapicnictable,firepit,andcookinggrill,andtherearealso12RVsites.Price:$22anight1.WhatcanyoudointheLostLake?A.Swiminthelake. B.Useyourricecooker.C.Takepartinwateractivities. D.Explorethesurroundingforest.2.Wherewillawinelovermostwanttogo?A.LostLake. B.BeaverCampground.C.TheVintagesTrailerResort. D.OxbowRegionalPark.3.Whatcanbeknownaboutthepriceofthefourplaces?A.BeaverCampgroundchargesthemost.B.Pricerangesfromplacetoplace.C.Allplacescarryoutthesamepricingpolicy.D.OxbowRegionalParkenjoysthelowestprice.BZing!Suchisthesoundofthetowline(拖繩)asitfliesfrommygraspandthemotorboatdragsitaway.Itisalsotheendofmyefforttostandontwoblueboardsandsailacrossalakebehindaspeedboat.“I’vehadit,Dad.egetme!”Iknowhecan’thearmeasherocketsoff.Besides,Iknowwhathewillsay—“It’seasy,sweetheart.Juststandupandlettheboatdotherest.”Well,I’vetriedtofollowhisadvice,butmyshakylegstellmeit’sover.Howdiditetothis?Myfatherdeterminedthathisgroupofteenagersshouldlearntowaterski.Heknewlittleaboutit,buthesawothersonthelakewithfastcrafts(船)andjoyfulskiers,anddecidedtojointhefun.Onahotday,hetiedtheropeandloadedusintolifejackets.Onebyone,hepulledtheboystoandfrom,wavingtoneighborsontheirdocks.Thenitwasthegirls’turn.Ijumpedinthelake,worethetwoheavyskis,pointedthemoutofthewater,andgraspedthetowlinewithtremblinghands.Ihadnoideawhattodo.Myfatherdismissedmyfearswithawaveofhishand.“Keepthetipsup,sweetheart.”It’stimetogiveup.Buthereesmydaddraggingtheline,readyformetotryagain.IsignalthatIamreadytogetbackintheboat,buthesmilesandyells,“Thistimewillbemagic!”Dadgunstheengine.Theweightofanentirelakeisonmychest,pushingmeback.Likealightswitchedoninadarkroom,myfather’swordsshowmetheway.“Juststandup,angel.Justdoit.”AndsoIdid,eventhoughIcriedaloud.Itakeadeepbreathandstraightenmylegs.Myblueskisbegintoskim(滑過)thelake,likeaseagullscanningforsnacks!4.WhatscenedoestheauthordescribeinPara.1?A.Herfallingoutofaspeedboat. B.Herfirstfailuretowaterski.C.Hertouringinamotorboat. D.Hereffortstodriveaspeedboat.5.WhydidDadaskhischildrentolearnwaterskiing?A.Toenjoythepleasureofit. B.Totrainthemtobeplayers.C.Toteachthemsurvivingskills. D.Towinrespectfromneighbors.6.Whathelpedtheauthorsuccessfullyski?A.Herdesiretowinanhonor. B.Herfearofbeinglaughedat.C.Herdad’sprofessionalskills. D.Herdad’sencouragingwords.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DriveWithFather’sDetermination B.ExploretheOutdoorsWithFamilyC.LearntoWaterSkionMyOwnFeet D.OvereObstaclesontheSpeedboatCTheconfidencepeopleplaceinscienceisfrequentlybasednotonwhatitreallyis,butonwhatpeoplewouldlikeittobe.WhenIaskedstudentsatthebeginningoftheyearhowtheywoulddefinescience,manyofthemrepliedthatitisanobjectivewayofdiscoveringcertaintiesabouttheworld.Butsciencecannotprovidecertainties.Butdoubtinscienceisafeature,notabug.Indeed,theparadox(悖論)isthatscience,whenproperlyfunctioning,questionsacceptedfactsandyieldsbothnewknowledgeandnewquestions—notcertainty.Doubtdoesnotcreatetrust,nordoesithelppublicunderstanding.Sowhyshouldpeopletrustaprocessthatseemstorequireatroublesomestateofuncertaintywithoutalwaysprovidingsolidsolutions?Asahistorianofscience,Iwouldarguethatit’stheresponsibilityofscientistsandhistoriansofsciencetoshowthattherealpowerofscienceliespreciselyinwhatisoftenperceivedasitsweakness:itsdrivetoquestionandchallengeahypothesis(假設(shè)).Indeed,thescientificapproachrequireschangingourunderstandingofthenaturalworldwhenevernewevidenceemergesfromeitherexperimentationorobservation.Scientificfindingsarehypothesesthatenpassthestateofknowledgeatagivenmoment.Inthelongrun,manyofthemarechallengedandevenoverturned.Doubtmightbetroubling,butitimpelsustowardsabetterunderstanding;certainties,asreassuringastheymayseem,infactholdbackthescientificprocess.Amorerealisticunderstandingofhowscienceworkscancontributetoabetterprehensionofthedecisiveroleofdoubtandskepticisminthescientificprocess.Indeed,scienceisnotalinear(線性的)pathleadingfromonesuccesstoanother,butratheraconstantreevaluationofhypotheses.Failuresarepartofthescientificprocessandshouldbetaughtalongwithsuccesses.8.Whatis“doubt”inscienceaccordingtothetext?A.It’snotright. B.It’safeature. C.It’sabug. D.It’slessrealistic.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enpass”inparagraph3mean?A.Include. B.Oppose. C.Evaluate. D.Discover.10.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcertainty?A.It’sarealpowerofscience. B.Itshowstheweaknessofscience.C.Itaffectsthescientificprocess. D.Ithelpsindiscoveringtheworld.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutscience?A.Scienceisalwaysright. B.Failuresarepartofscience.C.It’sapathleadingtosuccess. D.Itisbasedonpeople’sexpectation.DBredtobemoresweeter,today’scherries,bananasandapplestastedifferentthantheyused—tobutnotnecessarilybetter.Amongfruitfarmers,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasastandardfor“highinsugar”,thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations.Inarecentstudyaboutwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecular(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistswrotethat,ingeneral,thesugarcontentofmanyfruitsarenowhigherthanbeforeowingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsstressed,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.Thesweetnessoffruitdependsnotjustonhowitisbredbutalsoongrowingconditions,yieldandharvest.Theleadresearcher,Sugiura,said,“Ifyoucouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference.”Hebelievedthatmodernapplesarepickedsoearlythateveniftheyarebredforsweetness,theyoftendon’tdeveloptheirfullcharacter.Thefragrance(香味)neverdevelopsinfruitthatisharvestedtooearly.JimCooper,anapplefarmerinEngland,isregretfultoadmitthefactthatmanypeoplewillnevertastethe“strawberryhint”inareallyripePearmain,atypeofheritageapple.Inaway,theriseofconsistentlysweeterfruitinourlifetimeshasbeenavictoryofplantbreeding.Afterall,it’sararepersonwhowouldseekoutbittergrapesiftheycouldhavesweetonesinstead.Butthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotwithoutitsproblems,especiallyforpeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病),whohavetoreducetheirintakeofhighersugarfruits.Fruitthatisbredsweeteralsotendstobelowerinthechemicalsthatmakeithealthy.Consideringhealth,maybetherealproblemwithmodernfruitisthatithasbeeyetanothersweetthinginaworldwithsugar.Evengrapefruits,whichusedtobequitebitter,aresometimesnowassweetasoranges.Ifyou’venevertastedasourcherry,howcanyoufullyappreciateasweetone?12.Inwhataspectismanyfruitsdifferentfrombefore?A.Sugarcontent. B.Softskin. C.Brightcolor. D.Highyield.13.WhydidSugiuraexpressdiscontentwiththepresentfruits?A.Theyarebredtooearly. B.Theytastesosweet.C.Theyarelosingagoodflavor. D.Theyneedahigheryield.14.WhatisCooper’sattitudetowardsmodernfruitbreeding?A.Favorable. B.Critical. C.Ambiguous. D.Indifferent.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?A.It’sawisechoicetobreedfruitsforsweetness.B.Breedingsweetfruitsimprovesthequalityoffruits.C.Somefruitslikegrapesandcherriestastethesame.D.Thesweetnessoffruitswillcausehealthissues.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asapsychologistwithmorethan15yearsofexperience,I’veseenhow“hustle(忙碌)culture”canhaveaharmfuleffectonpeople.Buta2,000yearoldChineseconcept,“wuwei”,canhelpusleadmorebalanced,fulfillingandsuccessfullives.“Wuwei”emphasizestakingactionwhennecessary,butnotpushingyourselfwithexcessiveeffortandtension.Researchhasshownthatitcanhelplowerstressandanxiety,whileincreasingsatisfactionandoverallwellbeing.____16____.AcceptthingsastheyareLet’ssayyou’rethrowingabigparty.Insteadofworryingabouteverydetail,practicing“wuwei”meansunderstandingthatthingsmaynotgoexactlyasplanned.Whenyoufaceachallenge,askyourselfwhetheryouhavepletecontrolovertheoute.____17____.____18____Allowthingstounfoldintheirownnaturalway,withoutforcingtheoute.Knowthatnothingiseverperfect.Ifyou’relearninganewlanguageorplayinganinstrumentforthefirsttime,preparetomakemistakes.You’lllearnfromthem.PerformmindfulnessMindfulnessmeansbeingawareofyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.____19____.Howdoesthesunfeelonyourskin?Listentothesoundsofnature,likethebirdsandrustlingleaves,orobservetheshapesandcolorsoftheflowers.“Wuwei”esmucheasierwhenyoupayattentiontowhat’shappeninginthepresentmoment,inafriendlyandcuriousway.LaoTzu,anancientChinesephilosopherandthefounderofTaoism,oncesaid:“Ifyouaredepressed,youarelivinginthepast.____20____.Ifyouareatpeace,youarelivinginthepresent.”A.EmbraceimperfectionB.MindthosecatchingyourattentionC.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtobeeffortlessDTakenoticeofallthelittledetailsaroundyouE.Ifyoudon’t,makepeacewithitandmoveonF.Ifyouareanxious,youarelivinginthefutureG.Here’showtomake“wuwei”partofyourdailyroutine第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Withnewtermapproaching,asanewteacher,Ineededtofindareferencebookinourschoollibrary.Therefore,Iwentinsearchofthe___21___.Beforeleaving,Istruckupa(n)___22___withherandthenIwaspletely___23___byherexperience.DuringthewinterbreakshehadgonebyherselftoDeathValley,ararelyvisiteddesert.Shejustrentedacarandpackedupsomesimpleequipment.Alltheway,she___24___sawanotherhumanbeingasshedroveor___25___.Thephotossheshowedme___26___mefromfreezingNewEnglandtothebrilliantsunshineofDeathValley,whereshecouldappreciatetheappealinglandscape.Butwhatreally___27___mewashowfearlessthiswomanis.SoweakisshethatIusedtothinkthatshewas___28___tostepoutofthefortzone.Iaskedherifshewas___29___ofbeingoutinthevastwildernessaloneandshesaidno____30____.Sheevenlovedbeingalonesurroundedbysuchincredible____31____,seekingthemeaningoflife.Furthertalkrevealedthatherlifehasbeen____32____.Shewasayoungsinglemotherwith2kidsandworkedatoddjobsdayandnightto____33____.Tohercredit,sheobtainedherdegreeineducationandfoundadecentjob.Actually,ourbrieftalkinspiredmetoleadamore____34____lifeandshetaughtmetoseeapersonbeyondthe____35____.21.A.tutor B.clerk C.assistant D.librarian22.A.conversation B.discussion C.plaint D.activity23.A.bothered B.attracted C.moved D.confused24.A.voluntarily B.definitely C.occasionally D.barely25.A.hiked B.slept C.behaved D.dived26.A.banned B.protected C.transported D.dragged27.A.scared B.delighted C.upset D.amazed28.A.unable B.unaffordable C.appointed D.desperate29.A.free B.frightened C.incapable D.typical30.A.withoutexcuse B.withouthesitation C.withdoubt D.withcaution31.A.books B.fantasy C.sands D.beauty32.A.tough B.smooth C.unpredictable D.changeable33.A.succeed B.escape C.survive D.suffer34.A.colorful B.meaningful C.fortable D.recreational35.A.restriction B.range C.surface D.reach第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheVillageSuperFootballLeague,orthe“Cunchao”inChinese,inRongjiangcounty,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvincecametoanend___36___Saturdaynight.Thegrassrootssporttournament___37___(last)fornearlythreemonths,drawingattentionacrossthecountryandboostingthelocaleconomyintheregion.EachweekendsawthesportsfacilityinRongjiangcounty___38___(crowd)byfootballfansfromalloverChina.Sincethebeginningofthe“Cunchao”,thegovernmentofRongjiangcountyhassetasideaspecialareafornighttimeeconomy,___39___(include)freestalls,areasforbarbecue,snacksandcolddrinks,___40___becameanotherlocalpopularvenuefollowingfootballfield.FromJuly1to16,Rongjiangcountyrecorded___41___totalof921,200visits,generatingineof1.08billionyuan.___42___(variety)oflocaltraditionalagriculturalandtextile(紡織品)productsalsogainedhugepopularityduetothefootballtournament___43___theonlineandofflinesalessurpassed20millionyuan,accordingtothereport.Ayellowcow,threeblackhairedpigsandthreegoats___44___(award)tothewinnerofthefirstplace,secondplaceandthirdplaceofthe“Cunchao”tournament,____45____(respective).Allthelivestockwerelocallyraised.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.12月3日，在克羅地亞一場精彩的中國民族舞蹈表演吸引了國內(nèi)外關(guān)注，獲得了中國外交官的點贊。假定你是李華，你校國際部的網(wǎng)站正在就改版征求學(xué)生建議。你覺得這個網(wǎng)站缺少一個中外學(xué)生可以互動的社區(qū)功能和介紹中國文化的欄目。請你給該網(wǎng)站負責(zé)人寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的建議；2.陳述你的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mylasttwoyearsinhighschoolwereabsolutelymiserable.Inthejuniorandsenioryearsofahighlypetitiveschool,one’swholeexistencebecamethecrazypreparationtoenterthenexthighlypetitivesituation.EventhemostcasualconversationsturnedtoSATscoresandgradepointaverages.WhatweretheIvies(常春藤學(xué)院)lookingfor?Whatextracurricularactivitiesgaveyouthebiggestboosttowardgettingintoa“name”college?Wherewerethescholarships?TheproblemformewasthatmyfamilyhadgrownsononadaptivethatevenafreeNewYorkCityhighschoolhadbeeafinancialandemotionalburden.Mygradessufferedaccordingly.SoIhidfrommyclassmatesandtheirdiscussionsofcolleges.Istayedawayfromschoolforweeksatatime.Iwenttocheapm