出國英語口語學(xué)習(xí)課件市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

出國英語培訓(xùn)1/156WordsPublicSignsBusinessHours

營業(yè)時(shí)間OfficeHours

辦公時(shí)間Entrance入口Exit出口Push推Pull拉Shut此路不通On打開Off關(guān)Open營業(yè)Pause暫停Closed下班Menu菜單Fragile易碎ThisSideUp

此面向上

2/156WordsPublicSignsSOS緊急求救信號(hào)

No

Visitors

游人止步HandsOff

請勿用手摸OnSale削價(jià)出售NoBills不準(zhǔn)張貼NotforSale

恕不出售Poison

有毒GuardagainstDamp

防潮BewareofPickpocket

謹(jǐn)防扒手ComplaintBox意見箱SeatbyNumber

對(duì)號(hào)入座ProtectPublicProperty

愛護(hù)公共財(cái)物

3/156TicketOfficeBookingOffice售票處VisitorsPleaseRegister

賓客登記Men’s/Gentlemen/Gents

Room

Women’s/Ladies/Ladies’

RoomOccupied（廁所）有些人Vacant（廁所）無人CommitNoNuisance

禁止小便AdmissionFree

無償入場RoadUp.Detour

馬路施工，請繞行LuggageDepository

行李存放處Emergencyexit

安全出口Inquiries問訊處Net(Weight)凈重MAN：2503生產(chǎn)日期：年3月25日EXP：2503失效期：年3月25日

4/156Introductions說明OneStreet單行道

KeepRight/Left

靠左/右BusesOnly

只準(zhǔn)公共汽車經(jīng)過WetPaint油漆未干Danger危險(xiǎn)LostandFound

失物招領(lǐng)處Pedestrian

crossing

人行橫道

SafetyFirst安全第一

FillingStation加油站NoSmoking禁止吸煙NoPhotos請勿拍照NoVisitors游人止步NoEntry禁止入內(nèi)NoAdmittance

閑人免進(jìn)No

Litter

勿亂扔雜物

5/156Please

do

not

lean

on

these

barriers

請不要靠防護(hù)欄Private

function

only

只供私人使用Please

ensure

that

you

have

paid

and

display

請確保已買票并出示。Use

of

emergency

alarm

用于報(bào)警

No

unauthorized

entry未經(jīng)許可，不得入內(nèi)The

light

indicates

the

door

is

not

secured.

指示燈亮顯示門未關(guān)好

6/156sidewalkcrosswalkpublicphonetrafficlights7/1561.Turnleft4.Turnright5.Gostraight2.Norightturn3.Noleftturn6.Noparking9.Parking7.NoU-turn8.Crosswalk10.DangerSignsontheroad8/156Signsandwarnings

肅靜

禁止吸煙

不要亂扔雜物

此處禁止停車9/156Signsandwarnings

SILENCE

NOSMOKING

NOLITTER

NOPARKINGHERE10/156Signsandwarnings

此處不準(zhǔn)倒垃圾

不要隨地吐痰

禁止插隊(duì)

非公莫入（禁止入內(nèi)）

11/156Signsandwarnings

NODUMPINGHERE

NOSPITTING

NOQUEUEJUMPING

NOADMITTANCE（EXCEPTONBUSINESS）

12/156Signsandwarnings

無通行證禁止入內(nèi)

謹(jǐn)防扒手

注意錢包

油漆未干13/156Signsandwarnings

NOENTRYWITHOUTAPASS

BEWAREOFPICKPOCKETS

WATCHYOURWALLET

WETPAINT14/156Signsandwarnings

殘疾人專座老弱病殘?jiān)袑Ｗ?/p>

請勿觸摸

此處不準(zhǔn)小便/倒垃圾15/156Signsandwarnings

SEATSRESERVEDFORTHEDISABLEDRESERVEDFORTHEELDERLY,INFANT,SICK,DISABLEDANDPREGNANT

PLEASEDONOTTOUCH

COMMITNONUISANCE16/156Signsandwarnings

綠色專座RESERVEDFORTHENEEDYPEOPLE

請繞行，正在維修

Detour.MaintenanceinProgress

17/156Signsandwarnings

NOSOLICITINGISALLOWEDINTHISBUILDING

PEPAIRINPROGRESS本大樓不準(zhǔn)兜售貨物

正在修理之中18/156Signsandwarnings

小心輕放

易碎物品

小心玻璃

危險(xiǎn)物品19/156Signsandwarnings

HANDLEWITHCARE

FRAGILE

GLASS(WITHCARE)

HAZARDOUSGOODS20/156Signsandwarnings

易爆物品

有毒物品

易腐蝕品

放射性物質(zhì)21/156Signsandwarnings

EXPLOSIVESPOISON

CORROSIVES

RADIOACTIVESUBSTANCE22/156Signsandwarnings:exercises

當(dāng)心/小心

請?jiān)诰€外等候

請勿踐踏草地

閑人不得進(jìn)入

23/156Signsandwarnings

CAUTION

WAITOFFTHELINE

KEEPOFFTHEGRASS

NOTRESPASSING24/156Exercises:

員工通道

請保管好你物品當(dāng)心腳下25/156Exercises:

StaffOnly

TakeCareofYourBelongingsMind/WatchYourFeet26/156加拿大發(fā)音ya!

Seeya!Ihearya.Eh?主要用在句末，沒有實(shí)際意思，只是表示一個(gè)語氣年輕人口頭禪：likeIttakes,like,halfanhourtogetthere27/156情景內(nèi)容一、介紹二、打電話三、道別四、感激和應(yīng)答五、道歉和應(yīng)答六、商議和尋求意見七、尋求幫助28/156

介紹

(1)介紹某人：

ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….

這位是……先生(夫人，小姐，同志)。(2)對(duì)介紹應(yīng)答：

Howdoyoudo!你好！第一次與陌生人認(rèn)識(shí)，不要說Howareyou?

能夠說：

Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.很高興見到你。也能夠說：It'snice/gladtosee/meetyou.29/156打電話(1)問詢對(duì)方是誰？

Hello!MayIspeakto…?

喂，請問我能夠和……通話嗎？不要說：Iwanttospeakto….或者說：

Pleaseask…tolistentomytelephonecall.Isthat…(speaking)?是……(在說話)嗎？

(不要說：Areyou…?)

Who'sthat?請問你是誰？不要說：Whoareyou?這句話也能夠這么說：

MayIaskwho'scalling?這兩句都是接電話人用語。30/156(2)接電話后，告訴自己正是對(duì)方想通話

Yes,(itis…)speaking.是，我是……。也能夠簡單地說：Speaking.

不要受漢語影響說：I'm….Hello.Thisis…h(huán)ere.喂，我是……。

不要問對(duì)方：Whoareyou?應(yīng)該說：

Who'sthat(speaking)?你是哪位？31/156(3)告訴對(duì)方撥錯(cuò)了電話號(hào)碼：

No,there'sno…h(huán)ere.I'mafraidyou'vegotthewrongnumber.

不是，這兒沒有……?？峙履汶娫捥?hào)碼錯(cuò)了。(4)接電話后，告訴自己對(duì)方要稍等通話得人：

Holdonforamoment,please.請等一會(huì)。(5)告訴對(duì)方想要聽電話人不在：

I'msorryhe/sheisn'thererightnow.

對(duì)不起，他(她)現(xiàn)在不在這里。32/156(6)主動(dòng)提出替發(fā)話人傳遞信息及對(duì)方應(yīng)答

CanItakeamessageforyou?給你留口信好嗎？或者說：IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?我能夠?yàn)槟銕忘c(diǎn)什么忙嗎？That'sverykindofyou.你實(shí)在是太好了。Thankyouverymuch.多謝。后邊兩句是對(duì)方主動(dòng)提出幫助傳遞信息時(shí)答語，還能夠說：Thanksalot.33/156(7)告訴某人有電話找他(她)：Thereis/wasatelephonecallforyou,….

……有電話找你。不要說：…,youhave/hadatelephonecall.(8)打電話結(jié)束語：

Goodbye!Bye.(熟悉人之間才用這句用語。)34/156

道別絕句1.簡單道別：Goodbye!Seeyou!2.談話結(jié)束：Nicetalkingtoyou!3.暫時(shí)告別：Excusemeamoment!4.道別暗示：Sorry,Imustgetbacktowork.Ithinkthatiseverything!5.請代問好：Dogivemyregardstoyourparents!Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme!35/156別時(shí)祝福：Haveanicetrip!Takecare!7.保持聯(lián)絡(luò)：Let’skeepintouch!Callmelater!Let’sgettogetheragainsometime!36/156致謝Thankyouverymuchindeedforyourhelp.I’mextremelygratefultoyou!Thanksforwhatyouhavedoneforme!It’smostthoughtfulofyou!Youareveryhelpful.Thanksamillion!Thanksanyway!37/156致謝之應(yīng)答Mypleasure.2.Anytime!3.Youarewelcome.4.Notatall!5.It’sapleasure.6.That’sok.38/156生活絕句之道歉I’mextremelysorry!IdoapologizeforallthatI’vedone!Pleaseforgivemefor…Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Willyouforgiveme?I’msorrytobelate,sir.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.It’sallmyfault.I’lltrytomakeituptoyou!39/156道歉之應(yīng)答Don’tworryaboutit!Itdoesn'tmatter.Nevermind.It’stoolatetoapologize.40/156

尋求幫助表示法：Couldyou....(forme)?Wouldyouplease...?WouldyoumindV+ing....?Doyouhaveaminute?Canyouspareafewminutes?Couldyoudomeafavor?(Goodmorning)Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme?Ineedsomehelp(ifyouhavetime).41/156主動(dòng)提供幫助：WhatcanIdoforyou?2.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?對(duì)方尋求幫助時(shí)應(yīng)答：Okay,noproblem.Sure,I'dbegladto.Sorry,I'm(kindof)busynow.I'msorry.Idon'thavetimerightnow.

42/156

“商議和征求意見”用語Whatdoyouthinkabout\of…?Doyouthink…?Howdoyoufeelabout…?What’syouropinionof…?5.Wouldyoumindv+ing…?表示意見說法：(Frankly)Ithink…AsIseeit…AsfarasI’mconcerned…I’dliketopointout…43/156提供提議表示法：How\Whatabout…?Whynot…?Whydon’tyou…?You’dbetter…44/156AskandShowtheWay45/156PostofficeWhereisthepostoffice?PostofficeonBridgeStreetBankbesidethebank/nexttothebankontheleftofthebankPostofficeBankHotelbetweenthehotelandthebankPostofficePark

acrossfromtheparkBridgeStreet46/156straightonturnrightturnleftzebracrossingRoadsigns47/156trafficlightscrossroadsatYoumustwait.Youcancrosstheroad.48/156Isthisthewayto…?

Whereis…?Howcan/doIgetto…?Can/couldyoutellmethewayto…?Gostraight/ahead.It’sjustaroundthecornerTurnright/leftatthethirdturning.Itisontherightbeside/nexttoYoucanseeitinfrontofyou.goontillyoureachtheend.49/156Shemustgo_________ifshewantstogotothemall.Shemustgobya_____________ifshewantstogotothepark.

straightzebra

crossingExercisesforroadsigns(1)50/156Shemustlookatthe___________.whensheisatthe__________.trafficlightscrossroadsExercisesforroadsigns(2)51/156ReadmapsTheentranceisonyourleft.Walkalongthisroad.Turnrightwhenyoucometothecrossroads.52/156CrosstheroadWalkalongthisroad.TurnleftwhenyoucometothecorneroftheroadCrosstheroad.Theentranceisinfrontofyou.Readmaps53/156徑直走在十字路口在交通燈處過馬路5.斑馬線6.在你左邊TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.gostraightonatthecrossroadsatthetrafficlightszebracrossingonyourleftcrosstheroad

go/walkacrosstheroad54/156Exercise:HowcanIgettotheMMschool?________atthe_________.walk

__________SunnysideStreet.__________atthe__________.WalkalongSunshineStreetYouwillfindthe___________.MMSchoolisjustoppositethestreet.TurnleftcrossroadsalongTurnrighttrafficlightszebracrossing55/156VideoshopGARDENROADHotelPark

FIFTHSTREETZooSupermarketMuseumMcDonal’sKFCBridgeStreetSportsCenterPoliceofficeShoeshopPostOfficephoneBankCinemaHillRoadLibraryBookshopClothesshopPetshopHospitalGoalongBridgeStreetandtakethethirdturningontheright.It’sontheFifthStreetacrossfromtheshoeshop.Youcan’tmissit.56/156A:請問，你能告訴我去市政府路嗎？到那有近道兒嗎

Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothecitygovernment?Isthereashortcuttothatplace?B:對(duì)不起，我不是當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?/p>

Sorry,I’mnewheremyself.A:謝謝。

Thankyouallthesame.Dialogues57/156請問，去長城汽車企業(yè)該乘哪路車？Excuseme,whichbusshouldItakeifIwanttogototheGreatWallMotorcompany?你能夠乘坐304路，很方便。YoucantakeaNo.304Bus.It’sveryconvenient.那么，最近304路站牌在哪里？Well,whereisthenearestNo.304busstop?穿過馬路，繼續(xù)向前走，到第二個(gè)拐彎處向右拐，步行三分鐘即到。Crossthestreet,walkonandtakethesecondturningontheright,it’sthreeminutes’walk.非常謝謝。Thanksalot.不用謝。Notatall.showtheway58/156穿過馬路crosstheroad,walkacrosstheroad一直向前走gostraighton/walkon十字路口

crossroads/turning在…對(duì)面beopposite…/acrossfrom…第3個(gè)路口右轉(zhuǎn)TurnrightatthethirdcrossroadsTurnrightwhenyoucometothethirdturningTakethethirdcrossroadsontherightSummarization59/156Shopping60/156departmentstoreshoppingplazamallGreengrocerysupermarket61/156MayIhelpyou?Iwanttobuy…Howaboutthisone?Whatcolor/whatsizedoyouHowmuchisit/this?Howwouldyouliketopay?場景表演Nextreading62/156Whatcolordoyouwant?Ilike…..browngrayblackpinkpurpleyellowbluesapphiregreenred63/156擴(kuò)展詞匯golden金（黃）色silver銀色violet紫羅蘭色purple紫色flesh-colored肉色transparent透明light/dark+color淺／深----色64/156XSSMLXL

XS………………ExtraSmall（特小碼）

S………………Small（小號(hào)）；

M………………Medium（中號(hào)）；

L………………Large（大號(hào)）；

XL……………ExtraLarge（“加大”）。Whatsizedoyouwear?……Back場景65/156SomeusefulexpressionsSalesclerksCustomersGoodmorning/afternoonMayIhelpyou,sir/madam?Certainly.Howaboutthisone?Wouldyouliketotryiton?What’sthesize?Whatcolordoyoulike?Here’sthechange/receipt.WouldyoumindcomingwithMetothecashier?Creditcardsareavailable.Thankyouforshoppingwithus.You’rewelcome.It’smypleasure.Iwanttobuy…Canyoushowme…?Letmehavealook.MayItryiton?Howmuchisit?It’stooexpensive.Canyougivemeadiscount?Doyoutakecreditcards/personalchecks?Arethecreditcardsaccepted?DoIhavetopayincash?It’stootight/small.Doyouhavelagerones?03:4066/156-MayIhelpyou,madam?-Yes,mayIhavealookatthecoat?-Sure,__________-3XXX.-Well,whatcolorwouldyoulike?-__________.MayItryiton?-Sure.Hereyouare.-___________-240yuan.-___________-I’msorry.It’sthelowestprice.-___________.Iwillbuyit.-Ofcourse.Pleasepayatthecashierdesk.-Thankyou.liketheblackone.Howmuchisit?CanIpaybycreditcard?what’syoursize?Canyougivemealowerprice?67/156Inquiry問詢

1.Doyouhaveanyonsale?

2.Doyoucarryhundredpercentcottonpants?

3.Canyougetmeone?

4.IfIorderedasuitnow,howlongcouldittakebeforeIgotdelivery?

68/156

Choosing選擇

1.Iwantapairofshoes/ajacket.

2.I’dliketoseesometowels.

3.Showmethatone,please.

4.Letmehavealookatthiswatch.

5.Wouldyoushowmethiscup?

6.I’minterestedinthisnewtypeofcar.

7.I’mjustlooking,thanks.

8.I’dliketohavealookifyoudon’tmind.

69/156Sizeandcolor

1.Thefitisn’tgood.

2.It’stoobig.

3.Toosmall.

4.Itseemstofitwell.

5.Theypunchmytoes.

6.CanIhaveasizelarger?

7.Howaboutthisblueone?

8.Thiscolorisverypopular.

9.Thisbluecolorgoeswellwiththelightbluedotsonthedress.70/156

Price價(jià)格

1.Howmuchdoesitcost?

2.What’sthepriceforthissuit?

3.HowmuchdoIhavetopayforit?

4.Howmucharetheseties?

5.I’llgiveittoyoufor5250.

6.Canyoumakeitcheaper?

71/156Check付錢

1.HowcanIpay?

2.MayIwriteacheckforyou?

3.Doyoutaketraveler’schecks?

4.Sorry,wedon’ttakechecks.

5.I’lltakethis.

72/156

Theothers

1.Takeone’smeasurement.

2.Ithinkwe’reoutofyoursize.

3.Nohurry!Pleasetakeyourtime!Letmehelp!

73/156Additionalwordsshoppingcentre商業(yè)中心區(qū)departmentstore百貨商店children‘sgoodsstore兒童用具商店second-handstore舊貨店counter柜臺(tái)showwindow櫥窗cashdesk收銀處pricetag標(biāo)價(jià)簽74/156change零錢tokeepthebill留發(fā)票towrapup包裝freeofcharge不收費(fèi)outofstock售空shopassistant,salesman售貨員cosmetics化裝用具stationery文具ready-madeclothes現(xiàn)成服裝

75/156ChoosetherightsentencesA:Goodmorning,sir.___1_____B:I’dliketobuysometofu,pleaseA:________2__________.B:Halfakilo,please.A:Ok.Hereyouare.____3______B:No.Andsometomatoes,please.A:________4_________B:Four,please.A:Hereyouare.B:Thankyou._____5______A:letmesee.3yuan80fen.B:Ok.Here’sthemoney.A:Thankyou.

Howmuchwouldyoulike?Isthatall?Howmucharethesethings?MayIhelpyou?Howmanydoyouwant?76/156Hi!Comeon!Everythinghereischeap!ComeandhavealookIwanttobuy…Howmuchisit?活動(dòng)：每組創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)售貨柜臺(tái)兩名組員當(dāng)售貨員，其它組員到其它柜臺(tái)購物（紙上寫錢數(shù)，象征性開支票、信用卡或現(xiàn)金）小組間開展購物比賽營業(yè)額最多小組評(píng)為“銷售優(yōu)勝組”，購回物品最多小組評(píng)為“購物優(yōu)勝組”規(guī)則：A.一律用英語參加比賽

B.售貨員說一句漢語扣營業(yè)額20元，購物者說一句漢語沒收所購物品

77/156ATTHEAIRPORT78/156預(yù)訂機(jī)票我想預(yù)定明天去加拿大機(jī)票。79/1561.預(yù)定機(jī)票Excuseme,couldImakeareservation

forflightxxxtoCanada?Hello,I’dlikeoneseat/ticketfortomorrow’sChinaAirlinesFlightxxxtoCanada,please.IwanttobookaseattoVancouver.-Yes,whichdaydoyouwanttobook？/Whichairlinewouldyouprefertoflywith?☆makeareservation預(yù)訂（機(jī)票）80/1562.選擇機(jī)票Willyoubetravelingfirstclassoreconomy?One-wayorround-tripticket?Whatkindofticketdoyouwant,firstclassoreconomy?Wouldyoulikethemorningflight,afternoonflight,orred-eyeflight?☆around-tripticket=returnticket往返票，雙程票☆red-eyeflight夜間航班81/1563.問詢價(jià)錢What’sthefaretoCanada,economyclass?HowmuchistheeconomyclasstoCanada?☆飛機(jī)里“客艙（cabin）”：firstclass”，economy/touristclass”，businessclass”。82/1564.機(jī)票折扣Arethereanydiscountticketsavailable?Willyougivemeadiscount?Anyticketsondiscount?Isthereadiscount?CanIhaveadiscount?

☆availableadj.

可得到，可買到☆discountn.

折扣83/1565.直航還是轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)Iwanttotakeadirectflight.☆directflight/non-stopflight直航，直達(dá)班機(jī)☆connectingfight轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，中轉(zhuǎn)航班84/1566.出發(fā)時(shí)間What’sthedeparturetime?Couldyoutellmethedeparturetime?Wouldyoumindtellmethedeparturetime?問下一航班時(shí)間：When’sthenextplanefor…?Whattimeisthenextplanefor…?-Thedepartureis9:00a.m.Monday.☆departuren.離開，出發(fā)，起程85/1567.更改預(yù)訂I’msorry.I’dliketochangemyreservation.CouldIchangemyreservation?Excuseme,I’dliketochangethistickettofirstclass.-Okay.Thentellmeyournewreservation./I’msorry,theyarealreadyfull.86/1568.取消預(yù)訂I’dliketocancelmyreservationto….WhatifIwanttocancelmyreservationto…?CouldIcancelmyreservationto…,please?-Okay.Tellmeyournameandyourreservationnumber.☆cancelvt.

取消，廢除87/1569.確認(rèn)航班Excuseme,I’dliketoreconfirmmyflightfrom…to….-Ok.Pleasetellmeyourflightnumber.☆reconfirmvt.

再確認(rèn)，再證實(shí)，再確定88/15610.取機(jī)票WheredoIpickuptheticket?DoyoumindtellingmewhereIcangettheticket?CouldyoutellmewhereIcanpickuptheticket?-You’llpickuptheticketattheairportcounter.89/156其它慣用問句

1.What'sthedepartmenttime?起飛時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候？2.Whattimeistheflightscheduledtoleavetoday?那班飛機(jī)今天何時(shí)起飛？3.Howlongdoestheflighttake?要飛多久？4.Isthisticketrefundable？這張機(jī)票能夠退票嗎？90/156登機(jī)流程baggageclaimquarantinecustomscheck-in

airportfee

departuregatesecuritycheck

immigration91/156TheNamecultureofChina

InChina,mostpeople’snameshavetwoparts,thefamilynamesandthegivennames.Onepersonmayhavedifferentnames.Ifsomeoneisawriter,heorshehasapenname.Mostofthenameshavespecialmeanings.Someshowtheirparentswishes.92/156

Itissaidthattheoriginalpurposeofgivingeachpersonanamewasforconvenience.Ancientpeoplefoundthatwheneveritwasdark,theycouldn’tseeeachotherandtheycouldn’ttellwho’swho.Eachpersonwasgivenaname,sothattheycouldaddressotherseasily,eveninthedark.93/156InancientChina,mingandziweredifferentfromeachother.Thepurposeofhavingziistogetrespectfromotherpeople.

Haowasaperson’scomplimentaryaddressorhonorifictitle,whichissimilartotoday’spenname.AfterSongDynasty,itbecamepopularforscholarstoaddresseachotherwiththeirhao,whiletheirnameswereseldomused.94/156ItiscustomarytoaddressChinesebytheirgivenname,usingthetitleMiss.,Mrs.,orMr.untilpersonsbecomegoodfriendsandknowother’snicknames.Therearealargerangofofficialtitlesandformaladdressformsindailyuse,especiallyoccupation-linkedtitlessuchasdoctor,professor,andteacher.HowtoaddressChinesepeople怎樣稱呼中國人95/156ChineseZodiacCulture中國生肖文化

Inancienttimes,ourancestorscountedtheyearswith10celestialstemsand12terrestrialbranches.Althoughthiswasscientific,mostpeoplewereilliterateandcouldnotmemorizeorcalculateeasily.Thustheanimalsthatinfluencedpeople’slivewerechosentosymbolizetheterrestrialbranches.

96/156ChineseZodiacCulture中國生肖文化

Peopleunderthisratsignareusuallysmartandwillingtoaccumulatewealthandtotakeeffortstobesuccessful.

屬鼠人往往很聰慧，知道積累財(cái)富，而且盡可能去取得成功。97/156ChineseZodiacCulture中國生肖文化

Theoxissedulous,simple,honest,andstraightforward.

牛特點(diǎn)是堅(jiān)忍不拔、淳樸、老實(shí)、永往向前。98/156ChineseZodiacCulture中國生肖文化Tigers,consideredtobebrave,cruel,forcefulandterrifying,arethesymbolofpowerandlordliness.Peoplebornintheyeararetolerant,staunch,valiant,andrespected.

虎往往被認(rèn)為勇猛、殘暴、強(qiáng)大而可畏，是力量與權(quán)勢象征?；⒛瓿錾巳淌苣芰?qiáng)、堅(jiān)定、勇敢而且受人尊敬。99/156ChineseZodiacCulture中國生肖文化

TherabbithasrepresentedhopeoftheChinesepeopleforalongtime.Peoplebornintheyeararegentle,sensitive,modestandmercifulandhavestrongmemory.

兔子是很久以來中國人民希望象征。圖年出生人明智、敏感、謙虛、仁慈而且含有很強(qiáng)記憶力。100/156ChineseZodiacCulture中國生肖文化

ThedragonenjoysaveryhighreputationinChineseculture.

龍?jiān)谥袊诵哪恐邢硎芎芨叩匚弧?01/156ChineseZodiacCulture中國生肖文化

Peoplebornintheyearofsnakeoftenhaveagoodtemper,askillofcommunicating,andagraciousmorality,buttheyarelikelytobejealousandsuspicious.

蛇年出生人往往脾氣好、交流能力強(qiáng)、有高尚道德情操，但可能會(huì)存在嫉妒心理和猜忌心。102/156ChineseZodiacCulture中國生肖文化

Peopleunderthishorsesignhaveingeniouscommunicatingtechniquesandintheircommunitytheyalwayswanttobeinthelimelight.

馬年出生人有著很強(qiáng)交流能力，而且在交流過程中，他們總希望自己成為眾人焦點(diǎn)。103/156ChineseZodiacCulture中國生肖文化

Peopleunderthesignofthesheeparetender,polite,filial,clever,andkind-hearted.

羊年出生人溫柔、懂禮貌、孝順、聰慧而且熱心腸。104/156ChineseZodiacCulture中國生肖文化

Mostpeoplebornintheyearofthemonkeyarelively,flexible,andversatile.

猴年出生人大多數(shù)很活潑而且多才多藝。105/156ChineseZodiacCulture中國生肖文化

Theroosterisalmosttheepitomeoffidelityandpunctuality.

屬相雞是忠實(shí)誠信守時(shí)代表。106/156ChineseZodiacCulture中國生肖文化

Thedogisthehuman’sfriendwhocanunderstandthehuman’sspiritandobeyitsmaster,whetherheiswealthyornot.

狗是人類朋友，不論主人是否富有，它都會(huì)了解主人心情而且遵從主人命令。107/156ChineseZodiacCulture中國生肖文化

Peoplebornintheyearofthepigarehonestandfrank.

豬年出生人老實(shí)而坦誠。108/156ChineseTraditionalFestivals1.TheSpringFestival

SpringFestival,thetraditionalChineseNewYear’sDay,isChina’smostimportantnationalholiday.109/156

AlmosteveryoneinChina’scitiesenjoysatleast3daysoffworktocelebrateSpringFestival,andthecelebrationlastsevenlongerinruralareas.OnthedaybeforeNewYear’sDay,manyfamiliesdecoratetheirfrontdoorswithapairofcoupletsdesignatinggoodfortune.110/156Childrensetofffirecrackers,playgamesandcarrycolorfullanternsinhandastheyvisitfriends.DumplingsareanindispensablefoodfornorthernersduringtheirNewYear’scelebration.111/156Followingdinner,mostfamilieswatchspecialholidayvarietyshowsontelevision,whichlastwellintoNewYear’sDay.Manyfamiliesstayupverylate,someevenstayupallnight,playingcards,laughing,chatting,tellingstoriestothechildren.112/156OnNewYear’sDay,thechildrenreceivegiftsofmoneyinredenvelopesfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.SouthernersliketoeatNianGao,whichisahomonymfor“highereachyear”andsymbolizesimprovementinlife,yearbyyear.113/156

2.LanternFestivalLanternFestivalhasahistorymorethanyears.ItissaidthatpeoplebegantomarktheLanternFestivalintheHanDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,thegovernmentlegallyestablishedthiscustomasasocialrule.114/156

2.LanternFestivalToday,incityparksorintheopensquares,variouskindsoflanternsarehighlyhunganddisplayed,andplacelantern,runninghorselantern,flower-and-plantlantern,etc.

Athome,peopleusuallyeatdumplingsandsweetdumplings.115/1563.TheClearandBrightFestival(Qingming)Qingmingisatraditionalfestivalhighlightedbyworshipatancientgraves.

清明是人們祭奠祖先、掃墓傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

Qingmingisnotjustadayofremembrance,itisalsoadaytocelebratethecomingofspring,oftenbygoingoutforapicnic.Withthecomingofspring,naturewakesup,dressingtheworldingreen.Allisnew,cleanandfresh.116/156ChineseLunarCalendar中國陰歷Eachlunaryearisassociatedwithoneof12zodiacanimals:therat,theox,thetiger,thehare,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thegoat,themonkey,thechicken,thedogandthepig.117/156TheDragonBoatFestival118/156ThefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthisatraditionalChinesefestivaldedicatedtothegreatpatrioticpoetQuYuanforhisdevotiontohisnativestate.Atthenewsofthepoet’sdeath,thelocalpeopleracedoutinboatsinaneffortsofsearchinghisbody.Inmanyplacesalongriversandonthecoasttoday,theholidayalsofeaturesdragonboatraces.It’satraditionaltoeatZongziatthatday.119/156

Mid-AutumnFestival120/156Onthe15thofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar,themoonisroundandtheChinesepeoplemarktheirMid-AutumnFestival.TheroundshapetoaChinesemeansfamilyreunion.Eatingmooncakesisoneoftheimportantactivities.121/156

DoubleNinthFestival122/156DoubleNinthFestivalfallsontheninthlunarmonth.ItisoneofthepopulartraditionalChinesefestivals.AccordingtotraditionalChineseyinandyangtheory,nineisayangnumber,thereforeitisalsocalledDoubleYangFestival.123/156a.Viewingchrysanthemumonthedayisadelight.b.Drinkingchrysanthemumwineisanothercustom.c.Peoplealsoclimbmountainsorgoboating.124/156TheSymbolsofChineseCulture

Dragon125/156WesternDragons

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TheChinesedragonisoneofthemostrecognizedsymbolsintheworld.Weseethissplendidcreatureinthepictures,posters,inpaintingsandonthestreetsduringChinesefestivals.DragonsaredeeplyrootedinChineseculture,soChinesepeopleoftenconsiderthemselves“thedescendantsofthedragon.”NobodyreallyknowswheretheChinesedragoncomesfrom.Itlookslikeacombinationofmanyanimals,anditmaybejustaproductoftheChineseimagination.127/156

Chineseemperorsbelievedthattheyweretherealdragons,andthesonsoftheheavens.Thus,thebedstheysleptonwerecalled“dragonbeds”;theirthronescalled“dragonseats”andtheemperor’sceremonialdressescalled“dragonrobes”DragonscanalsobeseenonthebuildingsoftheImperialPalace.Thedragonisasymbolofimperialpower.128/156

ThedragonalsoplaysanimportantpartintheChinesefestivals.TheDragonBoatFestivalisanalmostpurelydragon-relatedfestival,whichisnowapopularinternationalevent.TherearemanyChinesestoriesaboutthedragon.ThereisaveryfamousChineseidiom-“LordYe’sLoveofDragons,”whichmeanslovingwhatonereallyfears.DragonculturesexistinboththeEasternandWesternworld.However,WesterndragonslooksignificantlydifferenttotheChinesedragon.129/156

Oneday,Dragonking,thedragonrulingthesea,hadabadbackache.Andhetookallthemedicineinhispalacebutstillinvain.TheoriginofDragonDance130/156

Soheturnedintoanoldmantoseethedoctoronearth.Whenthedoctortouchedthedragonking’sbody,rightawayheknewtheoldmanin